Pressure for the establishment of a prison system in eighteenth-century England grew as a result of pre-trial detention and renting jail space
At the time of the 19th century, prisons were being built successfully for housing inmates which is the sole purpose. They were intended in order to deter people from committing any kind of serious crimes. People who were found guilty of attempting various crimes would be sent to specific sites of penitentiaries and their personal freedoms are stripped.
In general, modern prisons were developed in the late 18th century in many parts of England as a reaction to the conditions that existed in the local jails of that time. Those particular factors which contribute to overcrowding of jail are increased based on crime levels, incarceration laws which are mandator, longer sentences, and litigation delays.
The immediate cause for the overcrowding purpose is the overuse of insufficient prison capacity and the remedy stays simple to send fewer offenders to prison for the duration of shorter periods and more prisons are built.
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29. The ancient Chinese modified their environment to
increase food production by
1. terrace farming
2. removing rain forests
3. digging irrigation canals
4. developing chinampas
Questions: Use the political cartoon below to answer the questions. Each is worth 10 points.
1. Correctly identify and explain the two political cartoon techniques from the list above that are used in
the image. (3-5 sentences)
2.
Describe the main idea that the artist is attempting to convey with the political carton, (3-5 sentences)
The Staircase to Self-Government and Individual Liberty
U.S. BILL OF
RIGHTS (1791)
DECLARATION OF THE
RIGHTS OF MAN AND OF
THE CITIZEN (1789)
DECLARATION OF
INDEPENDENCE (1776)
ENGLISH BILL
OF RIGHTS
(1689)
MAGNA CARTA
(1215)
Based on the image we can affirm that the techniques used by the artist are Symbolism and analogy (options A and C).
What is the analogy in a political cartoon?The analogy is a technique of political cartoon in which the author makes an analysis of a situation and translates it into his work in an understandable and impressive way so that the public understands the whole idea. In this case, the artist uses a ladder to make an analogy with the progress that each law meant and the progress that an individual has when climbing a ladder.
What is the symbology in a political cartoon?Symbology is a political cartoon technique in which the author uses symbols or images to refer to a specific idea without the need to write it literally. In this caricature, the author uses a puddle of mud to make a symbol of divine right and the tyranny of absolutist governments.
What message does this cartoon want to convey?In general, this caricature conveys the message that each of the laws has meant a step forward (advance) for society. Additionally, each of these steps has allowed him to get away from the dirt that meant absolutism, tyranny and divine right.
Note: This question is incomplete because there is some information missing. Here is the missing information:
List of political cartoon techniques:
A. Analogy
B.Irony
C. Symbolism
D. Exaggeration
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PLEASE HELP!!! THIS I DUE NOW!!!
Do you think the “Founding Fathers” put more emphasis on the U.S. Congress and its powers than the other branches of U.S. government? Why or Why Not? Provide details and examples to make your case. *Note: Should be at least 3 sentences.*
I believe that the founding fathers did not put more power in any of the three branches of power because they considered that the balance of powers would make a perfect system of government.
Who are the founding fathers?The founding fathers is a term to refer to the group of individuals who stood out for their participation in the independence of the British colonies in America and the creation of the United States of America. Some of them are:
George WashingtonJohn AdamsBenjamin FranklinAlexander HamiltonJohn JayThomas JeffersonJames MadisonHow did they create the constitution?The founding fathers created the constitution based on the ideas that emerged in the French Revolution, its principles were freedom, equality and fraternity. Additionally, they believed that the government model should be democratic, with a division of powers in which each of the branches had the same power so that it was balanced and there was no corruption.
From the above, it can be inferred that the founding fathers trusted that democracy was the best system of government because it offered a balance of powers that guaranteed that there would be no corruption or monopoly of power.
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The management science perspective emerged after world war ii to treat problems associated with?
The management science perspective emerged after world war ii to treat problems associated with Modern Global Warfare.
Two world wars led to numerous management changes. Managerial decision-makers required more sophisticated tools than ever before due to the vast and intricate issues linked with contemporary global conflict. To deal with those issues, the management science perspective was developed. This point of view stands out for its use of statistics, arithmetic, and other quantitative methods in managerial decision-making and issue-solving. To address military issues, teams of mathematicians, physicists, and other scientists were organized during World War II. The ideas have apparent applications to big-scale business enterprises because those issues usually included moving enormous amounts of materials and large numbers of people swiftly and effectively.
Operations research originated with the World War II organizations (called operational research teams in Great Britain and operations research teams in the United States). It entails the development of mathematical models and other applications of quantitative methods to managerial issues.
The management science perspective emerged after world war ii to treat problems associated with Modern Global Warfare.
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What prompted the loss of political and economic rights for women in the british colonies by the close of the seventeenth century?
Equal sex ratios prompted the loss of political and economic rights for women in the British colonies by the close of the seventeenth century.
The definition of SEX RATIO is "the proportion of females to males in the population." Therefore, a sex ratio of 1000 denotes that there is total parity between the sexes. Ratios above 1000 show a surplus of women compared to men, whereas ratios below 1000 show a shortage of women.
Sex ratios are frequently utilized in population growth forecasting and modeling. Think about a population that consists of 99 men and 1 woman. If every mother only has one child per year, this population will only increase by one person in the first year (and likely many following years). Consider a different population of 100 people, except this time there are 30 males and 70 females.
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elizabeth cady stanton emphasized the importance of her ideas in the declaration of sentiments by:
A. suggesting that men's noble characters would lead them to
support women's rights.
B. writing in the same style as that of the Declaration of
Independence.
C. using harsh language and threats throughout the document.
D. directly comparing women's rights to African American rights.
Stanton's Declaration of Sentiments stressed the significance of her thoughts based on the Declaration of Independence in paralleling the difficulties of the Founding Fathers with those of the women's movement.
What is the Sentiments Declaration?Declaration of Sentiments, the paper issued by the Seneca Falls Convention in New York in July 1848 detailing the rights that American women should have as citizens. Three days before the conference, feminists Lucretia Mott, Martha C. Wright, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Mary Ann McClintock got together to plan the agenda and speeches.
The Declaration of Sentiments, based mostly on the Declaration of Independence, was created to link the hardships of the Founding Fathers with those of the women's movement.
The Seneca Falls Convention, together with the Declaration of Sentiments, marked the commencement of the women's rights movement in the United States.
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please answer correctly i can not fail this
The first leader of the Persian Empire was
what inspired the writers of the constitution to limit the authority of the central government?
Answer: magma Carta
Explanation:
13 colonies and declarations of independence
Answer:
Explanation:
During the years 1740 to 1770, the tension between England and the Thirteen Colonies grew into a full-scale war. Suffering from unjust taxation and tyrannical rule, the colonists tried to change and influence the English policy through repeated petitioning and boycotts.
A plantation system develops in the southern colonies Leads to :
The correct response is (d), which states that there are more African slaves in southern colonies.
In the southern colonies, a plantation system emerges. a means of?A society that was starkly split along class lines resulted from the plantation system. Plantation owners were affluent aristocrats who developed their own customs and laws. This is why there was a wider disparity between the rich and the poor in the South than in the North.
What was the system of plantations that grew in the southern colonies?The plantation system was the term used to describe the subdivision of the land into smaller parcels owned by private individuals. The system extended to the colonies in New England. The tobacco, rice, sugar cane, and cotton that were farmed on these farms required a lot of labor.
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Why did James I resist Parliament's growing power?
Answer:
He believed he was God's representative and should not be challenged
Explanation:
He governed Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567 until his death and he governed in England and Ireland from 24 March 1603 until his death. His reign was remarkable because it was the first time England and Scotland had the same king. By being the king of both, he formed a personal organization. He was the first king of England from the House of Stuart.
The women’s suffrage movement was a decades-long fight to win the right to vote for women in the United States. It took activists and reformers nearly 100 years to win that right, and the campaign was not easy: Disagreements over strategy threatened to cripple the movement more than once. But on August 18, 1920, the 19th Amendment to the Constitution was finally ratified, enfranchising all American women and declaring for the first time that they, like men, deserve all the rights and responsibilities of citizenship.
Women’s Rights Movement Begins
The campaign for women’s suffrage began in earnest in the decades before the Civil War. During the 1820s and '30s, most states had extended the franchise to all white men, regardless of how much money or property they had.
At the same time, all sorts of reform groups were proliferating across the United States—temperance leagues, religious movements, moral-reform societies, anti-slavery organizations—and in many of these, women played a prominent role.
Meanwhile, many American women were beginning to chafe against what historians have called the “Cult of True Womanhood”: that is, the idea that the only “true” woman was a pious, submissive wife and mother concerned exclusively with home and family.
Put together, all of these contributed to a new way of thinking about what it meant to be a woman and a citizen of the United States.
In 1848, a group of abolitionist activists—mostly women, but some men—gathered in Seneca Falls, New York to discuss the problem of women’s rights. They were invited there by the reformers Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott.
Most of the delegates to the Seneca Falls Convention agreed: American women were autonomous individuals who deserved their own political identities.
“We hold these truths to be self-evident,” proclaimed the Declaration of Sentiments that the delegates produced, “that all men and women are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain inalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.”
What this meant, among other things, was that they believed women should have the right to vote.
Civil Rights and Women's Rights During the Civil War
During the 1850s, the women’s rights movement gathered steam, but lost momentum when the Civil War began. Almost immediately after the war ended, the 14th Amendment and the 15th Amendment to the Constitution raised familiar questions of suffrage and citizenship.
The 14th Amendment, ratified in 1868, extends the Constitution’s protection to all citizens—and defines “citizens” as “male”; the 15th, ratified in 1870, guarantees Black men the right to vote.
Some women’s suffrage advocates believed that this was their chance to push lawmakers for truly universal suffrage. As a result, they refused to support the 15th Amendment and even allied with racist Southerners who argued that white women’s votes could be used to neutralize those cast by African Americans.
In 1869, a new group called the National Woman Suffrage Association was founded by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony. They began to fight for a universal-suffrage amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
Others argued that it was unfair to endanger Black enfranchisement by tying it to the markedly less popular campaign for female suffrage. This pro-15th-Amendment faction formed a group called the American Woman Suffrage Association and fought for the franchise on a state-by-state basis.
This animosity eventually faded, and in 1890 the two groups merged to form the National American Woman Suffrage Association. Elizabeth Cady Stanton was the organization’s first president.
By then, the suffragists’ approach had changed. Instead of arguing that women deserved the same rights and responsibilities as men because women and men were “created equal,” the new generation of activists argued that women deserved the vote because they were different from men.
They could make their domesticity into a political virtue, using the franchise to create a purer, more moral “maternal commonwealth.”
This argument served many political agendas: Temperance advocates, for instance, wanted women to have the vote because they thought it would mobilize an enormous voting bloc on behalf of their cause, and many middle-class white people were swayed once again by the argument that the enfranchisement of white women would “ensure immediate and durable white supremacy, honestly attained.”
Questions
5.What was the “Cult of True Womanhood”?
6. What did a group of abolitionist activists do in 1848?
7. What did the delegates at the Seneca Falls Convention decide?
8. What did the delegates mean by this quote: “all men and women are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain inalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness”?
9. What happened after the Civil War ended that raised questions about suffrage and citizenship?
The group of women which were left out of the 19th Amendment includes:
Puerto RicoJapaneseChinese American women.What was the women suffrage?Before the enactment of 19th amendment, the women suffrage called for the right of women by law to vote in national or local elections. The first attempt to organize the national movement for women's voting rights occurred in New York in 1848.
As a result of the social efforts, the 19th amendment was created and state out that the right of citizens of the United States to vote and shall not be denied on account of sex. The Amendment as quoted states "The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex”.
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interview of three people about apartheid.
An instance of Apartheid is a society in which white human beings are considered advanced and those of different races are mistreated. (with the aid of extension) Any comparable policy of racial separation/segregation and discrimination. (Ancient) The discriminatory coverage of racial separation was used by South Africa from 1948 to 1990.
Apartheid has negatively affected the lives of all South African kids however its consequences had been especially devastating for black children. The outcomes of poverty, racism, and violence have led to psychological problems, and the technology for maladjusted kids may be the result.
The legacies and impacts of apartheid continue to be strong in South Africa, affecting the monetary and social mobility of black South Africans and making sure that apartheid-technology land and housing rules are nevertheless very plenty gifts within the lives of the big majority of the population.
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What did the genoese navigator, christopher columbus, propose to king ferdinand and queen isabella in 1492?
Answer:Columbus planned to sail west to present-day Japan and China.
Explanation:
Article 2 covers the Presidency. In what ways are presidents free to exercise their own power? In what ways are presidents limited in now they exercise
their power?
The presidents are the leaders of the state. However, they do not have total power over decisions and are monitored by Congress and the courts so that they act as the law establishes.
What is Article II of the United States Constitution?Article II is a section of the United States Constitution that established the creation of the executive branch of the United States Government that is made up of the president and other main officials.
How are presidents free to exercise their own power?Presidents are free to exercise power. However, this power is not unlimited and is regulated by the Constitution, which establishes the functions of the president and he must act under these provisions so as not to incur in faults.
How are presidents limited when they exercise their power?The president's power is limited by the laws established in Article II of the constitution, there his functions as a public official are established. Additionally, the president is under the surveillance of the other branches of public power (legislative branch and judicial branch) so that he does not incur in faults that affect the State.
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what type of political communication is being referenced in the statement
Bias type of political communication is being referenced in the statement .
What means political bias?
Political prejudice is a bias or perceived bias that involves slanting or changing information to make a political position or candidate appear more appealing.
What are biases, and what different kinds are there?
An illogical assumption or idea known as bias impairs the capacity to form judgments based on the facts and available evidence. Investors are just as prone to make decisions that are biased or prejudiced as anyone else. Emotional bias and cognitive bias are two major types of bias that wise investors avoid.What does show bias mean?
Bias, verb induce to feel or display inclination or prejudice for or against someone bias, noun prejudice in favor of or against one item, person, or group contrasted to another, generally in a way that is judged to be unjust or something.
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Which reason can explain why man-made gods fail?
There are too many of them and they distract from each other.
They are of man's imagination, take on the attributes of man, and are guided by Satan.
These gods do not respond to prayer in the same way.
These gods are designed to worship men.
Which of the following is an example of a secondary source?
Newspaper
Interview
Photo
Diary
A. Newspaper is an example of a secondary source.
"Secondary sources are written by someone who did not encountered or participated personally in the events or situation they are researching or writing about. For a historical project, secondary sources are normally scholarly books, essays, documents, texts and articles. A secondary source explains and analyzes primary sources."
"Textbooks, editorial works, books and articles that explain or review research works, historical texts, biographies, literary criticism and interpretation, reviews of law and policies, political observations and commentaries, newspaper, magazines, etc. are some examples of the secondary sources."
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How old was Abigail when she got caught "fortune-telling" with the other girls? (Deduce this from her
birthdate.)
I
Abigail was born on July 12, 1680, but her parents remained young girls in the area, even through the practice of fortune telling.
Fortune telling is the practice of predicting statistics about someone's existence. The scope of fortune telling is in principle identical to the exercise of divination.
Fortune telling is the exercise of predicting statistics approximately a person's existence. The scope of fortune telling is in precept identical to the exercise.
Predictive strategies of fortune-telling consist of astrology (interpretation of the moves of heavenly bodies as influences on earthly activities), numerology, and the utilization of gadgets such as playing cards, tea leaves, crystal balls, dice, hearth, water, and scattered salt.
The greater a fortune-teller should efficaciously expect the destiny of customers, the higher his recognition and credibility, and this will attract extra customers wishing to know their outcomes beforehand of time. once in a while a well-known fortune-teller would take a seat at home, with an extended line of clients out the door soliciting for a prediction.
Fortune telling is a cognitive distortion in that you predict bad final results without realistically considering the real odds of that outcome. it's far connected to tension and depression and is one of the maximum commonplace cognitive distortions that arise during the route of cognitive restructuring
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Major protestant and roman catholic leaders of the sixteenth century condemned the anabaptists because anabaptists.
Major protestant and roman catholic leaders of the sixteenth century condemned the anabaptists because the Anabaptists advocated the separation of the church and state.
Anabaptists: Anabaptists frequently place a strong emphasis on creating disciples, promoting world peace, and recognizing Christ's presence in the assembled community of faith. Adult believer baptism is a rite carried out by the spiritual offspring of the 16th-century Anabaptists, who understood the validity of the Bible via the primacy of Jesus' teaching.
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In the end, why did Alexander the Great seem to carry out his grand conquests?
Answer: In the end, it seems that his success was the result of a significant journey connected to his own goals—conquest for its own sake.
Aristotle writes in his essay Politics, "But justice is the bond of men in states, for the administration of justice, which is the determination of what is just, is the principle of order in political society.
What do you think Aristotle meant? How does this relate to our society today?
Aristotle meant that justice connects people in an established land or known society. Where there is justice, there lies a connection or bonding in the society, this bond or connection is crucial is important as when everyone is treated equally and with justice, then this becmes the rudiment or tradition of the political society.
Who was Aristotle?Aristotle was a Greek philosopher and polymath during the Classical period in Ancient Greece. He was taught by Plato, he was the founder of the Peripatetic school of philosophy within the Lyceum and the wider Aristotelian tradition.
Aristotle's view on ideas relating to maintaining justice in the society holds equal importance. His ideas relate a lot to our society today, as Aristotle preferred a kind of constitutional democracy in which the rich and poor would respect each other's rights and create a bond and live peacefully.
Hence, the correct answer was as given and explained above.
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No scutage or aid shall be imposed on our kingdom unless by common
counsel of our kingdom.
How did this clause influence colonial views of government?
No help or scutage... "No money given to the lord in lieu of military duty (taxes) shall be imposed on our kingdom, unless by common counsel of our kingdom.." denotes that no taxes should be imposed on the kingdom without the consent of our kingdom's parliament.
How did Magna Carta influence Colonist view of government?The Magna Carta established the moral and political foundation that, in many ways, served as the basis for the creation of the United States. The Magna Carta came to stand for the notion that the populace may defend their rights against an oppressive ruler and that the scope of the executive branch can be constrained to safeguard those rights.
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Why did the conquistadors have great power in the new world in the early sixteenth century?
The conquistadors have world power in the New World in the early sixteenth century With America far away from Spain, conquistadors were liable for distributing lands as rewards for those who served under them.
What did the Spanish bring back the New World?
Tomatoes, chocolate, potatoes, corn, green beans, peanuts, vanilla, pineapple, and turkey transformed the ecu diet, while Europeans introduced sugar, cattle, pigs, cloves, ginger, cardamon, and almonds to America
Why were Spanish conquistadors so successful?The conquistadors were successful for several reasons. They were brave and daring men driven by a strong desire for wealth. In some cases they were very clever. additionally , that they had horses, guns, and steel weapons, none of which the native people had.
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What did the Chavíns and the Incas have in common?
Answer: What did the Chavíns and the Incas have in common? Both civilizations lived in the Andes Mountains. Both civilizations lived along the Gulf Coast. Both civilizations fell around 200 BCE.
Explanation:
How did petroleum contribute to economic expansion in the
United States?
Petroleum contributed to economic expansion in the United States as it resulted in economic growth.
The population of the country grew, the demand for goods and services expanded, and the country quickly industrialized. The refinement of petroleum, the production of steel, and the development of electrical power were among the numerous new businesses that developed as the older ones grew. Railroads greatly expanded, integrating even rural areas of the nation into a market economy on a national scale.
American society was altered by industrial progress. It created a thriving middle class and a new class of affluent industrialists. Additionally, a significantly larger blue collar working class was created. Petroleum produced economic growth, which aided in economic expansion in the US. Millions of recently arrived immigrants and much more migrants from rural regions made up the work force that enabled industrialization. American culture expanded its diversity to unprecedented levels.
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True or False: Immigrants from outside the British Isles were permanently confined to second-class status because there was no process for naturalizing foreigners as British citizens.
What was the purpose of unions using collective bargaining methods in the late 1800s?
Answer:
Workers realized that they had strength if they acted together. Unions wanted the right to collective bargaining. This is a process where representatives of workers negotiate employment conditions with representatives of management. If collective bargaining is successful, a contract (legal agreement) is formed
Explanation:
what group in society increasingly became attracted to the ideas
Answer:
Possibly the American Republic
Explanation:
The different strains of Enlightenment thought helped shape the political philosophy of the modern world. The American republic was most heavily influenced by the Enlightenment ideas of John Locke, along with classical thought, Protestant Christianity, English tradition, and colonial experience.
