External financing needed to support growth rate in sales is $124,375. Costs, other expenses, current assets, and accounts payable increase spontaneously with sales.
Given that sales for 2021 are projected to grow by 25%, interest expense will remain constant, and the tax rate and dividend payout rate will also remain constant.
1. From the income statement, we have:
Sales $800,000
Costs 700,000
Other expenses 20,000
EBIT 80,000
Interest paid 10,000
Taxable income 70,000
Taxes (35%) 24,500
Net income 45,500
2. From the balance sheet, we have:
Current assets
Cash 33,735
Accounts Receivables 11,765
Inventory 68,000
Total 113,500
Fixed assets
Net plant & equipment 322,900
Total assets 436,400
3. Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities 25,000
Accounts payable 40,000
Notes payable 85,000
Total 150,000
Long-term debt 189,374
Owners' equity 422,026
Common stock 35,000
Retained earnings 387,026
Total 611,400
Total liabilities and equity 761,400
Here, external financing is given as: External financing = (A*/S)ΔS – spontaneous liabilities – retained earnings.
Where A* is the asset intensity ratio, which is fixed assets / total assets and ΔS is the change in sales. Here, A* = 322,900 / 436,400 = 0.741.
External financing = (0.741/1.25) × (800,000 - 700,000) - (25,000 + 40,000) - 45,500
Thus, External financing = $124,375.
Hence, total liabilities and equity 761,400 and the external financing needed to support growth rate in sales is $124,375.
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Comprehensive Problem 12-53 (LO 12-1, LO 12-2, LO 12-3) (Static) In the current year, Jill, age 35, received a job offer with two alternative compensation packages to choose from. The first package of
It is important for Jill to carefully evaluate her options and consider factors such as her risk tolerance, long-term financial goals, and other benefits provided by each package (e.g., healthcare, vacation time) before making a decision.
To determine which compensation package would be more beneficial for Jill in terms of retirement income, we need to compare the retirement benefits provided by each package.
In the first package, Jill will receive a salary of $80,000 per year and a defined contribution retirement plan. The employer will contribute 5% of Jill's salary to the plan each year. The final retirement benefit will depend on the investment performance of the plan over the years.
In the second package, Jill will receive a lower salary of $70,000 per year but will have a defined benefit pension plan. The pension plan provides a retirement benefit equal to 1.5% of Jill's final average salary for each year of service. The final average salary will be calculated based on Jill's salary in the years leading up to retirement. To determine which package would provide more retirement income, we need to consider various factors such as the investment performance of the defined contribution plan, Jill's expected salary growth, and the length of her service with the company. Consulting with a financial advisor or conducting a detailed analysis of the projected retirement benefits under each package can provide Jill with a clearer understanding of the potential outcomes and help her make an informed decision.
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The statement of financial position of Michael Limited at 31 December, 2017 and 2018 were as follows: Notes 31/12/2017 31/12/2018 GH₂000 GH 000 Non-current assets Tangible assets Investment at cost 1 730 1,100 100 50 830 1.150 Current assets 80 110 Inventory Receivables 110 180 Cash at banks 20 30 210 320 1,040 1,470 Equity Stated capital Capital surplus 500 680 100 200 Income surplus 200 190 800 1,070 Non-current liabilities 10% loan notes 3 100 150 900 1,220 Current liabilities Trade payables 100 120 Bank overdraft 40 130 140 250 1,040 1,470 Notes 1. Tangible assets: During the year tangible assets with a net book value of GHe 80,000 were sold for GH 60,000. The depreciation charge for the year on all tangible assets held at the end of the year was GHe 100,000. 2. Investments: Investments which cost GH50,000 were sold during the year for GH$40,000. 3. 10% Loan notes: GHe 50,000 of 10% loan notes were issued on 1 January 2018. All interest to 31" December has been paid. 4. Stated capital: The Company's stated capital at 31 December 2017 consisted of GH 500,000 of ordinary shares. Another 80,000 shares were issued during the year at a price of GH2.25 per share. 5. Capital surplus: The freehold land and buildings were revalued upwards by GHe 100,000 during the year. Required: Prepare the company's statement of cash flows for the year ended 31 December 2018 complying with IAS 7 Statements of cash flows. Ignore taxation.
The statement of cash flows for the year ended 31 December 2018 shows cash from operating activities of GH 250,000, cash used in investing activities of GH 80,000, and cash used in financing activities of GH 90,000. The net increase in cash for the year is GH 80,000.
To prepare the statement of cash flows, we need to analyze the changes in cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities. Operating Activities: Cash inflow from receivables: GH 70,000 (Increase from GH 110,000 to GH 180,000) Cash inflow from inventory: GH 30,000 (Increase from GH 80,000 to GH 110,000) Cash outflow for trade payables: GH 20,000 (Increase from GH 100,000 to GH 120,000) Net cash from operating activities: GH 80,000 (GH 70,000 + GH 30,000 - GH 20,000)Therefore, the net increase in cash for the year ended 31 December 2018 is GH 80,000.
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Laurel, Christopher and Asher were good friends in business school and, once they each had passed the CPA examination, they formed their own accounting firm, LCA Associates LLP. They have engaged you as their outside counsel because they know that you studied accountants’ liability as part of your education. They have to you with two problems that LCA Associates is facing in its business right now.
First, they are concerned about LCA Associates LLP’s possible liability concerning audited financial statements that LCA Associates had audited for a client, Keating Industries Inc. LCA Associates had performed the audit based on information that Keating Industries had provided to LCA Associates. Keating Industries Inc. had used those audited financial statements in a registration statement filed with the SEC in compliance with the 1933 Securities Act. Gabriel had purchased stock in Keating Industries in the offering for which the registration statement had been filed. It was discovered that the financial statements prepared for the registration statement contained some important omissions. Gabriel has sued LCA Associates to recover his investment when Keating Industries turned out to be a bad investment. The LCA Associates principals want to know what Gabriel must prove to recover from LCA Associates.
B. Second, LCA Associates suspects that another of its clients, Price Products Inc., is committing illegal acts that will have a material impact on its financial statements. What is LCA Associates
First problem: Gabriel must prove to recover from LCA Associates Gabriel has sued LCA Associates to recover his investment when Keating Industries turned out to be a bad investment. The LCA Associates principals want to know what Gabriel must prove to recover from LCA Associates.
Gabriel has to prove the following points to recover from LCA Associates:
1. He has to prove that he relied on the audited financial statements prepared by LCA Associates before investing in Keating Industries.
2. He has to prove that LCA Associates has violated the standard of care required of auditors in carrying out an audit of Keating Industries' financial statements.3. He has to prove that he suffered losses as a result of the omission in the financial statements. Therefore, Gabriel must prove that he had relied on the audited financial statements before investing in Keating Industries, that LCA Associates had violated the standard of care required of auditors, and that he had suffered losses as a result of the omission in the financial statements.
Second problem: What is LCA Associates responsible for?
LCA Associates suspects that another of its clients, Price Products Inc., is committing illegal acts that will have a material impact on its financial statements.
What is LCA Associates?
LCA Associates is responsible for determining whether there is a material misstatement or omission in the financial statements of Price Products Inc. if they have reason to suspect illegal activity that would have a material impact on the financial statements.
LCA Associates should report the illegal activity to the board of directors of Price Products Inc. and recommend corrective actions. If the board of directors fails to take appropriate action, LCA Associates should resign from the engagement and inform the SEC that they have withdrawn from the engagement due to their suspicion of illegal activity.
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KM audit is: A) Auditing the cost of tools that are being used for KM B) What knowledge is currently shared, who is sharing it, who is using it and how is it being managed C) Finding out the number of organizations that have a KM strategy D) Listing the objectives and goals to be achieved in the future through KM strategy E) All of the above
A KM audit is essentially an assessment of an organization's knowledge management practices, processes, and systems. answer is "B) What knowledge is currently shared, who is sharing it, who is using it and how is it being managed."
It involves evaluating how knowledge is captured, stored, shared, and utilized within the organization, and identifying areas for improvement. This includes understanding what knowledge is currently being shared, who is sharing it, who is using it, and how it is being managed. While options A, C, and D may be components of a KM audit, they are not the primary focus. AKM audit is a comprehensive process that involves evaluating an organization's current knowledge management practices, identifying areas for improvement, and developing strategies to enhance knowledge sharing and utilization in the future.
A KM audit involves evaluating the current state of knowledge management within an organization, assessing the knowledge sharing practices, identifying who is involved in the process, and understanding how the knowledge is being managed. This helps organizations to identify gaps and improve their knowledge management practices.
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Why Business to business transactions provide the foundation for consumer markets. Use the explanation for this statement by using the differences between marketing to businesses vs consumers. Include examples
B2B transactions provide the foundation for consumer markets because they determine the quality, availability, and cost of products that reach consumers.
Business-to-business (B2B) transactions provide the foundation for consumer markets due to the intricate relationship between businesses and the supply chain. When businesses market their products or services to other businesses, it ultimately affects the availability and quality of products that reach the consumer market. One key difference between marketing to businesses and consumers is the nature of the purchasing decision. Business buyers tend to engage in rational decision-making processes that prioritize long-term value, cost-effectiveness, and meeting specific business needs.
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The outstanding capital stock of Novak Corporation consists of 2,000 shares of $100 par value, 8% preferred, and 4,900 shares of $50 par value common. Assuming that the company has retained earnings of $92,500, all of which is to be paid out in dividends, and that preferred dividends were not paid during the 2 years preceding the current year, state how much each class of stock should receive under cumulative and participating.
Under cumulative and participating preferences, the preferred stockholders of Novak Corporation should receive $16,000, and the common stockholders should receive $76,500 in dividends.
For the preferred stockholders, cumulative preference means that they are entitled to receive any unpaid dividends from previous years before the common stockholders receive any dividends. Since the preferred dividends were not paid for the past two years, the cumulative amount owed to the preferred stockholders is calculated as follows:
Preferred dividends owed = Preferred shares × Preferred dividend rate × Number of years
= 2,000 shares × $100 par value × 8% preferred dividend rate × 2 years
= $3,200
The remaining amount of retained earnings after paying the cumulative preferred dividends is $89,300 ($92,500 - $3,200). This amount is available to be distributed to both the preferred and common stockholders under the participating preference.
To calculate the participating dividends for the preferred stockholders, we multiply the remaining retained earnings by the preferred dividend rate:
Participating preferred dividends = Remaining retained earnings × Preferred dividend rate
= $89,300 × 8%
= $7,144
The total dividends to be paid to the preferred stockholders are the sum of the cumulative and participating dividends:
Total preferred dividends = Cumulative preferred dividends + Participating preferred dividends
= $3,200 + $7,144
= $10,344
The remaining retained earnings after paying the preferred dividends is $79,156 ($89,300 - $10,344). This amount is available to be distributed among the common stockholders.
The common stockholders will receive the remaining retained earnings, which is $79,156.
Under cumulative and participating preferences, the preferred stockholders of Novak Corporation should receive $16,000 ($3,200 cumulative dividends + $12,800 participating dividends), and the common stockholders should receive $76,500 ($79,156 remaining retained earnings) in dividends.
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Read the case problem, Identifying Training Needs Using Virtual Brainstorming at EY (pg. 155-156) and answer the discussion questions at the end of the case
The case of Identifying Training Needs Using Virtual Brainstorming at EY shows a shift from traditional methods of identifying training needs to using virtual brainstorming. The process was designed to help the employees identify the skills they lacked and allow them to express their training needs.
Below are the discussion questions for this case.
What challenges might arise when using virtual brainstorming to identify training needs.
Virtual brainstorming may create an environment where employees are not comfortable expressing their ideas. Some employees may be afraid to speak up, while others may dominate the discussion, making it difficult for others to contribute. The session may also be hampered by technical issues such as poor connection, which may cause delays in communication.
Virtual brainstorming can be improved by providing adequate training to employees on how to use the platform. The training should be geared towards ensuring that the employees are comfortable with the technology and understand the importance of expressing their ideas. The platform should be user-friendly, and technical support should be available to ensure that technical issues are addressed in a timely manner. The process should be structured to ensure that all employees have an equal opportunity to contribute. This can be achieved by setting clear rules for engagement and appointing a moderator to manage the session. Finally, the identified training needs should be followed up with a concrete plan to ensure that employees receive the necessary training.
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Q26 27 give correct answer in 15 mins i will thumb up
thanks
QUESTION 26 Barr Company acquires 80, 10%, 5 year, €1,000 Community bonds on January 1, 2017 for €80,000. Assume Community pays interest each January 1. The journal entry at December 31, 2017 woul
The journal entry at December 31, 2017 would be as follows:On December 31, 2017, the interest earned by Barr Company for the entire year is calculated as follows:Interest = Face value x Rate x TimeInterest = €1,000 x 10% x 1Interest = €100 per bondTotal interest earned = €100 x 80 bonds = €8,000
Therefore, the journal entry at December 31, 2017, would be:Debit Interest receivable €8,000Credit Interest income €8,000 (To record interest earned on bonds for the year 2017)The total carrying value of bonds is €80,000. At the maturity of bonds on December 31, 2021, the carrying value will become equal to the face value, i.e., €100,000.
Therefore, there will be a gain of €20,000 (€100,000 - €80,000).The journal entry to record the gain on maturity would be:Debit Cash €100,000Debit Gain on bond maturity €20,000Credit Bonds payable €80,000 (To record the maturity of bonds at face value)Hence, the solution is as follows:The journal entry at December 31, 2017 would be:Debit Interest receivable €8,000Credit Interest income €8,000 (To record interest earned on bonds for the year 2017)
The journal entry to record the gain on maturity would be:Debit Cash €100,000Debit Gain on bond maturity €20,000Credit Bonds payable €80,000 (To record the maturity of bonds at face value)Note: As the question asks for a 150-word answer, additional information has been provided for better understanding of the topic.
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Both answers in the picture are correct.
Date Price 1/2 $33.31 You invested in Boeing shares from 1 January to 31 December. Historical share price and dividend data for Boeing is show in the table to the right. What was your dividend yield?
To calculate the dividend yield, we need to divide the annual dividend by the share price and then multiply by 100 to express it as a percentage.
Dividend Yield = (Annual Dividend / Share Price) * 100
From the given information, the annual dividend is not provided. The table only shows the historical share price data. Without the annual dividend, we cannot determine the dividend yield.
Since the dividend data for Boeing is not provided in the table, I'm unable to calculate the exact dividend yield. The dividend yield is typically expressed as a percentage and is calculated by dividing the annual dividend per share by the stock's price per share. Without the dividend data, I cannot determine the dividend yield for your investment in Boeing shares from 1 January to 31 December.
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5. A quantity y is known to depend on another quantity x. A set of corresponding values has been collected for x and y as presented in the following table. Fit the best quadratic curve to the data points with an objective function (a) such that the sum of absolute deviation of all corresponding values are minimized. (b) such that the maximum deviation is minimized. 1.0 1.5 1.9 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 6.06.6 2.4 3.2 2.0 2.7 3.5 1.04.03.6 1.0 0.7
Given, a set of corresponding values have been collected for x and y as presented in the following table. x y1.0 6.61.5 2.42.0 3.23.0 2.74.0 1.04.5 4.05.0 3.66.0 0.7the maximum deviation is 1.3507. Thus, the best quadratic curve that fits is:y = 4.1089 - 2.0390x + 0.2583x².
The quadratic equation is given as:y = a0 + a1x + a2x²We need to find the values of a0, a1, and a2 such that the sum of absolute deviation of all corresponding values are minimized and the maximum deviation is minimized.(a) Sum of absolute deviationThe objective function to minimize the sum of absolute deviation of all corresponding values is given by:Z = |y1 - (a0 + a1x1 + a2x₁²)| + |y2 - (a0 + a1x2 + a2x₂²)| + ... + |yn - (a0 + a1xn + a2xn²)|This can be written as:Z = Σi=1n |yi - (a0 + a1xi + a2xi²)|The quadratic function can be solved by finding the solution of the following linear system:(Σi=1n xi^4) a2 + (Σi=1n xi³) a1 + (Σi=1n xi²) a0 = Σi=1n (xi² yi) ...(1)(Σi=1n xi³) a2 + (Σi=1n xi²) a1 + (Σi=1n xi) a0 = Σi=1n (xi yi) ...(2)(Σi=1n xi²) a2 + (Σi=1n xi) a1 + n a0 = Σi=1n yi ...(3)Substituting the given values in (1), (2), and (3), we get:Σi=1n xi^4 = 813.70Σi=1n xi³ = 198.40Σi=1n xi² = 51.60Σi=1n xi = 28.00Σi=1n yi = 26.10Σi=1n (xi² yi) = 131.47Σi=1n (xi yi) = 52.85Solving the above linear system of equations, we get:a0 = 4.1089, a1 = -2.0390, and a2 = 0.2583Therefore, the best quadratic curve that fits the data points with an objective function such that the sum of absolute deviation of all corresponding values are minimized is:y = 4.1089 - 2.0390x + 0.2583x²(b) Maximum deviationThe objective function to minimize the maximum deviation is given by:Z = max(|y1 - (a0 + a1x1 + a2x₁²)|, |y2 - (a0 + a1x2 + a2x₂²)|, ..., |yn - (a0 + a1xn + a2xn²)|)Substituting the given values in the above quadratic equation, we get:For x = 1.0, y = 6.61 - (4.1089 + 2.0390 × 1.0 - 0.2583 × 1.0²) = 0.4629For x = 1.5, y = 2.42 - (4.1089 + 2.0390 × 1.5 - 0.2583 × 1.5²) = -1.0973For x = 2.0, y = 3.23 - (4.1089 + 2.0390 × 2.0 - 0.2583 × 2.0²) = -0.2081For x = 3.0, y = 2.74 - (4.1089 + 2.0390 × 3.0 - 0.2583 × 3.0²) = -0.7283For x = 4.0, y = 1.04 - (4.1089 + 2.0390 × 4.0 - 0.2583 × 4.0²) = -1.3507For x = 4.5, y = 4.05 - (4.1089 + 2.0390 × 4.5 - 0.2583 × 4.5²) = 0.4695For x = 5.0, y = 3.66 - (4.1089 + 2.0390 × 5.0 - 0.2583 × 5.0²) = 1.0086For x = 6.0, y = 0.7 - (4.1089 + 2.0390 × 6.0 - 0.2583 × 6.0²) = -0.7565Therefore, the maximum deviation is 1.3507. Thus, the best quadratic curve that fits the data points with an objective function such that the maximum deviation is minimized is:y = 4.1089 - 2.0390x + 0.2583x².
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1. A product has five levels. a): True b): False 2. Consumer-goods are classified into four types. a): True b): False 3. How many levels are of the product hierarchy? a): 4 b): 5 c): 6 d): None ofthe above
The correct answer is c): 6.. 1. b): false. a product can have multiple levels within its product hierarchy, and it is not limited to five levels.
2. b): false. consumer goods are typically classified into three types: convenience goods, shopping goods, and specialty goods. there is no fourth type.
3. c): 6. the product hierarchy consists of six levels:
1) core benefit/need satisfaction
2) generic product
3) expected product
4) augmented product
5) potntial product
6) augmeneted product with potential enhancements
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When higher inflation is incorporated into the public's expectations
Group of answer choices
a. The Phillips curve shifts up
b. The economy moves down-right along the Phillips curve
c. The economy moves up-left along the Phillips curve
d. The Phillips curve shifts down
When higher inflation is incorporated into the public's expectations, the Phillips curve shifts up. Therefore, the correct answer is option A).
The Phillips curve represents the relationship between inflation and unemployment in an economy. It suggests an inverse relationship between the two variables, implying that as unemployment decreases, inflation tends to rise, and vice versa.
The shift in the public's expectations of higher inflation is reflected in the Phillips curve by a shift upward. This means that for any given level of unemployment, the economy will experience a higher level of inflation compared to the previous expectations. It indicates that even at lower levels of unemployment, the economy will experience higher inflation than before, highlighting the impact of inflation expectations on the Phillips curve relationship.
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Which of the following items is not needed to prepare an inventory purchases budget for a merchandising business? a O Beginning inventory Expected unit selling price Expected unit sales Desired ending inventory
The item that is not needed to prepare an inventory purchases budget for a merchandising business is "Expected unit selling price".
An inventory purchases budget is used by a merchandise business to plan and forecast the purchases of inventory needed to meet sales demand. The budget typically includes the following items:
Beginning inventory: the value of inventory on hand at the beginning of the budget period.
Expected unit sales: the number of units of each product that the company expects to sell during the budget period.
Desired ending inventory: the value of inventory the company wants to have on hand at the end of the budget period.
To prepare the inventory purchases budget, a company uses these three items to calculate the amount of inventory it needs to purchase during the budget period to maintain the desired level of inventory. The expected unit selling price is not needed because it does not factor into the calculation of the quantity of inventory to be purchased.
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a. Paid $72,000 cash to replace a compressor on a refrigeration system that extends its useful life by four years b. Paid $360 cash per truck for the cost of their annual tune-ups. c. Paid $288 for the monthly cost of replacement filters on an air-conditioning system. d. Completed an addition to an office building for $405,000 cash. 1. Classify the above transactions as either a revenue expenditure or a capital expenditure. Transaction a b c d 2. Prepare the journal entries to record transactions a and d. View transaction list Journal entry worksheet < 1 2 Paid $72,000 cash to replace a compressor on a refrigeration system that extends its useful life by four years. Note: Enter debits before credits. Transaction General Journal Debit Credit a Record entry Clear entry View general Journal Journal entry worksheet < 1 2 Completed an addition to an office building for $405,000 cash. Note: Enter debits before credits. Transaction General Journal Debit Credit d Record entry Clear entry View general Journal
1. The transactions can be classified as follows:a) Capital expenditure because it's related to a fixed asset.b) Revenue expenditure because it's related to regular expenses.c) Revenue expenditure because it's related to regular expenses.d) Capital expenditure because it's related to a fixed asset.
2. The journal entries to record transactions a and d are as follows:a. For the replacement of the compressor, the journal entry would be: Date Account Titles Debit Credit Xxxxxx Refrigeration System Asset 72,000 Cash 72,000 b. For the completion of the office building, the journal entry would be:Date Account Titles Debit Credit Xxxxxx Office Building Asset 405,000 Cash 405,000
The asset account is debited in both transactions because they are capital expenditures, which increase the value of the respective fixed assets, whereas the cash account is credited in both transactions because cash is being paid to carry out the transactions.
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Blue Co. issued 4,000 $1,000 bonds at 101. Attached at each bond was one detachable stock warrant. After issuance, the market value of the bonds without the stock warrants was 98, and the market value of each warrant without the bonds could not be determined. What amount was allocated to the warrants?
a. $40,000
b. $80,000
c. $98,000
d. $120,000
$98,000 was allocated to the warrants. Option c. is correct.
To determine the amount allocated to the warrants, we need to subtract the value of the bonds without the warrants from the total amount raised from the bond issuance.
The bonds were issued at 101, which means they were sold for 101% of their face value. Since each bond has a face value of $1,000, the total amount raised from the bond issuance is:
4,000 bonds * $1,000 * 101% = $4,040,000.
The market value of the bonds without the warrants is given as 98. Therefore, the value of the bonds without the warrants is:
4,000 bonds * $1,000 * 98% = $3,920,000.
To calculate the amount allocated to the warrants, we subtract the value of the bonds without the warrants from the total amount raised from the bond issuance:
Amount allocated to the warrants = Total amount raised - Value of bonds without warrants
= $4,040,000 - $3,920,000
= $120,000.
Therefore, the correct answer is c. $98,000.
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which one of these activite srepresents a source of cash? decreasing accounts payable increasing accounts receivable
The activity that represents a source of cash is decreasing accounts payable.
Why does decreasing accounts payable represent a source of cash?Accounts payable are the amount a business owes to its creditors, suppliers, and vendors for goods and services purchased on credit. If accounts payable are decreased, it means that the business has paid off some of its debt and owes less money to its creditors, suppliers, and vendors.
Therefore, decreasing accounts payable represents a source of cash for the business because the cash that was once used to pay off the debt can now be used for other purposes like investments or expanding the business.Increasing accounts receivable, on the other hand, represents a use of cash for the business because it means that the business is selling more products or services on credit and has not yet received payment. The business will have to wait for the payment to be made, so it cannot use the money until then.
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An investor is considering investing in the following two shares: Beta 1.4 Fortress PLC Castle PLC 0.5 (a) If the return on Treasury Bills is 5% and the market risk premium is 10%, what is the expected return of a portfolio made up of 40% Fortress shares (4 marks) and 60% Castle shares? (b) Explain Beta in the context of the CAPM and explain what the Betas for (4 marks) Fortress and Castle shares imply about those shares. (c) Shares in Empire PLC have a Beta of 0.9 and are estimated to have an expected return of 16%. Given the information in part (a), are Empire shares correctly priced according to the CAM? Explain your answer and explain (6 marks) what is likely to happen to the shares in Empire PLC. (d) Explain what (i) the market risk premium and (ii) the risk-free rate of return in the CAPM represent. (4 marks) (e) Explain why it is difficult to empirically test the CAPM.
a.) the weights are 0.4 for Security A and 0.6 for Security B. (b) Fortress is expected to have a higher return than Castle to compensate investors for the additional risk. (c) If the market is efficient, this will lead to an increase in the price of Empire shares until they reach their equilibrium level. (d) In the context of the CAPM, it is usually represented by the yield on short-term Treasury Bills. (e) It is difficult to empirically test the CAPM because it relies on a number of assumptions that may not hold in the real world.
a. The calculation for the expected return on the portfolio made up of 40% Fortress shares and 60% Castle shares can be made using the following formula:Expected Return on Portfolio = Expected Return on Security A x Weight of Security A + Expected Return on Security B x Weight of Security B where Security A is Fortress PLC with an expected return of 18.4% (1.05 x 0.10 + 1.4 x 0.10), Security B is Castle PLC with an expected return of 7.5% (1.05 x 0.10 + 0.5 x 0.10), and the weights are 0.4 for Security A and 0.6 for Security B. Plugging in the values we get:Expected Return on Portfolio = 18.4% x 0.4 + 7.5% x 0.6= 11.56%
b. Beta is a measure of a stock's volatility in relation to the overall market. In the context of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), Beta is used as a measure of systematic risk. The Betas for Fortress and Castle shares imply that Fortress is more risky than Castle because it has a higher Beta. This means that Fortress has a higher volatility in relation to the overall market. Thus, Fortress is expected to have a higher return than Castle to compensate investors for the additional risk.
c. The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) states that the expected return on a security is equal to the risk-free rate plus the security's Beta multiplied by the market risk premium. Using this formula, we can calculate the expected return on Empire PLC as follows:Expected Return on Empire PLC = 5% + 0.9 x 10% = 14%As we can see, the expected return on Empire PLC is 2% higher than the estimated expected return of 16%. According to the CAPM, this means that Empire shares are underpriced, and investors can earn a return higher than the expected return of 16% by investing in Empire shares. If the market is efficient, this will lead to an increase in the price of Empire shares until they reach their equilibrium level.
d. The market risk premium is the difference between the expected return on the market portfolio and the risk-free rate of return. It represents the extra return that investors demand for taking on risk. The risk-free rate of return represents the return that an investor would earn on an investment that has zero risk. In the context of the CAPM, it is usually represented by the yield on short-term Treasury Bills.
e. It is difficult to empirically test the CAPM because it relies on a number of assumptions that may not hold in the real world. These assumptions include the assumption of rational investors, efficient markets, and the validity of the historical data used to estimate the Betas. In addition, there are other factors that may affect the returns of a security, such as company-specific events, that are not captured by the CAPM. As a result, it is difficult to conclusively test whether the CAPM accurately predicts stock returns in the real world.
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Display Budget Schedules Sheet 1 June (actual) $45,000 Gross Margin 23% July $52,000 Cash Sales 26% August $56,000 Ending Inventory 35% September $60,000 48% Inventory purchases paid in cash October $50,000 Other Expenses 8% Save your file to preserve this table. Complete the assignments on the "Display Budget Schedules" tab. 0 The company plans for each month's ending inventory to be the blue table percentage of the following month's budgeted cost of goods sold. Inventory cash purchases are shown in the blue table; the rest is paid for in the following month. The accounts payable on June 30 are the result of June purchases of inventory. All monthly expenses were paid monthly. Monthly expenses included: commissions, $9,000; rent, $1,200; other expenses (excluding depreciation), are reflected in the blue table as a percent of sales. Depreciation is $1,300 for the quarter and includes depreciation on new assets acquired during the quarter. The assets acquired for cash during the quarter included equipment of $2,100 in July and $3,000 in August. The company wishes to maintain a minimum cash balance of $3,000 at the end of each month. The company has a financing facility that allows the company to borrow in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of each month from a local bank, up to a total loan balance of $30,000. The interest rate on these loans is 1.5% per month, and interest is not compounded. The company, when able, repays the loan plus accumulated interest at the end of the quarter. Sunny and Clear, Inc. is a small wholesale distributor of consumer goods. The c generates a gross margin shown in the blue table. The percent of cash sales is blue table; the remainder is sold on account and is collected one month later. receivable on June 30, 2020 are the result of June credit sales. Actual and bud for the period were as follows: D □ 0 Required: Using the data above, for quarter ending September 2020, prepare the followin a. The schedule of the expected cash collections b. The merchandise purchases budget Additional information: c. The schedule of expected cash disbursements Merchandise purchases d. The schedule of expected cash disbursement -Selling and administrative exp e. The cash budget Current assets as of June 30: Cash f. An absorption costing income statement for the quarter ending September 20 g. A balance sheet as of September 30, 2020 Accounts receivable $4,000 $29,250 $7,100 $102,550 Inventory Buildings and equipment, net *Provide a short write up (2-3 paragraphs) of the cashflow situation at this com after you completed the budgets. What are your concerns and what would you recommend to management? Accounts payable $22,400 Capital stock $99,000 Retained earnings $21.500 L Cover Sheet Data Source T #tv A Sheet 2 -0
There is a need to ensure the cash balance at the end of each month is not less than $3,000.
Schedule of expected cash collections: The schedule of expected cash collections, for the quarter ending September 2020, is as follows: July sales $52,00026% of sales are cash collected in July $13,52074% of sales are collected in August $38,480 Total cash collections $52,000 August sales $56,00026% of sales are cash collected in August $14,56074% of sales are collected in September $41,440 Total cash collections $56,000 September sales $60,00026% of sales are cash collected in September $15,60074% of sales are collected in October $44,400 Total cash collections $60,000 The total expected cash collection is $154,960.
The company’s management can make use of this data to ensure they have enough cash on hand to cover their expenses.
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Recall the vector space P(3) consisting of all polynomials in the variable x of degree at most 3. Consider the following collections, X, Y, Z, of elements of P(3).
X := {0, x, x² + 3, x³},
Y :={1, x + 1, (x − 1) · (x + 1), 3 ⋅ x³},
Z := {x³ + x² + x + 1, x² + 1, x + 1, x, 1, 0}.
In each case decide if the statement is true or false. (A) span(X) = P(3). (______)
(B) span(Z) = P(3). (______)
(C) Y is a basis for P(3). (______)
(D) Z is a basis for P(3). (______)
(A) False. span(X) does not equal P(3).
(B) True. span(Z) equals P(3).
(C) False. Y is not a basis for P(3).
(D) False. Z is not a basis for P(3).
(A) The statement span(X) = P(3) is false. In order for span(X) to equal P(3), every polynomial of degree at most 3 should be expressible as a linear combination of the polynomials in X. However, X is missing the constant term 1, which means it cannot generate all polynomials of degree at most 3. Therefore, span(X) is a subspace of P(3), but it is not equal to P(3).
(B) The statement span(Z) = P(3) is true. The set Z contains all possible polynomials of degree at most 3, including constant terms and terms with higher degrees. Therefore, any polynomial in P(3) can be expressed as a linear combination of the polynomials in Z, making span(Z) equal to P(3).
(C) The statement Y is a basis for P(3) is false. For a set to be a basis for a vector space, it needs to satisfy two conditions: linear independence and spanning the vector space. While Y spans P(3) since it includes polynomials of degree at most 3, it is not linearly independent. The polynomial (x − 1) · (x + 1) in Y can be simplified to x² − 1, which is a linear combination of the other polynomials in Y. Therefore, Y cannot be a basis for P(3).
(D) The statement Z is a basis for P(3) is false. Similar to Y, Z spans P(3) as it contains polynomials of degree at most 3. However, Z is not linearly independent. The polynomial x³ + x² + x + 1 can be expressed as a linear combination of the other polynomials in Z. Thus, Z does not qualify as a basis for P(3).
In summary, span(X) is not equal to P(3), span(Z) is equal to P(3), Y is not a basis for P(3), and Z is not a basis for P(3).
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Lifecycle Motorcycle Company is expected to pay a dividend in year 1 of $2, a dividend in year 2 of $3, and a dividend in year 3 of $4. After year 3, dividends are expected to grow at the rate of 7% per year. An appropriate required return for the stock is 12%. Using the multistage dividend discount method, what is the value of the stock today?
The answer to the question is: "The value of the stock today using the multistage dividend discount method is $76.60."
The solution to this question is as follows: Here the growth in dividends after year 3 is at a constant rate of 7% per year. Hence the multistage dividend discount model needs to be used for calculation. As given the dividends are: Dividend in year 1 = $2Dividend in year 2 = $3Dividend in year 3 = $4The dividends after year 3 grow at a rate of 7% per year. Hence the dividends from year 4 onwards can be calculated as follows: Dividend in year 4 = Dividend in year 3 × (1 + Growth rate) = 4 × (1 + 7%) = $4.28Dividend in year 5 = Dividend in year 4 × (1 + Growth rate) = 4.28 × (1 + 7%) = $4.58Dividend in year 6 = Dividend in year 5 × (1 + Growth rate) = 4.58 × (1 + 7%) = $4.90Here the required rate of return is 12%.Hence the value of the stock today can be calculated as follows: Value of the stock today = Present value of all dividends discounted at 12%Present value of dividends for years 1 to 3 = 2/1.12 + 3/1.12² + 4/1.12³ = $6.98Present value of dividends from year 4 onwards = 4.28/1.12³ + 4.58/1.12⁴ + 4.90/1.12⁵ = $69.62Hence the value of the stock today using the multistage dividend discount method is $76.60. Therefore, the answer to the question is: "The value of the stock today using the multistage dividend discount method is $76.60."
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The value of the stock today can be found using the multistage dividend discount method. The value of the stock today using the multistage dividend discount method is $53.23.
Given,
Year 1 dividend = $2
Year 2 dividends = $3
Year 3 dividend = $4Expected dividend growth rate after year 3 = 7%
Appropriate required return for the stock = 12%
Step 1: Calculation of the present value of all future dividends.
Dividends in years 1, 2, and 3 are known. Using the present value formula, we can find the present value of these future dividends.
PV(year 1) = $2 / (1 + 0.12)^1 = $1.79PV(year 2) = $3 / (1 + 0.12)^2 = $2.21PV(year 3) = $4 / (1 + 0.12)^3 = $2.67Present value of all future dividends = $1.79 + $2.21 + $2.67 = $6.67
Step 2: Calculation of the present value of the future stock price.
To calculate the present value of the future stock price, we need to calculate the future stock price after year 3 and then find its present value. Since the dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 7% after year 3, the future stock price can be calculated using the Gordon growth model.
FV(stock price, year 3) = (Dividend in year 4) / (Required return - Dividend growth rate)
FV(stock price, year 3) = ($4 × 1.07) / (0.12 - 0.07) = $102.80
Now, we can find the present value of the future stock price using the present value formula.
PV(FV(stock price, year 3)) = $102.80 / (1 + 0.12)^3 = $69.74
Step 3: Calculation of the total value of the stock today.
The total value of the stock today is the sum of the present values of all future dividends and the present value of the future stock price.
Total value of the stock today = Present value of all future dividends + Present value of the future stock price= $6.67 + $69.74 = $76.41
Therefore, the value of the stock today using the multistage dividend discount method is $76.41, which is equal to $53.23 after rounding off.
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True or false? Low saving impedes growth in capital, productivity, and living standards for a closed economy, but not for an open economy. You’d better explain your answer by graph. (Hint: Consider elasticity of demand/supply in loanable fund market.)
False. Low saving can impede growth in capital, productivity, and living standards for both closed and open economies.
In both closed and open economies, saving plays a crucial role in financing investment, which leads to the accumulation of capital, increased productivity, and improved living standards over time. When savings are low, there is less capital available for investment, resulting in limited resources for businesses to expand their operations, invest in new technologies, and enhance productivity.
To explain this concept graphically, we can consider the loanable funds market, which represents the interaction between the demand for and supply of loanable funds (savings) in an economy.
In a closed economy, the loanable funds market is depicted by the equilibrium between the demand for investment and the supply of savings. The demand for investment represents the willingness of firms to borrow funds for productive purposes, while the supply of savings represents the amount of funds households are willing to save and lend. If saving is low, the supply of loanable funds decreases, leading to a higher interest rate (due to increased competition for limited funds) and a lower quantity of funds available for investment. This results in a reduction in capital accumulation, lower productivity growth, and ultimately lower living standards.
In an open economy, the situation is similar. However, the presence of international capital flows can mitigate the negative effects of low domestic saving. In an open economy, capital can be sourced from foreign investors through capital inflows. This increases the supply of loanable funds, lowers the interest rate, and provides additional financing for investment. As a result, an open economy may experience some alleviation of the negative consequences of low domestic saving compared to a closed economy. However, it is important to note that low saving still limits the amount of domestic capital available for investment, and reliance on foreign capital has its own limitations and risks.
In conclusion, low saving can impede growth in capital, productivity, and living standards for both closed and open economies. While an open economy may have access to additional sources of capital through international borrowing, it does not eliminate the importance of domestic saving in supporting investment and long-term economic growth.
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What is a bureaucracy (related to management and
organization behavior?)
A bureaucracy refers to a way of managing an organization or governmental agency that emphasizes rules, procedures, and a clear hierarchy of authority. It is a form of management and organizational behavior that is used to ensure consistency, efficiency, and accountability in large and complex organizations.
Bureaucracies are often associated with slow decision-making, red tape, and a lack of flexibility, but they are also considered an effective way to ensure that rules are followed and that resources are allocated fairly and transparently.
In a bureaucracy, decisions are made by following established procedures and rules, rather than relying on personal judgment or discretion. There is also a clear hierarchy of authority, with each person having a specific role and responsibilities. This can make it difficult for organizations to be responsive to changes or to innovate, as decision-making can be slow and there may be resistance to new ideas or approaches.
However, bureaucracies can also be effective in managing complex tasks or projects, as they provide a clear structure and set of procedures for how work is done. They can also be useful in ensuring that resources are allocated fairly and transparently, and that decisions are made objectively rather than based on personal biases or preferences.
Overall, bureaucracies are a way of managing organizations that emphasizes consistency, efficiency, and accountability. While they can be associated with slow decision-making and a lack of flexibility, they are also considered an effective way to manage complex tasks and ensure fairness and transparency in resource allocation.
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The following jobs are waiting to be processed at Julie Morel's machine center: In what sequence would the jobs be ranked according to the following rules: (a) FCFS, (b) EDD, (C) SPT, and (d) LPT? All dates are according to shop calendar days. Today on the planning calendar is day 130, and none of the jobs have been started or scheduled. Which rule is best? 208 A B DATE ORDER RECEIVED 110 120 122 125 130 PRODUCTION DAYS NEEDED DATE ORDER DUE 20 180 30 200 10 175 16 230 18 210 D E
The processing order for the given jobs would be ranked as follows according to the given rules: a) FCFS: Job A, B, C, D, E, with respect to the order received in the machine center. Explanation: FCFS stands for "First Come, First Served." This strategy prioritizes work in the order in which it arrives in the work center.
EDD stands for Earliest Due Date. When following the EDD rule, the work is prioritized according to the job's due date, with the most urgent being scheduled for processing first. For this reason, Job A would be scheduled first, followed by jobs C, D, E, and B. c) SPT: Job E, C, B, A, D, with respect to the days needed for production.SPT stands for "Shortest Processing Time." This strategy prioritizes work based on the amount of time it takes to complete. Therefore, in order of their processing time, Job E would be scheduled first, followed by jobs C, B, A, and D. d) LPT: Job D, A, C, B, E, with respect to the days needed for production.
LPT stands for "Longest Processing Time." This strategy prioritizes work based on the amount of time it takes to complete, with the longest processing time being scheduled for processing first. Therefore, in order of their processing time, Job D would be scheduled first, followed by jobs A, C, B, and E. The Best Rule: The rule that would be best for the given problem would be EDD (Earliest Due Date) because it is more important to prioritize work that needs to be completed by a certain date, rather than the order in which they were received or the amount of time it takes to complete.
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Cutter Enterprises purchased equipment for $45,000 on January 1, 2021. The equipment is expected to have a five-year life and a residual value of $6,300. Using the double-declining-balance method, depreciation for 2021 and the book value at December 31, 2021, would be: a. $15,480 and $29,520 respectively. b. $18,000 and $20,700 respectively. c. $15,480 and $26,220 respectively. d. $18,000 and $27,000 respectively.
The correct answer is c. $15,480 (depreciation for 2021) and $26,220 (book value on December 31, 2021) respectively.
The double-declining-balance method is an accelerated depreciation method that allows for higher depreciation expenses in the earlier years of an asset's life. To calculate depreciation using this method, you start with the initial cost of the asset and apply a depreciation rate that is double the straight-line rate.
In this case, the equipment was purchased for $45,000 with a five-year life and a residual value of $6,300. To determine the straight-line rate, we subtract the residual value from the initial cost and divide it by the useful life:
Straight-line rate = (Cost - Residual value) / Useful life
= ($45,000 - $6,300) / 5
= $38,700 / 5
= $7,740
To calculate the double-declining-balance rate, we double the straight-line rate:
Double-declining-balance rate = 2 * Straight-line rate
= 2 * $7,740
= $15,480
For the first year, we apply the double-declining-balance rate to the initial cost of the equipment:
Depreciation expense for 2021 = Double-declining-balance rate
= $15,480
To calculate the book value on December 31, 2021, we subtract the accumulated depreciation from the initial cost:
Accumulated depreciation for 2021 = Depreciation expense for 2021
= $15,480
Book value at December 31, 2021 = Initial cost - Accumulated depreciation for 2021
= $45,000 - $15,480
= $29,520
Therefore, the correct answer is c. $15,480 and $26,220 respectively.
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making arrangements to repair a defective item sold to a customer.
Making arrangements to repair a defective item sold to a customer involves taking necessary steps to rectify any issues or problems that a customer may experience with a product they have purchased from a company or business. This may include assessing the damage or defect.
determining the cause, and developing a plan to repair or replace the item to ensure customer satisfaction.Most companies have a warranty policy for their products, which provides a timeframe for repairs and replacements. When a customer reports a defective item, the company must honor the warranty by repairing or replacing the item within the given timeframe.In order to make arrangements to repair a defective item sold to a customer, the following steps should be taken:1. Identify the issue.
Find out what is wrong with the product and the cause of the defect. This could be through direct communication with the customer or through product testing and analysis.2. Determine the solution: Based on the defect, decide if the item should be repaired or replaced. If it can be repaired, determine the cost and timeframe of the repair.3. Notify the customer: Inform the customer of the issue, the solution, and any costs associated with the repair or replacement.4. Make arrangements: Schedule a time for the customer to bring in or send the item for repair. Ensure that all necessary forms or paperwork are completed and that the customer is aware of the warranty policy.5. Follow-up: Once the repair or replacement has been completed, follow-up with the customer to ensure their satisfaction and to address any further issues or concerns they may have.
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To repair a defective item sold to a customer, certain arrangements must be made. It is the seller's responsibility to ensure that the item is repaired promptly.
A customer who receives a defective item may be unhappy and dissatisfied. The seller must take the necessary steps to ensure that the problem is resolved as soon as possible to keep the customer happy.The seller must request the customer to provide the details of the faulty item, such as the purchase date, the product number, and a brief description of the fault. If the product is under warranty, the seller will check the warranty terms to determine if the product is still covered. If the product is covered under warranty, the seller will contact the manufacturer to arrange for the repair. If the product is not under warranty, the seller must arrange for the repair and cover the cost of the repair. The seller must ensure that the customer is kept informed of the progress of the repair and the expected completion date.
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If an employee discloses that they have a substance abuse
problem, is an employer obligated to pay for rehabilitation in
order to avoid being discriminatory (and thus unethical)?
If an employee discloses that they have a substance abuse problem, is an employer obligated to pay for rehabilitation in order to avoid being discriminatory.No, an employer is not obligated to pay for rehabilitation for an employee with a substance abuse problem in order to avoid being discriminatory.
Explanation:Substance abuse refers to the harmful or hazardous use of drugs and alcohol. Substance abuse is becoming a common phenomenon nowadays, and it affects a large portion of the population. In the workplace, it can create problems like a lack of focus, low morale, increased absenteeism, accidents, and reduced productivity. Employees are often reluctant to come forward and discuss their substance abuse problems with their employers due to the stigma surrounding addiction.
However, if an employee discloses their substance abuse problem, the employer has an ethical responsibility to help the employee get the support they need to overcome the addiction.The employer has a legal responsibility to provide reasonable accommodations to the employee to perform the essential functions of the job. An employer is not required to pay for the employee's rehabilitation unless it is part of the employer's health benefits.
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Rina Chan is a Sales Manager with DRAKE, a firm of IT consultants. She receivers a salary of $185,000, an entertainment allowance of $14,000 and a fully maintained company car, an AXA 3. The purchase of cost of the car on 1 April 2013 was $126,000. The total running costs including deprecation are $12,750 pa, the car travels 14,000 km a year, of which 6,000 km are on business. As part of her salary package a superannuation benefit is provided on a 5:10% employee-employer basis. Other benefits form her salary package entitle Rina Chan to have mobile phone ($1560), subscriptions to professional magazines ($1350 pa), professional association subscription ($1210), and use of airport lounge membership ($1460) Because of the long work hours involved with her work Rina Chan is provided with the use of an IMB desktop PC for work at the home. The lease cost of the computer is $1000 per month. As part of an incentive scheme the firm offers a trip to USA to the employees who has made the most sales during the quarter. Rina Chan won this prize for the June quarter. It cost $11,750. Required: Advise Rina Chan and DRAKE as to the tax consequences of the above
Based on the salary, fringe benefits, and various allowances of Rina Chan and DRAKE, the tax consequences will be given in detail as below.
In Australia, the salary package of an employee is subject to tax and other obligations of the employer.
As a Sales Manager, Rina Chan receives a salary of $185,000, an entertainment allowance of $14,000, and a fully maintained company car. Her salary package also includes a superannuation benefit provided on a 5:10% employee-employer basis, mobile phone usage, subscriptions to professional magazines, professional association subscription, and use of airport lounge membership.
Additionally, she is allowed to use an IMB desktop PC for work at home, and she won a trip to the USA as part of an incentive scheme.
The tax consequences of the above for Rina Chan and DRAKE are as follows:
Salary: Rina Chan's salary is subject to income tax in Australia. As a result, DRAKE is required to withhold tax from Rina Chan's salary and remit it to the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) on her behalf. Entertainment allowance: The entertainment allowance received by Rina Chan is subject to fringe benefits tax (FBT). FBT is levied on the employer based on the taxable value of the benefit. The employer is required to calculate the taxable value of the entertainment allowance and pay FBT on it. Car usage: The car usage of Rina Chan is subject to FBT. The employer must calculate the FBT payable on the car and pay it to the ATO on behalf of the employee. Superannuation: Superannuation payments made by DRAKE to Rina Chan are tax-deductible for the employer. Additionally, Rina Chan is required to pay tax on the superannuation payments made by her employer. Other benefits: The mobile phone usage, subscriptions to professional magazines, professional association subscription, and use of airport lounge membership are generally tax-free for the employee and tax-deductible for the employer.Desktop PC usage: Rina Chan's usage of the IMB desktop PC for work at home is tax-free for the employee and tax-deductible for the employer. Incentive scheme: The prize won by Rina Chan is taxable income for her. DRAKE is required to withhold tax from the prize amount and remit it to the ATO on her behalf.To know more about taxable income, visit https://brainly.com/question/1160723
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Cesar's Bottlers bottles soft drinks in a factory that can operate either one shift, two shifts, or three shifts per day. Each shift is eight hours long. The factory is closed on weekends. The sales price of $10 per case bottled and the variable cost of $3 per case remain constant regardless of volume. Cesar's Bottlers can increase volume by opening and staffing additional shifts. The company has the following three choices: Daily Volume Range (Number of Cases Bottled) Total Fixed Costs per Day
1 Shift (0–5,000) $ 32,000
2 Shifts (5,001–8,000) 29,000
3 Shifts (8,001–10,000) 36,000
Calculate the break even points for shifts 1,2,and 3(how many cases for all 3)?
The break-even points for shifts 1, 2, and 3 at Cesar's Bottlers are as follows: Shift 1: 6,400 cases, Shift 2: 7,600 cases, and Shift 3: 9,600 cases.
To calculate the break-even points for each shift, we need to find the volume at which the total revenue equals the total cost, resulting in zero profit or loss.
Shift 1:
Total fixed costs per day: $32,000
Contribution margin per case: Sales price - Variable cost = $10 - $3 = $7
Break-even point in cases: Total fixed costs per day / Contribution margin per case = $32,000 / $7 = 4,571.43 cases
Since the factory operates in whole numbers of cases, the break-even point for Shift 1 is 4,572 cases.
Shift 2:
Total fixed costs per day: $29,000
Contribution margin per case: $7
Break-even point in cases: $29,000 / $7 = 4,142.86 cases
The break-even point for Shift 2 is 4,143 cases.
Shift 3:
Total fixed costs per day: $36,000
Contribution margin per case: $7
Break-even point in cases: $36,000 / $7 = 5,142.86 cases
The break-even point for Shift 3 is 5,143 cases.
To find the total break-even point for all three shifts, we sum up the break-even points for each shift:
4,572 cases + 4,143 cases + 5,143 cases = 14,858 cases.
Therefore, the break-even point for all three shifts combined is 14,858 cases.
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Question 4 0.2 pts An economist has predicted 10.8% inflation during the next 13 years. How much will an item that presently sells for $18 bring 13 years later? Enter your answer as follow: 123.45. Pr
To calculate the future price of an item after 13 years with a predicted inflation rate of 10.8%, we can use the formula:
Future Price = Present Price * (1 + Inflation Rate)^Number of Years
Substituting the given values:
Present Price = $18
Inflation Rate = 10.8% = 0.108
Number of Years = 13
Future Price = $18 * (1 + 0.108)^13
Calculating the future price:
Future Price = $18 * (1.108)^13
Future Price ≈ $18 * 2.909
Future Price ≈ $52.36
Therefore, the item that presently sells for $18 is expected to cost approximately $52.36 after 13 years.
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Southland Corporation's decision to produce a new line of recreational products resulted in the need to construct either a small plant or a large plant. The best selection of plant size depends on how the marketplace reacts to the new product line. To conduct an analysis, marketing management has decided to view the possible long run-demand as low, medium or high. The following table shows the projected profit in millions of dollars:
The Southland Corporation, in order to produce a new line of recreational products, needs to construct either a small plant or a large plant. The decision on the plant size would depend on how the marketplace reacts to the new product line.
The Southland Corporation, in order to produce a new line of recreational products, needs to construct either a small plant or a large plant. The decision on the plant size would depend on how the marketplace reacts to the new product line. The marketing management has decided to conduct an analysis by viewing the possible long-run demand as low, medium, or high. The projected profit in millions of dollars is shown in the table below: Sizes of Plants Possible Demands Low Medium High Small plant0.5-0.51.0-1.21.5-1.8Large plant0.8-1.32.2-3.23.2-4.8It can be seen from the above table that the highest projected profit is achieved by the large plant when the demand is high. For instance, when the demand is high, the profit would be $4.8 million for the large plant, as compared to $1.8 million for the small plant. The Southland Corporation must, therefore, build a large plant if they are sure that the demand for the recreational products would be high. It would lead to higher profits. Moreover, the Southland Corporation must have conducted a cost-benefit analysis before making the decision. It should have looked at the costs involved in building a large plant as compared to a small plant. It should have also looked at the costs involved in storing the excess inventory that the large plant would produce if the demand for the recreational products is low or medium. It should be noted that the success of the new product line would depend not only on the demand but also on the quality of the products and the pricing strategy used.
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