This problem is describing a system in which 100 kJ of energy is transferred from a cold reservior at 600 K to a hot one at 1050 K. This situation is opposed to the Clausius statement of the second law of thermodynamics, because it is widely known that heat is transferred from hot to cold systems.
However, we can calculate the total entropy change by using the following formula:
[tex]\Delta S =\Delta S _{Low}+\Delta S _{High}[/tex]
Which is broken down as follows:
[tex]\Delta S =\frac{-Q}{T_{Low}} + \frac{Q}{T_{High}}\\\\\\\Delta S =Q(\frac{-1}{T_{Low}} + \frac{1}{T_{High}})[/tex]
Since the heat is assumed to be equal for the both of them. Then, we plug in the given heat and temperatures to obtain:
[tex]\Delta S =100kJ(\frac{-1}{600K} + \frac{1}{1050K})\\\\\Delta S =-0.0714\frac{kJ}{K}[/tex]
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https://brainly.com/question/17145614https://brainly.com/question/13999732how many moles are there in 3.25x10^20 particles of lead oxide
Answer:
5.39 X 10-4
Explanation:
Try Checking It Out If It Right Or Not
an expression of Avogradros law
Answer:
The formula for Avagadro's law is V1/n1 = V2/n2, where V = volume and n = amount of gas (in moles).
Explanation:
if 2.4l of chlorine at 400 mm hg are compressed to 725 mm hg at a constant temperature. what is the new volume?
Answer: 1.324L
Explanation: use Boyles law, sorry so late!
4.What volume of hydrogen gas at STP is produced when 2.5 grams of zinc react with an
excess of hydrochloric acid?
Answer:
0.86
Explanation:
1mol of Zn has mass of 65.39g.The amount of Zn is 2.5g65.39g/mol=0.038mol.
The amount of H2 produced is the same as the amount of Zn consumed (0.038mol).
1mol of ideal gas will occupy 22.4L at STP.
The H2 will occupy 0.038mol×22.4L/mol=0.86L
.
Which choice is an element? Question 2 options: air (N2 mixed with O2 , and CO2 ) sodium chloride (NaCl) oxygen (O2 ) water (H2O )
Answer:
oxygen (O2 )
Explanation:
Thin-layer chromatography explain ?????
Answer:
Explanation:
Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) is a chromatography technique used to separate non-volatile mixtures. ... After the sample has been applied on the plate, a solvent or solvent mixture (known as the mobile phase) is drawn up the plate via capillary action.
Electromagnetic waves travel fastest through
A -Solid
B -Liquid
C -Gas
D-Vacuum
Answer:
Gas
Explanation:
Mechanical waves- travel faster in solids & slowest in gases
Electromagnetic waves- travel fastest in empty space and slowest in solids.
Because they are so close, than can collide very quickly, i.e. it takes less time for a molecule of the solid to 'bump' into its neighborough. Solids are packed together tighter than liquids and gases, hence sound travels fastest in solids. The distances in liquids are shorter than in gases, but longer than in solids.
Answer C- Gas
Explanation:
Electromagnetic waves- travel fastest in empty space and slowest in solids.
When two volumes of hydrogen gas react with one volume of oxygen gas, two
volumes of gaseous water are formed. Modify the diagram you made for #2 to
represent molecules of hydrogen, oxygen and water in this reaction
Write the balanced molecular chemical equation for the reaction in aqueous solution for ammonium sulfate and iron(II) chloride. If no reaction occurs, simply write only NR. ☐⁴⁻ ☐³⁻ ☐²⁻ ☐⁻ ☐⁺ ☐²⁺ ☐³⁺ ☐⁴⁺ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 ☐₁ ☐₂ ☐₃ ☐₄ ☐₅ ☐₆ ☐₇ ☐₈ ☐₉ ☐₀ + ( ) → ⇌ (s) (l) (g) (aq) Ir N Fe O Am Cl NR S H Ch Reset
The balanced molecular chemical equation for the reaction is (NH4)2SO4(aq) + FeCl2(aq) -------> FeSO4(aq) + 2NH4Cl(aq).
The rule for writing a balanced chemical reaction equation is that the number of atom of each element on the right hand side must be the same as the number of atoms of the same element on the left hand side of the reaction equation. This is achieved by performing an atom count.
The balanced molecular chemical equation for the reaction in aqueous solution for ammonium sulfate and iron(II) chloride is;
(NH4)2SO4(aq) + FeCl2(aq) -------> FeSO4(aq) + 2NH4Cl(aq)
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The table shows the order of the Sun and some of the planets in our solar system.
The letters represent the Earth, Neptune and the Sun, so match them up in your answer.
Explanation:
A=Sun
B=Earth
C=Neptune.
hope my answer will definitely help you out.
why does a Costal area have less variation in temperature
Answer:
*The coastal areas experience less variation in temperature as compared to land. ... It means that water takes more time to get hot or cold then land. Therefore areas near sea or ocean have more moderate temperature in the day time and less cooler at night
Explanation:
an alloy composed of tin, lead, and cadmium is analyzed. the mole ratio of sn:pb is 2.73:1.00, and the mass ratio of pb:cd is 1.78:1.00. what is the mass percent composition of pb in the alloy
This problem is describe the mole-ratio composition of an allow composed by tin, lead and cadmium. Ratios are given as Sn:Pb 2.73:1.00 and Pb:Cd is 1.78:1.00, and we are asked to calculate the mass percent compositon of Pb in the allow.
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible realize that the following number of moles are present in the alloy, according to the aforementioned ratios:
[tex]2.73mol Sn\\\\1.00molPb\\\\\frac{1.00molPb*1.00molCd}{1.78molPb}= 0.562molCd[/tex]
Next, we calculate the masses by using each metal's atomic mass:
[tex]m_{Sn}=2.73mol*\frac{118.7g}{1mol}=324.05g\\\\ m_{Pb}=1.00mol*\frac{207.2g}{1mol}=207.2g\\\\m_{Cd}=0.562mol*\frac{112.4g}{1mol}=63.2g[/tex]
Thus, the mass percent composition of each metal is shown below:
[tex]\%Sn=\frac{324.05g}{324.05g+207.2g+63.2g} *100\%=54.5\%\\\\\%Pb=\frac{207.2g}{324.05g+207.2g+63.2g} *100\%=34.9\%\\\\\%Cd=\frac{63.2}{324.05g+207.2g+63.2g} *100\%=10.6\%[/tex]
So that of lead is 34.9 %.
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Hello, is there anyone here a pharmacy technician?
Explanation:
It can take up to two years to become a pharmacy technician, depending on the education program you choose. In fact, most pharmacy certification programs can be in a year, or less than eight months.
Which of the following types of models is generally used to predict long-term events? a. idea model b. physical model c. computer model d. none of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D Mark this and return
Answer:
C
Computer model is generally used to predict long-term events
I hope it helps.
No one helps me please find an answer to my recent question in chemistry...please!!!
oh so sad for ur msg
if i were science student then absolutely i will help
but i am। computer science student in management faculty so so sry
Explanation:
your answer to the chemistry question is given !
hope that helps you.
Find the mass of 1.220 moles of PH5.
Answer:
43.93642
Explanation:
Phosphorus P 30.973762 1 86.0061
Hydrogen H 1.00794 5 13.9939
I don't know physics, but I hope this helps :)
(I'm a seventh grader so don't judge if this is wrong please)
pls help 8th grade k12
a 13.5 g sample of zinc(zn) heated from 24.2 degrees celsius to 83.6 degrees celsius that absorbs 312j of heat? use specific heat
Explanation:
83.6-24.2= 59.4 which is the change in heat
HELP!! what are the usual products of combustion reactions?
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide and water
I hope it helps
Answer:
The usual products of combustion reactions are carbon dioxide and water.
Explanation:
Combustion reaction is when a substance reacts with oxygen gas, resulting in a release of energy in the form of light and heat. Combustion reactions must have oxygen (O2) as one of the reactants.
Hot air balloons are open at their lower and end. A basket is suspended from the balloon and can take several passengers as well as the pilot. A propane burner fixed to the basket is used to heat up the air in the balloon A hot balloon has a volume of 1500 m3 and its volume does not change when the enclosed air is heated.
1) Use the ideal gas equation, pV=nRT. to calculate how many molecules of the balloon contains at a temperature of 10 °C and a pressure 10.1 KP.
2) Calculate the mass of air it contains, assuming an average M of 29.
(a) The number of molecules contained by the balloon at the given condition is 6,438.97 moles.
(b) The mass of air in the balloon is 186.73 kg.
The given parameters;
volume of the balloon, V = 1500 m³temperature, T = 10⁰C = 273 + 10 = 283 Kpressure, = P = 10.1 kPa = 10,100 PaThe number of molecules contained by the balloon at the given condition is calculated as follows;
[tex]PV = nRT[/tex]
where;
R is ideal gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.Kn is the number of moles air in the balloon;[tex]n = \frac{PV}{RT} \\\\n = \frac{10,100 \times 1500}{8.314 \times 283} \\\\n = 6,438.97 \ moles[/tex]
The mass of air in the balloon is calculated as;
[tex]n = \frac{m}{M} \\\\m = nM\\\\m = 6,438.97\ moles \ \times \ 29 \ g/mol\\\\m = 186.73 \ kg[/tex]
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Atomic mass is an average of the elements_____.
Specific chemical element
Answer:
The atomic mass of an element is the average mass of the atoms of an element measured in atomic mass unit (amu, also known as daltons, D). The atomic mass is a weighted average of all of the isotopes of that element, in which the mass of each isotope is multiplied by the abundance of that particular isotope.
Explanation:
GIVING BRAINLY AND 20 POINTS
A sound wave in air has the wavelength of 1.36 m. Calculate its frequency? Assume the speed is 340 m/s.
Explanation:
frequency= velocity/ wavelength
= 340/1.36
=250
22. Which of the following molecules or ions contain polar bonds?
(a) O3
(b) S8
(c) 02 2-
(d) NO3
(e) CO2
(f) H2S
(g) BH4-
Answer:
D NO3 Nitrate is a nitrogen oxoanion formed by loss of a proton from nitric acid.
how is atom and molecules related to our sense of smell?
Answer:
Atoms themselves do not have a smell. Molecules do.
Explanation:
What happens is that particular molecules bind to receptors in our nose, activating nerves, that then send signals to our brain, which we then interpret and perceive as “smells”. Different molecules bind to different receptors, which is why we can perceive a number of different smells
A mixture of methanol and water was distilled using both simple distillation and fractional distillation. Which statement is NOT true
With regard to distilling the mixture of methanol and water using simple
distillation and fractional distillation, a statement that can be made that is
not true is that; Methanol and water form an azeotrope.
Reasons:
Azeotrope are liquid mixtures that have the property of a constant boiling
point due to the contents of the vapor are the same as the mixture.
Water when mixed with methanol form network structures. However,
methanol does not form a binary azeotrope with water.
Therefore, a statement that is not true is that methanol and water form an
azeotrope a mixture that has a constant boiling temperature.
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Did cellular respiration occur in trial 3 with the yeast and sugar?
PLEASE HELP ITS DO RIGHT NOWW
Answer:
In summary, yeast is a single-celled fungus that uses cellular respiration, which converts glucose and oxygen into carbon dioxide and ATP. ... Aerobic respiration makes the most ATP, between 36 and 38. Fermentation is anaerobic respiration and happens without oxygen.
A metal (FW 341.1 g/mol) crystallizes into a body-centered cubic unit cell and has a radius of 1.74 Angstrom. What is the density of this metal in g/cm3
This problem provides the molar mass and radius of a metal that has an BCC unit cell and the density is required.
Firstly, we consider the formula that relates molar mass and also includes the Avogadro's number and the volume of the unit cell:
[tex]\rho =\frac{Z*M}{V*N_A}[/tex]
Whereas Z stands for the number of atoms in the unit cell, M the molar mass, V the volume and NA the Avogadro's number. Next, since BCC is able to hold 2 atoms and M and NA are given, we calculate the volume of the atom in the unit cell given the radius in meters:
[tex]V=a^3=(\frac{4R}{\sqrt{3} } )^3=(\frac{4*1.74x10^{-10}m}{\sqrt{3} } )^3=6.49x10^{-29}m^3[/tex]
And finally the required density in g/cm³:
[tex]\rho =\frac{2*341.1g/mol}{6.49x10^{-29}m^3\frac{m^3}{atom} *6.022x10^{23}\frac{atom}{mol} } =17455257.8g/m^3\\\\\rho=17.5g/cm^3[/tex]
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4. Use the atomic model to answer the following questions
A. How many protons?
B. How many neutrons?
C. What is the name of this atom?
Answer:
´protons: 16
neutrons: 16
name: sulfur
Explanation:
1 year = 365 days
1 day = 24 hours
How many years is 1,000,000 hours?
Has to be dimensional analysis
What is the charge on ion X for Li2 X
