Q1. a. Read the following passage and
make notes. (5)
b. Write a summary for the given passage
in about 60-80 words. (5)
Effects of Plastic Bags on the Environment
The effects of plastic bags on the environment are really quite
devastating. While there are many objections to the banning of plastic
bags based solely on their convenience, the damage to the
environment needs to be assessed too.
There is no way to strictly limit the effects of plastic bags on the
environment because there is no disposal method, that will really help
to eliminate the problem. While reusing them is the first step, most
people don't do that. These bags are not durable enough to survive
numerous trips to the store. The best a citizen can do is to reuse
them.
The biggest problem with this is that once they have been soiled they
end up in the trash, which then ends up in the landfill or is burned.
Either of these solutions is not good for the environment. Burning
emits toxic gases that harm the atmosphere and increase the level of
VOCs in the air while landfills hold them indefinitely as a part of the
plastic waste problem throughout the globe.
One of the greatest problems is that an estimated 300 million plastic
bags end up in the Atlantic Ocean alone. These bags are very
dangerous for the sea life, especially for those of the mammal variety.
Any hunting mammal can easily mistake the size, shape and texture of
the plastic bag for a meal and find its airway cut off. Needless deaths
from plastic bags are increasing every year.
The environmental balance of the waterways is being thrown off by the
rate of plastic bags finding their way into the mouths and intestinal
tracts of sea mammals. As one species begins to die off at an
abnormal rate, every other living organism in the waterways is also
impacted.
The indefinite period of time that it takes for the average plastic bag to
break down can be literally hundreds of years. Every bag that ends up
in the woodlands of the country threatens the natural progression of
wildlife. Because the breakdown rate is so slow the chances that the
bag will harmlessly go away are extremely slim. Throughout the world
plastic bags are responsible for the suffocation deaths of woodland
animals as well as for inhibiting soil nutrients. The land litter that is
made up of plastic bags has the potential to kill over and over again. It
has been estimated that one bag has the potential to unintentionally
kill one animal every three months due to unintentional digestion or
inhalation.

The sentence "The reviews were varied but insightful" is a passive voice, it uses "were" in the sentence, hence option B is correct.

The passive voice is written by the rule that when the action expressed by the verb is received by the subject, it is known as passive voice.

In the passive voice when the subject in any sentence is acted on by the verb. For example, in “The reviews were varied but insightful,” the reviews (the subject) receive the action of the verb, and were varied in the passive voice.  

Therefore, "the reviews were varied but insightful" is a sentence using the passive voice.

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The official war serves as a catalyst for Montag's journey. The bombings and destruction he witnesses open his eyes to the reality of the dystopian society he lives in.

The need to find a more meaningful and fulfilling life. He begins to question the values and beliefs of the society and ultimately decides to leave it behind and forge his own path. The official war serves as the impetus for Montag's journey of self-discovery.The strength of the aircraft and bombs as they decimate the city astounds Montag and the other guys standing by the train tracks. For Montag, the war marks the end of his past existence and the start of a new one. For the book hobos, the war is an unavoidable component of the societal decay brought on by censorship and collectivism. The country and its residents are under the prospect of war when Fahrenheit 451 opens. For instance, in Part One, when Montag is at the fire station, the radio is playing a crucial announcement.

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some people don't like being scared, it's that simple.

those kinds of people who want to remove horror movies are the same people who probably don't like Halloween because it's a possibility that they think horror movies would attract the devil or something.

Yes, trauma is indeed a widespread issue in society, and it is estimated that at least 70% of adults have experienced some form of traumatic event in their lifetime. As a result, it's important that trauma-informed care be a universal consideration in all areas of healthcare, including physical and mental health.

Trauma is a psychological, emotional, and physical response to an event or an experience that is deeply distressing or disturbing. Trauma can result from a single overwhelming event, such as a natural disaster, a serious accident, or a violent crime, or from ongoing, repeated exposure to harm, such as in cases of child abuse or domestic violence. Trauma can also result from exposure to terrifying events that one witnesses, such as in the case of first responders, military personnel, or witnesses to mass shootings.

The impact of trauma can be widespread and long-lasting, affecting a person's thoughts, behaviors, emotions, and physical health. It can lead to symptoms such as anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), insomnia, substance abuse, and relationship problems. However, with the right support and treatment, people who have experienced trauma can recover and regain a sense of control over their lives.

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Answer:

Highlight and annotate Twain's text with the given examples of descriptive writing

Explanation:

In the first part of the paper its explaining to you the examples of the descriptive writing so you can spot and catch them in the story below.

The poem asks for the reader's appreciation of the beauty of ordinary things. The praises poem is a poem that refers to attributes in it. Thus option (A) is correct.

The term impacts The feeling you leave on this life and others is your legacy. You have the ability to become accountable for your actions and be intended of your path. You can be deliberate about your influence and your impact.

As in the praises poems, there are attributes in it. The praises were referred to as means of the express as well as administration in it, the proclaims positive attributes are also there in it.

Therefore, The right option (A) is correct.

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The line 9-11 of the poem are as follows.

pencil-yellow school buses, the rhythm of traffic lights,

fruit stands apples, limes, and oranges arrayed like rainbows

begging our praise. Silver trucks heavy with oil or paper.

"Made it impossible to contemplate an Eastern fleet" means "Made it impossible to contemplate an Eastern fleet" means that due to the damage inflicted on three British battleships during the attack on Crete, it became unfeasible to consider deploying a fleet in the Eastern theater of the war until August.

The text is discussing the strategic challenges faced by the British and American navies during World War II. Specifically, it highlights the tensions between Churchill's desire for American naval support in the Atlantic and the Royal Navy's concern about the need for American battleships to deter Japan in the Pacific. The text also notes that damage to British battle fleets during an attack on Crete made it difficult to deploy a fleet in the Eastern theater of the war. Additionally, the text mentions the deployment of new American battleships to the Pacific and the influence of Mahanite doctrine on American naval strategy.

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The statement best describes Williams clarifies historical detail by describing the time period that represents the painting. Thus option (A) is correct.

William Carlos was born on September 17, 1883. During his life period. He was an American poet as well as a writer. In the addition to his writing, Williams also had a long career as a physician practicing both pediatrics and general medicine.

The overall themes of the poem are, Both of these are connected to the topic of the poem, the emotions they arouse, and the writing style Williams. He focused his attention on this fleeting moment of existence,

Therefore, The right option (A) is correct.

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Answer The answer is D on edge

Explanation:

Given Chris's intentions to return to civilization, he's given to "pathological

extremes.

From the information, he enthusiastically writes, "Happiness is only real when shared with others." According to Krakauer, this could imply that his trek may have led to an epiphany. Additionally, it appears from McCandless' diary that he intended to reintegrate into society.

Chris was happy with what he learnt, so he went back to civilisation. McCandless made the decision to head back to civilisation after two months of living alone in the wilderness, evidently content with what he had learnt. Chris also gained knowledge of the fauna and berries.

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In “Mending Wall,” Robert Frost portrays the hunters as strangers.

The poem examines paradoxes in life and humankind, as well as tensions that exist within each individual. As fixing the wall works to simultaneously split and join these two households, further oxymoron, it also investigates the function of walls in humanity.

Outsiders who enter land rights without permission are a common occurrence in rural life, and visitors who assist the masonry develop friendships images illustrating how urban life conflicts with country life

The wall also represents the narrator's and his neighbor's house's divergent views on boundaries. Although the next-door neighbor is adamant that barriers are required.

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In the short story "After Twenty Years" by O. Henry, the character of Silky Bob is indirectly characterized through the thoughts and actions of the other characters, particularly the narrator and the character of Bob.

Appearance: Silky Bob is described as a well-dressed man with a smooth and sophisticated manner, which suggests that he is a successful and confident individual. He is also described as wearing a fur-lined coat, a diamond pin, and a red flower in his buttonhole, which further emphasizes his wealth and sophistication.

Personality: Silky Bob is depicted as being charming and affable, with a magnetic personality that immediately draws people to him. He is also shown to be confident and self-assured, as he greets Bob with a friendly smile and a firm handshake. He is friendly, but also seems to be hiding something, as he does not reveal his true identity to Bob until the end of the story.

Background: It is revealed at the end of the story that Silky Bob is actually a police detective named Jimmy Wells, who was assigned to keep an eye on the former criminal Bob, who had promised to meet with his old friend after twenty years.

This suggests that Silky Bob is a dedicated and professional law enforcement officer, who is committed to his job.

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Answer:

What is inbound vs outbound?

The difference between inbound and outbound marketing.

Outbound marketing involves proactively reaching out to consumers to get them interested in a product. By contrast, inbound marketing centers on creating and distributing content that draws people into your website.

Answer:

Explanation:

the central idea is

Treat others how you want to be treated, only then will you be happy in life. Every life needs to turn the page to a new chapter, only then can people escape their current circumstances. Women are controlled by various men throughout their lives.

Answer:

Here's a paragraph about parents:

Parents are the cornerstone of a child's life, providing love, guidance, and support throughout their development. They play a crucial role in shaping a child's character and helping them become responsible, empathetic, and successful individuals. From an early age, parents teach their children values and morals that will stay with them for the rest of their lives. They are also there to help their children navigate the challenges of growing up and provide a listening ear when needed. Despite the demands of work and other commitments, parents always make time for their children, showing them that they are loved and valued. In short, parents are a child's greatest source of encouragement and their most loyal supporters, and the bond between a parent and child is one of the strongest and most important relationships in a person's life.

Answer: How are friendships important? why do we need friends?

Explanation:

Numerous factors make friendships vital. They can bring consolation through trying times, foster a feeling of community, and aid in creating cherished memories. We can learn a lot from our friends, thus they can also be very useful teaching resources. In the end, friendships are priceless since they provide us with so much. Friendships are crucial because they offer us support and solace through trying times. They provide us a chance to inspire and learn from one another. When it comes to reaching our goals and finding happiness, friendships may be a great resource.

The option that would best represent the question the writer asked to guide

their formal inquiry is A. How does food affect our body?

The best question that would guide a formal inquiry would be "How does food affect our body?" as it is broad enough to allow for a comprehensive investigation while being specific enough to provide a clear direction for the inquiry.

The other questions are also important but are more narrowly focused and may not provide as much room for exploration. The correct option is A.

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I would argue against this statement. While television can certainly be used as a tool to spread negative messages and influence, it is not the sole enemy of our culture.

Spread is the difference between two prices of a security, such as a stock, bond, or commodity. It is usually measured in terms of the difference between the bid (the price a buyer is willing to pay) and the ask (the price a seller is willing to accept) of the security. The spread can also be measured in terms of the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept. The spread is an important concept in finance, as it helps determine the profitability of a security or transaction.

Other forms of entertainment, such as books or music, can also have a negative influence on our culture. Moreover, television can also be used as a force for good, providing educational programs, public service announcements, and a platform for public discourse. Therefore, television should not be considered the sole enemy of our culture, but rather one of many factors that can shape our culture for the better or worse.

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Perception reflect the different ways in which society views the individual, as well as the way in which he or she views him or herself.

Perception is the recognition and interpretation of sensory information. Perception also encompasses how we react to information. We can think of perception as a process in which we take in sensory information from our surroundings and use that information to interact with them.

Perception enables us to take sensory information and transform it into something meaningful. Consider our perception of words, for example. Each letter of the alphabet is a distinct letter in and of itself. When we see words, we see them as a single unit composed of smaller parts known as letters. We are able to create something meaningful through the organization of letters into words.

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Answer: The phrase "The East Asian constraints on a transfer thus slackened" likely refers to the easing or relaxing of restrictions or limitations on the movement or transfer of goods, resources, or people in the East Asian region. In this context, "constraints" refers to factors that limit or restrict the transfer of something, while "slackened" means that these limitations have been reduced or become less stringent. The phrase suggests that the restrictions on transfer have become less restrictive or less strict, allowing for a greater degree of movement or transfer in the East Asian region.

Explanation: The meaning of "The East Asian constraints on a transfer thus slackened" in this context is that the limitations or restrictions on the movement of a portion of the fleet from Pearl Harbor to the East Asian region were becoming less strict or stringent. This suggests that the situation in the region had changed in such a way that removing a portion of the fleet was becoming less likely to lead to a Japanese advance or have a significant impact on bargaining. The constraints or limitations on the transfer had become less restrictive, making it easier for the United States to consider removing a portion of the fleet without worrying about potential consequences.

In the given context, "left in a stew" means left confused or worried.

What are Idioms?

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"After Auschwitz" by Ellie Wiesel. Ellie Wiesel was the mention of human conditions not to the always same. It was the heaven and earth are on fire.

Ellie Wiesel was born on the September 30, 1928, Sighetu Marmației, Romania and died on the July 2, 2016, Manhattan, New York, NY. Ellie Wiesel was the personality is political activist, Holocaust survivor, American writer, and professor. He was the right 57 books.

"After Auschwitz" by Ellie Wiesel. "After Auschwitz" first 1–64 lines to the express the human condition is not same it was the change as per the circumstances basis. Ellie Wiesel express the life journey after the he was survived on the difficult in the situation as mention in "After Auschwitz".

As a result, significance of the Auschwitz Ellie Wiesel line 1-64 are the aforementioned.

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The meaning of "a reconstellation of Japanese internal forces" is restrategizing and rearranging of the national forces to strategic and important stations.

The phrase "a reconstellation of Japanese internal forces", based on the individual meanings of the words, it could potentially refer to a realignment or reconfiguration of various internal forces or factors within Japan. This might include changes or shifts in political, economic, social, or cultural forces within the country, and could imply that these forces are coming together or moving apart in a new way.

It is possible that this phrase could have a more specific or nuanced meaning in a particular context, such as in an academic, political, or historical discussion of Japan. Without further information or context, it is difficult to say exactly what is meant by "a reconstellation of Japanese internal forces."

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D an exploration of ideas

Answer: I think A.

Explanation: why not pick A! I hope everyone have a good day/ Friday & weekend lol-

Children often request foods that are unhealthy for them is the statement best describes the author's argument in this part of the article. Hence, option D is correct.

Her mantra is "Celebrate the season." It's okay to purchase frozen food if youngsters want an item that is out of season. Next, prepare yourself for some criticism and take advantage of the chance to share a more important lesson. Children must be taught that you don't always get what you desire, she said.

In order to maintain a healthy diet, frozen foods are essential. Fresh foods can sometimes be replaced with frozen ones. Picky eaters should be catered to as much as possible by parents. Children frequently ask for foods that are bad for them.

Thus, option D is correct.

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The complete questions is given below-

Read the excerpt from "Healthy Eating.""Cherish the season," is her motto. If kids want something out of season, it's OK to buy frozen. Then steel yourself for some complaining and use the opportunity to convey a larger lesson. "It's important to teach children that you don't always get what you want," she said.

Which statement best describes the author’s argument in this part of the article?

A. Frozen foods are a necessary part of a balanced diet.

B. Frozen foods can be a good substitute for fresh foods.

C. Parents should do what they can to please picky eaters.

D. Children often request foods that are unhealthy for them.

"A Hard Day's Night" serves as liberty in the film. The only obvious indication of such was indeed the lengthy hairstyle.

A Hard Day's Night is particularly significant because it was the inaugural Beatles album on which the band used multiple tape recorders even during recording process.

In A Hard Day's Night, a famous metal band's day has been depicted, replete with yelling followers. Despite having a relatively small cost and being filmed in black and white, the film was a huge hit. Assistance!, on the contrary hand, had a lot of funds and also was filmed in colors.

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Women were "supposed" to wait for their bosses to give them work; they weren't expected to take the initiative by asking questions or advocating for desirable tasks.

Women worked on the calculations, while males conducted the analytical thinking; men were engineers, while women were computers.

In the book, Shetterly provides biographies of four women, three of whom served as "human computers" in an era when computer technology rendered manual computations useless. Katherine Johnson, a well-known contributor to the Mercury and Apollo missions, is one of these ladies. Another is Dorothy Vaughan, a supervisor of human computers who made history as the first African American woman to manage her own team in the computing division. The third of these is Mary Jackson, who became the first African American woman to work as an engineer for NASA after pursuing her degree while maintaining a full-time job.

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Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

Although I do not know the text and I cannot see sections 5 - 8 and 36, the answer that sounds most ironic and correct is:

B. The children being rewarded had a terrible day, and the child being punished had lots of fun.

Explanation:

Answer:

A. do - present tense form

I hope it helps you

Answer:

do

Explanation:

The answer is do because it is in a present form of tense