Use the periodic table to answer the following questions.
What is the predicted order of first ionization energies from highest to lowest for beryllium, calcium, magnesium, and strontium?
Be > Ca > Mg > Sr
Be > Mg > Ca > Sr
Ca > Sr > Be > Mg
Sr > Ca > Mg > Be
From the highest to lowest Ionization Energies for beryllium, calcium, magnesium, and strontium, the order is: Be > Mg > Ca > Sr
How to use the periodic table?Ionization energy is defined as a measure of the difficulty in removing an electron from an atom or ion or the tendency of an atom or ion to give off an electron.
Now, ionization energy usually decreases as it descends in a group. Thus, from the highest to lowest for beryllium, calcium, magnesium, and strontium, the order is determined as:
Be > Mg > Ca > Sr
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Answer: B (BE > MG > CA > SR)
Explanation: ON EDGE
When 4 mol of glucose is fermented, a mass of 55.2 g of ethanol is produced. Show that the percentage yield of ethanol is 15%
(Mr of C2H5OH = 45)
Theoretical yield =0.15 g
% yield = 15%
reaction
C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH + 2CO2
from above reaction, we get to know that,
1 mole of glucose → 2 mole ethanol
for 4 mole of glucose → 8 mole of ethanol
\frac{55.2}{8(46)} = yield of ethanol
yield of ethanol = 0.15g
% yield = (experimental/theoretical )*100
% yield of ethanol = 0.15 x 100 =15%
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Which of the following is an example of a change from gravitational potential
energy to kinetic energy?
A. Hands being rubbed together
B. A skater coasting up a ramp
C. Fuel being burned in a car engine
D. A person going down a waterslide
Answer:
D. A person going down a water slide
Explanation:
There is a store of gravitational potential energy when they are at the top of the waterslide which is then converted to kinetic energy as they travel down. The gravitational potential energy is transferred because the person loses height as they go down the slide
identify the reaction type predict the products and the balance in each of the following equations a. ___K3PO4 + ___ MgCl2 --> b. ___Fe + ___Na2CO3 --> c. ___CH4 + ___O2 --> d. ___H2 + ___Cl2 -->
a. 2K₃PO₄ + 3MgCl₂ ----> Mg₃(PO₄)₂ + 6KCl
This is a double displacement reactionPotassium displaces Magnesium from magnesium chlorideMagnesium displaces potassium from potassium phosphateb. Fe + Na₂CO₃ -----> FeCO₃ + 2Na
This is a redox reactionIron undergoes oxidation, iron is oxidised to ferrous carbonateSodium undergoes reduction, sodium is reduced from sodium carbonate to sodium metalc. CH₄ + 2O₂ ------> CO₂ + 2H₂O
This is a combustion reactionMethane undergoes combustion in the presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and waterd. H₂ + Cl₂ -------> 2HCl
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Which energy source from a reservoir would provide affordable, abundant electricity for a factory? solar panels wind turbines gas generators a hydroelectric plant
The energy source from a reservoir would provide affordable, abundant electricity for a factory is a hydroelectric power plant; option D.
What is energy?Energy is the ability to do work.
Energy generating plants may either use wind, water or solar energy to produce electrical energy.
The most abundant source of energy from a reservoir is hydroelectric power plant.
Therefore, the energy source from a reservoir would provide affordable, abundant electricity for a factory is a hydroelectric power plant.
In conclusion, hydroelectric power plants are reservoirs of abundant energy supply.
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why is the nitrogen important to humans
Nitrogen is important for all humans because it is a major part of amino acids, which are the building constituents of proteins and of nucleic acids such as deoxyribonucleic acid, which transfers genetic information to the next generation.
What is the nitrogen cycle?It is the biogeochemical circuit that supplies nitrogen to living things and keeps it circulating in the biosphere.
Importance of the nitrogen :
The nitrogen that is part of the atmosphere in the form of N₂ cannot be used by animals and plants, and for this reason, this mechanism is needed to convert the N₂ into usable forms.Following the order of the food chain, the nitrogen in the plants passes to the herbivorous animals and then to the carnivores, spreading between the different links of the food pyramid.Humans use nitrogen to make amino acids, proteins, nucleic acids, and DNA.Therefore, we can conclude that the nitrogen is a vital circuit for the existence of Humans and all other living organism since we are unable to fix nitrogen from its gaseous form.
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two different substance can have the same properties
Yes, you're absolutely correct
Using a ph meter, you find the ph of an unknown solution to be 8. 0. How would you describe this solution?.
Answer:
Just Barely Base/Neutral
Explanation:
a pH of 8.0 is greater than Neutral (7.0) but is still neutral due to it being more neutral than a base
what could cause an error DNA in replication
NOTICE: There are attachments attached to this answer that is mentioned in each paragraph!
We frequently see DNA replication as a well-organized, methodical process, much like a production line. It's not. For the DNA polymerase to read it, the DNA must not lie in a straight line and must be in motion, not static. It is curled and twisted. First, realize that this is a molecular issue. Bacteria lack neurons, cannot "think," and cannot make decisions. Everything is a chemical reaction, and chemical reactions frequently depend on one concentration's osmotic pressure being higher than another, both inside the cell and outside. Even at that level, there is a lot of "nothing," albeit nothing is empty. For a better understanding of the environment, picture a cell as a large room filled with balls of all sizes. Each ball has a unique form and isn't spherical; some balls fit together flawlessly while others don't. This is the easiest way to conceptualize the universe of molecular chemistry. There is never "nothing" other than in space when you push your way through layers upon layers of free oxygen, free nitrogen, helium, carbon dioxide, hydrogen dioxide, argon, methane, etc. when you walk through what we term "air."
Replication mistakes happen. Sometimes DNA polymerase enzymes add the incorrect nucleotide, too many, or too few nucleotides to a sequence. Or the DNA polymerase gets looped on the same strand, adding a few codons in a repetition before the strand slips away and it continues, or there is a tangle of crossing DNA and it jumps to the incorrect thread and back (or never), etc. In order to ensure that the bases added to a developing strand are appropriately matched with their complements, DNA polymerase enzymes are quite picky about the nucleotides they choose to use. However, these enzymes do make errors. Specifically, at a rate of around 1 per 100,000 nucleotides. Doesn't sound like much, but since each diploid cell has 6 billion base pairs, there are around 120,000 errors every cell division.
Ribosomal errors during transcription can even change the synthesis of the DNA polymerase proteins, leading to the creation of a mechanism that is already faulty. Since not all ribosomes are created equally, ribosome quality is important. Bacterial mutation rates are greater because bacterial ribosomes are less accurate and produce a lot more errors than human ribosomes. That is a benefit for simple, quickly reproducing life, which is also very vulnerable to the stresses of the molecular chemical environment. Unlike most more complex forms of life, which also have DNA repair mechanisms incorporated into the DNA polymerase, humans have these mechanisms. Some of these processes can often correct mistakes as soon as they are produced, while others can do so over time.
Regarding the pairing of C and T, etc. There are a number of balls in that room that, at first glance, appear to be identical, but if you compare two closely, you could find that one bump is larger or is located incorrectly even if it appears to be same. Proton shift is one such. Here are two instances using the purine guanine (G) and the pyrimidine thymine (T) (G). Please excuse my handwriting; I learned to type at a very young age. Shifted on the right, normal on the left. NA polymerase (as do most more complex forms of life) frequently correct mistakes as soon as they are made and others that correct mistakes later.
(ATTATCHMENT #1)
Describe the characteristics of a double replacement reaction, how identified, and types of compounds in the reactants and products. give an example in a response
The characteristics of a double replacement reaction as well as example to depict it are clearly explained below.
What are the characteristics of a double replacement reaction?A double-replacement reaction is one that occurs when parts of two ionic compounds are exchanged thereby making two new compounds.
A characteristic of a double-replacement equation is that there are two compounds as reactants and two different compounds as products.
A precipitate forms in a double-replacement reaction when the cations from one of the reactants combine with the anions from the other reactant to form an insoluble ionic compound.
An example of a double displacement reaction is;
CuCl₂(aq) + 2AgNO₃(aq) → Cu(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2AgCl(s)
Due to the fact that a precipitate is formed, the double replacement reaction is also called a precipitation reaction.
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Question 1 of 32
How does soil begin to form?
A. Rock particles clump together in an aggregate.
B. Sediment stays and settles in a location.
C. Bedrock breaks down into smaller particles.
D. Sediment moves to a new location.
Select the correct answer.
Which substance in this redox reaction is the oxidizing agent?
Cu + 2AgNO3 → 2Ag + Cu(NO3)2
A.
N
B.
AgNO3
C.
Cu
D.
NO3−
E.
Cu(NO3)2
Reset Next
Post Test: Chemical Reactions
© 2022 Edmentum. All rights reserved.
Answer:
CU
Explanation:
Cu is the correct answer if I'm correct
How many grams of
diphosphorus trioxide, P2O3, are
required to produce 10.2 moles of
phosphorous acid, H3PO3?
P2O3 + 3H₂O → 2H3PO3
[?] g P₂O3
From the equation, we know that for every 2 moles of phosphorous acid produced, 1 mole of diphosphorus trioxide is consumed.
This means that we need to find the mass of 10.2/2 = 5.1 moles of diphosphorus trioxide.
The atomic mass of phosphorous is 30.973761998 g/mol.The atomic mass of oxygen is 15.9994 g/mol.So, the formula mass of diphosphorus trioxide is:
2(30.973761998)+3(15.9994)=109.945723996 g/mol.Thus, 5.1 moles have a mass of:
5.1(109.945723996), which is about 561 g (to 3 sf)Answer: 561 g
Explanation:
A gaseous hydrogen is stored at 500 Bar and 25 oC in a composite storage with an internal volume of 220 liters. Determine the mass of the hydrogen in the tank. Use a compressibility factor Z
The mass of the hydrogen gas in tank, given the data is 6.17 Kg
Data obtained from the questionPressure (P) = 500 Bar = 500 × 0.986923 = 493.4615 atmTemperature (T) = 25 °C = 25 + 273 = 298 K Volume (V) = 220 L Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol Compressibility factor (z) = 1.45Molar mass of hydrogen gas = 2.016 g/molMass of hydrogen gas (m) =? How to determine the mass
PV = znRT
Divid both sides by zRT
n = PV / zRT
but
mole (n) = mass (m) / molar mass (M)
Thus,
m / M = PV / zRT
m = MPV / zRT
m = (2.016 × 493.4615 × 220) / (1.45 × 0.0821 × 298)
m = 6169 g
Divide by 1000 to express in Kg
m = 6169 / 1000
m = 6.17 Kg
Complete question
A gaseous hydrogen stored at 500 Bar and 25°C in a composite storage with an internal volume of 220 liters. Determine the mass of the hydrogen in the tank. Use a compressibility factor Z = 1.45
3.06 kg
6.17 kg.
13.0 kg
5.05 kg
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how can one establish whether a liquid sample extracted from a plant is pure
the plastic region of the stress-strain curve for a metal is characterized by
The plastic region of the stress-strain curve for a metal is characterized by a proportional relationship between stress and strain.
What is the usefulness of stress-strain curve?Stress-strain curve serves as the curve that help to show the relationship between stress and strain of a particular material especially in engineering.
With these curve the reaction of a material when a load is applied can be known before using the material for construction work.
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Which of the following reactions depicts a decompostion reaction?
Answer:
B it is decomposition reaction
Explanation:
In decomposition reaction compound is broken into two or other elements
What did people use for energy before fossil fuel and electrical power energy was harnessed?
They used whale oil and steam power to run machines.
Humans had only their own muscles and a knowledge of levers and pulleys for power.
Humans burned wood to power their machines.
Humans used muscle power and direct wind and water power.
Before the occurance of Fossil fuel, our energy needs were modest. For heat, we relied on the sun—and burned wood, straw, and dried dung For transportation, the muscle of horses and the power of the wind in our sails took us to every corner of the world.
What is Fossil Fuel ?Fossil fuels are made from decomposing plants and animals.
These fuels are found in the Earth's crust and contain carbon and hydrogen, which can be burned for energy.
Coal, oil, and natural gas are examples of fossil fuels.
Hence, Before the occurance of Fossil fuel, our energy needs were modest. For heat, we relied on the sun—and burned wood, straw, and dried dung For transportation, the muscle of horses and the power of the wind in our sails took us to every corner of the world.
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Answer:
B is the answer.
Explanation:
sry if wrong :D
lewis acids and bases are most closely with which process?
Answer:
Lewis acids and bases are most closely associated with ELECTRON TRANSFER. A Lewis acid is defined as as a chemical specie that can accept an electron pair from a Lewis base to form a Lewis adduct while a Lewis base is defined as a specie which can donate an electron pair to a Lewis acid or an acceptor compound. Thus, Lewis base and acid has to do with electrons transfer.
Explanation:
n
What is an isotope?
what is the mass in grams of ba(io3)2 can be dissolved in 500 ml of water at 25 degrees celcius?
The mass of Ba(IO3)2 that can be dissolved in 500 ml of water at 25 degrees celcius is 2.82 g
What mass of Ba(IO3)2 can be dissolved in 500 ml of water at 25 degrees celcius?The Ksp of Ba(IO3)2 = 1.57 × 10^-9
Molar mass of Ba(IO3)2 = 487 g/mol?
Dissociation of Ba(IO3)2 produces 3 moles of ions as follows:
[tex]Ba(IO_{3})_{2} \leftrightharpoons Ba^{2+} + 2\:IO_{3}^{-}[/tex]
[tex]Ksp = [Ba^{2+}]*[IO_{3}^{-}]^{2}[/tex]
[tex][Ba(IO_{3})_{2}] = \sqrt[3]{ksp} =
\sqrt[3]{1.57 \times {10}^{ - 9} } \\ [Ba(IO_{3})_{2}] = 1.16 \times {10}^{-3} moldm^{-3}[/tex]
moles of Ba(IO3)2 = 1.16 × 10^-3 × 0.5 = 0.58 × 10^-3 moles
mass of Ba(IO3)2 = 0.58 × 10^-3 moles × 487 = 2.82 g
Therefore, mass Ba(IO3)2 that can be dissolved in 500 ml of water at 25 degrees celcius is 2.82 g.
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which experimental technique was most likely used by the students to determine the rate of reaction?
The most common way to monitor the rate of reaction is by observing the increase in the absorbance of the solution.
What is the rate of reaction?The rate of reaction is the rate at which reactants are converted into products or the rate at which the reactants disappear.
Given that the reaction is a colorimetric reaction, the most common way to monitor the rate of reaction is by observing the increase in the absorbance of the solution.
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229.2 g of tin was heated from 46.3 to 115.7°C. How much energy was used to heat tin? (Specific heat capacity of Sn is 0.222 J/g x °C)
3531.23 J is the energy used to heat tin when 229.2 g of tin was heated from 46.3 to 115.7°C.
What is specific heat capacity?The specific heat capacity is defined as the quantity of heat (J) absorbed per unit mass (kg) of the material when its temperature increases by 1 K (or 1 °C), and its units are J/(kg K) or J/(kg °C).
Q=mcΔT
Give data:
m=229.2 g
c=0.222 J/g x °C
ΔT=115.7°C - 46.3°C
ΔT= 69.4 °C
Putting value in the equation:
Q=mcΔT
Q=229.2 g x 0.222 J/g°C x 69.4 °C
Q= 3531.23 J
Hence, 3531.23 J is the energy used to heat tin.
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Which are the two major greenhouse gases?
OA. CO₂ and CH4
OB. 0₂ and H₂0
OC. CH₂0 and CO
OD. NO and NO₂2
Answer:
A. CO2 and CH4
The two major greenhouse gases are CO₂ and CH₄ and the correct option is option A.
What are Greenhouse Gases?Greenhouse gases are gases in Earth’s atmosphere that trap heat. They let sunlight pass through the atmosphere, but they prevent the heat that the sunlight brings from leaving the atmosphere.
These gases have the property of absorbing infrared radiation (net heat energy) emitted from Earth’s surface and reradiating it back to Earth’s surface, thus contributing to the greenhouse effect.
Each of these gases can remain in the atmosphere for different amounts of time, ranging from a few years to thousands of years.
Examples of greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, methane and water vapour.
Therefore, the two major greenhouse gases are CO₂ and CH₄ and the correct option is option A.
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Read about Flexon below. What scientific name is given to this kind of alloy?
Flexon :
Flexon is the trademarked name for a special material that is used to make frames for spectacles. It is light and extremely flexible. If it is bent it will 'remember' its original shape and return to it.
IBUPROFEN-400MG + PARACETAMOL-325MG is the scientific name Flexon.
What does Flexon mean?Flexon is the trademark for a shape memory alloy of titanium that is used to make eyeglass frames.
The metal alloy used by Flexon in their eyewear was actually destined for a very different path when, in 1961, US Naval Scientists creating a missile heat shield discovered that the alloy they were using automatically returned to its original shape, even after being hit by a hammer.
Flexon is the trademarked name for a special material that is used to make frames for spectacles. It is light and extremely flexible. If it is bent it will 'remember' its original shape and return to it.
Flexon eyeglasses are all made of memory metal titanium.
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What mass of YCL3 forms when 10.0 grams of each reactant are combined?
The mass of [tex]YCl_3[/tex] that would be formed will be 18.22 grams
Stoichiometric calculationsLet us first look at the balanced equation of the reaction:
[tex]2Y + 3Cl_2 --- > 2YCl_3[/tex]
The mole ratio of Y to [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is 2:3.
Mole of 10.0 grams of Y = 10/88.9 = 0.11 moles
Mole of 10.0 grams [tex]Cl_2[/tex] = 10/71 = 0.14 moles
3/2 of 0.11 = 0.165. Thus, [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is limiting in availability.
Mole ratio of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] and [tex]YCl_3[/tex] = 3:2
Equivalent mole of [tex]YCl_3[/tex] = 2/3 x 0.14 = 0.093 moles.
Mass of 0.093 moles [tex]YCl_3[/tex] =0.093 x 195.26 = 18.22 grams
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Samantha opened a tin of white paint. The paint consisted of a liquid and particles of titanium dioxide that are insoluble in the liquid.The paint had separated into two layers What type of substance in the titanium dioxide
Titanium dioxide is a type of mixture if particles of titanium dioxide are insoluble in the liquid.
What is a mixture?A mixture is composed of one or more pure substances in varying compositions.
A mixture is a material made up of two or more components joined together, but not chemically combined. In a mixture, a chemical reaction does not occur and each of its components maintains its identity and chemical properties.
A compound is a substance formed by the chemical combination of two or more different elements from the periodic table. The elements of a compound cannot be divided or separated by physical processes. They are not mixtures or alloys
An element is a type of matter made up of atoms of the same class. It is an atom with unique physical characteristics, a substance that cannot be decomposed by a chemical reaction.
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Which of the following reactions depicts a synthesis reaction?
Answer:
C combination reaction (synthesis) reaction
Explanation:
two chemicals are combined
A chemist divides a large sample of a mixture into three smaller portions. each of these portions contains different ratios of the component substances that make up the mixture. which description best fits the mixture? a. compound b. element c. heterogeneous mixture d. homogeneous mixture e. pure substance
A heterogeneous mixture is not uniform in composition. Hence, option C is correct.
What is a heterogeneous mixture?A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture in which the composition is not uniform throughout the mixture.
This substance is not an element or compound, because different components could be observed in the substance.
A pure substance is made up of only one type of atom (element) or only one type of molecule (compound), mixtures and solutions are made from two or more types of pure substances.
For example, aluminium is an element and ammonia is a compound.
This substance is not a homogeneous mixture, because different samples of the substance appeared to have different proportions of the components.
Hence, this substance is a heterogeneous mixture.
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Answer:
heterogeneous mixture
Explanation:
the teacher prepares 2.50 liters (l) of a salt solution for a class experiment. how many quarts (qt) are in 2.50 l? (1 l =1.06 qt)
The amount of quarts in 2.50 L is 2.65 qt
How many quarts are in 2.50 l?Since the teacher prepares 2.50 liters of salt solution for a class experiment, we require how many quarts there are in 2.50 liters.
Since we know that 1 L = 1.06 qt, converting liters to quarts, we have
2.50 L = 2.50 × 1 L
= 2.50 × 1.06 qt
= 2.65 qt
So, the amount of quarts in 2.50 L is 2.65 qt
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