Problem 7 (Diffusion due to viscosity) If the viscosity of a solution is quadrupled, the rms-average distance of a collection of diffusing molecules from their starting point would be _________ over the same amount of time.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1/2 the distance

Explanation:

If the viscosity of a solution is quadrupled then the distance of collection of diffusing molecules would be half over the same amount of time. The viscosity of the molecules is dependent on density of the liquid. It is independent to the volume of the liquid.


Related Questions

How many oxygen atoms are there in 0.25 mole of CO2?

Answers

Answer:

It is known that 1 mol of a molecule contains 6.023×1023 6.023 × 10 23 number of molecules. So, 0.25 moles of CO2 C O 2.

The correct option for the given question about Mole Concept is Na / 2 atom of oxygen.

What is mole?In chemistry, a mole is a unit. A mole of a substance is the mass of the substance containing precisely 12 gram of the same number of atoms as 12C.The mole is the SI unit used to measure a substance's quantity. It has the symbol mol.

How to solve this question?

In 1 mole number of molecules of CO₂ = Na (Avagadro Number)

In 0.25 mole number of molecules of CO₂ = 0.25 × Na molecules

In 1 molecule number of oxygen atom = 2 atom

In 0.25 × Na molecules number of oxygen atom = 2 × 0.25 × Na atom

In 0.25 × Na molecules number of oxygen atom = 0.5 × Na atom

So in 0.25 mole of CO₂ number of oxygen atom = Na / 2 atom

Thus we can conclude that in 0.25 mole of CO₂ number of oxygen atom will be Na / 2, where Na is Avagadro Number.

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Please write out the balanced chemical equations for the following
reactions.
**Ensure you write the states of the reactants and products.**
• zirconium chloride reacts with scandium dichromate

Answers

Answer: Super idol

Explanation:

chinese malapoks

In order to complete the reaction of hexyl magnesium bromide with acetone, what next step needs to be done.
a. Fractional Distillation.
b. Vacuum filtration.
c. Aqueous workup.
d. Crystallization.

Answers

Answer:

Aqueous workup.

Explanation:

The reaction of hexyl magnesium bromide with acetone yields a tertiary alcohol. There is an organic phase and an aqueous phase.

Aqueous workup is the process of recovering the pure tertiary alcohol from the organic phase of the system.

Hence, in order to complete the reaction of hexyl magnesium bromide with acetone, aqueous workup is required.

An ordinary gasoline can measuring 30.0 cm by 20.0 cm by 15.0 cm is evacuated with a vacuum pump.
1a. Assuming that virtually all of the air can be removed from inside the can, and that atmospheric pressure is 14.7 psi, what is the total force (in pounds) on the surface of the can?
1b. Do you think that the can could withstand the force?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

The surface area of the can = (30 × 20 × 2) +(20× 15 × 2) +(30 × 15 × 2)

= 1200 + 600 + 900

= 2700 cm²

Since 1 inch² = 0.155 inch²

The surface area in inches² = 2700 × 0.155 inch²

= 418.5 inches²

The total force can be determined by using the expression:

Force = Pressure ×Area

Force = 14.7 psi ×  418.5 inches²

Force = 6151.95 lbs

Yes, the gasoline can will be able to withstand the force.

4) Calculate the percentage by
mass of oxygen in Pb(NO3)2
A) 193
B20
145

Answers

Answer:

  im getting 331.23

Explanation:

Element Number Mass Percet Composition

O            6         16.00  28.9828819853274

N             2         14.01 8.45937867946744

Pb             1        207.21 62.5577393352051

26. Which group in the periodic table contains
an element that can form a blue sulfate
a
compound?
(1) 1
(2)
(3) 11
(4) 17

Answers

Answer:

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Answer:

Option (3) 11

Explanation:

Elements in Group 11 of the periodic table are called Noble Metals.Noble metals have high resistance to oxidation and low chemical reactivity.Noble metal includes Gold (Au), Silver (Ag), Copper (Cu).Copper forms a blue sulfate when reacts with Sulphuric Acid.Formula of Copper Sulfate : CuSO4.Since, Copper belongs to the Group 11 elements of the periodic table hence, option (3) is the right answer.

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How can a redox reaction be identified?
O A. Atoms have rearranged.
O B. Protons have been transferred.
.
O
C. lons are present in solution.
D. Oxidation states have changed.

Answers

Answer:

'Oxidation states have changed.'

Explanation:

Redox Reactions can be identifiable by a change in oxidation number/states of two of the atoms in the reaction. Any reaction in which no oxidation numbers/state change is not a redox reaction.

An hibernating bear accumulates 25 kg of a triglyceride (846 g/mol) comprising the following fatty acids: C16, C17 and C18∆9. How many grams of β-hydroxybutyrate (104 g/mol) can the bear produce from this triglyceride during its hibernation?

Answers

The quantity of β-hydroxybutyrate the bear can produce

during hibernation is 3,073.30grams.

Hibernation is defined as the period of less activity by animals to conserve energy to survive coarse weather conditions.

A typical example of an animal that hibernates is the bear.

From the question, a bear is able to accumulate 25kg (25000grams) of triglyceride.

To calculate quantity of β-hydroxybutyrate that would be produced from 25kg triglyceride;

846g of triglyceride = 104grams of β-hydroxybutyrate

25000g of triglyceride = x grams

(Cross multiple to solve for x grams)

X = 104 × 25000/846

[tex]x = \frac{104 \times 25000}{846} [/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{2600000}{846} [/tex]

[tex]x = 3073.30grams[/tex]

Therefore, the quantity of β-hydroxybutyrate the bear can produce during hibernation is 3,073.30grams.

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Define atomic numbers and mass numbers

Answers

Atomic numbers is the number of a chemical element in the periodic table and the mass number is the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom

Answer:

1). Atoms of each element contain a characteristic number of protons. In fact, the number of protons determines what atom we are looking at (e.g., all atoms with six protons are carbon atoms); the number of protons in an atom is called the atomic number.

2) In contrast, the number of neutrons for a given element can vary. Forms of the same atom that differ only in their number of neutrons are called isotopes.

3) Together, the number of protons and the number of neutrons determine an element’s mass number: mass number = protons + neutrons. If you want to calculate how many neutrons an atom has, you can simply subtract the number of protons, or atomic number, from the mass number.

30 points!!!!

2K + 2H2O → 2KOH + H2

This reaction shows which detail about potassium and hydrogen?
Hydrogen is more reactive than potassium.
Potassium and hydrogen form ionic bonds.
Potassium is more reactive than hydrogen.
Potassium and hydrogen form covalent bonds

Answers

Answer:

2K + 2H2O → 2KOH + H2

So Hydrogen is more reactive than pottasium .

According to law of conservation of matter, 2 moles of potassium react with water to produce 1 mole of hydrogen gas.

So, 2 moles of potassium produce 1 mole of hydrogen gas.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Hydrogen is more reactive than potassium.

When comparing Be2 and H2:

I. Be2 is more stable because it contains both bonding and antibonding valence electrons.
II. H2 has a higher bond order than Be2.
III. H2 is more stable because it only contains 1s electrons.
IV. H2 is more stable because it is diamagnetic, whereas Be2 is paramagnetic

a. II,III,IV
b.II,III
c.III only
d.I,II
e.III,IV.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Option b".

Explanation:

H2 does have bond energy of 1, while Be2 has a covalent bond of zero. Be2 has eight electrons, each of which dwells in a distinct orbital. As just a result, four of them are linked molecular orbitals and two are antibonding molecular orbitals, respectively. As just a result, this molecule is unstable. This chemical orbital, with a bond order of 1, has just two electrons. As a result, it is a very solid substance. H2's bond length is higher than Be2's. Since it only has one electron, H2 is more stable than that of other compounds.

increasing temperature increases:
1:Enthalpy
2:Free Energy
3:Entropy
4:Specific heat​

Answers

Answer:

2 :free energy

Explanation:

I hope it is fine answer for you ☺️☺️☺️

PLEASE HELP ME!! sue tomorrow:(

Answers

Answer:

If you are looking for the answer, for the question.

Earthquakes trigger tsunamis when the seismic activity causes the land along fault lines to move up or down

Pure silver has a brilliant white metallic luster. How many moles of silver, Ag, are in 7.54 × 1023 atoms of silver?

Answers

The number of moles of silver, Ag, that are in 7.54 × 10²³ atoms of silver is 1.25 moles

From the question,

We are to determine the number of moles of silver, Ag, that are present in 7.54 × 10²³ atoms of silver

From the formula

[tex]Number\ of\ moles =\frac{Number\ of\ atoms}{Avogadro's\ constant}[/tex]

Avogadro's  constant = 6.022 × 10²³  atoms mol⁻¹

and

From the given information

Number of silver atoms = 7.54 × 10²³ atoms

Putting the parameters into the formula, we get

Number of moles of silver present = [tex]\frac{7.54\times 10^{23} }{6.022\times 10^{23}}[/tex]

Number of moles of silver present = 1.2520757 moles

Number of moles of silver present ≅ 1.25 moles

Hence, the number of moles of silver, Ag, that are in 7.54 × 10²³ atoms of silver is 1.25 moles

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What is the empirical formula for a compound that is comprised of 54.0% sodium, 8.50% boron, and 37.5% oxygen by mass

Answers

Answer:  

Sodium metaborate: sodium+boron+oxygen= NaBO 2.

The formula can be written also as Na 2O·B

Explanation:

Choose the compound below that contains at least one polar covalent bond, but is nonpolar.
a. SiF4
b. SeF4
c. HCl
d. ICl3
e. Both SiF4 and ICl3 are nonpolar and contain a polar covalent bond.

Answers

Answer:

HCl contain a polar covalent bond because H is more electropositive than Cl and Cl is more electronegative than H, resulting in a dipole moment

Which phenomena does wind cause?

A)tides and waves

B)deep currents and tides

C)waves and surface currents

D)surface currents and deep currents

HELP PLEASE ILL GIVE OUT BRAINLIEST

Answers

A) tides and waves.

The phenomena which  wind causes  are waves and surface currents.

What are surface  currents?

Surface currents are caused by  winds  which blow over the ocean water and result in creation of waves. Surface currents  are horizontal streams of water which are capable of  flowing thousands of kilometers and can reach great depths.

Surface currents play a major role in determining the climate all over the world. They are influenced by three major factors 1) overall global wind patterns 2)rotation of earth 3)shape of ocean basins . When a surface  current collides with the land it  changes the direction of currents.

Because of surface currents the global climate has warmer water  from equator to the cooler parts of the ocean  as they transfer heat energy.

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Ammonium phosphate NH43PO4 is an important ingredient in many fertilizers. It can be made by reacting phosphoric acid H3PO4 with ammonia NH3. What mass of ammonium phosphate is produced by the reaction of 5.5g of phosphoric acid

Answers

Answer:

8.3 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

H₃PO₄ + 3 NH₃ ⇒ (NH₄)₃PO₄

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 5.5 g of H₃PO₄

The molar mass of H₃PO₄ is 97.99 g/mol.

5.5 g × 1 mol/97.99 g = 0.056 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of (NH₄)₃PO₄ produced

The molar ratio of H₃PO₄ to (NH₄)₃PO₄is 1:1. The moles of (NH₄)₃PO₄ produced are 1/1 × 0.056 mol = 0.056 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.056 moles of (NH₄)₃PO₄

The molar mass of (NH₄)₃PO₄ is 149.09 g/mol.

0.056 mol × 149.09 g/mol = 8.3 g

Which combination of reagents used in the indicated order with benzene will give m-nitropropylbenzene? a. 1) CH3CH2CH2Cl/AlCl3, 2) HNO3/H2SO4 b. 1) HNO3/H2SO4, 2) CH3CH2CH2Cl/AlCl3 c. 1) CH3CH2CH2Cl/AlCl3, 2) HNO3/H2SO4, 3) Zn/HCl d. 1) HNO3/H2SO4, 2) CH3CH2CH2Cl/AlCl3, 3) Zn/HCl

Answers

Answer:

1) HNO3/H2SO4, 2) CH3CH2CH2Cl/AlCl3

Explanation:

Benzene is a stable aromatic compound hence it undergoes substitution rather than addition reaction.

When benzene undergoes substitution reaction, the substituent introduced into the ring determines the position of the incoming electrophile.

If I want to synthesize m-nitropropylbenzene, I will first carry out the nitration of benzene using HNO3/H2SO4 since the -nitro group is a meta director. This is now followed by Friedel Craft's alkykation using CH3CH2CH2Cl/AlCl3.

Convert 1.16 mol of calcium cyanide, Ca(CN)2, to mass.

Answers

here it the answers in pencil

what happens if we mix vitamin c and d together

Answers

we can get rid of scurvy as well as rickets ......

What is the job of cellular respiration?

Answers

Answer:

to break down sugar in the presence of oxygen to release energy in the form of ATP

Explanation: i just finished this chapter of the class

in a test trial, using 6% extra strength bleach at room temperature, 100.0 mL of oxygen gas was produced in 2.03 seconds. Calculate the average reaction rate for the oxygen gas.

Answers

The average reaction rate for oxygen gas is 49.26 mL/s

The average reaction rate of a substance refers to the speed at which a reaction occurs and therefore products are formed. In the reaction presented, oxygen gas is the product.

Moreover, the average reaction rate can be expressed in mL per second or mL/s, and the formula to calculate it is:

Product in mL/seconds

Let's calculate the reaction rate:

100 mL/ 2.03 s = 49.26 mL/s

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what is wrong with the statement? "because there are no common factors in the molecular formula, k2co3 is also the empirical formula of potassium carbonate"

Answers

The empirical formula is the same as the molecular formula because the ratio of atoms in the compound correspond to the number of atoms of each element in the compound.

The empirical formula of a compound shows the ratio of atoms of each element in the compound while the molecular formula shows the number of atoms of each element in the compound.

For the compound, K2CO3, the empirical formula is the same as the molecular formula because the ratio of atoms in the compound correspond to the number of atoms of each element in the compound. It has nothing to do with common factors.

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convert 8.4 • 10^16 molecules of CO2 to moles

Answers

Answer:

0.00000000000000084

Explanation:

Element X has an electron configuration of 2-8-2. This element will combine with the oxide ion to form a compound with the formula

Answers

2+8+2 = 12 electrons
Magnesium has 12 electrons
Magnesium and oxide combine to for Magnesium Oxide
Mg^2+ + O^2- = MgO

What is always true about lenses?

Answers

Answer: They all bend light.

i don't know much about lenses so i hope this helps! :)

What equipment is generally used to make lyophilized medications suitable for administering to the patient? a) Test tubes or sterile ampules O b) Petri dishes and sterile droppers c) Sterile syringes or graduated cylinders d) Measuring cups and clean, warm water

LAST ATTEMPT! Covalent compound naming ! !!

Answers

Answer:

Name the non-metal furthest to the left on the periodic table by its elemental name.

Name the other non-metal by its elemental name and an -ide ending.

Use the prefixes mono-, di-, tri-.... to indicate the number of that element in the molecule.

im prolly wrong

An analytical chemist is titrating of a solution of benzoic acid with a solution of . The of benzoic acid is . Calculate the pH of the acid solution after the chemist has added of the solution to it. Note for advanced students: you may assume the final volume equals the initial volume of the solution plus the volume of solution added.

Answers

The question is incomplete. The complete question is :

An analytical chemist is titrating 148.9 mL of a 1.100 M solution of benzoic acid [tex]$HC_6H_5CO_2$[/tex]  with a 0.3600 M solution of KOH. The [tex]pK_a[/tex]  of benzoic acid is 4.20. Calculate the pH of the acid solution after the chemist has added 232.0 mL of the KOH solution to it. Note for advanced students: you may assume the final volume equals the initial volume of the solution plus the volume of KOH solution added.

Solution :

Number of moles of [tex]$C_6H_5OCOOH$[/tex] [tex]$=148.9 \ mL \times \frac{L}{1000\ mL} \times \frac{1.100 \ mol}{L}$[/tex]

                                                         = 0.16379 mol

Number of moles of NaOH added [tex]$=232.0 \ mL \times \frac{L}{1000\ mL} \times \frac{0.3600 \ mol}{L}$[/tex]

                                                         = 0.08352 mol

ICE table :

                     [tex]C_6H_5OCOOH \ \ \ + \ \ \ OH^- \ \ \ \rightarrow \ \ C_6H_5OCOO^- \ \ \ \ + \ \ H_2O[/tex]

I (mol)              0.16379                 0.08352              0

C (mol)           -0.08352              -0.08352            +0.08352

E (mol)            0.08027                    0                    0.08352

Total volume = (148.9 + 232) mL

                      = 380.9 mL

                     = 0.3809 L

Concentration of [tex]$C_6H_5OCOOH, [C_6H_5OCOOH]$[/tex] [tex]$=\frac{0.08027 \ mol}{0.3809 \ L}$[/tex]

                                                                               = 0.211 M

Concentration of [tex]$C_6H_5OCOO^- , [C_6H_5OCOO^-] =\frac{0.08352 \ mol}{0.3809 \ L}[/tex]

                                                                              = 0.219 M

[tex]pK_a[/tex] of [tex]C_6H_5OCOOH = 4.20[/tex]

According to Henderson equation,

[tex]$pH = pK_a + \log \frac{[C_6H_5OCOO^-]}{[C_6H_5OCOOH]}[/tex]

     [tex]$=4.20 + \log \frac{0.219}{0.211}$[/tex]

     = 4.22

Therefore, the pH of the acid solution is 4.22

Which condition is usually associated with low air pressure systems?

Answers

Answer:

clouds and precipitation that minimize temperature changes throughout the day

Explanation:

Other Questions
In 570 CE the wealthy caravan city of Mecca acquired a reputation as sacred because it housed idols, statues of many gods in the Kaaba, a cube-like black shrine for prayer. Furthermore, the wealthy merchant class sold idols to pilgrims visiting the holy city. Muhammad, the founder of the Islamic faith, was born in Mecca. As he grew, the inequity he witnessed between the poor and wealthy merchant class troubled him. At the age of forty Muhammad was meditating in a local cave when his life forever changed. The angel Gabriel appeared and told him to recite the word of God. The ability to quote the word of God made him a prophet, or messenger of God. He believed that by worshipping one god, Allah, it would unite his people. Mercy and kindness would be at the center of his new religion that he would call Islam which means "submission." Muhammad would call his followers Muslims which means "followers of Islam."The author described how meditating in a cave changed Muhammads life forever to explain to the reader:a. Mohammads need for powerb. that Muhammad liked to be alonec. the foundation of the religion of Islamd. Mohammads disagreement with other faiths Directions: Given the point and slope, write the equation of the line. 3. (1,-7); slope = -1 Find radiuses of circles, if OO1=20cm and 3AK=2BK 8 to the 2 power-28/4+2? HELP PLEASE 10 POINTS!!!Enrique has to pay 80% of a $200 phone bill. Explain how to use equivalent ratios to find 80% of $200.(U need to write a paragraph) In a quadrilateral ABCD, line AC = x + 6 and line BD = 2x-4. For what value of x Is ABCD a rectangle? Help help help math math What caused the Gupta Empire to become powerful?an interest in the arts and literaturethe Hindu religiontrade and the growth of citiesthe location of the empire How did the change in narration affect the story (Great Gatsby, chapter 5) ? What is the northern half of Cyprus called What is government?? Please help... I need explaination.... John Cage was associated with what kind of music? Music Appreciation Sem 1Chance music is the answer among older korean americans, approximately 14% polled felt that having a mentally ill family member would: It takes 82 pounds of seed to completely plant 11 acre field. How many ponds of seed are needed per acre? For each question, find the slope and the y-intercept what is 38942390785289037x348092387490287 when demonstrating 2022 altimas parking assistance, what steering feature should you mention when pointing out how easy the vehicle is to steer at low speeds? Que aprendes de tu primera experiencia de trabajo, como te cambia? como te motiva como persona? Does 12/15 and 14/17 form a proportion? Yao bought 3 feet of blue ribbon and24 inches of red ribbon. The ribbon costs$2.00 per foot. What is the total cost ofthe ribbon?