The journal entries to record the direct write-off method and the allowance method are:
Journal entries
a. May 3
Debit Bad debt $2,000
Credit Account receivable- Joey Company $2,000
b. May 21
Debit Accounts Receivable—Joey Company $2,000
Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $2,000
Debit Cash $2,000
Credit Accounts Receivable—Joey Company $2,000
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bài tập thực hành kế toán tài chính 1
Answer:
wut is this
Explanation:
financial acc practice ex 1
Financial information for Forever 18 includes the following selected data: ($ in millions except share data) 2021 2020 Net income $ 160 $ 171 Dividends on preferred stock $ 22 $ 17 Average shares outstanding (in millions) 250 300 Stock price $ 11.92 $ 10.87 Required: 1-a. Calculate earnings per share in 2020 and 2021.
Answer:
Earnings per share = (Net income - Preferred dividends) / Number of shares outstanding
2020:
= (171 - 17) / 300
= $0.51 per share
2021:
= (160 - 22) / 250
= $0.55 per share
Below is budgeted production and sales information for Flushing Company for the month of December. Product XXX Product ZZZ Estimated beginning inventory 29,000 units 18,500 units Desired ending inventory 34,800 units 15,100 units Region I, anticipated sales 344,000 units 273,000 units Region II, anticipated sales 192,000 units 143,000 units The unit selling price for product XXX is $5 and for product ZZZ is $16. Budgeted production for product ZZZ during the month is a.416,000 units b.412,600 units c.599,800 units d.431,100 units
Answer:
The correct option is b.412,600 units.
Explanation:
Given:
Product XXX Product ZZZ
Estimated beginning inventory 29,000 units 18,500 units
Desired ending inventory 34,800 units 15,100 units
Region I, anticipated sales 344,000 units 273,000 units
Region II, anticipated sales 192,000 units 143,000 units
Therefore, we have:
Estimated beginning inventory for product ZZZ = 18,500 Units
Desired ending inventory for product ZZZ = 15,100 Units
Total anticipated sale at regions I and II= Region I, anticipated sales + Region II, anticipated sales = 273,000 + 143,000 = 416,000 units
Budgeted production for product ZZZ during the month = Total anticipated sale at regions I and II + Desired ending inventory for product ZZZ - Estimated beginning inventory for product ZZZ = 416,000 + 15,100 - 18,500 = 412,600 units
Therefore, the correct option is b.412,600 units.
Charlie's brother, Alexander, also consumes apples (A) and bananas (B). Alexander's utility function happens to be U(A, B) = 5A + 2B.
(a) Alexander has 40 apples and 5 bananas. The indifference curve through (40, 5) also include bundle ( _____ , 2).
(b) Alexander has 40 apples and 5 bananas. With this bundle, Alexander would like to give up _____ apple(s) for a banana.
Solution :
[tex]U(A, B) = 5A + 2B[/tex]
a). Bundles [tex](40, 5)[/tex] = U ( _____ , 2), lie on the same indifference curve. Suppose missing numbers is x.
So, [tex]U(40, 5) = U(x, 2)[/tex]
(40 x 5) + (2 x 5) = 50x + (2 x 2)
210 - 4 = 5x
[tex]x = 41.2[/tex]
So Alexander has [tex]40[/tex] apples and [tex]5[/tex] bananas. The indifference curve though [tex](40, 5)[/tex] also include bundle.
Therefore, (41.2, 2)
b). [tex]$MRS_{BA} = \frac{MU_B}{MU_A}$[/tex]
[tex]$=\frac{\delta U/\delta B}{\delta U/\delta A}$[/tex]
[tex]$=\frac{2}{5}$[/tex]
= 0.4
So Alexander has [tex]40[/tex] apples and [tex]5[/tex] bananas with this bundle. Alexander would like to give up [tex]0.4[/tex] unit apples for a banana.
Jagadison Co. leases computer equipment to customers under sales-type leases. The equipment has no residual value at the end of the lease and the leases do not contain purchase options. Jagadison desires a return of 11% interest on a four-year lease of equipment with a fair value of $795,564. The present value of an annuity due of $1 at 11% for four years is 3.444. What is the total amount of interest revenue that Jagadison will earn over the life of the lease?
a. 128436
b. 198891
c. 231000
d. 350048
Answer: a. $128,436
Explanation:
The lease payment will be constant and so can be considered to be an annuity.
The fair value of the lease is the present value of the annuity and because this is a lease and payments are made as soon as the asset is received, this is an annuity due.
Present value of annuity due = Annuity * Present value of annuity due interest factor, 11%, 4 years
795,564 = Annuity * 3.444
Annuity = 795,564 / 3.444
= $231,000
Interest revenue is:
= Total amount paid - Fair value
= (231,000 * 4 years) - 795,564
= $128,436
Pureform, Inc., uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. It manufactures a product that passes through two departments. Data for a recent month for the first department follow:
Units Materials Labor Overhead
Work in process inventory, beginning 64,000 $64,800 $27,900 $34,600
Units started in process 609,000
Units transferred out 630,000
Work in process inventory, ending 43,000
Cost added during the month $856,330 $343,735 $426,740
The beginning work in process inventory was 85% complete with respect to materials and 70% complete with respect to labor and overhead. The ending work in process inventory was 65% complete with respect to materials and 25% complete with respect to labor and overhead.
Required:
a. Compute the first department's equivalent units of production for materials, labor, and overhead for the month.
b. Determine the first department's cost per equivalent unit for materials, labor, and overhead for the month.
Answer:
Pureform, Inc.
Materials Labor Overhead
a. Equivalent units of production 657,950 640,750 640,750
b. Cost per equivalent unit $1.4 $0.58 $0.67
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Units
Work in process inventory, beginning 64,000
Units started in process 609,000
Units available for processing 673,000
Units transferred out 630,000
Work in process inventory, ending 43,000
Materials Labor Overhead
Work in process inventory, beginning $64,800 $27,900 $34,600
Cost added during the month $856,330 $343,735 $426,740
Total production costs for the month $921,130 $371,635 $430,200
Equivalent units of production:
Units Materials Labor Overhead
Units transferred out 630,000 630,000 630,000 630,000
Work in process inventory, ending 43,000 27,950 10,750 10,750
Equivalent units of production 657,950 640,750 640,750
Cost per equivalent unit:
Materials Labor Overhead
Total production costs for the month $921,130 $371,635 $430,200
Equivalent units of production 657,950 640,750 640,750
Cost per equivalent unit $1.4 $0.58 $0.67
Assume the following information for Larry Corp. Journalize receivables transactions. Accounts receivable (beginning balance) $142,000 Allowance for doubtful accounts (beginning balance) 11,360 Net credit sales 945,000 Collections 910,000 Write-offs of accounts receivable 5,200 Collections of accounts previously written off 1,900 Uncollectible accounts are expected to be 8% of the ending balance in accounts receivable. Instructions a. Prepare the entries to record sales and collections during the period. b. Prepare the entry to record the write-off of uncollectible accounts during the period. c. Prepare the entries to record the recovery of the uncollectible account during the period.
Answer:
Following are the Journal entry to the question in the attached file.
Explanation:
Bramble Corp. has a weighted-average unit contribution margin of $30 for its two products, Standard and Supreme. Expected sales for Bramble are 60000 Standard and 40000 Supreme. Fixed expenses are $2400000. How many Standards would Bramble sell at the break-even point
Answer:
160,000 units
Explanation:
Step 1 : Determine the Sales Mix
Bramble : Standard
60000 : 40000
3 : 2
Step 2 : Determine the Overall Break even Point
Break even Point = Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution per unit
= $2400000 ÷ $30
= 80,000
Step 3 : Determine break-even point for Standards
Standards Break even point = 80,000 x 2
= 160,000 units
Thus,
Bramble Corp would sell 160,000 units of Standards at the break-even point
If a $500 billion increase in investment spending increases income by $500 billion in the first round of the multiplier process and by $450 in the second round, income will eventually increase by:_________
A. $2,500 billion
B. $3000 billion
C. $4,000 billion
D. $5,000 billion
Answer:
D. $5,000 billion
Explanation:
quizlet
In Investment Multiplier concept If a $500 billion increase in investment spending increases income by $500 billion in the first round of the multiplier process and by $450 in the second round, income will eventually increase by $5,000 billion. Option D is Correct.
What is Investment Multiplier?The idea that every increase in public or private investment spending has a greater than proportionately favorable influence on aggregate income and the overall economy is known as the "investment multiplier." It is based on John Maynard Keynes' economic theories.
The investment multiplier is the ratio of change in Y to changes in I where Y = investment and I = investment. It can be derived from the equilibrium equation (Y = C + I + G) and the consumption equation (C = a + bY).
Thus with rise in multiplier by $450 and then income will elevated to $5000 Billion.
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Assuming a 360-day year, proceeds of $48,750 were received from discounting a $50,000, 90-day note at a bank. The discount rate used by the bank in computing the proceeds was
Answer:
the discount rate should be 10%
Explanation:
The computation of the discount rate should be given below:
The Amount of discount is is
= $50,000 - $48,750
= $ 1,250
The $1,250 should be for 90 days.
So for 360 days, it should be
= $1,250 × 4
= $5,000.
And, the discount rate is
= $5,000 ÷ 50,000 × 100
= 10%
Hence, the discount rate should be 10%
Describe how an unrelated tenant in common or joint tenant should protect him- or herself from potential liability (for negligence, injury to guests, or casualty loss) if his or her fellow tenants are not willing to buy insurance to do so?
Answer:
Tenancy in common
Explanation:
This tenant could use a legal agreement known as Tenancy in common. This agreement is established between two people who are co-tenants of a residence, but while one person is interested in purchasing insurance to protect themselves from potential liability, the other tenant is not willing to purchase insurance. In this case, Tenancy in common, allows only one of the tenants to have support with the right of survivorship and in case that tenant dies, the right will not pass to the other tenant.
The mailroom employees send all remittances and remittance advices to the cashier. The cashier deposits the cash in the bank and forwards the remittance advices and duplicate deposit slips to the Accounting Department.
a. Indicate the weak link in internal control in the handling of cash receipts.
b. How can the weakness be corrected?
Answer:
a. There is weak control measure by sending the remittance advice to the cashier
b. To remedy this weakness in control the mailroom can send the remittance advice directly to the accounting department
Explanation:
In the given scenario the mailroom sends remittance advice to the cashier who then processes deposit and sends the remittance advices and duplicate deposit slips to the Accounting Department.
Given the opportunity the cashier can divert some of the remittance advice without the accounting department knowing since the mailroom does not report anything to the accounting department.
To avoid this risk in operations it will be better for the mailroom to send the remittance advise to the accounting department.
The accounting department can now forward to the cashier for processing
Welcome Inn Hotels is considering the construction of a new hotel for $90 million. The expected life of the hotel is 30 years, with no residual value. The hotel is expected to earn revenues of $26 million per year. Total expenses, including depreciation, are expected to be $15 million per year. Welcome Inn management has set a minimum acceptable rate of return of 14%.
a. Determine the equal annual net cash flows from operating the hotel.
b. Calculate the net present value of the new hotel. Use 7.003 for the present value of an annuity of $1 at 14% for 30 periods.
c. Does your analysis support construction of the new hotel?
Answer:
a. Annual Net cash flows:
= Revenue - Expenses + Depreciation
= 26,000,000 - 15,000,000 + (90,000,000 / 30 years)
= 11,000,000 + 3,000,000
= $14,000,000
b. Net present value:
= Present value of cashflows - Investment cost
= (Annual cashflow * present value of an annuity, 14%, 30 periods) - Investment cost
= (14,000,000 * 7.003) - 90,000,000
= $8,042,000
c. Company should construct the hotel as it would bring a positive Net Present Value
Note: In "b" the cashflow was treated as an annuity because it is constant.
Assume that the expected return for A is 10% and the expected return for B is 5.5%. Calculate the expected return on a portfolio consisting of 60% A and 40% B. Give your answer in decimal form to 3 decimals places. For example, 8.6% is 0.086.
Use the following information about the current year's operations of a company to calculate the cash paid for merchandise.
Cost of goods sold……………………………….. $ 735,000
Merchandise inventory, January 1………………. 84,700
Merchandise inventory, December 31…………… 82,400
Accounts payable, January 1……………………. 54,500
Accounts payable, December 31……………….. 60,200
Answer:
$727,000
Explanation:
Calculation of cash paid for merchandise
Cost of goods sold
$735,000
Add:
Merchandise inventory, December 31
$82,400
Less:
Merchandise inventory, January 1
($84,700)
Purchases during the period
$732,700
Add:
Accounts payable, January 1
$54,500
Less:
Accounts payable, December 31
($60,200)
Cash paid for merchandise
$727,000
The unit quantity standard of a product is 3 pounds per package, and the unit quantity standard for machine hours is 0.40 hours per package. During August, 210,000 packages were produced. 440,000 pounds and 85,000 hours were used in production. How many pounds and how many machine hours should have been used for the actual output
Answer:
The pounds of materials should have been
= 630,000 pounds.
The machine hours should have been
= 84,000 hours.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Standard materials per package = 3 pounds
Standard machine hours per package = 0.40 hours
Actual production units during August = 210,000 units
Actual materials used = 440,000 pounds
Actual machine hours used = 85,000 hours
Standard materials = 630,000 pounds (210,000 * 3)
Standard machine hours = 84,000 hours (210,000 * 0.40)
Help please
Identify ways to reduce shrinkage
Answer:
Increase Employee Accountability. ...
Train Staff to Follow Security Policies and Procedures. ...
Consider Your Store Layout. ...
Develop a Culture of Loss Prevention. ...
Invest in Automated Cash Management Technology.
_______ generates ideas for quality improvements by comparing specific project practices or product characteristics to those of other projects or products within or outside the performing organization. Group of answer choices Benchmarking
Answer:
the word is Benchmarking
John, a bachelor, after reading a book on home making, suddenly becomes twice as productive in doing household chores. This will likely make his indifference curves (between income on the vertical axis and household time on the horizontal axis) become :__________
Answer:
steeper
Explanation:
An indifference curve is a line that represent the goods combinations between the consumer that become indifferent. The indifference curve should be steep when the marginal rate of subsitution is high and the person would gave up a high amount of y in order to received very little of x
So as per the given situation, the indifference curve should become steeper
Beck Inc. and Bryant Inc. have the following operating data: Beck Inc. Bryant Inc. Sales $336,700 $1,092,000 Variable costs 135,100 655,200 Contribution margin $201,600 $436,800 Fixed costs 138,600 268,800 Income from operations $63,000 $168,000 a. Compute the operating leverage for Beck Inc. and Bryant Inc. If required, round to one decimal place.
Answer:
Beck Inc Operating leverage 3.2
Bryant Inc Operating leverage 2.6
Explanation:
Computation for the operating leverage for Beck Inc. and Bryant Inc
Using this formula
Operating leverage = Contribution margin/Income from operation
Let plug in the formula
Beck Inc Operating leverage = $201,600/ $63,000
Beck Inc Operating leverage= 3.2
Bryant Inc Operating leverage= $436,800/$168,000
Bryant Inc Operating leverage= 2.6
Therefore the operating leverage for Beck Inc. and Bryant Inc are:
Beck Inc Operating leverage 3.2
Bryant Inc Operating leverage 2.6
Gullett Corporation had $37,000 of raw materials on hand on November 1. During the month, the Corporation purchased an additional $86,000 of raw materials. The journal entry to record the purchase of raw materials would include a:
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The journal entry to record the purchase of raw materials is analysed below:
November:
Dr Raw materials $86000
Cr Cash or account payable $86000
It should be noted that as the raw material is increasing, the raw material account will be debited while as the cash or account payable I decreasing, it is credited.
Roger is hired by an international HR consulting firm as its Outplacement Counselor. Prior to receiving extensive training on the company's copyrighted techniques and programs, Roger is asked to agree in his employment contract that he will not work as a trainer for a rival outplacement company in a specified list of states for a period of one year from the time he quits or his employment will be terminated. This best exemplifies a _____. Group of answer choices
Answer: noncompeted clause
Explanation:
A non-compete agreement simply refers to the legal agreement which specifies that an employee of a particular company must not enter into competition with the employer when the employee doesn't.woek with the company anymore or when the employment period is over.
According to the non-compete agreement, the employee is also prohibited from revealing secrets or proprietary information or secrets to other parties.
Landon Stevens is evaluating the expected performance of two common stocks, Furhman Labs, Inc., and Garten Testing, Inc. The risk-free rate is 4.4 percent, the expected return on the market is 10.6 percent, and the betas of the two stocks are 1.4 and 0.7, respectively. Stevens’s own forecasts of the returns on the two stocks are 10.60 percent for Furhman Labs and 10.50 percent for Garten.
Required:
a. Calculate the required return for each stock.
b. Is each stock undervalued, fairly valued, or overvalued?
Answer:
a. Furhman Labs, Inc. : 13.08%
Garten Testing, Inc. : 8.74%
b. Furhman Labs
the stock is undervalued
Garten Testing
the stock is overvalued
Explanation:
According to the capital asset price model: Expected rate of return = risk free + beta x (market rate of return - risk free rate of return)
Furhman Labs, Inc. : 4.4 + 1.4(10.6 - 4.4) = 13.08%
Garten Testing, Inc. : 4.4 + 0.7(10.6 - 4.4) = 8.74%
A stock is overvalued if its intrinsic value is less than the forecast, and, it is undervalued if its intrinsic value is greater than the forecast
Furhman Labs, intrinsic value = 13.08
forecasted value = 10.60
the stock is undervalued
Garten Testing, Inc , intrinsic value = 8.74%
forecasted value = 10.50
the stock is overvalued
Atlas Company provided the following information for last year: Operating income $ 92,000 Sales 235,000 Beginning operating assets 410,000 Ending operating assets 440,000 Calculate Atlas's margin for last year. (Note: Round your answer to two decimal places.) a.0.35 b.2.15 c.0.50 d.0.26 e.0.39
Answer:
e.0.39
Explanation:
The computation of the atlas margin for the last year is given below:
atlas margin for last year is
= operating income ÷ sales
= $92,000 ÷ $235,000
= 0.39
hence the atlas margin for the last year is 0.39
Therefore the correct option is e
And, the above formula should be used for the same
Superior has provided the following information for its recent year of operation: The common stock account balance at the beginning of the year was $12,000 and the year-end balance was $16,000. The additional paid-in capital account balance increased $3,700 during the year. The retained earnings balance at the beginning of the year was $70,000 and the year-end balance was $91,000. Net income was $38,000. How much were Superior's dividend declarations during its recent year of operation
Answer: $22000
Explanation:
The amount of Superior's dividend declarations during its recent year of operation will be calculated thus:
Ending retained earnings ($91000) = Beginning retained earnings ($75000) + Net income ($38000) - Dividend declared
$91000 = $113000 - Dividend declared
Dividend declared = $113000 - $91000
Dividend declared = $22000
Therefore, Superior's dividend declarations during its recent year of operation is $22000
A-Rod Fishing Supplies had sales of $2,500,000 and cost of goods sold of $1,710,000. Selling and administrative expenses represented 10 percent of sales. Depreciation was 6 percent of the total assets of $4,680,000.
What was the firm's operating profit?
Answer:
$259,200
Explanation:
A-Rod Fishing Supplies
Income Statement
Sales Revenue $2,500,000
Less Cost of Sales ($1,710,000)
Gross Profit $790,000
Less Operating Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses $250,000
Depreciation expense $280,800 ($530,800)
Operating Profit $259,200
thus,
the firm's operating profit is $259,200
Papermill Plc was acquired by a private equity firm, whose investment horizon is 5 years and minimum IRR requirement is 20.0%. The private equity firm estimates the exit EBITDA and exit EV EBITDA multiple to be 1,200.0 and 11.0x, respectively. The EBITDA at entry is 1,100.0 and the amount of debt financing raised at entry is 7.0x EBITDA. The cash flow model built by the private equity firm estimates the debt to be 5.0x EBITDA at exit. Using the assumptions above, estimate the equity funding of the deal at entry.
Sales 1,000.0
Cost of goods sold 600.0
Selling, general and administration 100.0
Interest expense 50.0
Tax expense 75.0
The estimated equity funding of the deal at entry is $2,893.52
EV means Enterprise value
EBITDA means Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization
Given that the private equity firm estimates that:
Exit EBITDA = 1,200
EV / EBITDA = 11.0x
To derive EV from the EV / EBITDA, then EV / EBITDA is multiplied by EBITDA.
EV = EV / EBITDA * EBITDA (i.e.)
EV = 11 * 1,200
EV = 13,200
Given that the private equity firm estimates the debt to be 5.0x EBITDA at exit.
Debt = 5.0 * EBITDA at exit
Debt = 5.0 * 1,200
Debt = 6,000
To derive the equity value at exit, the debt is subtracted from the EV
Equity value at exit = EV - Debt
Equity value at exit = 13,200 - 6,000
Equity value at exit = 7,200
The equity funding of the deal at entry will be derived using this formula "Equity value at exit / (1 + IRR)^n" where IRR is 20% and n is 5 years
Equity funding of the deal at entry = 7,200 / (1 + 20%)^5
Equity funding of the deal at entry = 7,200 / (1 + 0.20)^5
Equity funding of the deal at entry = 7,200 / (1.20)^5
Equity funding of the deal at entry = 7,200 / 2.48832
Equity funding of the deal at entry = 2893.518518518519
Equity funding of the deal at entry = $2,893.52 (approx).
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When preparing a production budget, the required production equals:________
a. budgeted sales beginning inventory desired ending inventory.
b. budgeted sales - beginning inventory desired ending inventory.
c. budgeted sales - beginning inventory - desired ending inventory.
d. budgeted sales beginning inventory - desired ending inventory.
Answer: B. budgeted sales - beginning inventory + desired ending inventory.
Explanation:
The production budget is also referred to as the manufacturing budget and it is the budget that is used in determining the quantity of the product of the firm which needs to be produced during a particular budgetary period.
The production budget lists the number of units that a firm will manufacture during a period. When preparing a production budget, the required production will be gotten as the budgeted sales - beginning inventory + desired ending inventory.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
ctivity-Based Costing (ABC) is useful in: Select one: A. Breakdown COGS into DL, DM, and FOH B. Breaking down FOH more accurately into cost drivers C. Breaking down FOH into one overhead rate D. Breaking down DL and DM by product
Answer:
B. Breaking down FOH more accurately into cost drivers
Explanation:
In the case of activity based costing, the activity of the fixed cost should be breakdown based on the number of activity pools while the fixed cost should be breakdown as per the cost drivers. Also, there is more than one overhead rate existed. In addition to this, it is the method for distribution of the overhead with those firms who is able to used it
Therefore the option b is correct
Cost-volume-profit analysis includes all of the following assumptions except:_________.
a. all units produced are sold.
b. changes in activity are the only factors that affect costs.
c. the behavior of costs is curvilinear throughout the relevant range.
d. costs can be classified accurately as either variable or fixed.
Answer:
a. all units produced are sold.
Explanation:
Cost-volume-profit analysis is also known as breakeven analysis. It is an analysis that review the point or number of units a company must sell for the revenue or sales to equate the total cost. In other words, the point the company neither makes a profit nor a loss.. The assumptions of this analysis are;
(i) The total costs are recognized as fixed and variable. Where as in reality, some costs may be semi-variable cost.
(ii) It assumes a linear relationship between costs and sales.
(iii) The selling price per unit of the product is constant.
