Retroactive interference is the reduction of memory for earlier learning as a result of new knowledge, whereas proactive interference happens when past learning interferes with new learning.
When fresh learning obstructs prior knowledge, this is referred to as retroactive interference. The causes of forgetting may include interference, degradation, or a failure to restore the context of initial learning. In contrast to proactive learning, retroactive learning (new knowledge interferes with old) (old interferes with new). Retroactive interference occurs when learning new information makes it more difficult to remember previously learned information. For instance, a musician may learn a new song only to discover that it becomes harder to remember an older, previously learned tune after learning the new one. Retroactive inhibition is the detrimental impact of a task performed after memorization on the retention of the learned content.
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the belief that there is a single correct moral standard that holds for everyone, everywhere, every time
The belief in a single correct moral standard is often referred to as "moral absolutism." This belief holds that there are certain moral principles that are universally true and applicable to all people.
Proponents of moral absolutism argue that a single, unchanging moral standard is necessary to ensure consistency and fairness in moral decision-making. These principles are often considered to be unchanging and unchangeable, and are based on concepts such as rationality, natural law, or religious or divine authority. Proponents of moral absolutism argue that such a standard is necessary to ensure consistency and fairness in moral decision-making, while critics argue that it can be inflexible and fail to take into account the complexities and nuances of real-world situations. In some cases, moral absolutism is also associated with the belief in a single moral authority or a fixed set of moral rules which are unchallengeable and universal.
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the convention delegates supported the concept of separation of powers as expressed
Delegates at the conference agreed with Charles de Montesquieu's explanation of the division of powers.
In India, functions are separated from powers rather than the other way around. The idea of the separation of powers is not strictly followed in India, unlike in the US. The judiciary has the authority to overturn any unlawful laws that the legislature passes thanks to a system of checks and balances that has been put in place.
Because it is unworkable, the majority of the constitutional systems today do not have a tight division of powers among the various organs in the traditional sense.
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Why does the judge smash the guitar on the floor?
Probably because it causes drama
Explanation:
my guess is because they want more views on their shows so they do dramatic things. normally if no one watching they will do nothing dramatic
What is the most likely cause of death for someone born in 2006?.
The most likely cause of death for someone born in 2006 is considered to be preventable diseases and conditions. These include heart disease, stroke, some types of cancer, chronic lower respiratory diseases, unintentional injuries, diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, and influenza and pneumonia.
All of these conditions are considered to be preventable with lifestyle changes, such as exercising regularly, eating a healthy diet, avoiding smoking, and getting regular medical checkups.
In addition, certain environmental factors, such as air pollution, can also increase the risk of developing these illnesses. Therefore, it is important to take preventative measures in order to reduce the risk of death from these conditions.
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the central point or pin on which a mechanism turns
The answer to the crossword is pivot. this is the central point or pin on which a mechanism turns.
Most newspapers and magazines in North America use crossword grids with solid white squares as their primary crossword pattern. Each letter is verified, and answers typically need to contain three letters or more. The percentage of shaded squares in these puzzles is often only about 6%. Other countries' crossword grids use a lattice-like design with a higher proportion of shaded squares, leaving around half the letters in an answer unchecked. These countries include Britain, South Africa, India, and Australia. For instance, the second row will frequently contain no across replies if the top row contains an answer that runs the entire length of the row.
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the function of education is to teach one to think
The function of education is to teach one to think intensively and to think critically.
The next generation receives the social norms, values, and beliefs through education. Teachers pass on social norms to the following generation after going through a phase of learning that is similar to this one. There hasn't been much change, despite the fact that the exact social norms are not taught and passed down to the next generation...Each learner is immature at first.He will be prepared consciously for adulthood.Education consciously and methodically influences a mature influence of teacher through instruction, discipline, and harmonious development.In order for human development to be harmonious, it must take into account the needs of society and the development of a person's physical, intellectual, aesthetic, social, and spiritual faculties.Through carefully designed educational programs, education offers this direction.
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problem over if state of south carolina had the right to overturn a federal law, argument over states’ rights vs. federal rights
In the United States, there has long been a discussion about the relative merits of state and federal rights. While the federal rights concept argues that the federal government has the ultimate authority.
Enforce laws for the entire country, the states' rights principle asserts that individual states have the capacity to govern themselves and make their own laws. In the context of South Carolina potentially overturning a federal law, this would be a clear violation of federal rights, as the Constitution grants the federal government the power to make and enforce laws for the entire nation. This conflict can be resolved by the court system, the supreme court can interpret the Constitution and decide the right of the federal government over state government.
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According to Erik Erikson, individuals in early adulthood often seek a life partner with whom they will share their most closely held secrets and hopes. Erikson called this ___ psychosocial stage of development
What are the three reasons why regulation is needed?.
Regulation is needed to protect consumers, promote competition, and ensure stability.
Regulation is needed in order to protect consumers from harm, promote competition among businesses, and ensure stability in the economy. Firstly, regulations help to protect consumers by setting standards for products and services and by ensuring that businesses are held accountable for any harm that they cause. Secondly, regulations help to promote competition by preventing monopolies and encouraging new businesses to enter the market. Thirdly, regulations help to ensure stability in the economy by setting rules for financial institutions and other businesses that are considered to be "too big to fail," and by providing a framework for addressing economic crises.
Overall, regulations play a critical role in ensuring that the economy is fair and efficient and that the rights and well-being of consumers are protected.
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What groups were not included as part of the
Iphrase "We the people" in the 1790's?
Women, African Americans, Native Americans, and any other minority groups were not included as part of the phrase "We the people" in the 1790's.
What is phrase?Phrase is a group of words which form a meaningful expression or sentence, but which is not a complete sentence. It usually does not contain a subject and verb, and is not capable of standing alone as a grammatically correct sentence. Examples of phrases include "a piece of cake" and "in the loop". These phrases express an idea, but are not complete sentences. Examples of phrases include: "walking down the street," "in a flash," and "having grown used to it." Phrases can act as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs within a sentence.
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What was the impact of the supreme court's decision in the case? segregation was legal segregation was illegal "due process" was upheld "freedom of speech" was not valid.
The judgment and reasoning of the court: Provinces could not tax federally funded organizations, but Congress may regulate the setting up and operation of banks.
Why was apartheid a bad thing?People have historically been segregated by their race, gender, or both. Segregation denotes the spatial temporal of individuals in daily life, the workplace, and the exercising of civil rights.
What does segregation look like?Soon after, segregation was had become a formal policy and was governed by a number of Southern statutes. Legislators separated everything with the so-called Jim Crow laws, which have been named after a disparaging word for Black people. This included school, residential streets, public parks, theaters, swimming pools, cemeteries, sanitariums, and residential dwellings.
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1-US would pressure San Francisco to end segregated schools. 2-Japan would restrict immigration of laborers to the US.
Japan would limit laborer immigration to the US, while the US would put pressure on San Francisco to abolish segregated schools. it is a gentleman's agreement.
A gentlemen's agreement is what?Gentlemen's partnerships are unofficial, verbal contracts between two people to carry out a purchase or other commitments. These arrangements are not enforceable by law; rather, they are supported by the moral character, societal expectations, and social conditioning of the participants and respective social networks.
A gentleman's agreement: is it upholdable in court?If the following conditions are met, verbal arrangements, shaking bargains, and gentleman's agreements are all considered contractually enforceable contracts. Crucial terms: Every one of the previous contract essential provisions must be approved upon.
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What were the main issues leading to the succession of southern states from the union
The main issues leading to the succession of southern states from the union these documents primarily address two themes: states' rights and slavery.
What are unions?The term unions refer to that a social group formed by workers in a particular trade, industry, or troupe for the purpose of bettering pay, benefits, and working conditions. Union associates work together to negotiate and enforce a contract with the administration.
Each of the four states vigorously defends slavery while asserting different state privileges. Some of the records pay scant attention to other complaints, like economic exploitation and the military's function.
Therefore, By the succession of southern states from the union, The Republican government would attempt to abolish slavery.
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he definition of some concept, like talkativeness, that you would find in the dictionary, is what type of definition from a research standpoint? Conceptual definition Operational definition Frequentist definition Abject definition
The definition we found in the dictionary is Operational definition.
What is dictionary?A dictionary refers to a list of lexemes from Operational definition one/more specific language lexicons, often ordered alphabetically, containing about definitions, usage, etymology, pronunciation, translation, etc. There are cases. You can look up the meaning of a word using a dictionary. You can also use the dictionary to check the spelling of words. A dictionary may also contain other Operational definition about words such as: Types and etymology of words. A dictionary refers to a group of words in alphabetical order. A reference book that provides Operational definition about language. Anyone who wants to be proficient in a language must have a dictionary in their company, Split.To learn more about dictionary from the given link :
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Question:
The definition of some concept, like talkativeness, that you would find in the dictionary, is what type of definition from a research standpoint?
a. Conceptual definition
b. Operational definition
c. Frequentist definition
d. Abject definition
According to Erik Erikson, individuals in early adulthood often seek a life partner with whom they will share their most closely held secrets and hopes. Erikson called this ___ psychosocial stage of development
What is it called when a country has a dictator?.
Answer: its called a Dictatorships
Explanation: Dictatorships are authoritarian or totalitarian and can be classified as military dictatorships, one-party dictatorships, personalist dictatorships, or absolute monarchies. The term dictatorship originates from its use in the Roman Republic.
Who was given the title of Viceroy under British crown?.
The Governor-General was given the title of Viceroy under the British crown.
The position was known as "governor-general of the Presidency of Fort William in Bengal" until 1833. The Government of India Act 1833 changed the title to "governor-general of India," which took effect on April 22, 1834.
[4] The phrase "viceroy and governor-general" appeared for the first time in the queen's proclamation appointing Viscount Canning in 1858. [5] It was never conferred by an act of parliament, but it was used in warrants of precedence and knightly order statutes.
When referring to the governor-role general as the monarch's representative, the term "viceroy" is used. When the sovereign was in India, the viceregal title was not used. It was intended to denote new responsibilities, particularly ritualistic ones, but it did not confer any new statutory authority.
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Who first described communism?.
Answer:
John Goodwyn Barmbay
Explanation:
it begin I 1400 year I'm pretty sure
How education improve society?.
Education makes society better Higher rates of education completion are associated with less crime, better general health, and greater civic engagement.
Education can also aid in the application of information by helping one to gain skills and abilities, which may also promote CSE. Education may also foster the attitudes, drives, and values that promote involvement.
Education can improve patience, which lowers the discount rate for future profits and, in turn, lowers criminal tendency. Education may also promote risk aversion, which in turn raises the importance people place on potential penalties and, as a result, decreases the likelihood that criminal activity will occur.
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PLEASE HELP!! I NEED THIS IN BY TODAY!!
Part B
Now, read this passage to review the controversy about the Electoral College and learn about the proposed National Popular Vote Compact. Then, answer the questions in the chart.
1. What are some possible benefits of the Electoral College?
2. What are some possible problems with the Electoral College?
3. What are some possible benefits of the National Popular Vote Compact?
4. What are some possible problems with the National Popular Vote Compact?
Part C
Now, use the information gathered in part B to make an argument for or against continuing the Electoral College in the United States. Be sure to answer these questions in your response:
Should the US continue to use the Electoral College process in elections?
What 2–3 examples support your position on the Electoral College?
Some possible benefits of the Electoral College include:
Encouraging candidates to campaign in a variety of states rather than just highly populated areasPreventing a candidate who loses the popular vote from winning the electionAllowing small states to have a proportionately larger impact on the election outcomeSome possible problems with the Electoral College include:It can lead to a candidate winning the election without winning the popular voteIt can discourage voter turnout in states that are considered "safe" for one partyIt can lead to a lack of representation for minority groups and third partiesSome possible benefits of the National Popular Vote Compact include:Ensuring that the candidate who wins the most votes nationwide becomes presidentEncouraging voter turnout in all states, regardless of their perceived "battleground" statusMaking every vote count equally, regardless of where it was castSome possible problems with the National Popular Vote Compact include:It could potentially lead to increased polarization, with candidates focusing only on heavily populated areas
It could potentially increase the influence of third parties and independent candidates
It could potentially lead to increased voter fraud and manipulation, as it would become more important to win popular vote
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For a court to hear a case involving a legal dispute arising from an auto accident, the court would need: ________
The court needs evidence, jurisdiction, valid cause of action, pleadings, and insurance policies to hear an auto accident case.
The court would need:
Admissible evidence of the accident, such as police reports, eyewitness testimony, photos, or video footage. An agreement between the parties as to the court’s jurisdiction and the applicable law. A valid cause of action from the plaintiff, such as negligence or breach of contract. The appropriate pleadings from both parties, including the complaint and answer. A copy of the relevant insurance policies and/or any other applicable contracts.Learn more about Court: https://brainly.com/question/25903338
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How is physical health related to social health?.
Physical health and social health are closely intertwined, as the state of one can have a profound effect on the other.
When one's physical health is in good shape, they may have increased self-confidence and higher self-esteem, which can make it easier to form and maintain relationships, and engage in social activities. Conversely, when physical health is poor, it can limit one's ability to be social and lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness.
For this reason, it is important to take care of one's physical health in order to ensure that their social health is also in a good state. Good physical health can lead to better social health, while poor physical health can have a negative impact on social health.
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Most of the farms on the Great Plains were bonanza farms that covered thousands of acres and employed large numbers of agricultural wage workers.TrueFalse
False; the Great Plains' farms were bonanza operations with thousands of acres under cultivation and a sizable workforce of people earning a living from agriculture.
Why is the Great Plains famous for what they do?The area was once inhabited by numerous Native Indigenous tribes before being established by the enlarging nations that now possess it. The Great Plains have long been a center of agriculture and farming, which accounts for the prosperous economy of the area.
Are there people who dwell on the Great Plains?The population of the Northern Prairies reached 1 m in 2019, an increase of 8.3% from 2010, outpacing the 6.3% rise of the country's overall population over the same period.
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all of the following crops were first introduced to europe through the columbian exchange except
All the following crops were first introduced to Europe by the Columbia Exchange, with the exception of grapes.
What is crops?Any crop that can be widely grown and harvested for food or profit is considered a crop. A crop occurs when multiple plants of the same variety are grown in one location. Most plants are grown in hydroponic systems or agriculture.This exchange brought a variety of new high-calorie staples to the Old World, such as potatoes, sweet potatoes, maize and cassava. A major advantage of New World staples was that they could be grown in Old World conditions where Old World staples could not be grown. During the Colombian Exchange, an agricultural revolution took place. It is not surprising that population growth began in many areas during this period. A good number of cattle were also moved. Large domesticated animals such as cows and horses appeared in Colombian Exchange.To learn more about crops from the given link :
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Quizlet
All of the following crops were first introduced to europe through the columbian exchange except
a. Coca
b. Tomato
c. Grapes
d. Potato
What type of challenge may people face while living in the Northwet Territory in 1787?
The major challenge people faced while living in the Northwest Territory in 1787 was numerous Native American inhabited this region, and the British maintained a military presence and continued their policies.
The major problem for the government of the Northwest Territory was the relations with the Indian tribes. There was a continues unrest and hostility between the Indians and the settlers. But American General Anthony Wayne led a major defeat of Indian tribes at the Battle of Fallen Timbers.
During the late 1780s, the Northwest Territory was a very violent place as many U.S. settlers moved onto land. The army of United States considers it as the first American Indian Wars. The main problem caused by the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was, it limited the future growth of slavery into the western territories.
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Read the article below and answer the question that follows.
Science Mysteries: How Many Species Are There?
You might think that after 200 years, the scientists who find, name, and describe Earth's species would be close to finished. But taxonomists, as organized as they may be, have no idea how many species Earth has. Nor can they even provide an educated guess. Although reporting over 16,000 new species every year, taxonomists still cannot predict how many more are undiscovered.
In total, taxonomists have categorized and listed 1.2 million species on Earth. At this point, you would think scientists should be able to use the information they have gathered to make good predictions about how many species an ecosystem can support. This would help them make better predictions about how many species are left to identify. So far, however, the guesses seem to vary so greatly that it seems there is no good theory for making a prediction.
One of the main problems is that most of the places that seem to have a lot of diverse species are in places that are hard to get to. One such place is the ocean, where scientists believe some 80 percent of Earth's creatures are hiding at depths too deep for us to study. In addition, many of the planet's most diverse areas are in remote places with few taxonomists.
Despite all the unknowns, scientists have agreed that there are between five and 15 million species left to discover on Earth. This is a huge range, but whether it's five or 15, taxonomists clearly still have a lot of work to do. And who knows, there may yet be a dragon or a Loch Ness monster left to discover.
Which of the following best paraphrases the paragraph in bold?
One problem is that lots of places that may have lots of diverse species are hard to get to. Take the ocean, where taxonomists believe 80 percent of species are hiding. Also, the planet has diverse areas with remote places.
Scientists have difficulty finding and identifying over three-quarters of the world's species due to their habitats being out of human reach. Due to deep oceans and isolated locations, many species will go undiscovered.
The depth of the ocean makes it tough to see things.
There is an issue with locating a large number of species because of the ocean.
Scientists have difficulty finding and identifying over three-quarters of the world's species due to their habitats being out of human reach. Due to deep oceans and isolated locations, many species will go undiscovered. Option B
What is the best paraphrase?
Generally, The main issue with determining the number of species on Earth is that many of the places that likely have a high diversity of species are difficult to access, such as the deep ocean and remote areas. This makes it challenging for scientists to find and identify a large portion of the world's species.
The best paraphrase is one that accurately conveys the same meaning as the original text, but uses different words and phrases. It should be grammatically correct and maintain the tone and style of the original.
Additionally, a good paraphrase should not plagiarize the original text.
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A portion of the population selected to represent the population is called
The term "sample" refers to a segment of the population that has been chosen to represent the entire population. After samples are gathered, statistics are computed, and conclusions are drawn.
What is the name for a subset of a population?Population versus samples. A sample is a randomly chosen group of people from a population. It is a smaller subset of the population that embodies the traits of the whole population. The population as a whole is said to be represented by the observations and conclusions drawn from the sample data.
What does sampling mean exactly?Sampling in sound and music is the practice of reusing a segment (or sample) of one sound recording in another recording.
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Q. What enabled the economy of the Mughal Empire to flourish under the reign of Akbar, the third Mughal Emperor?a. cooperation with Christiansb. an improved system of taxationc. an emphasis on gold production
Between its establishment in 1526 and its demise in 1857, the Mughal Empire ruled over a large portion of India. During its reign, the Mughal Empire was a global center of trade and technology.
Many historians argue that India was a formidable rival to Europe and India until the 1700s. However, the decline of the Mughal Empire, and the subsequent colonization of India by Britain, plunged India into a century of poverty, from which it is still struggling. Babur, a Central Asian prince who defeated the Delhi Sultanate, the Mughal Empire's predecessor, established the Mughal Dynasty. Humayun, Babur's son, succeeded him to the throne. Humayun lost control of a large portion of the empire before regaining control years later. Babur and his ancestors were Muslims. When they conquered India, they ruled over a Hindu majority. While Islam was the official religion of the Mughal Empire, Emperor Akbar the son of Humayun created a new syncretic religion that combined Islam and other religions in order to cement the people's loyalty. The Mughal Empire expanded to control the entire northern half of India during his reign, ushering in a golden age of prosperity.
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What is federal and confederal?.
bidirectional encoder representations from transformers
Predicting 15% of the input tokens that were chosen at random serves as training for the language model in BERT.
Transformers have two directions, right?Power flow through a transformer is capable of occurring both forward and backward. The interconnection of transformers really causes this to occur. It is bidirectional because one of the two windings can switch from secondary to primary, receiving power from the source and supplying it to the load.Predicting 15% of the input tokens that were chosen at random serves as training for the language model in BERT. These tokens are pre-processed in the following ways: 80% are replaced with "[MASK]" tokens, 10% are replaced with random words, and 10% are left with the original word.To learn more about Transformers refer to:
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