prior to 1990, how many women had been elected to statewide office in texas?

The Snapshots are often taken quickly and without much thought, resulting in a primitive, spontaneous, and accidental appearance.

Pictorial photographs are more intentional and artistic, while documentary photographs aim to capture a specific moment or event in a more objective way. Straight photographs strive for simplicity and clarity, but may still be carefully composed.

A snapshot type of photograph appears primitive, spontaneous, and accidental because it is typically taken informally, without much planning or technical knowledge. Snapshots often capture moments as they occur, resulting in a candid and authentic appearance.

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Answer:

c

Explanation:

cuz im smart

The federal courts, including the Supreme Court, are designed to be independent from the executive and legislative branches of government. This is achieved through several mechanisms.

Firstly, federal judges, including Supreme Court Justices, are appointed for life by the President and confirmed by the Senate. This means that they are not subject to re-election or dismissal by political parties or elected officials, allowing them to make impartial decisions without fear of retaliation.

Secondly, the Constitution grants the judiciary the power of judicial review, which allows it to interpret the Constitution and declare actions taken by Congress or the President unconstitutional. This gives the courts a significant degree of power to check the actions of the other branches of government.

Finally, the courts are also protected by budgetary and administrative independence. Congress cannot reduce the salaries of judges while they are in office, and the Judicial Conference of the United States has authority over the administration of the courts, including budget allocation.

While there have been instances where the judiciary has been subject to political pressure or interference, these safeguards are intended to protect the courts' independence and ensure that they can act as an impartial arbiter of disputes between the other two branches of government.

Of the two options presented, only one of them correctly reflects the reasons that Lincoln gave for launching military action against the South. That reason is to guarantee that every state continues to have a republican form of government, as promised by the Constitution.

This was a key issue during the Civil War, as the Confederacy was attempting to secede from the United States and form its own government, which would not necessarily be Republican in nature.
The other option, to take revenge on treacherous officers who abandoned their flag and to honor common soldiers and sailors who remained loyal, is not a reason that Lincoln himself cited for the war.

While it is certainly true that many soldiers on both sides showed great bravery and loyalty, and that some officers did betray their oaths and switch sides, this was not the primary motivation for Lincoln's decision to go to war.
In general, it's worth noting that the causes of the Civil War are complex and multifaceted, and historians continue to debate and analyze the many factors that contributed to the conflict.

While Lincoln's desire to preserve the Union and uphold the Constitution was a major factor, other issues such as slavery, states' rights, and economic differences between the North and South also played important roles.

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Levin blames the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Amendments for expanding federal power too much.

A. Sixteenth and Seventeenth Amendments:
The Sixteenth Amendment, ratified in 1913, allows the federal government to collect income tax without apportioning it among the states. This amendment provided the government with a significant source of revenue, which enabled it to expand its programs and influence.

The Seventeenth Amendment, also ratified in 1913, changed the way U.S. Senators are elected. Previously, Senators were chosen by state legislatures, which allowed for a greater balance of power between the federal government and state governments. The Seventeenth Amendment provides for the direct election of Senators by the people, which has arguably led to a more centralized federal government and weakened state influence.

By increasing the federal government's revenue and centralizing its power, the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Amendments have contributed to the expansion of federal power that Levin critiques.

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Voltemand brings a report to the King in Act 1, Scene 2 of Shakespeare's play "Hamlet." The report concerns the situation between Denmark and Norway.

The report states that Fortinbras, the young prince of Norway, has been planning an attack on Denmark to regain the lands that his father lost to King Hamlet. However, the report also states that the King of Norway has managed to restrain his nephew and has convinced him to abandon his plan of attack. Instead, the young prince has agreed to redirect his aggression towards Poland.

                             The report also includes information about the arrival of ambassadors from England who have come to finalize a treaty between England and Denmark.
                                                     The report that Voltemand brings to the King in Act 1, Scene 2, lines 64-85 of Shakespeare's "Hamlet" is a message from the King of Norway. In this message, the King of Norway agrees to restrain his nephew, Fortinbras, from attacking Denmark and redirects Fortinbras' forces towards Poland. The King of Norway also requests permission for Fortinbras' troops to pass through Denmark on their way to Poland.

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The different methods used to prevent non-White people from living in an area is

In the United States, from the late nineteenth century until the mid-1960s,  Jim Crow laws were implemented with the goal of segregating non-White people from White people in all aspects of life, including housing, schooling, and public spaces.

Forced relocation entailed the forcible removal of non-White people from their homes, typically via the use of force or intimidation, when Black people were forcibly removed from their land to make way for white-only neighborhoods and businesses.

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The statement "almost all African slaves in the eighteenth century came from the same African tribe" is False.

In the eighteenth century, African slaves were taken from various tribes and regions across the African continent.

Slavery involved many different ethnic groups and tribes, including the Yoruba, Igbo, Akan, Wolof, and others.

The diverse origins of enslaved Africans contributed to the complex and rich cultural heritage of the African diaspora.

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In the text "Postwar Uncertainty" the author or narrators attitude towards the future  is one of pessimism.

In the text, the author uses language which indicates that the future is uncertain as a result of the war.

Pessimism is a negative mental attitude in which an unfavorable outcome from a particular scenario is predicted. Pessimists are prone to focusing on the bad aspects of life in general.

In literature, tone refers to the narrator's or perspective character's attitude toward plot events and other characters. In a first-person narrative, tone can also refer to the narrator's attitude toward the reader. Tone in nonfiction refers to the writer's attitude toward the subject matter and the reader.

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The emergence of rock and roll in the 1950s can be attributed to the relationship between DJs and major record labels. DJs played a crucial role in popularizing and spreading the new sound by promoting and playing rock and roll records on the radio.

At the same time, major record labels recognized the commercial potential of the genre and actively sought partnerships with DJs to promote their artists and music. In the 1950s, rock and roll emerged as a new and influential genre of music that combined elements of rhythm and blues, country, and gospel. DJs played a pivotal role in the rise of rock and roll by introducing and promoting this style of music to a wide audience. They recognized the energetic and rebellious nature of rock and roll and understood its appeal to young listeners. DJs like Alan Freed and Clark, among others, became influential figures in popularizing the genre. Simultaneously, major record labels recognized the commercial viability of rock and roll and actively sought partnerships with DJs to promote their records. They understood the power of radio as a medium to reach a vast audience and realized that DJs held significant sway over listener preferences. Major record labels provided DJs with promotional copies of their rock and roll records, often in exchange for airtime and increased exposure. This collaboration between DJs and major record labels proved instrumental in breaking new artists, launching hit songs, and establishing rock and roll as a mainstream genre. The relationship between DJs and major record labels during the emergence of rock and roll in the 1950s was a symbiotic one. DJs played a crucial role in spreading the genre's sound through their radio shows, while major record labels leveraged their partnerships with DJs to gain exposure and increase record sales. Together, they helped shape the cultural phenomenon that rock and roll became, laying the foundation for its enduring popularity and influence in the years to come.

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The Republican Party and the business community were the primary supporters of William McKinley during the presidential election of 1896.

The Republican Party nominated McKinley as their candidate, and he was able to win over many business leaders and wealthy individuals with his platform of protective tariffs and gold standard. This group saw McKinley as a candidate who would support their economic interests and ensure stability in the nation's financial system. Additionally, McKinley received support from some farmers and labor unions who believed his policies would benefit them as well.

McKinley's campaign focused on the "sound money" policy, promoting the gold standard and industrial growth, which appealed to these groups. Business leaders supported him because they believed he would create a stable economic environment. Urban workers and skilled laborers supported him due to his pro-industry stance, which would result in job opportunities. Lastly, the middle class appreciated his focus on economic growth and stability, which promised a better future for them.

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The failure of Pickett's Charge ended Confederate chances of victory in the Battle of Gettysburg. Therefore, the correct option is (A).

Pickett's Charge was a major turning point in the Battle of Gettysburg because of the failure of the charge, as indicated by option A.

On the third day of the battle, General Robert E. Lee ordered a massive assault on the center of the Union line, known as Pickett's Charge.

The Confederate forces, under General George Pickett, advanced across open ground towards the Union positions, but they faced intense artillery and rifle fire.

The charge ultimately failed, resulting in heavy losses for the Confederates.

This failure had significant implications as it marked the climax of the battle and signaled the waning prospects of a Confederate victory.

The failed charge weakened the Confederate forces and bolstered the Union's morale, positioning the Union army for a counteroffensive that would ultimately lead to a Union victory at Gettysburg.

Therefore, the correct option is (A).

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Answer:

Transportation

Explanation:

this led to significant population and growth

The D. British politicians responded to the American's cry of "no taxation without representation" by arguing that the colonists already had virtual representation.

Virtual representation meant that members of Parliament represented all British subjects, including those who did not have a direct vote, such as the colonists. This was a concept that was rejected by the colonists, who believed in the importance of direct representation in order to have a say in the taxes that affected them.

British politicians believed that Parliament represented the interests of all British subjects, including the American colonists. They argued that even though the colonists did not have direct representation in Parliament, their interests were still taken into account through virtual representation.

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Answer:

A. Supporting the allies while keeping the U.S. isolated from the war.

Explanation:

President Roosevelt's opposing goals during WWII were to support the allies and help them win the war, but at the same time, he wanted to keep the United States out of the war. This was because the American public was largely isolationist and did not want to become involved in another European war. However, Roosevelt recognized that the war in Europe was a threat to the United States and that the country needed to support the allies to prevent the spread of fascism and protect American interests. Therefore, he pursued a policy of providing aid to the allies while avoiding direct involvement in the war until the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941.

The A. Benjamin. The book of Judges explains that after a horrific incident involving the Levite's concubine, the tribe of Benjamin refused to hand over the perpetrators, leading to a civil war with the rest of Israel.

The war almost exterminated the tribe of Benjamin, as they were severely outnumbered and outmatched.

In the book of Judges, chapters 19-21, a civil war breaks out in Israel due to a heinous crime committed against a Levite's concubine by men from the tribe of Benjamin. The other tribes of Israel unite against Benjamin and, as a result, almost exterminate the entire tribe.

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Cowpens was not a significant battle during the first year of the Revolutionary War. It took place in 1781, and the first year of the war was 1775. The correct option is e.

On January 17, 1781, in South Carolina, the American Revolutionary War saw the tactically brilliant Battle of Cowpens, which saw the Americans defeat a British force. American forces scored a rare victory, and the British invasion of North Carolina was halted. The Revolutionary War started in earnest on April 19, 1775, with the battles of Lexington and Concord, although being preceded by years of unrest and sporadic violence.

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Answer: US soldiers on patrol during the Korean War played a significant role in the conflict. The Korean War (1950-1953) was fought between North Korea, which was supported by China and the Soviet Union, and South Korea, which was supported by the United States and other United Nations (UN) member countries.

US soldiers were deployed to South Korea as part of the UN forces to help defend against the North Korean invasion. The soldiers were often sent out on patrols to gather intelligence, maintain contact with the enemy, and disrupt enemy operations. These patrols were dangerous and difficult, as the terrain was often mountainous and the weather was extreme. The soldiers faced not only the enemy but also harsh weather conditions, including freezing temperatures in the winter.

Patrols were also used to provide security for villages and other areas that were vulnerable to enemy attacks. They were an essential component of the overall strategy to protect South Korea and maintain the line of defense against the North Korean forces.

The role of US soldiers on patrol during the Korean War was significant because it helped to contain the North Korean advance and prevent the war from spilling over into other regions. The patrols helped to keep the enemy in check and prevented them from gaining ground. The presence of US soldiers also provided a sense of security to the South Korean people, who were facing the threat of invasion and occupation.

Overall, the US soldiers on patrol during the Korean War played a crucial role in the conflict, providing essential support to the South Korean forces and helping to contain the North Korean advance.

The Indian Wars in the United States lasted for several decades and involved a series of conflicts between the US government and various Native American tribes.

While the capture of Geronimo in 1886 is often cited as the end of the Indian Wars, the reality is more complex. While Geronimo's capture was a significant event, it did not mark the end of all Native American resistance. There were still sporadic conflicts and instances of violence between Native American tribes and the US government well into the 20th century.  Moreover, the capture of Geronimo did not necessarily bring about lasting peace or reconciliation between Native American tribes and the US government. The legacy of the Indian Wars and the forced relocation of Native American tribes to reservations has had lasting impacts on Native American communities and their relationship with the US government.

The issues raised by the Indian Wars, including questions of sovereignty, treaty rights, and cultural preservation, continue to be debated and contested to this day.

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In general, information on a person would be available from a notice announcing the escape of an enslaved person named York from Jamaica.

A person's name, physical description, abilities, or any other distinguishing features that would help identify them might all be included in such an advertisement. It might include the specifics of their escape, including the time, place, or any known allies.

In exchange for information about York's whereabouts, A reward or incentive could be provided according to the advertising.

It is difficult to give particular information without knowing the advertisement's exact substance, though.

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TRUE: A few African societies were able to opt out of the Atlantic slave trade.

While many African societies were impacted by the transatlantic slave trade, there were some that were able to resist or opt out of it to some extent.

For example, some societies in West Africa, such as the Asante and Dahomey kingdoms, were able to maintain their independence and even expand their territories through their involvement in the slave trade.

They were able to negotiate with European traders and use their military power to control the flow of slaves.
Other societies, such as the Bantu-speaking peoples in southern Africa, were geographically isolated from the major slave-trading centers and did not have direct contact with European slavers.

However, they still faced other forms of exploitation and oppression, such as forced labor in the mining industry.

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It is true that after working as a community and labor organizer in the 1950s, Chavez founded the National Farm Workers association.

Cesar Chavez, a Mexican American labor leader and civil rights activist, founded the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA) in 1962.

He worked tirelessly to improve the working conditions and wages of farmworkers, who were predominantly Latino, African American, and Filipino.

Through nonviolent protests, strikes, and boycotts, Chavez and the NFWA succeeded in bringing attention to the struggles of farmworkers and securing collective bargaining rights for them.

In 1966, the NFWA merged with the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee to form the United Farm Workers (UFW), which became a powerful force in the American labor movement.

Thus, the given statement is true.

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The Populists proposed a series of political reforms at the Omaha Platform in 1892 that aimed to address the social and economic injustices faced by farmers and workers.

These reforms included the direct election of senators, the use of initiative, referendum, and recall in state and local government, the adoption of a graduated income tax, the establishment of a federal postal savings system, and the regulation of monopolies and trusts.

The Populists believed that these reforms would empower ordinary citizens and promote greater fairness and equality in American society.

Although many of these proposals were initially rejected, they helped to lay the foundation for future progressive reforms in the early 20th century.

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The Nuremberg Laws and Nuremberg Trials have deepened my understanding of the atrocities committed during the Holocaust and the subsequent pursuit of justice.

These events highlighted the extent of Nazi Germany's discriminatory policies and their devastating impact on millions of lives. The trials, held to prosecute war criminals, demonstrated the importance of accountability and the establishment of international law to prevent future genocides. This article reinforced the significance of learning from history's darkest chapters and striving for justice and human rights. It challenged me to reflect on the complexities of justice, the responsibility of individuals and nations, and the ongoing relevance of these events in shaping the course of world history.

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False, The Iroquois Confederation actually consisted of tribes in the northeastern region of the United States, including New York and parts of Canada.

The Iroquois Confederation, also known as the Iroquois League or Haudenosaunee, was a group of Native American tribes located in the northeastern region of North America, specifically in present-day New York State. The confederation initially consisted of five tribes: the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca. Later, the Tuscarora tribe joined, making it the Six Nations.

Five tribes—the Cayuga, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, and Seneca—all hailing from New York formed constituted the Iroquois Confederacy, also known as the Haudenosaunee (People of the Longhouse). The Confederacy was joined in 1722 by the North Carolina-born Tuscarora tribe.

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The answer to this question is Miles Davis. Miles Davis was, in part, responsible for creating cool jazz, free jazz, and fusion.

Davis was an influential jazz musician who is considered to be one of the most important figures in the genre's history. He was known for his ability to innovate and create new styles of jazz, including cool jazz, free jazz, and fusion. His music was characterized by its intricate melodies, improvisation, and use of new technologies and instruments.

Davis's influence on jazz was far-reaching, and he was a major force in shaping the genre throughout the second half of the 20th century. His approach to music was marked by a willingness to experiment and push the boundaries of traditional jazz, which helped to pave the way for the development of new styles and techniques. His contributions to jazz were recognized during his lifetime, and he was awarded numerous honors, including eight Grammy Awards and induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

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Trans-Atlantic trade caused significant changes in labour systems in British America between 1600 and 1763, but Middle and New England colonies' labour systems largely remained the same as they had been before regular trade across the Atlantic was introduced.

By encouraging colonisation and establishing a system in which the British Colonies were dependent on others in the Triangular trade, the transatlantic trade and Great Britain's mercantilist policies had an impact on the economic growth of British North America.

Between 1600 and 1763, transatlantic connections promoted both change in the sorts of crops planted and the organisation of labour systems as well as continuity in the immigration of labour to the British North American colonies.

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The Mesoamerican ballgame, which was played by various ancient cultures such as the Olmecs and Mayans, used a variety of equipment.

The most important piece of equipment was the rubber ball, which was made from the latex of rubber trees and could weigh up to ten pounds.

Players would wear protective gear such as padded belts, knee pads, and gloves to prevent injury from the hard ball.

The game also used stone courts, which were often decorated with elaborate carvings and sculptures. In some versions of the game, players would use their hips, while in others they would use wooden sticks or rackets to hit the ball.

The game was not just a physical activity, but also had religious and cultural significance, and was often played as a form of ritual sacrifice.

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On his last day in office, President James Madison did not directly influence "internal improvements."

However, he did support the idea of federal funding for infrastructure projects such as roads and canals, which was a key component of the internal improvements movement during his presidency. Madison's successor, President James Monroe, continued to support internal improvements and signed the Bonus Bill in 1817, which provided federal funds for infrastructure projects.
President James Madison influenced "internal improvements" by vetoing the Bonus Bill of 1817. The bill aimed to allocate federal funds for building roads, bridges, and canals, but Madison believed it was unconstitutional for the federal government to fund such projects. As a result, he asserted the importance of adhering to the Constitution and respecting the division of powers between the federal and state governments.

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Answer:

Explanation:

t