Answer:
Green: Heating & Evaporation
It is the solution which is to be distilled (separate water from the salt). Heat is applied at the flask and the solution boils hence producing vapour.
Yellow: Temperature measurements
At this point, the temperature of the vapor is measured by the thermometer. Here, discrimination occurs, when temperature is 100°C (Bpt. of water), then the temperature is made constant.
Pink: Ejection of warm water
This is the outlet on the lie big condensor of water which absorbs the temperature of the vapor. This water is released when vapor is undergoing condensation (turning into liquid)
Green: Insertion of cold water
Cold water is passed through the condensor so as to cool down the vapor into liquid
Red: Condensation
Along the tube, vapor is being cooled down and condensed into a liquid characteristic.
Purple: Water jacket (condenser)
This is the condenser tube through which cold water passes to cool down the vapor.
Blue: Distillate
The condensed vapor (water) is collected in a conical flask
Explanation:
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What will happen If you pour epsom salt on a fire ant mound?
Answer:
It will kill them or harm them
Explanation:
Epsom salt works as a natural safe pesticide for ants and can kill them depending on how u use it.
What volume (in ml) of 1.36 m na2so4 must be diluted with water to prepare 275 ml of a solution that is 0.0350 m in na ions?
103mL of 1.36M HCl are required for this dilution, followed by the addition of 197mL (500mL-200mL-103mL) of water to finish the dilution.
What is a solution?
A similar mixture of components is referred to as a solution. On a particle-by-particle basis, it is homogeneous. Most of the time, people picture it as a liquid that has a solid, liquid, or gas dissolved in it. This is not totally accurate, though. Alloys are a good alternative that we may use.
First, the goal is to make 200mL of 2.4M HCl and 500mL of 1.24M HCl from 1.36MHCl. In other words, the total amount of HCl in the final solution depends on how many moles each of the two solutions has.
(200mL, 2.4M HCl) + (500mL, 1.24M HCl) (xmL,1.36M HCl)
where x represents the amount of 1.36M HCl required for this dilution.
n=MV
Let n1=n (500mL,1.24M HCl)
n2=n (200mL,2.4M HCl)
n3=n (xmL,1.36M HCl)
Then,
n1=n2+n3
M1V1=M2V2+M3X
x=(M1V1-M2V2)/M3
=(1.24x500+2.4x200)/1.36=103mL
As a result, 103mL of 1.36M HCl are required for this dilution, followed by the addition of 197mL (500mL-200mL-103mL) of water to finish the dilution.
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Experiment by changing the number of species volume and pressure. what combination you need to blow off the top
Answer:b
Explanation:
Earthquakes generate shock waves that travel through earth's interior to other parts of the world. The fastest of these waves are longitudinal waves, like sound waves and are called primary or, just p waves. A pwave has a very low frequency typically around 0.050Hz. If the speed of a pwave with this frequency is 8.0km/s what is its wavelength
Answer:
16 HzExplanation:
wavelength = v/ f where v=speed (0.8km/s)
f=frequency (0.050Hz)
= 8.0/ 0.050
= 16Hz
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Good luck ✅For a second order reaction, the initial reactant concentration, [a]o, is 0.93 m. after 16.7 s, the concentration is 0.65 m. what is [a] after 84 s?
Chemical processes referred to as second order reactions are those in which the total of the exponents in the appropriate rate law of the chemical reaction equals two. Such a reaction's rate can be expressed mathematically as either Rate of reaction = k[A]^2
Rate of the second order reaction is k[A][B].
Second order reaction: what is it?
The concentration of one second-order reactant or two first-order reactants determines the sort of chemical reaction known as a second order reaction. The product of the concentrations of two reactants, or the square of the concentration of one reactant, determines how quickly this reaction will proceed.
Chemical processes referred to as second order reactions are those in which the total of the exponents in the appropriate rate law of the chemical reaction equals two. Such a reaction's rate can be expressed mathematically as either Rate of reaction = k[A]^2
or as Rate of reaction = k[A][B].
where A and B represent the reactant concentration.
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Which atoms has smaller ionization energy
Answer:
Cesium has smaller ionization energy
Explanation:
Which of the following equations shows a chemical change?
O NH3(g) → NH3(1)
O C3H8 +5023CO2 + 4H₂O
O C₂H5OH(1)→ C₂H5OH(g)
O H₂O(s)→ H₂O(g)
In which species does sulfur have the same oxidation state as in so3-2?
a. s2o3-2
b. so4-2
c. h2s
d. socl2
The oxidation state of sulfur in SOCl2 is the same as the oxidation state of sulfur in SO3-2.
To calculate the oxidation state of a particular atom in a polyatomic compound, we need to add the oxidation states of all the elements and put them equal to the charge present on the compound.
The oxidation state of oxygen is generally taken to be -2.
In case of SO3-2, the oxidation state of sulphur is S + 3(-2) = -2, S = +4
Similarly, in the case of the other compounds , the oxidation state of sulfur can be calculated as,
S2O3-2, 2S + 3(-2) = -2, S = +2
SO4-2, S + 4(-2) = -2, S = +6
H2S, S + 2 = 0, S= -2
SOCl2, S + (-2) + (-2) = 0, S = +4
Of all the compounds mentioned above, only SOCl2 has the same oxidation state as sulfur as SO3-2.
Hence, the oxidation state of sulfur in SOCl2 is the same as the oxidation state of sulfur in SO3-2.
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What is the product in the pd-catalyzed hydrogenation of 1,2-dimethylcyclopentene?
cis-1,2-dimethylcyclopentane is the product of the pd-catalyzed hydrogenation of 1,2-dimethylcyclopentene. This process is actually quite simple.
Basically, all you need is a palladium catalyst and some hydrogen. The palladium catalyst essentially helps to speed up the process of hydrogenation, which is essentially the addition of hydrogen to a molecule.
In the case of 1,2-dimethylcyclopentene, the addition of hydrogen to the molecule results in the formation of cis-1,2-dimethylcyclopentane. This process is actually quite straightforward and is not overly complex.
So, if you're looking to hydrogenate 1,2-dimethylcyclopentene, all you need is a palladium catalyst and some hydrogen. The process is quite simple and can be easily accomplished.
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What speed will you have to go from Chicago to Hackensack in 260 hours
Speed you will have to go from Chicago to Hackensack in 260 hours is 4.9Km/hr.
The pace at which an object's position changes in any direction is referred to as its speed. The distance travelled in relation to the time it took to travel that distance is how speed is defined. Since speed simply has a direction and no magnitude, it is a scalar quantity.Speed = distance / timeUnit of speed is Km/hr or m/sec. Speed is calculated by dividing the distance travelled by the amount of time it took to get there. Divide the distance by the speed to find the passing time. Multiply the speed by the time to find the distance.Given,
Time = 260 hours
distance between Chicago to Hackensack is 1277 km
So speed = 1277/ 260 = 4.9 Km/ hr
Therefore, speed required to go from Chicago to Hackensack in 260 hours is 4.9 Km/ hr.
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In the image below, if the elements are from the same period then which element is most likely an alkali metal?
Answer:
x
Explanation:
As you move from left to right on the periodic table, the atomic radius decreases. Using this, you can infer than the one with the biggest radius is an alkali metal since the alkali metals are on the furthest left.
D. how much 50 mm koh must be added to 10 ml of 1.0 m glycine at ph 9.0 to bring its ph to 10.0?
451.8 ml of KOH must be added.
c(KOH) = 50 mM = 0.05 M; concentration of potassium hydroxide
V(glycine) = 10 ml = 0.01 l; volume of glycine
c(glycine) = 1.0 M, concentration of glycine
n(glycine) = 0.01 mol; amount of glycine
pKa(glycine) = 9.6
Henderson–Hasselbalch equation for the buffer solution:
pH = pKa + log(ns/nk)
9 = 9.6 + log(ns/nk)
log(ns/nk) = -0.6
ns/0.01 mol = 0.251
n(KOH) = 0.00251 mol; amount of potassium hydroxide at pH = 9
V(KOH) = 0.00251 mol ÷ 0.05 mol/l
V(KOH) = 0.0502 l; volume of potassium hydroxide at pH = 9
10 = 9.6 + log(ns/nk)
log(ns/nk) = 0.4
ns/0.01 mol = 2.51
n(KOH) = 0.0251 mol; amount of potassium hydroxide at pH = 10
V(KOH) = 0.0251 mol ÷ 0.05 mol/l
V(KOH) = 0.502 l; volume of potassium hydroxide at pH = 10
ΔV(KOH) = 0.502 l - 0.0502 l
ΔV(KOH) = 0.4518 l = 451.8 ml; volume of added KOH
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Cobalt phosphate has a bright violet color and was once used as a paint pigment. Cobalt phosphate has the following chemical formula:
Co3(PO4)2
How many cobalt (Co) atoms are found in one molecule of cobalt phosphate? Answers:
3
5
2
6
Answer:
3
Explanation:
its 3 because i had the assigment before
If astronauts landed on a planet 2/3 the size of earth what would it be
Answer: The ratio of radii of earth to another planet is 2/3 and the ratio of their mean densities is 4/5. If an astronaut can jump to a maximum height of 1.5 m on the earth, with the same effort, the maximum height he can jump on the planet is
Explanation:
Draw the dipole for PBr3
The dipole for PBr3 is shown in the attachment. PBr3 has non xero dipole moment because bromine atoms can not cancel out dipole moment of each other.
The three bromine atoms in this molecule do not cancel out the dipole moment of each other and molecule shows net dipole moment.it shows that PBr3 is a polar molecule.the partially positive charge surrounded by phosphorus atom and partially negative charged surrounded by bromine atom.
Dipole moment is used to define the symmetry of molecules. PBr3 has the trigonal pyramidal structure. bromine atom has more electronegative value than phosphorus.
Thus, the dipole moment in PBr3 is non zero due to unequal charge distribution.
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Speed (S) or Velocity (V)
A person walks 3.5
mph.
| |
A bird flies 20 m/s.
A bike goes 30 m/s to-
ward town.
A person walks 3.5 mph is speed. A bird flies 20 m/ s speed. A bird goes 30 m/s toward town is velocity.
Speed is define as the rate at which an object is moving along a path.speed is a scalar quantity.the average speed of object will continue same if the objects changes its direction. speed never be zero.
Velocity is define as the rate at which an object changes in certain direction.velocity is a vector quantity.velocity changes with time. velocity can be zero , negative or positive.
In the given case,
A person walks 3.5 mph .
this only ha magnitude, so, this is speed (s).
A bird flies 20 m/s .
this only has magnitude, so, this is speed.(s)
A bike goes 30 m/s toward town.
this has magnitude as well as direction.so, this is velocity (v)
Thus,A person walks 3.5 mph is speed. A bird flies 20 m/ s speed. A bird goes 30 m/s toward town is velocity.
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Is making carbon dioxide possible? If so, how do you make it? What's the formula?
Answer:
yes
Carbon dioxide is produced whenever an acid reacts with a carbonate.
Explanation:
How to make carbon dioxide -
You can make CO2 by adding 1 tablespoon of white vinegar and 1 heaping teaspoon of baking soda in a glass. This safe chemical reaction creates water and CO2.
Formula -
The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2.
A lype of organism that gets its energy directly from the
Sun and is unable to move from place to place on its own?
AUTOTROPS is a type of organism that gets its energy directly from the Sun and is unable to move from place to place on its own.
Autotrophs are organisms that derive their energy from chemical interactions or the sun. They are also known as producers since they create organic molecules from simple inorganic substances and energy.
How do autotrophs sustain their own existence?Photosynthesis is the method that most autotrophs employ to produce their food. During photosynthesis, autotrophs use the sun's energy to transform soil-derived water and atmospheric carbon dioxide into glucose, a nutrition. A kind of sugar is glucose. Plants get their energy from glucose.
What distinguishes autotrophs from heterotrophs in the most fundamental way?Heterotrophs must rely on the energy of other species while autotrophs can produce energy from the sun.
Producers who prepare their own food are known as autotrophs. Consumers that are heterotrophs rely on other sources for their nourishment.
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Consider this skeleton equation: NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + H2O
Which of the following is the correct, balanced chemical equation?
Answer: Which of the following is the correct balanced chemical equation for reaction Naoh+ h2so4 --> na2so4 +h2o?
NaOH + H2SO4 = Na2SO4 + H2O - Chemical Equation Balancer.
Explanation: 1 choice hope this helps!!!
What is the wavelength, in nanometers, of the bright line of the hydrogen emission spectrum corresponding to the following transition?.
The wavelength in nm of following transition will be 1258 nm
The transition is given from n1=3 and n2=5
The formula which relates the n1 and n2 i.e, the energy shells involved to the wave number is given as
wave number= 109677( 1/n1²- 1/n2²)
wave number= 109677(1/3²- 1/5²)
1/wavelength = wave number= 109677( 1/3²- 1/5²)
wavelength= 225/ 16×1.1 ×106^-7
wavelength= 1258 nm
When an electron jump from any high energy level to the 3rd energy level then this transition hydrogen spectrum is observed in the paschen series.
This indicate the wavelength of second line of Paschen's series
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The question is incomplete , here the transition state is not mentioned
The question is solved taking n1=3
n2=5
The given transition will have a wavelength of 1258 nm in nanometers. Since the transition is from n2= 5 and n1=3 , the associated wavelength will be calculated.
The transition is provided from n1=3 and n2=5.
The following is the formula that connects the n1 and n2 energy shells and wave number.
wave number = 109677(1/n1²-1/n2²)
wave number=109677(1/3²- 1/5²)
1/wavelength = wave number = 109677(1/3²- 1/5²)
wavelength = 225/ 16/1.1× 10⁻⁷
wavelength: 1258 nanometers
This transition hydrogen spectrum can be seen in the Paschen series when an electron jumps from any high energy level to the third energy level. This shows the wavelength of the second line of Paschen's series.
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Your question is incomplete, transition state are missing.
The question is solved taking transition state,
n1=3 and n2=5.
A student is given a solution that has a corrosive hazard symbol on it. What can we deduce about this solution?
We can deduce about this solution is that this solution is harmful for our skin and health because contains certain chemicals that negatively affected our body.
What does corrosive symbol mean?
The corrosive symbol is used in order to warn against the chemicals that cause damage living tissue when our body physically contact with the chemical. The picture on the solution container which corrosive hazard symbol is present shows a chemical spill that causes the corrosion of a hand or a surface material. These corrosive materials may also cause severe skin and eye damage. So this solution is dangerous for our body and health so that's why it is labelled with corrosive hazard symbol.
So we can conclude that We can deduce about this solution is that this solution is harmful for our skin and health because contains certain chemicals that negatively affected our body.
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How many monochlorination products can be formed (constitutional isomers only) from the reaction of ch3ch2ch2ch2ch2ch3 with cl2 in the presence of light?
3 monochlorination products can be formed (constitutional isomers only) from the reaction of CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 with Cl2 and hν.
What is the end result of monochlorination?Isomeric products are formed when alkanes larger than ethane are halogenated. Thus, when propane is chlorinated, both 1-chloropropane and 2-chloropropane are produced as mono-chlorinated products.All isomeric alkanes with the formula C5H10 can yield a total of fourteen monochlorinated products (excluding stereoisomers).2,2-dimethylpropane. Chlorination is one of the reactions that alkanes undergo, in which a hydrogen atom in the alkane is substituted with a chlorine atom when the alkane is reacted with chlorine in the presence of light. We discussed a relatively simple reaction last time: free-radical chlorination of methane to (CH4) to give chloromethane (CH3Cl), and how the reaction proceeds through three stages: initiation (where free radicals are formed), propagation (the main "product-forming" step of the chain reaction, where a chloroalkane is formed without net formation of new free radicals), and termination (where radicals combine, resulting in a net reduction of the number of free radicals).To learn more about monochlorination refer to
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Look at attached picture and please help me fill in equation and work and answer amd units
The specific heat capacity of the unknown metal is 1.07 J/gºC
How to determine the specific heat capacityFrom the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass (M) = 124.5 gramsChange in temperature (ΔT) = 56.76 °CHeat (Q) = 7560 JSpecific heat capacity (C) = ?The specific heat capacity of the unknown metal can be obtained as illustrated below:
Q = MCΔT
7560 = 124.5 × C × 56.76
7560 = 7066.62 × C
Divide both sides by 7066.62
C = 7560 / 7066.62
C = 1.07 J/gºC
Thus, the specific heat capacity of the unknown metal is 1.07 J/gºC
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In this model of a reaction, how do you interpret the orange balls being positioned in the middle of a line drawn between two atoms?
The orange balls being positioned in the middle of a line drawn between two atoms interpret a nonpolar bond exists between the two atoms.
In nonpolar bonds the arrangement of electrons are in the middle between two atoms (see the picture below).
The orange balls represent the electrons.
For example, nitrogen molecule (N₂) has strong nonpolar triple covalent bond (:N:::N:), that is why it is very stable and have low reactivity.
In molecule of nitrogen (N₂), bond order is 3 , because there are three pair of electrons (6 electrons) between nitrogen atoms.
Other example, molecule of oxygen has nonpolar bonds.
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Which type of variable is kept the same throughout an experiment?
ILL GIVE BRAINLYIST
Answer:
A control variable
Explanation:
Answer:
Control variable
Explanation:
Which one of the following compounds is most likely to be ionic? select one:
a. hnf2
b. h2co
c. n2h4
d. cacl2
e. icl
CaCl2 is the compound which is more likely to be ionic .
Ionic compounds: what makes them?Ions, charged particles that develop when an atom (or group of atoms) gets or loses electrons, are the building blocks of ionic compounds. An anion is a negatively charged ion, whereas cations are positively charged ions. When two elements create molecules by a covalent link and share electrons, this results in covalent or molecular compounds.
When Cacl2 dissolve in aqueous solution it gives Ca+² and cl- ions.
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Which of the following is true?
a Liquids are denser than gases
b Liquids are less dense than gases
c Liquids and gases are the same density
d None of the above
Density of liquids is more than that of gases. Thus, the correct answer is (a).
A liquid has molecules that are closely spaced out. As a result, liquids have a higher density than gases.
The mass of a material per unit of volume is its density. Density is most frequently represented by the symbol ρ, but Latin letter D may also be used.
The amount of items in a space—which might include humans, animals, plants, or objects—is referred to as the space's density. Divide the number of items by the area's measurement to determine density. A country's population density is calculated by dividing its total population by its area, expressed in square kilometres or miles.
In comparison to liquids and gases, solids are denser than liquids and gases, respectively. The solid's particles are close to one another and have very little room to move. In a liquid, the particles are often still in contact, although there are gaps between them. There are considerable gaps between the gas particles.
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What difference does it amke that both the nucleophile and electrophile are contained?
Nucleophiles are molecules with electron-rich atoms that donate electrons to form a bond while electrophiles are molecules with electron-deficient atoms that accept electrons.
What is Nucleophiles ?A chemical species known as a nucleophile in chemistry donates an electron pair to create bonds. Any molecule or ion with a free pair of electrons or at least one pi link can function as a nucleophile. Nucleophiles are Lewis bases because they donate electrons to other molecules.
The term "nucleophilic" refers to a substance's propensity to form bonds with positively charged atomic nuclei. Nucleophilicity, also known as nucleophile strength, describes a substance's nucleophilic nature and is frequently used to compare the atoms' affinities. Solvolysis refers to neutral nucleophilic reactions with solvents like alcohols and water. Nucleophiles can engage in nucleophilic substitution, whereby a nucleophile is attracted to a complete or partial positive charge, and nucleophilic addition. Basicity and nucleophilicity are closely linked concepts.
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Give the iupac name for each of the following compounds:
(a) ch3(ch2)25ch3
(b) (ch3)2chch2(ch2)14ch3
(c) (ch3ch2)3cch(ch2ch3)2
IUPAC name
(a) ch3(ch2)25ch3 : Octacosano
(b) (ch3)2chch2(ch2)14ch3 : 1,1-dimethyl-heptadecano
(c) (ch3ch2)3cch(ch2ch3)2 : 1,1,1,2,2-pentaethylethane
What is IUPAC name?
Compound naming requires adherence to a set of rules. For identifying organic compounds, the nomenclature (name system) of the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) is used. The names will be uniform as a result.
Prefixes are used in the IUPAC nomenclature before the root. Because they show if an organic molecule has side chains or substituent groups, prefixes are highly useful. These prefixes also indicate the cyclic or acyclic nature of the substances at issue.
Thus, IUPAC names of the following compounds are :
(a) ch3(ch2)25ch3 : Octacosano
(b) (ch3)2chch2(ch2)14ch3 : 1,1-dimethyl-heptadecano
(c) (ch3ch2)3cch(ch2ch3)2 : 1,1,1,2,2-pentaethylethane
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If you have 44. 8 l of nitrogen gas at standard temperature and pressure, how much will it weigh? report your answer in grams to the nearest whole number.
at standard temperature and pressure.
1 mole of nitrogen gas weighs 22.4*1000 g at STP
2 moles weigh 44.8*10³g at STP.
What is standard temperature and pressure?
Standard sets of settings for experimental measurements are produced at standard temperatures and pressures (STP), allowing comparisons to be made between various sets of data. The most popular standards, though not universally acknowledged, are those of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). For their common reference conditions, other organisations have developed a number of different alternative definitions.
Any ideal gas at STP that is standard temperature and pressure, occupies 22,4 l volume
Thus, the no of mole of nitrogen gas occupying 44.8l volume = 44.8/22.4 = 2 moles.
1 mole of nitrogen gas weighs 22.4*1000 g at STP
Thus, 2 moles weigh 44.8*10³g at STP.
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