Post-earnings announcement drift (PEAD) refers to the tendency of a stock's price to continue to move in the direction of an earnings surprise for an extended period after the announcement is made. The efficient markets hypothesis (EMH) is a theoretical framework that suggests that financial markets are efficient and that asset prices reflect all available information.
PEAD challenges the semi-strong form of EMH, which posits that all publicly available information, including earnings reports, is reflected in asset prices immediately. According to EMH, stock prices should adjust immediately and fully to new information, including earnings reports. However, empirical evidence shows that prices of firms that beat earnings expectations tend to continue to rise in the following weeks, while those that miss earnings expectations tend to continue to fall. This implies that the market is not fully efficient, as the prices of these stocks do not fully reflect all available information. Therefore, PEAD suggests a violation of the semi-strong form of EMH, which assumes that all publicly available information is immediately reflected in the stock price. The persistence of stock price movements after an earnings announcement implies that there is some information that is not immediately reflected in stock prices. This finding has implications for investors and analysts, as it suggests that earnings surprises can be used to generate abnormal returns. In conclusion, post-earnings announcement drift violates the semi-strong form of efficient markets hypothesis as it suggests that stock prices do not fully reflect all available information, including earnings reports, immediately.
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Advertising is an example of an effort to affect which diffusion criteria? a. Compatibility b. Observability c. Relative Advantage d. Complexity
Advertising is an example of an effort to affect the diffusion criteria of relative advantage.
This refers to the degree to which a new product or innovation is perceived as being better than the existing products or innovations.
Advertising often focuses on highlighting the benefits and advantages of a new product over its competitors in order to convince consumers to adopt it.
While advertising can also influence other diffusion criteria such as compatibility, observability, and complexity, its primary focus is on promoting the relative advantage of a new product or innovation.
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the following refers to the pension spreadsheet (columns have missing amounts) for the current year for pancho villa enterprises (pve). ($ in millions) debit(credit) pbo plan assets prior service cost net (gain)/loss pension expense cash net pension (liability)/ asset beginning balance 460 70 65 61 service cost (95 ) interest cost (35 ) expected return on assets 65 gain/loss on assets 5 amortization of: prior service cost net gain/loss (1 ) loss on pbo (75 ) contributions to fund 50 retiree benefits paid ending balance (540 ) 61 132 what was the pbo at the beginning of the year?
The (Projected Benefit Obligation) at the beginning of the year can be calculated by subtracting the beginning balance of plan assets from the net pension liability the P B O at the beginning of the year was $414 million.
Liability refers to the legal responsibility for one's actions or omissions that cause harm or damage to another person or entity. In other words, liability is the obligation to make restitution or compensation for the harm caused. Liability can arise in various contexts, including business, personal, and legal matters.In the business context, liability can refer to a company's legal responsibility for any damage or harm caused to customers, employees, or other parties. For example, a company may be held liable for injuries sustained by a customer due to a defective product or for damages caused by an employee's negligence.In the personal context, liability can refer to an individual's legal responsibility for any harm or damage caused to another person or their property. For example, a person may be held liable for damages caused by a car accident that they caused.
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Which statement is true of labor unions in the western mining industry? A. They formed early and held considerable bargaining power.
B. They did little to help workers in the event of an accident or sickness.
C. They had no success organizing in the West.
D. They held little appeal for workers.
A. They formed early and held considerable bargaining power. Labor unions in the western mining industry emerged in the late 1800s and early 1900s, representing the interests of miners and other workers.
These unions, such as the Western Federation of Miners, had considerable power and were successful in securing better wages, working conditions, and safety regulations for their members. They also played a key role in promoting workers' rights and challenging the power of large mining companies.
However, their power declined in the mid-1900s as the mining industry shifted towards mechanization and automation, and many workers began to lose faith in the unions' ability to protect their interests.
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in the long run, a firm in a perfectly competitive market operates a. with excess capacity, and a monopolistically competitive firm operates with excess capacity. b. at its efficient scale, and a monopolistically competitive firm operates at its efficient scale. c. at its efficient scale, and a monopolistically competitive firm operates with excess capacity. d. with excess capacity, and a monopolistically competitive firm operates at its efficient scale.
In the long run, a firm in a perfectly competitive market operates (c) at its efficient scale, which means that it is producing at the lowest possible average total cost given its level of output. This is because there are no barriers to entry or exit in a perfectly competitive market, so firms cannot sustainably earn economic profits in the long run.
As a result, firms are forced to produce at their lowest possible cost in order to stay competitive.
On the other hand, a monopolistically competitive firm operates with excess capacity in the long run. This is because monopolistically competitive markets have some barriers to entry, such as brand loyalty or product differentiation, which allow firms to earn economic profits in the short run. However, these profits attract new firms into the market, which increases competition and reduces each firm's market share. As a result, firms in monopolistically competitive markets cannot sustainably earn economic profits in the long run and must operate with excess capacity to remain competitive.
Therefore, the correct answer to your question is c. In the long run, a firm in a perfectly competitive market operates at its efficient scale, and a monopolistically competitive firm operates with excess capacity.
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a statistical discrepancy a. explains the close association between gdp and quality of life measures such as literacy and life expectancy. b. explains the inadequacy of gdp in capturing the value of leisure and the value of a clean environment. c. exists because data sources are not perfect, so measures of expenditures and income are not equal. d. insures that gdp will approximately equal gnp
A statistical discrepancy refers to a difference between two sets of data, often in relation to national accounts. In the case of GDP, it is the difference between the sum of final expenditures and the sum of primary incomes. This discrepancy exists because data sources are not perfect, and measures of expenditures and income are not equal.
It can be caused by a range of factors, including data collection errors, timing differences, and conceptual differences. While a statistical discrepancy may not seem significant, it can have important implications for economic analysis and policy-making. For example, it can affect the accuracy of measures of economic growth and productivity, which can in turn impact decisions about government spending, taxation, and monetary policy. Moreover, a statistical discrepancy can also highlight the limitations of using GDP as a sole measure of economic well-being. It does not capture factors such as the value of leisure or the quality of the environment, which are important components of quality of life. Therefore, while GDP is a useful indicator of economic activity, it is not a comprehensive measure of societal progress or welfare.
In conclusion, a statistical discrepancy exists because data sources are not perfect and measures of expenditures and income are not equal. While it can affect economic analysis and policy-making, it also underscores the need for a broader set of measures to capture societal progress and well-being.
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Which statement is true concerning the decision rule on whether to make or buy?
The company should buy as long as total revenue exceeds present revenues.
The company should buy if the incremental revenue exceeds the incremental costs.
The company should buy assuming no additional fixed costs are incurred.
The company should buy if the cost of buying is less than the cost of producing.
The statement that is true concerning the decision rule on whether to make or buy is "The company should buy if the cost of buying is less than the cost of producing."
The decision to make or buy depends on various factors such as cost, quality, availability, and expertise. However, the most important factor is cost. The company should buy if the cost of buying is less than the cost of producing. In other words, if the company can obtain the goods or services from an external vendor at a lower cost than producing them in-house, it should buy them.
This decision rule ensures that the company maximizes its profits by minimizing its costs. However, other factors such as quality, availability, and expertise should also be considered when making this decision. It is important to note that this decision rule is not absolute and may vary depending on the situation and the industry.
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on september 1, year 1, orville corporation has unrestricted retained earnings of $7,100,000, appropriated retained earnings of $4,100,000, cash of $8,600,000, and accounts payable of $600,000. what is the maximum amount that can be used for cash dividends?
The maximum amount that can be used for cash dividends is $3,000,000.
In order to determine the maximum amount that can be used for cash dividends, we need to consider the company's unrestricted retained earnings, appropriated retained earnings, cash on hand, and accounts payable.
We have the following financial information:
Unrestricted retained earnings: $7,100,000
Appropriated retained earnings: $4,100,000
Cash on hand: $8,600,000
Accounts payable: $600,000
To calculate the maximum amount that can be used for cash dividends, we need to consider the unrestricted retained earnings. Unrestricted retained earnings represent the accumulated profits that have not been designated for any specific purpose. These funds are typically available for distribution to shareholders in the form of dividends.
However, we must also take into account any restrictions placed on retained earnings. In this case, we have appropriated retained earnings of $4,100,000. Appropriated retained earnings are the portion of retained earnings that has been set aside for specific purposes, such as investments or future business expansion. These funds are not available for immediate dividend distribution.
To determine the maximum amount available for cash dividends, we subtract the appropriated retained earnings from the unrestricted retained earnings:
Maximum available for cash dividends
= Unrestricted retained earnings - Appropriated retained earnings
= $7,100,000 - $4,100,000
= $3,000,000
So, the maximum amount that can be used for cash dividends is $3,000,000.
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Which of the following is not a guideline for developing a WBS?
Define the highest level of deliverables before you move to lower levels.
Make sure that each item in a lower level is a component of the level above.
Sequence the work packages.
Involve project team members in the process.
The answer is "Sequence the work packages" as it is not a guideline for developing a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS). The other three options are important guidelines for developing a WBS.
Defining the highest level of deliverables is crucial as it helps to ensure that the WBS covers all the necessary components of the project. Breaking down the project into smaller components helps to make it more manageable, and involving project team members in the process can help ensure that the WBS is comprehensive and accurate.
In contrast, sequencing the work packages is not a guideline for developing a WBS. However, sequencing the work packages is a critical part of project planning as it helps to determine the order in which tasks should be completed. This can help ensure that the project is completed efficiently and effectively, and that resources are used wisely. Overall, developing a WBS and sequencing work packages are both important components of project management that can help ensure project success.
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Which of the following states how a firm is going to accomplish its marketing objectives?
A. SWOT analysis
B. Situation analysis
C. Stakeholder analysis
D. Marketing strategy
E. Marketing mix
The answer is D. Marketing strategy.
A marketing strategy is a plan of action that outlines how a company will achieve its marketing objectives. It involves identifying target markets, positioning the brand, developing a unique value proposition, and creating a plan for product, price, promotion, and distribution (the marketing mix) that will help the company achieve its goals. A SWOT analysis is a tool used to assess a company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.
A situation analysis involves analyzing a company's internal and external environment to understand the current state of the business. A stakeholder analysis is a tool used to identify and analyze the interests and influence of different groups that are involved or affected by a company's activities.
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The amount of manufacturing overhead recorded on a job cost record for a particular job is found by.
The manufacturing overhead recorded on a job cost record for a particular job is found by the allocation of indirect costs to the cost of production. The production process involves three main costs, which are direct material, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead.
While direct material and direct labor costs can be accurately traced to a particular product, the manufacturing overhead costs are indirect and require allocation.Indirect costs are shared by different products and can’t be assigned directly to a specific item. The allocation process involves identifying the common factors that lead to manufacturing overhead and allocating it to the production cost of the product. Common factors can include machine hours, labor hours, and other overhead costs. Once common factors have been identified, the total manufacturing overhead can be divided by the number of hours that those factors were used in production. In conclusion, the amount of manufacturing overhead recorded on a job cost record for a particular job is found by the allocation of indirect costs to the cost of production.
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the equilibrium price for a gallon of milk is $3. the government has put a price floor of $2 on all gallon bottles of milk. what will be the result of this price floor?
The result of the price floor of $2 on all gallon bottles of milk when the equilibrium price is $3 is that a surplus of milk will be created in the market.
A price floor is a legal minimum price set by the government above the equilibrium price. In this case, the price floor of $2 is below the equilibrium price of $3, meaning that the price floor is not binding and has no effect on the market. However, if the government set a price floor above $3, then the price floor would become binding, creating a surplus of milk as the quantity supplied would exceed the quantity demanded at the higher price. The surplus would lead to a decrease in the price of milk as sellers try to get rid of the excess supply. In summary, a price floor set below the equilibrium price has no effect on the market, while a price floor set above the equilibrium price creates a surplus, leading to a decrease in the price of the product.
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the cost of maintaining a permanent monument is expected to be $70,000 now and $70,000 every 10 years forever. at an interest rate of 10% per year, the capitalized cost is nearest
The capitalized cost of maintaining a permanent monument is the present value of all future costs, calculated at the given interest rate. Using the formula for present value of an annuity, we can calculate the capitalized cost as follows:
PV = A * (1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r
Where PV is the present value, A is the annual cost, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of years.
In this case, the annual cost is $70,000, the interest rate is 10%, and the number of years is infinite (since the costs will continue forever). Plugging in the values, we get:
PV = $70,000 * (1 - (1 + 0.10)^-∞) / 0.10
Simplifying the equation using the fact that (1 + r)^-∞ approaches zero as n gets larger, we get:
PV = $70,000 / 0.10
PV = $700,000
Therefore, the capitalized cost of maintaining the permanent monument is nearest $700,000.
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confronted with the market price of its product, a purely competitive producer will ask which three questions?multiple select question.what economic profit or loss will we realize if we produce this product?if we produce this product, in what amount?should we produce this product?if we sell above market price what will our profits be?if we produce this product, what price should we charge?
When confronted with the market price of its product, a purely competitive producer will ask three important questions.
These questions are:
1. What economic profit or loss will we realize if we produce this product? This question is important because it helps the producer to determine whether or not producing this product will result in a profit or a loss. The producer will compare the market price of the product to the cost of producing the product to determine if there is an economic profit or loss to be made.
2. If we produce this product, in what amount? This question is important because it helps the producer to determine the optimal level of production. The producer will consider the market demand for the product, the cost of production, and the potential profit or loss to be made when deciding on the amount of product to produce.
3. Should we produce this product? This question is important because it helps the producer to determine whether or not it is worth producing the product at all. The producer will consider the potential profit or loss to be made, the level of competition in the market, and the potential for future market changes when making this decision.
Other potential questions that a purely competitive producer may ask include "if we sell above market price, what will our profits be?" and "if we produce this product, what price should we charge?" However, these questions are more focused on pricing strategy and may not be as critical to the decision-making process as the three questions mentioned above.
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Which of the following allows a country to earn back some of the currency it pays out forimports?
A) switch trading
B) counter purchase
C) buyback
D) barter
The correct answer is B) counter purchase. This type of trade agreement involves two countries agreeing to buy goods from each other, with the stipulation that the payment for those goods will be made in the form of goods rather than currency.
What does this entail?This means that each country is able to earn back some of the currency it pays out for imports, as it is receiving goods of equal value in return.
This type of trade agreement can be particularly beneficial for developing countries that may not have the financial resources to pay for imports with cash.
It allows them to acquire necessary goods while also maintaining some level of economic stability.
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suzanne owns and operates a business that provides mold remediation services. her most recent federal income tax withholding payment date fell on a friday that coincided with a national holiday. on what day was she required to remit this payment?
Suzanne was required to remit her federal income tax withholding payment on the next business day, which is Monday, following the Friday that coincided with a national holiday.
Since Suzanne's most recent federal income tax withholding payment date fell on a Friday that coincided with a national holiday, she would be required to remit the payment on the next business day.
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Which of the following best explains why a blue ocean strategy is difficult to implement?
A. It requires the combination of fundamentally similar strategic positions differentiation and low cost.
B. It requires the reconciliation of fundamentally different strategic positions differentiation and low cost.
C. It requires the combination of fundamentally similar strategic positions differentiation and strategic trade-offs.
D. It requires the reconciliation of fundamentally different strategic positions differentiation and strategic trade-offs.
The best answer to this question is B, as a blue ocean strategy involves creating a new market space that is fundamentally different from existing markets. This requires a reconciliation of fundamentally different strategic positions, such as differentiation and low cost, which can be challenging to achieve.
Additionally, a blue ocean strategy also involves making strategic trade-offs, such as sacrificing certain features or benefits in order to achieve a new market space. Therefore, the answer that best explains why a blue ocean strategy is difficult to implement is that it requires the reconciliation of fundamentally different strategic positions differentiation and low cost, as well as strategic trade-offs.
It requires the reconciliation of fundamentally different strategic positions differentiation and low cost. Blue ocean strategy involves creating new market spaces where competition is irrelevant, allowing companies to grow and prosper. To achieve this, firms must combine differentiation, offering unique products or services, with low cost, providing them at affordable prices. Reconciling these seemingly opposite strategic positions can be challenging, as differentiation often involves investing in innovation and quality, while low cost requires minimizing expenses. Success in implementing a blue ocean strategy depends on striking the right balance between these conflicting objectives.
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the amount of the total cash paid to the seller for merchandise purchased would normally include
The amount of the total cash paid to the seller for merchandise purchased would normally include the cost of the merchandise and any applicable taxes.
When a buyer purchases merchandise, they are expected to pay the cost of the merchandise as well as any taxes that may apply. The cost of the merchandise includes the original price of the item as well as any applicable fees, such as shipping or handling fees. Taxes can include state sales tax, local sales tax, or any other taxes that are required by law. The total cash paid to the seller would include the sum of the cost of the merchandise and the applicable taxes. It is important for buyers to be aware of the total amount they will be expected to pay before making a purchase in order to avoid any surprises or unexpected fees. Overall, the amount of cash paid to the seller for merchandise purchased will depend on the cost of the merchandise and any applicable taxes that may apply.
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a firm has common stock of $88, paid-in surplus of $250, total liabilities of $400, current assets of $370, and net fixed assets of $580. what is the amount of the shareholders' equity? multiple choice $738 $180 $520 $550 $950
Thus, the amount of the shareholders' equity is $550. The correct option from the multiple-choice answers provided is $550.
The amount of shareholders' equity can be calculated as follows:
Shareholders' Equity = Common Stock + Paid-in Surplus
Shareholders' Equity = $88 + $250
Shareholders' Equity = $338
However, this only takes into account the equity contributed by shareholders. To calculate the total shareholders' equity, we need to subtract the total liabilities from the total assets:
Total Assets = Current Assets + Net Fixed Assets
Total Assets = $370 + $580
Total Assets = $950
Total Shareholders' Equity = Total Assets - Total Liabilities
Total Shareholders' Equity = $950 - $400
Total Shareholders' Equity = $550
It is important to note that while the calculations may seem straightforward, it is essential to understand the different components of a company's financial statements and how they interact with each other to derive meaningful insights.
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true oor false global joint ventures can be difficult to manage because they represent a merging of four cultures.
The statement is generally true. Global joint ventures can be difficult to manage because they often involve the merging of two or more companies from different countries, each with their own unique culture, language, business practices, and legal and regulatory frameworks.
This can create a complex environment for managers to navigate, and can lead to differences in expectations, communication breakdowns, and conflicts. However, joint ventures can also bring significant benefits, such as access to new markets, technologies, and resources, as well as opportunities for learning and growth through exposure to different cultures and ways of doing business.
Managing a global joint venture requires a high level of cross-cultural competence, effective communication, and relationship building. Managers need to be able to bridge cultural differences and build trust and understanding between the partners, while also ensuring that each partner's interests and needs are represented and respected. This can involve developing shared values and goals, establishing clear communication channels, and implementing effective governance structures and decision-making processes.
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if incomes fall by 5 percent and the quantity demanded for new cars falls by 10 percent,
If incomes fall by 5 percent and the quantity demanded for new cars falls by 10 percent, it can be inferred that new cars are a normal good with an income elasticity of demand of 2.
This is because a 5 percent decrease in income leads to a 10 percent decrease in quantity demanded, which is twice the percentage change in income.
The formula for income elasticity of demand is:
% change in quantity demanded / % change in income
In this case, the income elasticity of demand for new cars is:
-10% / -5% = 2
This means that new cars are a relatively income-sensitive good, and that a decrease in consumer income leads to a relatively larger decrease in the quantity demanded for new cars.
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Which of the following is the best advice for leading or participating in a business meeting?
a. Leave your cell phone on to demonstrate to others your dedication to customers and fellow colleagues. b. Let the leader do most of the talking. c. Let members who disagree with one another make a complete case for their position while group members give their full attention. d. Don't start the meeting until all attendees arrive.
The best advice for leading or participating in a business meeting is option c, "Let members who disagree with one another make a complete case for their position while group members give their full attention."
This is because a productive meeting should encourage open communication and the sharing of different perspectives, even if they may not align with everyone else's views. Allowing members to make a complete case for their position helps to ensure that all viewpoints are heard and considered, and can lead to more effective decision-making.
It's also important to actively listen to others during the meeting and avoid distractions like cell phones. Starting the meeting on time is also important to respect everyone's time and ensure that the meeting runs smoothly. Allowing the leader to do most of the talking may li
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A license to sell another's product or to use another's name in the business is called a:
a. franchise.
b. franchisee.
c. franchiser development system.
d. franchise logo.
e. franchiser.
The correct answer is (a) franchise: A license to sell another's product or to use another's name in the business.
It involves a partnership between a franchisor and a franchisee, providing benefits such as brand recognition and support.
A franchise is a type of business agreement in which an individual or company is granted the right to sell a company's goods or services or to use their business model and brand name in exchange for a fee or a percentage of sales. The individual or company that obtains the license is known as a franchisee, while the original company is called the franchisor. The franchisor typically provides the franchisee with training, marketing support, and other resources to help them establish and run their business. Franchising is a popular way for companies to expand their operations without assuming all the risks and costs of opening new locations themselves. Some well-known examples of franchised businesses include McDonald's, Subway, and 7-Eleven.
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Which of the following is NOT a principle of Steve Krug's design for usability paradigm?
- format content to support scanning
- use complementary colours
- create effective visual hierarchies
- break pages up into clearly defined areas
Answer:
The principle that is NOT a part of Steve Krug's design for usability paradigm is "use complementary colors". While color choice is an important aspect of design, Krug does not specifically address it as a principle in his "Don't Make Me Think" approach to usability.
The other principles mentioned, such as formatting content for scanning, creating effective visual hierarchies, and breaking pages up into clearly defined areas, are all central to Krug's approach.
Krug emphasizes that usability is about creating interfaces that are intuitive and easy to use, allowing users to achieve their goals without unnecessary frustration or confusion.
He encourages designers to prioritize simplicity, clarity, and efficiency in their designs, and to anticipate and eliminate sources of confusion or frustration for users.
By following these principles, designers can create interfaces that are not only visually appealing, but also highly functional and effective at achieving their intended purpose.
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if the japanese stock market bubble peaked at 37,500, and two and a half years later it had fallen to 25,900, what was the percentage decline? -69.07 percent -10.31 percent -30.93 percent -27.63 percent
Answer:
the percentage decline is approximately 30.93%. Among the given options, the correct answer is "30.93 percent."
Explanation:
Rarely is the lowest-price product offering the dominant brand in a given market. T/F
True. In most cases, the lowest-price product offering is not the dominant brand in a given market. This is because consumers tend to associate quality with higher prices. They believe that products with higher prices are of better quality, and therefore, are more likely to buy them.
As a result, dominant brands in a given market are often those that offer a balance between price and quality. While some consumers may choose the lowest-priced product, they are usually in the minority. For the majority of consumers, other factors such as brand recognition, product reputation, and customer service are important when making purchasing decisions. These factors are closely tied to the dominant brands in a market.
Another reason why the lowest-price product is not always the dominant brand is because of the costs associated with maintaining a low price point. Companies that offer products at a significantly lower price than their competitors may have to cut corners in areas such as product quality or customer service. This can negatively impact their reputation and brand image, making it difficult to gain a significant market share. In conclusion, while the lowest-price product may appeal to some consumers, it is not always the dominant brand in a given market. Dominant brands typically offer a balance between price and quality, and are associated with strong brand recognition, product reputation, and customer service.
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the soft-drink and automobile industries would be examples of which market model?
The soft-drink and automobile industries are examples of oligopoly market model.
Oligopoly market model refers to a market structure where a small number of large firms dominate the market. These firms have the power to influence prices and the behavior of the market. In an oligopoly, firms are interdependent, meaning their decisions affect each other's profits and strategies.
In the soft-drink industry, Coca-Cola and PepsiCo dominate the market with a combined market share of more than 50%. Similarly, in the automobile industry, a small number of large firms such as Toyota, General Motors, Ford, and Volkswagen hold a significant share of the market. These firms have the power to control prices, engage in strategic behavior, and limit competition. Therefore, the soft-drink and automobile industries are examples of oligopoly market model.
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ventura uses a just-in-time (jit) manufacturing system for all its materials, components, and products. the master budget of the company for june called for use of 11,900 square feet of materials, while the flexible budget for the actual output of the month had 10,900 square feet of materials at a standard cost (sp) of $11.40 per square foot. company records show that the actual price paid (ap) for the materials used in june was $11.30 per square foot, and that the direct materials purchase-price variance for the month was $1,130. the materials usage (quantity) variance for june was:
The materials usage (quantity) variance for June is $11,400.
To calculate the usage of the material (quantity) variance for June, we need to compare the standard quantity of materials allowed for the actual output with the actual quantity used.
Given information:
Standard price (SP) = $11.40 per square foot
Actual price (AP) = $11.30 per square foot
Direct materials purchase-price variance = $1,130
Standard quantity (SQ) = 11,900 square feet
Actual quantity (AQ) = 10,900 square feet
The formula for calculating the usage of the material (quantity) variance is:
Materials usage (quantity) variance = (SQ - AQ) * SP
Let's substitute the values into the formula:
Materials usage (quantity) variance = (11,900 - 10,900) * $11.40
Simplifying the equation:
Materials usage (quantity) variance = 1,000 * $11.40
Materials usage (quantity) variance = $11,400
Therefore, the usage of the materials (quantity) variance for June is $11,400.
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In the context of decision making, a _____ is a gap between a desired state and an existing state. a.problem b.benchmark c.condition of certainty d.minimum threshold
In the context of decision making, a option A. problem is a gap between a desired state and an existing state.
When individuals or organizations identify a discrepancy between their current situation and their goals or objectives, they recognize that they have a problem to solve. Decision making involves the process of analyzing this problem, evaluating alternatives, and selecting the best course of action to bridge the gap and achieve the desired state.
A problem can arise due to various factors, such as changes in the environment, resource constraints, or unanticipated obstacles. Decision makers must gather information, assess risks, and consider various factors to effectively address the problem at hand. Effective problem-solving often requires creativity, critical thinking, and collaboration.
To clarify the other terms, a "benchmark" is a standard or point of reference against which performance or progress can be measured, while a "condition of certainty" refers to a situation where decision makers have complete and accurate information about the outcomes of their choices. Lastly, a "minimum threshold" is the lowest acceptable level of performance or value for a particular criterion or objective.
In summary, a problem represents the gap between a desired state and an existing state in decision making, and solving this problem requires careful analysis and selection of the most appropriate course of action. Therefore the correct option A
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anticompetitive price discrimination, interlocking directorates, and tying contracts were banned by the question 54 options: sherman act. celler-kefauver act. federal trade commission act. clayton act.
Anticompetitive price discrimination, interlocking directorates, and tying contracts were banned by the Clayton Act. Option E is answer.
The Clayton Act, enacted in 1914, is a U.S. federal law that addresses various anticompetitive practices and aims to promote fair competition in the marketplace. It prohibits certain business practices that can restrict competition and harm consumers. Anticompetitive price discrimination refers to charging different prices to different customers for the same product, which can harm competition.
Interlocking directorates occur when individuals serve as directors on the boards of competing companies, potentially leading to collusion and reduced competition. Tying contracts involve the requirement of purchasing one product or service in order to obtain another, limiting consumer choice. The Clayton Act specifically addresses these practices to prevent anticompetitive behavior.
The correct answer is the E: Clayton Act.
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Assume that the maximum wage base for FICA is $100,000 and that the tax rate is 6.20% of Social Security and 1.45% for Medicare. Employers and employees share the tax equally, meaning that both pay 7.65%. Which of the following is true for Joe, a self-employed person?
A. Joe must pay 15.3% (7.65% in his role as employer and 7.65% in his role as employee) under the Self-Employment Contributions Act of 1954.
B. In calculating his "net earnings from self-employment" that will be subject to the tax, Joe may subtract 7.65% of his gross earnings to account for the fact that employees do not get taxed on their employers’ contribution to the second half of FICA, so self-employed persons should not be taxed on that half of their contribution either.
C. A and B.
D. d. None of the above.
Answer:
A and B is the answer QUESTION:Assume that the maximum wage base for FICA is $100,000 and that the tax rate is 6.20% of Social Security and 1.45% for Medicare. Employers and employees share the tax equally,meaning that both pay 7.65%. Which of the following is true for Joe, a self-employed person?A. Joe must pay 15.3% (7.65% in his role as employer and 7.65% in his role as employee) under the Self-Employment Contributions Act of 1954.B. In calculating his "net earnings from self-employment" that will be subject to the tax, Joe may subtract 7.65% of his gross earnings to account for the fact that employees do not get taxed on their employers' contribution to the second half of FICA, so self-employed persons should not be taxed on that half of their contribution either
