Pls answer this question

Answer:

instrumental aggression is when an individual intentionally acts aggressively to achieve a particular purpose. This type is different from hostile aggression because there is no emotional drive in the aggression but a purpose. It also refers to cognitive aggression.

Instrumental aggression refers to aggressive behavior that is committed with the intent to achieve a specific goal or outcome, rather than solely to harm another person. An example of instrumental aggression would be a person stealing someone else's wallet at gunpoint in order to obtain money for themselves, rather than physically attacking the individual.

Other examples of instrumental aggression include bullying in order to establish dominance, using physical force to defend oneself or others, and engaging in violent behavior in the context of war or self-defense.

It is important to note that instrumental aggression can still result in harm to others, but the primary motivation behind the behavior is to achieve a specific goal or outcome. Understanding the distinction between instrumental and hostile aggression can be helpful in identifying the underlying motivations and addressing the behavior appropriately.

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The probable question may be:

Which of the following is an example of instrumental aggression?

A) Punching someone out of anger during a heated argument.

B) Throwing a temper tantrum to get attention and manipulate others.

C) Physically harming someone to obtain an object or achieve a goal.

D) Engaging in physical play-fighting with friends for fun and recreation.

Please select the correct option (A, B, C, or D) that represents an example of instrumental aggression.

Involving the local community in the campaign's development and implementation  is a doable realistic method that might be used to assure its efficacy.

Economic growth is a phenomenon of market productivity and gains in GDP, but economic development is a governmental implementation meant to improve people's well-being. According to economist Amartya Sen, economic growth is merely "one aspect of the process of economic development."

While community economic development scholars are concerned with social development as well, economists are generally focused on the growth component and the economy as a whole.

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The Jim Crow Laws  were mainly designed to maintain racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans.

A good example of Jim Crow Law was the "separate but equal" doctrine which required separate facilities for African Americans and whites such as schools, public restrooms, and transportation.

The facilities were often far from equal with African Americans receiving inferior resources and services. Another example was poll taxes and literacy tests which were used to disenfranchise African American voters.

There were laws that prohibited interracial marriage, relationships and even socializing between African Americans and whites. All these reinforced the notion of white supremacy and kept African Americans in a state of subjugation and second-class citizenship.

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Dr. Karl hears that Ruth, his daughter, has got engaged to Henrik, a young guy. Dr. Kari in addition to his wife debates over whether or not to permit their daughter to wed the Jewish Henrik.  

Dr. Karl notifies his employees that he plans on leaving the medical office and moving to Vienna to work at a university. The news shocks and depresses them. Henrik warns Else not to tell anybody when she observes him perusing a book of Jewish prayers.

Whenever a German general visit the hospital to assess the employees and the surroundings, a crisis occurs. The star of David's necklace which Ruth's fiancé believes has shielded her during battle is given to her.  When soldiers examine Jewish homes, they seize items and detain people.

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England's desire to expand its empire affect the global economy because England colonized various territories and regions around the world, as seen below.

English colonization refers to the period in history when Britain established colonies around the world. After losing the American colonies in the Revolutionary War, Britain's leaders sought to expand their empire in other parts of the world. This expansion led them to focus on Asia, Africa, and the Pacific, where they established colonies and controlled vast territories.

The British colonization of these regions was characterized by the imposition of British laws, customs, and values on the local populations. This led to significant changes in the political, social, and economic systems of these regions. The colonization of these areas helped Britain to gain access to valuable resources such as raw materials and labor, which fueled the growth of its economy.

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The House is the LOWER CHAMBER of Congress.

The International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) aims to promote the social model of disability, which sees disability as a result of social barriers rather than an individual's impairment. The CRPD recognizes the right of persons with disabilities to inclusive education and aims to eliminate discrimination against them in education.

Mainstream and full-service schools can play a significant role in promoting the social model of disability by adopting inclusive practices.

This means that schools should provide equal opportunities for students with disabilities to participate in all aspects of school life, including academic, extracurricular, and social activities. Inclusive education involves making adjustments to the learning environment, teaching methods, and curriculum to accommodate the diverse needs of all students.

Mainstream schools can provide inclusive education by creating an environment that is welcoming and accommodating to students with disabilities. They can provide support through individualized education plans, assistive technology, and specialized teaching methods.

Full-service schools, on the other hand, are specifically designed to meet the needs of students with disabilities. These schools provide comprehensive services that address all aspects of the student's development, including academic, social, and emotional support.

In promoting the social model of disability, the CRPD recognizes that education is a fundamental right for all individuals, regardless of their disabilities.

Mainstream and full-service schools have a crucial role to play in ensuring that this right is upheld and that students with disabilities have the same opportunities to learn and succeed as their peers without disabilities. By adopting inclusive practices, schools can help to eliminate barriers to education and promote a more inclusive society for all.

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Answer:

Past work on the political impact of racial diversity has focused on direct effects, demonstrating that diverse environments are associated with more negative—or in some circumstances, more positive—racial attitudes and race-targeted policy preferences. We show that diversity functions in a second way, as a variable that magnifies the political impact of individual differences in the psychological disposition of authoritarianism. Using a national sample, we find that in white areas with minimal diversity, authoritarianism had no impact on racial prejudice, political intolerance, and attitudes toward immigration. As diversity rises, however, authoritarianism plays an increasingly dominant role in political judgment. In diverse environments, authoritarians become more racially, ethnically, and politically intolerant and nonauthoritarians less so. We conceptually replicate these findings in a dorm setting with plausibly exogenous levels of local diversity and discuss the implications of our findings in terms of the various ways in which ethno-racial diversity structures political attitudes.

Explanation:

A) As the price of the product rises, certeris paribus, suppliers will offer more for sale is consistent to law of supply.

The law of supply is a microeconomic law that holds that, all else being equal, when the price of an item or service rises, so will the amount of goods or services offered by suppliers, and vice versa.

According to the rule of supply, as the price of an item rises, suppliers will try to maximize their earnings by increasing the number of goods for sale. The supply curve slopes upward because suppliers can choose how much of their commodities to produce and later sell.

However, at any one time, the supply that sellers bring to market is fixed, and sellers must simply choose whether to sell or withhold their stock from a sale.

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Correct question:

Which of the following is consistent to the law of supply?

A As the price of the product rises, certeris paribus, suppliers will offer more for sale

B As the price of product falls, certeris parbibus, suppliers will offer less for sale

C As the price of product rises, certeris paribus the supply will remain steady

D As the price of product falls, certeris paribus, the supply will remain steady

Explanation:

The central bank of a country plays a vital role in maintaining the stability of the economy and the financial system. Here are three of its main functions:

1. Monetary policy: One of the primary functions of a central bank is to regulate the supply of money in the economy, which is known as monetary policy. The central bank uses various tools such as interest rates, reserve requirements, and open market operations to influence the money supply, inflation, and the overall level of economic activity. By adjusting the money supply, the central bank can help to manage inflation and promote sustainable economic growth.

2. Financial system regulation: Another key function of a central bank is to regulate and supervise the financial system. The central bank works to ensure that banks and other financial institutions operate safely and soundly, with adequate capital and liquidity to withstand shocks and maintain financial stability. This includes setting prudential standards, monitoring compliance, and taking corrective action when necessary.

3. Issuance of currency: The central bank is also responsible for issuing and managing the country's currency. This includes determining the amount of currency in circulation, setting the design and security features of banknotes and coins, and managing the distribution and destruction of currency. The central bank also works to maintain the integrity of the currency and prevent counterfeiting and other fraudulent activities.

In summary, the central bank is an essential institution that plays a critical role in maintaining the stability of the economy and financial system. Its functions include regulating the money supply, supervising financial institutions, and managing the currency.

Forest Conservation Act, 1980 , Environmental Protection Act, Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 are three laws that protect citizens .

The environment in which we live affects every human being. A protected, perfect, sound and reasonable climate is vital to the full happiness regarding a large number of common liberties, including the freedoms to life, well being, food, water and disinfection. We can't achieve our goals without a healthy environment.

Individuals' relationships with the state and their responsibilities to the state are governed by human rights, as are their interactions with society and one another. Common liberties regulation obliges state run administrations to do a few things, and keeps them from doing others.

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Differences: 1) The South African preamble makes mention of God, but India's preamble makes no such mention. 2) South Africa's prologue mentions significant historical events and makes a commitment not to make the same mistakes twice. The Indian constitution's preamble, however, simply refers to its ideals.

Similarities/Common: 1) The first words in each of the two preambles are "We, the people," signifying that the people of India and South Africa are in charge of the respective administrations. 2) Every preamble embodies the concepts of justice, equality, and human rights.

God is mentioned in the Preamble of the South African Constitution. As opposed to this, the Preamble of the Indian Constitution states that each individual is free to practice any religion they so desire. They only entertained the idea of a scenario in which Blacks and Whites coexisted peacefully. While developing the Indian Constitution, Indian officials carefully studied the constitutions of many different nations.

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Credit a helpful tool for businesses and consumers is it allows them to borrow money that can be paid back later. Thus, the correct option is (b) It allows them to borrow money that can be paid back later.

Credit is the capacity to obtain goods or services or to borrow funds with the understanding that you will pay for them later.  Creditors, who might be lenders, merchants, and service providers, grant credit based on their trust in your ability to pay back the amount borrowed plus any related financial charges.

In the event that creditors see you favorably, this is referred to as having "good credit" or being creditworthy. In the past, creditors might have evaluated your creditworthiness purely on the basis of your reputation. This approach was obviously biased and open to bias, manipulation, and error.

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2.1.1. Questionnaire is available and populated.

(1+1) (2)

Based on the information provided, it is stated that the questionnaire is available and populated. The score allocated for this question is 2.

2.1.2. Name and explain ONE Law or legislation that protect citizens from Human Rights Violation associated with service delivery.

(1+2) (3)

One law that protects citizens from human rights violations associated with service delivery is the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). The FOIA is a legislation that grants individuals the right to access information held by public bodies.

It ensures transparency and accountability in service delivery by allowing citizens to request and receive information about government actions, policies, and decisions.

The score allocated for this question is 3, as it provides a clear identification of a relevant law and an explanation of how it protects citizens from human rights violations.

2.1.3. Draw and label a bar graph to illustrate your research findings.

Focus on frequency of service delivery violation, extent of local government involvement, and assistance by any three community organizations.

Unfortunately, as a text-based AI, I'm unable to draw or display visual content. However, I can describe the steps involved in creating a bar graph and explain how you can label it.

To create a bar graph illustrating the research findings, you need to have data related to the frequency of service delivery violations, the extent of local government involvement, and the assistance provided by three community organizations. Each category should have a numerical value assigned to it.

Here is an example of how the bar graph could be labeled:

Title: Research Findings on Service Delivery Violations

X-axis: Categories

Frequency of Service Delivery Violations (e.g., Low, Medium, High)

Extent of Local Government Involvement (e.g., Low, Medium, High)

Assistance by Community Organizations (e.g., None, Partial, Full)

Y-axis: Number of Responses

Legend:

Frequency of Service Delivery Violations (Color: Blue)

Extent of Local Government Involvement (Color: Orange)

Assistance by Community Organizations (Color: Green)

2.1.4. Critically analyze the findings from your bar graph.

(10)

(3x2) (6)

Since we don't have access to the actual bar graph or the specific research findings, a critical analysis cannot be performed.

The analysis would involve interpreting the data represented in the graph, identifying patterns or trends, and drawing meaningful conclusions based on the collected data. The score allocated for this question is 0, as no analysis can be conducted without the actual data.

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Your personal mission statement focused on sustainability or environmental responsibility can inspire others to take action and feel accountable for their impact on the environment by leading by example, sharing your values, and collaborating with others.

If your personal mission statement includes a focus on sustainability or environmental responsibility, it can inspire others to take action and feel accountable for their own impact on the environment.

Here are a few ways in which your personal mission statement can influence others to care for the environment:

1. Lead by example: By living in a way that aligns with your values and mission statement, you can serve as a role model for others.

When people see that you are taking concrete steps to reduce your environmental impact, such as using reusable bags or recycling, they may be inspired to follow suit.

2. Share your values: By discussing your mission statement with others and explaining why environmental responsibility is important to you, you can help raise awareness and encourage others to adopt similar values.

When people understand the impact that their actions have on the environment, they may be more likely to take steps to reduce their impact.

3. Collaborate with others: By working with others who share your values and mission, you can create a sense of accountability and mutual support.

When people feel like they are part of a community of like-minded individuals who are working towards a common goal, they may be more motivated to take action.

Overall, by living in alignment with your personal mission statement and sharing your values with others, you can inspire and motivate others to take action to protect the environment.

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There are a number of benefits and strengths that define Sarah S. Richardson's approach to feminist philosophy of science.

1. Richardson's work emphasizes the value of taking into account how gender intersects with other social categories like race, class, and sexual orientation. This makes it possible to analyze how scientific knowledge is created and how it affects people and groups in more subtle ways.

2. Richardson's methodology is based on empirical study, which enables her to make specific assertions about the ways in which scientific practices and knowledge can be gendered. Her ability to create specific plans for addressing gender bias in science is also made possible by this empirical foundation.

3. Richardson's strategy is grounded in pragmatism and is geared toward addressing gender bias in science with doable solutions. She provides specific strategies for changing scientific practices to make them more inclusive and equitable rather than just criticizing the status quo.

4. Richardson's strategy emphasizes cooperation between scientists and feminist academics rather than viewing the two communities as antagonistic. The development of more sophisticated and practical remedies for gender bias in science is made possible by this collaborative approach.

Richardson's ability to integrate theoretical feminist philosophical insights with empirical research to create practical approaches to addressing gender bias in science gives her argument strength. Richardson is able to show the effects of gender bias in science in the real world and to come up with solutions that are both workable and efficient because she bases her arguments on empirical evidence. She is also able to create strategies that are cognizant of the ways that gender bias interacts with other types of social inequality because of her focus on intersectionality. Finally, Richardson's collaborative strategy emphasizes the significance of cooperating rather than viewing feminist scientists and scholars as adversaries in order to address gender bias in science.

Based on the excerpt, the goal of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is to consider requiring more transparency in short selling and the network of stock lending and borrowing that facilitates it, in order to shine more light on the mechanics of the trades and address the fallout from frenetic trading in GameStop Corp. shares. So the option is: The SEC oversees the stock market and enforces regulations on the companies in the stock exchange.

The SEC was ordered to impose such rules 11 years ago but never did, and now, under new leadership, it is considering using its authority to shed more light on the mechanics of trades. The GameStop controversy is the catalyst for this consideration, as the agency is dealing with the fallout from frenetic trading in the company's shares.

It is important to note that the SEC is the nation's central bank and oversees the stock market while enforcing regulations on companies in the stock exchange. The primary goal of the SEC is to protect investors and maintain fair and orderly markets.

In this case, the agency is looking to increase transparency in short selling and related activities to ensure that investors have access to accurate and complete information when making investment decisions.

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Life skills refer to the abilities and competencies that an individual needs to navigate the challenges and opportunities of everyday life effectively.

These skills are essential for personal growth, self-improvement, and success in various aspects of life, including education, career, relationships, and health.

There are various life skills that people need to master to lead a fulfilling and productive life. These skills include communication, critical thinking, problem-solving, decision-making, time management, stress management, emotional intelligence, self-awareness, resilience, adaptability, creativity, teamwork, leadership, financial management, and digital literacy, among others.

Effective interpersonal interactions need strong listening, speaking, writing, and nonverbal communication abilities. People with critical thinking and problem-solving abilities are better equipped to assess information, come up with solutions, and make defensible conclusions.

Understanding and controlling one's emotions, as well as being able to empathise with others' emotions, need emotional intelligence and self-awareness. People with resilience and adaptation abilities are better able to recover from setbacks, adjust with the times, and prosper under pressure.

While cooperation and leadership abilities support efficient collaboration and resource management, creativity skills promote new thinking.

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Answer:The Green Belt Movement in Kenya is a grassroots organization founded by Nobel Peace Prize winner Wangari Maathai that focuses on environmental conservation, community development, and women's empowerment. The organization is considered to be sustainable development because it effectively addresses the three corners of the Sustainability Triangle - social, economic, and environmental sustainability.

Social sustainability is achieved through the Green Belt Movement's focus on community development and women's empowerment. One example of their social sustainability initiatives is their tree planting program, which involves women's groups planting and nurturing trees in their communities. This not only helps to restore degraded lands but also provides a source of income for the women who sell the trees and their products.

Economic sustainability is achieved through the Green Belt Movement's emphasis on income-generating activities and sustainable land use practices. For example, the organization provides training to communities on sustainable agriculture techniques and encourages the establishment of community-based ecotourism initiatives that can generate income for local people while preserving natural resources.

Environmental sustainability is achieved through the Green Belt Movement's tree planting program and advocacy for sustainable land use practices. By planting trees, the organization helps to mitigate the effects of deforestation and climate change, while advocating for sustainable land use practices promotes the conservation of natural resources.

In conclusion, the Green Belt Movement in Kenya is an excellent example of sustainable development, as it effectively addresses the three corners of the Sustainability Triangle through its focus on social, economic, and environmental sustainability. Their initiatives not only restore degraded lands and promote environmental conservation but also empower communities and promote sustainable livelihoods.

Explanation:

The measurement of crime can be done in a number of ways. On occasion, public surveys are carried out to determine the volume of crime that has not been reported to the police.

Such surveys are typically more accurate at identifying trends. They do have certain drawbacks, though, such as the fact that they sometimes fail to collect data on crimes against minors and do not include perpetrators who have been prosecuted by the criminal justice system. In certain nations, law enforcement agencies provide compilations of statistics for different categories of crime.

Law enforcement reports, which only include crimes that are reported, recorded, and not subsequently cancelled, and victim studies (victimization statistical surveys), which depends on people's memories and honesty, are the two main ways that crime data is gathered.

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The sentence that best explains how human population growth affects the production of waste is an increase in people would likely result in an increase in waste option a

this is because as the population grows there are more people consuming goods and producing waste including food waste packaging waste and household waste more people also mean more industrial and commercial activities which generate additional waste such as chemical waste electronic waste and construction waste

therefore an increase in population generally leads to an increase in the amount of waste produced which can have negative environmental and health consequences if not properly managed and disposed of.

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Answer: the best answer here is c, Petroleum byproducts and fuels end up as pollution principally from oil spills. Hope this helps you!

Explanation:

Human rights violations among learners diminish their dignity, self-worth, and empathy, hindering their overall sense of humanity.

When learners experience violations of their basic rights, such as discrimination, bullying, or lack of access to education, it undermines their dignity, self-worth, and overall well-being. Such violations can erode their sense of belonging, leading to feelings of isolation, exclusion, and marginalization. When learners are treated unjustly or denied equal opportunities, they may internalize the message that they are less deserving or inferior, damaging their self-esteem and confidence. This can hinder their educational progress, limit their aspirations, and perpetuate cycles of inequality.

Furthermore, human rights violations can disrupt the learning environment, creating an atmosphere of fear, mistrust, and hostility. Learners may become disengaged, lose interest in education, and develop negative attitudes toward authority figures or peers. This not only impacts their academic performance but also their social and emotional development.

Ultimately, by promoting and protecting human rights within educational settings, learners can develop a strong sense of humanity, empathy, and respect for others, contributing to a more inclusive and compassionate society.

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Indeed, abuses of human rights often start or escalate conflicts. Faith loss, social isolation, poor academic performance and higher risk are negative long-term social effect of human rights violation.

1. Faith loss: When human rights are infringed on school grounds, it may cause students, instructors, and school administration to lose faith in one another. Some students might think that they can't rely on their professors or school officials to uphold their rights.

2. Social isolation: Students who are the targets of human rights breaches in schools may become socially isolated. Students who experience bullying or discrimination may feel isolated and left out of social activities.

3. Poor academic performance: Students who face human rights violations at school may struggle with stress and worry, which can hinder their capacity to study and perform well in class. Lower academic performance and less prospects for future success may result from this.

4. A higher risk of engaging in criminal behaviour: Students who see human rights breaches at school might become more prone to commit crimes in the future. According to studies, bullied or discriminated-again adolescents are more likely to participate in substance misuse, criminal activity, and other harmful behaviours.

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1. In the game of Dominos, status, and respectability play a significant role in Black families' play and recreation.

Dominos is seen as a social activity that fosters bonding and camaraderie among family and friends, and winning a game can increase one's status and respectability within the community.

There is often a competitive spirit among players, and a player's ability to strategize and make the right moves is seen as a reflection of their intelligence and skill.

The game is also a way to pass down cultural traditions and values from one generation to the next, reinforcing the importance of family and community ties.

2. "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother" is a song that speaks to the importance of unconditional love and support among family members or close friends. The song's lyrics suggest that we should be willing to carry the burden of those we love, even when it is difficult or inconvenient.

The song brings to mind the people in my life who have been a source of support and comfort during difficult times, such as my parents, siblings, and close friends.

These are the people who have shown me that they are willing to go above and beyond to help me, and who have never made me feel like a burden.

However, I can understand why the song may not be relatable for all people. Not everyone has close family or friends they can rely on, or they may not feel comfortable reaching out for help.

In some cases, people may feel that they have to carry their burdens alone, or they may not want to burden others with their problems.

Additionally, some may have experienced betrayal or abandonment from those they thought would be there for them, making it difficult to trust others.

Despite this, I believe that the message of the song is still important and that we should all strive to be there for those we love, even when it is difficult.

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Local government refers to the governing body that is responsible for providing services and maintaining order within a particular area, such as a city, town, or county. The type of local government can vary depending on the location and size of the area.

In the United States, local governments are typically structured as either a mayor-council, council-manager, or commission form of government.

Important officials that serve in local government can include the mayor, city council members, city manager, police chief, and fire chief. These officials are responsible for overseeing various aspects of local government operations, such as public safety, infrastructure, and community services.

The helpfulness of local government websites can vary depending on the quality of the website and the information provided. Some local government websites may be user-friendly and provide helpful information for residents, while others may be difficult to navigate and lack important information.

Three new things that you could potentially learn about your local government could include the history of the area, the budget and spending priorities of the local government, and upcoming community events and initiatives. It is important to stay informed about local government to have a better understanding of how your community is being managed.

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Thanks to the Bill of Rights, the community can respond to women and children in a positive manner.

When there is discrimination or human rights violations, the community can respond to women and children negatively as they are more vulnerable.

The protection of women and children's rights, as outlined in the Bill of Rights, is crucial for a positive community response. When these rights are upheld, society can create a supportive environment for these vulnerable groups.

Conversely, discrimination could foster intolerance and prejudice which would be detrimental to women and children. Tragically, when such violations occur, they have a profound effect on the lives of victims - leaving them exposed and emotionally scarred.

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Answer: Different levels of government provide different services that must be paid for by taxes

Explanation: