3) negative externalities, as does the use of common resources. This is an important consideration note while evaluating the requirement and monetary feedback of public goods and services.
What are negative externalities?
When a good or service has an adverse effect on a third party unrelated to the transaction, it is said to have a negative externality. A typical transaction has two parties, the first and second parties in the transaction being the consumer and the producer. A third party is any other party that is unrelated to the transaction. Negative externalities frequently have an adverse impact on public resources where it is challenging to hold responsible parties, as in the case of environmental contamination. Producers or consumers don't have to worry about getting sued or paying a fine if they produce a bad externality.
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this schedule of reinforcement initially produces modest rates of responding which rapidly increase immediately preceding the delivery of the reinforcer:
Fixed Ratio schedules encourage rapid response until a reinforcer is obtained, at which point there may be a noticeable halt in response, especially.
What is the reinforcement schedule where the reinforcer is not given immediately following each response?While intermittent schedules provide reinforcers after some but not all correct replies, non-intermittent schedules apply reinforcement after each correct response, or none at all.
What is the reinforcing fixed interval schedule?A fixed interval schedule offers rewards at regular intervals. A child, for instance, might receive a prize once every week if their room is tidy. One issue with this kind of reinforcement plan is that people often hold off on responding until the reinforcement really happens.
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Which of the following best describes the relationship between Europe and Africa?
A
After the slave trade became illegal, Europeans stopped interacting with Africans.
B
Because of malaria and other diseases, Europeans did not visit Africa until 1900.
C
Unlike the Americas, Europe did not participate in the triangle trade and first became interested in Africa’s land once there was medicine for malaria.
D
Early on, Europe traded with Africa for slaves, and later Europeans set out to conquer as much land in Africa as they could.
Answer:
D
Early on, Europe traded with Africa for slaves, and later Europeans set out to conquer as much land in Africa as they could.
Children's patterns of play change as they grow from infancy through school-age. Rank the order of appearance of each type of play, starting with infant play.
1. Solitary
2. Associative
3. Cooperative
4. Parallel
Children's patterns of play change as they grow from infancy through school-age. Rank the order of appearance of each type of play, starting with infant play is 3. Cooperative.
The types of cooperatives consist of producer/advertising and marketing, retail delivery, utilities, cable tv, agricultural services, fish marketing, infant care, farmers' markets, and network carrier.
The worldwide Co-Operative Alliance defines a cooperative, or co-op, as “an independent association of persons united voluntarily to fulfill their commonplace financial, social, and cultural wishes and aspirations through a mutually-owned and democratically managed agency.” In other phrases, cooperatives are created.
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pmp exam prep 2022-2023: the most simplified all-in-one guide to pass the exam on first try with no effort
pmp exam prep 2022-2023: the most simplified all-in-one guide to passing the exam on the first try with no effort.
The formula is built upon three pillars:
• Knowledge without application is just knowledge, which is why there are more than a thousand questions to help you get ready for D-Day.
• Simplicity is Key - This is why we compressed the data for more than 75% of the exam questions in this comprehensive guide.
Strong Life, Strong Mind - Even if you know everything there is to know, anxiety is a horrible devil that might threaten your achievement. As a result, this course will teach you how to manage your stress and steer clear of the major mental pitfalls.
Less than 30% of the 60,000 candidates who enroll in Elmhurst University's PMP certification program each year pass the exam on the first try. In addition, approximately 40% of them are on their third failed attempt, which requires them to wait at least another 12 months before beginning the enrollment process again in addition to wasting time and money.
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what is universe declaration of women rights how many articles are there
Answer:
30 Articles
Explanation:
When researchers exposed dogs to an inescapable shock and then put the dogs in a situation in which they could escape the shock, the dogs:A. quickly learned to escape the shock.B. did not learn to escape the shock.C. learned to escape the shock if a warning tone was first presented.D. learned to escape the shock if it was extremely painful.
When researchers exposed dogs to an inescapable shock and then put the dogs in a situation in which they could escape the shock, the dogs did not learn to escape the shock.
A mental ailment with both psychological and physiological components is referred to as a "physio neurosis," and chronic post-traumatic stress disorder fulfills this definition. Inescapable shock in animals and severe emotional trauma in people have astonishingly similar behavioral outcomes. Inescapable shock in animals results in transient catecholamine depletion and a stress-induced analgesia that follows. It is theorized that the numbing and catenoid reactions that happen after trauma in humans correspond to the central nervous system (CNS) catecholamine depletion that happens after inescapable shock in animals. Further research is done into the evidence that "stress-induced analgesia," which is known to be mediated by endogenous opioids, occurs in humans.
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which of the following areas were nit briugh under muslim control under the leadership of the caliphs? A. Egypt and North Africa B. Syria C. Spain D. Eastern America
In spite of the caliphs' leadership, Muslim sultans did not fully conquer Egypt and other parts of North Africa.
Which region of Europe was ruled by Muslims?Muslims ruled over Sicily (off the coast of the Italian peninsula) for about three centuries. Muslims also migrated further east and into India. Popes and kingdoms in Europe started a series of conflicts known as the Crusades in the eleventh century.
Which areas did Muslim caliphs conquer?The empire of the Caliphate, which was ruled by a caliph (Arabic: khalfah, "successor") who had both temporal and occasionally some spiritual authority, expanded quickly through conquest over its first two centuries to include the majority of Southwest Asia, North Africa, and Spain.
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dr. smyth conducts research that examines how stress, disease, and disorders can impact individuals in the workplace. she is working in the area of psychology. group of answer choices human wellness factors biopsychosocial occupational health industrial
Dr. Smyth conducts research on the effects of stress, illness, and disorders on people at work. She is a psychologist who specialises in occupational health.
The correct option is C.
The health and safety of employees are the focus of the multidisciplinary field of psychology known as occupational health psychology (OHP).
OHP covers several important subject areas, such as the effects of occupational stressors on physical and mental health, the effects of involuntary unemployment on physical and mental health, work-family balance, workplace violence and other forms of mistreatment, psychosocial workplace factors that affect accident risk and safety, and interventions intended to enhance and/or protect worker health.
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The supply schedule and supply function will help make the law of supply more comprehensible.
t or f
Answer:
True
Explanation:
More data on the supply of a good will help prove the law of supply that it deems accurate for many supply-demand situations.
Which of the following is true of political action committees (PACs) ?
(A) They make campaign contributions in hopes of gaining access to legislators.
(B) They are a part of political party organizations.
(C) They are allowed to contribute to only one candidate in any election.
(D) They nominate candidates for president at national party conventions.
(E) They operate at the state level but not at the national level.
They make campaign contributions in hopes of gaining access to legislators is true of political action committees (PACs) .
What are PACs, or political action committees?A political action committee (PAC) in the US is a 527 organization that collects member campaign contributions and distributes those monies to campaigns for or against candidates, legislation, or ballot initiatives. In an effort to reform campaign finance in the US, the legal term PAC was developed.
What statement about political action committees (PACs) is accurate?In congressional, state, and local elections, the Republican party did not maintain their presidential election dominance. What statement about political action committees (PACs) is accurate? They contribute to campaigns in the expectation of acquiring access to lawmakers.
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Accounts of the IMF in Member Countries: The IMF's unit of account, in which its financial records are kept is the Special Drawing Right (SDR). Members' currencies are valued by the IMF in terms of the SDR on the basis of their representative rates of exchange, normally against the U.S. dollar at spot market rates. Accounts and Departments. The IMF operates its financial functions through the General Department, the SDR Department, and the Administered Accounts, which are accounting constructs and not organizational units. The financial functions of the IMF are discharged by the Finance Department, which is an organizational unit of the staff. Q. 38/38 True False
It is false. The IMF and other international organizations use the SDR as their unit of account. The SDR is not a form of payment nor is it an IMF claim.
The Bretton Woods fixed exchange rate arrangement gave rise to the SDR as an additional international reserve asset. The Bretton Woods system's demise in 1973 and the adoption of flexible exchange rate policies by the world's main currencies reduced the SDR's importance as a reserve asset. However, as was the case during the global financial crisis, SDR allocations can contribute to the expansion of member nations' official reserves by acting as a source of liquidity.
The IMF and other international organizations use the SDR as their unit of account. The SDR is not a form of payment nor is it an IMF claim. Instead, it could be a claim against IMF members' freely usable currencies. These currencies are exchangeable for SDRs.
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TRUE/FALSE. some accountants believe that the percent of revenue method for estimating uncollectible accounts expense is superior to the percent of receivables method because it is more conservative.
False: Some accountants think that the percent of revenue technique is preferable to the cent of receivables method for calculating uncollectible accounts expenditure since it is more cautious.
The definition of revenue:The entire money derived from the sale of products or services pertaining to a business's core operations is referred to as revenue. Because it appears at the end of the income statement, revenue, which is also know as gross sales, is sometimes referenced to as the "top line."
Briefing:Several accountants feel that basing their predictions on a proportion of trade receivables rather than a share of money will allow them to more accurately predict a amount of uncollectible debts expenditure. This method of calculating the cost of doubtful debts is sometimes referred to as the percentage of receivables method.
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t or f: Researchers generally agree that women are better at interpreting nonverbal communication than men because their right brain specialization makes them better at interpreting emotions.
Researchers generally agree that women are better at interpreting nonverbal communication than men because their right brain specialization makes them better at interpreting emotions .its true .
Nonverbal communication uses a nonverbal medium, such as eye contact, facial expressions, gestures, posture, and body language, to transmit messages or signals (NVC). Voice, touch, kinesics, distance, physical situations, and social cues are all used in it. A signal is made up of three parts: the basic signal, the message it aims to convey, and the interpretation of the signal. The messages delivered to the receiver are significantly influenced by the transmitter's knowledge and empathy. As well as using time and eye contact, it may also incorporate the frequency of glances, patterns of fixation, pupil dilation, and blink rate, as well as the habits of staring while speaking and listening .
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According to the American Psychological Association, there is no scientific consensus why a person holds a heterosexual, homosexual, or bisexual orientation. Research has been conducted to study the possible genetic, hormonal, developmental, social, and cultural influences on sexual orientation, a. but evidence indicates that the causes are mostly developmental and social. b.but there has been no evidence that links sexual orientation to one factor. c. but evidence indicates that the causes are mostly genetic and hormonal. d. evidence suggests early interactions with the mother plays a significant role in one's sexual orientation.
The correct option is B: But there has been no evidence that links sexual orientation to one factor.
What is psychology?
Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Psychology involves the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, including emotions and thoughts. It is a vast area of study that transcends the boundaries of the natural and social sciences. Psychologists are merging this field with neuroscience to seek an understanding of the brain's emergent properties. As social scientists, psychologists aim to understand the behavior of individuals and groups. The first letter of the Greek word psyche, from which the term psychology derives, Ψ (psi), is commonly associated with science.
Professional practitioners or researchers working in this field are called psychologists. Some psychologists can also be classified as behavioral scientists or cognitive scientists. Some psychologists are trying to understand the role of mental functions in personal and social behavior. Others explore the physiological and neurobiological processes underlying cognitive function and behavior.
Therefore, The correct option is B: But there has been no evidence that links sexual orientation to one factor.
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What statement is supported by the table?
Household income defines an individual’s political ideology.
Household income may be a weak indicator of political ideology.
The influence of household income on political ideology changes by year.
The influence of household income on political ideology differs by gender.
Correct option is A, Household income defines an individual’s political ideology.
What is household income?The entire revenue received by all family members over the course of a given financial year makes up the household income.
The influence of household wealth on political views is minimal. They may influence a person's views, but they hardly ever have anything to do with gender or regularly altering.
The total income of everyone living in a given household or place of residence is referred to as the household income. It covers all types of income, such as salary and earnings, retirement income, government payments that are close to cash, such food stamps, and investment gains. Both taxable and nontaxable income is included. It comprises all of the income sources for any family members.
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Soil does not contain any living things
Answer: False
Explanation:
Soil contains millioms of organisms.
___are vivid accounts that can personalize your speech by helping the audience identify with the topic.
Anecdotes, stories, drawings, and other vivid tales can assist the audience relate to the subject of your speech and help you make it more personal.
What format is a speech that informs the audience about a subject?Informative speeches try to educate their listeners on a certain subject or idea. They don't utilize visual aids, in contrast to demonstrative talks. However, to aid audiences in understanding a subject, they do employ facts, figures, and statistics.
What kind of speech, in terms of delivery, relates to saying the speech verbatim?The verbalization of a written message word for word is known as manuscript speaking. Except when using visual aids, the speaker in a manuscript speech keeps his or her eyes on the printed page.
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imagine you are writing a paper on the battle of gettysburg. which of the following is a secondary source of information?
secondary source of information is A comprehensive history of the battle written by a prominent Civil War scholar.
A primary source is a first-person account, writing, speech, or other piece of information that sheds light on a specific person or occasion. They are frequently made during the historical period that is being examined, but they can also be made subsequently by participants or eyewitnesses.
magazines, newspapers, book covers, and notebooks Researchers can obtain as close to the original concepts, facts, and empirical studies as feasible by using primary sources. These sources could include original works of art, first-person experiences of events from the present or past, or published findings from empirical studies or research. Information in primary sources or other secondary sources is analyzed, reviewed, or summarized in secondary sources.
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The table that shows the quantity supplied that the producer wants to sell at different prices is called supply schedule.
Yes, the table that shows the quantity supplied that the producer wants to sell at different prices is called a supply schedule. A supply schedule is a table that lists the quantities of a good or service that producers are willing and able to offer for sale at different prices over a given period of time. The supply schedule is an important tool for understanding the relationship between price and quantity supplied, as it shows how the quantity of a good or service that producers are willing to sell changes as the price changes. The supply schedule is usually depicted on a graph as an upward-sloping curve, with the price on the y-axis and the quantity supplied on the x-axis. The shape of the supply curve is determined by the costs of production and the expected level of demand for the good or service.
in a complete qualitative interviewing process, a researcher will perform all but which of the following?
In a complete qualitative interviewing process, a researcher will perform all except option b, statistically analyze.
Qualitative interviewing is used when the researcher requires personal data from the participants in the study. It involves a personal interaction between the researcher and the participants with a set of questions mostly open-ended, initiating a subjective opinion of the respondent.
Qualitative interviewing is usually informal conversations or follow-up interviews with the respondents. The researcher will determine the goal and then form the questions according to the need of the research topic. Respondents will be informed about the interview and research details before participation. The interview is conducted only after the consent of the participant.
The researcher cannot statistically analyze the interviews as the qualitative interviews are smaller in number with unique opinions and open-ended subjective responses.
More options to the question are
a. Thematize
b. Statistically analyze
c. Transcribe
d. Verify
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which one of the following security controls is designed to help provide continuity for security responsibilities?
Training security controls is designed to help provide continuity for security responsibilities.
The continuing process of identifying these security risks and putting procedures in place to mitigate them is known as security risk management. The probability that well-known threats would take advantage of weaknesses and the effects they have on priceless assets are taken into account when calculating risk.
The ability to identify vulnerabilities that potentially result in data breaches or other security incidents makes information security risk management crucial. Based on its likelihood and impact, it also aids in ranking each vulnerability's level of seriousness. The process of discovering, assessing, and managing risks surrounding the organization's valuable information is known as information security risk management (ISRM). To guarantee that the expected business outcomes are realised, it addresses uncertainty surrounding those assets.
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people who prefer to rely on their emotions and subjective judgments are said to use a(n) _____style
The term "feeling style" refers to people who prefer to base their decisions on their feelings and judgment.
A judgment is a legal term for a court's decision affecting the rights and obligations of parties in a case or procedure. Judgments also sometimes include the court's reasoning for the choice it made to issue a certain order .
Although the terms "judgment" and "reasons for judgment" are frequently used interchangeably, the former refers to the court's justification for its decision, while the latter refers to the decree that determines the parties' rights and obligations.[3] The majority of legal systems around the world recognize a common law, statutory, or constitutional duty to provide reasons for the court's decisions.
In most cases, it may not be required to distinguish between "judgment" and "reasons for judgment."
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assume you have a business that provides products to older people. looking ahead, you have reason to expect
Let's say you run a company that sells goods to senior citizens. You should anticipate rising sales in the future.
Which leadership style promotes everyone in the group to have a say in what transpires?Participative leadership is a leadership approach in which all team members collaborate to reach choices. Due to the management teams' encouragement of participation from all staff members, participatory leadership is sometimes referred to as democratic leadership.
Cooley asserted that when he defined the idea of the looking-glass self?Charles Horton Cooley developed the social psychological idea of the "looking-glass self" in 1902. It claims that social interactions and other people's perceptions shape how a person sees themselves.
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Regarding motivation, there are four major theories in the need-based category and they include all of the following EXCEPT:Group of answer choicesMaslows hierarchy of needsERG theoryRequired needs theoryHerzberg's dual factory theory
The correct option is B ; Required needs theory; There are several motivation theories with multiple ways to arrange or classify them.
The most frequent method is to categorize them into four broad categories: need theory, expectation theory, equity theory, and goal setting theory. These are known as formal motivation theories.
This chapter will go through four fundamental theories of motivation: Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory, McClelland's Three Needs Theory, and McGregor's Theory X, Theory Y.
Individual conduct, according to need-based theories, is driven by addressing the individual's needs or desires. A business leader is responsible for knowing subordinate demands and ensuring that the work environment meets those needs.
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Full Question ;
Regarding motivation, there are four major theories in the need-based category and they include all of the following EXCEPT:
a) Maslow's Hierarchy
b) Required needs theory
c) ERG Theory
d) Herzberg's dual factor
. Which of the following is most likely a poor outcome of Erik Erikson's initiative versus guilt stage of personality development?
A. Children becoming resigned to failure
B. Children growing up doubting their ability to get along with others
C. Children developing a sense of inferiority
D. Children developing feelings of social discomfort when around others
Erik Erikson's initiative versus guilt stage of personality development most likely results in children becoming resigned to failure.
Erik Erikson was well-known for his work in developmental psychology, as well as coined the phrase identity crisis. One of his most well-known contributions is his theory of psychosocial development.
To progress through these stages, one does not need to complete each one, but doing so will have an impact on one's personality and ability to develop in a healthy manner. Erikson believed that the stages could be resolved later in life as a result of more life experiences.
All of these crises involve some sort of internal psychological need something that clashes with societal external needs. For example, during the second psychosocial stage, children seek independence in navigating the world; however, if they are met to overt criticism and a controlling environment, those who will not develop this same virtue of will and will instead feel shame and doubt.
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TRUE/FALSE. anthropology, as a study of ancient and primitive cultures, offers little insight into contemporary cultural productions such as hip hop music, art, and aesthetics.
TRUE Anthropology. the investigation of the human species and its closest relatives. Holistic. encompassing biology, society, language, and culture; past, present, and future.
What is cultural anthropology?It is the comprehensive study of all biological, cultural, and linguistic facets of humankind—past and present—around the globe. Anthropology of culture. also referred to as sociocultural or social anthropology.
What topics are likely to be studied by modern cultural anthropologists?Technology and material culture, social organization, economics, political and legal systems, language, ideologies and religions, health and illness, and societal change are only a few of the subjects that cultural anthropologists carefully investigate.
In addition to instructing us about the globe and the worldwide whirl of cultural blending, interaction, and conflict, anthropology can also help us understand ourselves.
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rumination is similar to worry except rumination focuses on bad feelings and experiences , whereas worry is more concerned with potential negative events .
The Response Styles Theory is the most popular understanding of rumination since it has received scientific validation.
According to the Response Styles Theory put forward by Nolen-Hoeksema, ruminating is the act of focusing on the signs and symptoms of one's distress as well as on its potential origins and effects rather than on potential solutions (1998).
The Response Styles Theory is the most popular understanding of rumination since it has received scientific validation. However, other ideas have suggested various rumination definitions. For instance, the Goal Proceed Theory conceptualizes rumination as a "response to failure to progress satisfactorily towards a goal," rather than as a response to an emotional condition. Rumination and worry are consequently linked to anxiety and other unpleasant emotional states, but there is no consensus on how to assess them. There are numerous methods for measuring ruminative thoughts.
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the federal regulation, 45 cfr 46, subpart a (the common rule) also includes a number of subparts (subpart b, c, d, and e), which irbs are required to follow.
The Common Rule, Subpart A, provides a broad set of rights for study participants. Subparts B, C, and D provide additional protections for particular populations. Subpart E describes the IRB registration procedures. Subpart A of the Common Rule has recently changed.
What is meant by federal regulations?The Code of Federal Regulations contains the comprehensive and permanent rules that the executive departments and agencies of the federal government publish in the Federal Register (CFR). The 50 titles highlight the key areas that are governed by federal law. All of the general and permanent regulations that the executive departments and agencies of the federal government of the United States have produced are contained in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is codified in American law.
What is the function of federal regulators?Federal regulatory organisations implement laws at the direction of the US government. These organisations exist to safeguard the public from unwarranted hazards. The only entity with the authority to declare war, enact national spending and taxing laws, and control both domestic and international trade is the federal government. Legislation from Congress, which consists of the 435 members of the House of Representatives and the 100 members of the U.S. Senate, frequently marks the beginning of these procedures.
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the psychological view sees mental disorders as an interaction of biological, behavioral, cognitive,____, and ____factors.
The psychological view sees mental disorders as an interaction of biological, behavioral, cognitive, developmental, and social- cultural factors.
A mental disorder, also known as a mental illness or psychiatric disorder, is a pattern of behaviour or thought that causes significant distress or impairs personal functioning. These symptoms can be persistent, relapsing and remitting, or occur in isolated episodes. Many disorders have been described, to signs and symptoms varying greatly between them. A mental health professional, typically a clinical psychologist or psychiatrist, can diagnose such disorders.
Psychology examines normal mental functions and behaviours, as well as when, why, and how they can become dysfunctional. Thus, psychology encompasses mental health as well as abnormal functions and behaviours, such as those seen in mental disorders, with the goal of better understanding individuals, groups, and social systems.
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communication typically involves hostility, anger, or passivity, whereas communication is assertive and direct.
Defensive communication typically involves hostility, anger, or passivity, whereas non defensive communication is assertive and direct.
In the field of sociology, such a type of communication in which a person has his guard up is referred to as defensive communication. It is a type of communication that occurs when the other person is not liked by you or is saying something mean. Defensive communication is characterized by anger and hostility.
On the other hand, nondefensive communication occurs when there is no anger and the communication can be direct and polite. There is no need to up your guard when making nondefensive communication.
The question can correctly be written as:
............. communication typically involves hostility, anger, or passivity, whereas ............... communication is assertive and direct.
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