Answer:
• show managers if quality control costs are poorly distributed
• help identify the financial cost of defects
• give managers an idea of where to -focus quality control efforts
Explanation:
Quality costs refers to the costs that is associated with the prevention, detection and remediating of product issues that are related to quality.
The uses of quality cost information include:
• show managers if quality control costs are poorly distributed
• help identify the financial cost of defects
• give managers an idea of where to -focus quality control efforts
Outdoor Living Company has just received a special order for 500 hammocks. Outdoor Living has sufficient idle capacity to accept the order. Accepting the order will increase Outdoor Living's total variable manufacturing costs. Which type of cost is considered relevant to Outdoor Living's decision whether to accept or reject the special order?
Answer:
Raw materials to make the 500 hammocks.
In one of the case studies in the textbook, Jerry Harkanell worked as an administrative assistant for a large San Antonio hospital, where his clerical duties included the submission of the payroll information for his unit. He found that he could add hours to the timesheets and receive extra pay. He continued to alter his timesheets until he was finally caught. What red flag was present that should have made someone suspicious
Answer:
There could have been multiple red flags in this overall case conduct like :
1. Continuous overtime from an employee should have been checked as what would be the reason behind it.
2. Ground reality should have been evaluated, like what are actual timings of Jerry's coming into office and going out.
3. Sheets of person-ell in second shift after Jerry should have also been checked.
what are the main roles of the management department in an organization. give 5
Answer:
At the most fundamental level, management is a discipline that consists of a set of five general functions: planning, organizing, staffing, leading and controlling. These five functions are part of a body of practices and theories on how to be a successful manager.
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Calculate the WACC for the following data: A company raised $100,000,000. $50,000,000 came from the sale of bonds which have a current yield of 8%. $25,000,000 came from the sale of common stock which has a cost equal to 14%. The final $25,000,000 came from the sale of preferred stock which has a cost equal to 10%. The company's tax rate is 50%.Group of answer choices
Answer:
WACC = 8%
Explanation:
WB = Weight of bond = Amount raised from bond / Total amount raised = $50,000,000 / $100,000,000 = 0.50
WC = Weight of common stock = Amount raised from common stock / Total amount raised = ($25,000,000 / $100,000,000) = 0.25
WP = Weight of preferred stock = Amount raised from preferred stock / Total amount raised = ($25,000,000 / $100,000,000) = 0.25
CB = Cost of bond = Current yield of the bond * (100% - Tax rate) = 8% * (100% - 50%) = 4%
CC = Cost of common stock = 14%
CP = Cost of preferred stock = 10%
Therefore, weighted average cost of capital (WACC) can be calculated as follows:
WACC = (WB * CB) + (WC * CC) + (WP * CP) = (0.50 * 4%) + (0.25 * 14%) + (0.25 * 10%) = 0.08, or 8%
The endpoints (horizontal and vertical intercepts) of the budget line: Group of answer choices represent the quantity of each good that could be purchased if all of the budget were allocated to that good. measure the rate at which one good can be substituted for another. measure its slope. indicate the highest level of satisfaction the consumer can achieve. measure the rate at which a consumer is willing to trade one good for another.
Answer:
represent the quantity of each good that could be purchased if all of the budget were allocated to that good.
Explanation:
The budget line is a graph which shows the two combinations of goods a consumer can consume given price and income level
Properties of the budget line
When income increases, the budget line shifts outward and shifts inward when income decreasesthe horizontal and vertical intercepts represent the quantity of each good that could be purchased if all of the budget were allocated to that good.the budget line is a straight line. This indicates that the marginal rate of substitution is constant the budget line is negatively slopedIt is said that in a perfectly competitive market, raising the price of a firm's product from the prevailing market price of $179.00 to $199.00, ____________________. will likely cause the firm to reach its shutdown point immediately will cause the firm to recover some of its opportunity costs could likely result in a notable loss of sales to competitors is a sure sign the firm is raising the given price in the market
Answer:
could likely result in a notable loss of sales to competitors
Explanation:
In the case of the perfect competitive market wheen the price of the firm is increased from $179 to $199 as compared to the prevailing market price so this means that there should be the loss with respect to the sales for the competitors or rivalrs as this would result the firm to lose its overall shares to its rivalry
Therefore the above statement should be considered true
Abba, Inc. is considering dropping a product line. During the prior year, the line had sales of $207,000 and a contribution margin of $124,000. Fixed expenses consist of: Salaries $60,000 Rent 50,000 Advertising 20,000 Administrative 35,000 Total fixed expenses $165,000 The product line manager's $60,000 salary is avoidable as is the $20,000 of advertising. Of the administrative expenses, $10,000 is avoidable. The rest are general allocated expenses that will not change if the product is dropped. The rent expense is allocated to product lines based on sales and represents a share of the total cost for the building. If this product line is dropped overall net operating income will:
Answer:
Overall net income will decrease by $34,000.
Explanation:
Calculation to determine net operating income
Using this formula formula
Net operating income=Contribution margin -Avoidable costs
Where,
Contribution margin =$124,000
Avoidable costs= Salaries $60,000
+Advertising $20,000+Administrative expenses $10,000
Let plug in the formula
Net operating income=$124,000-($60,000+$20,000+$10,000)
Net operating income=$124,000-$90,000
Net operating income=$34,000 Decrease
Therefore If this product line is dropped overall net operating income will:decrease by $34,000
You want to invest in a riskless project in Sweden. The project has an initial cost of SKr3.86 million and is expected to produce cash inflows of SKr1.76 million a year for three years. The project will be worthless after three years. The expected inflation rate in Sweden is 3.2 percent while it is 2.8 percent in the U.S. A risk-free security is paying 4.1 percent in the U.S. The current spot rate is SKr7.7274. What is the net present value of this project in Swedish krona if the international Fisher effect applies
Answer:
Skr 978,177
Explanation:
The computation of the net present value is given below:
Given that
Inflation in USA = 2.80%
The Nominal rate in USA = 4.10%
As we know that
Real rate = Nominal rate - inflation
Real rate = 4.10% - 2.80%
= 1.3%
Now nominal rate in Sweden should be
= Real rate + Inflation
= 1.3% + 3.20%
= 4.50%
Net present value = initial outlay + Present value (Cash Flow)
NPV(in SKr million) = -3.86 + 1.76 ÷ (1+0.045) + 1.76 ÷ (1+0.045)^2 + 1.76 ÷ (1+0.045)^3
= -3.86 + 4.838177
= 0.978177 million
= Skr 978,177
Sheridan Company is planning to sell 900 boxes of ceramic tile, with production estimated at 670 boxes during May. Each box of tile requires 44 pounds of clay mix and a 0.25 hour of direct labor. Clay mix costs $0.40 per pound and employees of the company are paid $20 per hour. Manufacturing overhead is applied at a rate of 110% of direct labor costs. Sheridan has 3400 pounds of clay mix in beginning inventory and wants to have 4600 pounds in ending inventory. What is the total amount to be budgeted for manufacturing overhead for the month?
Answer:
$3,685
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the total amount to be budgeted for manufacturing overhead for the month
Using this formula
Total budgeted for manufacturing overhead =(Estimated boxes)(Quarter Hour Direct labor)(Per hour cost)*(Overhead applied rate)
Let plug in the formula
Total budgeted for manufacturing overhead =(670) (.25) ($20) (1.1)
Total budgeted for manufacturing overhead =$3,685
Therefore the total amount to be budgeted for manufacturing overhead for the month is $3,685
What is the difference between productive and service oriented professions Explain with examples
Answer:
Explanation:
Product vs Service Business
While it may seem to go against traditional thinking, in some ways there is very little difference between product based and service based companies. In actuality, both sell a product. The distinction between the two is that the product business sells a physical, tangible product, while the service business owner sells his skills as the primary product. In the service-based business, customers purchase the skills of a service provider or owner, such as a plumber or lawyer, This type of business has a strong emphasis on the client relationship and makes the customer's user experience very important. Product-based businesses, on the other hand, deliver physical products that are reasonably consistent in quality for each customer, making the customer experience fairly predictable.
Local or Global Consumer Markets
In general, when consumers are looking for new solutions they try to distinguish the different services/products of business and industry in the locality where they reside. As such, businesses need to target their product and service based businesses to the appropriate markets. Consumers located anywhere in the global market can purchase a product via the internet as long as they can have their purchase delivered locally and cost effectively. However, most service businesses can only provide services to customers within their local target market. For example, while a computer store can ship computers all over the world, a hairstylist will only attract clients within a reasonable driving distance from her home or business. As a result, businesses need to consider how their customer base will influence their marketing efforts.
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As the number of multinational corporations continues to grow, we are experiencing a greater number of international ethical dilemmas. One very real concern has been the human rights abuses in sweatshops in exchange for cheap labor. Several retailers have now banded together to set ethical standards in foreign factories. Which statement summarizes the challenges of companies doing business in developing countries and the concerns of their customers
Answer:
Multinationals must subjectively determine the local living wage, which is usually more than the local legal wage in developing countries. Customers surveyed say they are willing to pay a few dollars more to improve working conditions in sweatshops.
Explanation:
A sweatshops may be defined as a factory or firm which violates some of the labor laws of the United States as stated by the US department of labor.
In these sweatshops, they provide unfair wages, the working conditions are very poor, proper labor laws are not followed extended working hours, exploitation of labor takes place.
This has been a real challenge the developing countries are facing. This can be improved as the multinational companies determines a higher local living wage than the legal wage in some of the developing countries. Even the customers of their products are coming forward and are willing to pay more for the products so that the working conditions of the sweatshops improves.
Which type of insurance covers preventive care and medical treatment?
In the sale of a business, if the requirements of the Uniform Commercial Code are not
followed, who would most likely suffer the greatest injury?
Buyer
Broker
Creditors
Lender
If the requirements of the Uniform Commercial Code are not followed, the party that is most probable to suffer the highest injury is the buyer
The UCC comprised of rules that applied for the following contracts:
Sale of goodsGoods leasingnegotiable instrumentsbanking transactionsletter of creditinvestment securitiestransactions that are securedIt is to be adopted in many states also at the same time it gives the remedies and rights to both the buyer & seller
So, the parties that do not suffer are:
BrokerCreditorLenderTherefore we can conclude that If the requirements of the Uniform Commercial Code are not followed, the party that is most probable to suffer the highest injury is the buyer
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Sarah is not a resident of Washington although her website can be accessed by residents of that state. Barbara files a suit against Sarah in a Washington state court. The court is most likely to have jurisdiction over Sarah if Barbara's claim arises from Group of answer choices minimum contacts between Sarah and any Washington resident. substantial business between Barbara and Sarah through Sarah's website. passive advertising on Sarah's website. the Internet's capacity to bypass boundaries.
Answer:
substantial business between Barbara and Sarah through Sarah's website.
Explanation:
A person cannot be brought to the court if the person belongs to some other state than the place where case has been filed against him. A court doe not have any jurisdiction over a person if the person is resident of some other state and the court is in some other state.
In the context, Barbara files a case against Sarah in Washington court. But Sarah is not a resident of Washington. Sarah has a website which can be accessed in Washington. Now the court in Washington can have jurisdiction over Sarah only if the claim of Barbara arises any substantial businesses between Barbara and Sarah through the website of Sarah's.
Shepherds company. Manufactures two types of shoes sneakers and boots .Each sneakers requires 2 direct labor hours and boots require 1.5 direct labor hours.The overhead rate. Per direct hour is $2 .Direct materials for sneakers and boots is $15-$20 .Respectivelay.The total unit cost for each product.
The question is incomplete. The complete question is :
Shepherd Company manufactures two types of shoes - sneakers and boots. Each sneaker requires 2 direct labor hours and boots require 1.5 direct labor hours. The overhead rate per direct labor hour is $2. Direct materials for sneakers and boots is $15 and $20, respectively. Direct labor for sneakers and boots is $5 and $7, respectively. The total unit cost for each product is:
Solution :
The total unit cost for a product = direct materials cost + direct labor cost + overhead cost
The total unit cost for the sneakers and the boots are :
Particulars Sneakers Boots
Direct material cost $15 $20
Direct labor cost $5 $7
Overhead cost $4 $3
Total unit cost $24 $30
The overhead rate per direct labor hour is $2
So, the overhead cost per unit of :
Sneakers : 2 hours at the rate $2 per hour = $4
Boots : 1.5 hours at the rate of $2 per hour = $3
Hence the answer is : total unit cost = Sneakers: $24; Boots: $30
Ludwig borrowed $700,000 for a
period of 2 years. His interest rate is
10%. How much interest will
Ludwig pay in all?
$[?]
Answer:
$140000
Explanation:
Principle = $700000
Rate = 10%
Time = 2 years
Simple interest = P x R x T / 100
Simple interest = 700000 x 10 x 2 / 100
Simple interest = 70000 x 2
Simple interest = $140000
Eloise, a medical equipment sales rep, purchases a quick snack to eat on the way to work. She buys lunch while on the road visiting customers, and grabs bread and milk on the way home when she stops to buy gas. Eloise probably does the majority of this shopping at a
Answer:
convenience store
Explanation:
A convenience store is a retail store that usually sells a large range of everyday items to customers.
The amounts of these products are usually in small amounts (not wholesale).
Items sold could include drinks, coffee, snacks, over the counter drugs, milk, bread, and so on.
In the given scenario Eloise purchases a quick snack, lunch, bread,, milk, and gas during the day.
She is most likely making purchases from a convenience store
The WBS is best suited for design and construction projects that have tangible outcomes. When the final outcome of the project is less tangible or it is the result of a series of steps or phases, some project managers choose to utilize a(n) ___________. Multiple Choice Responsibility Matrix (RM) Organization Breakdown Structure (OBS) Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) Modified Process Breakdown Structure (PBS) Project Priority Matrix (PPM)
Answer:
Process Breakdown Structure (PBS)
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that WBS should be best suited for design & construction projects so there is tangible results
now if the final result should be lower tangible so here the project manager should select the project breakdown structure as the process of the project should be driven via requirement of the performance but not with the plans or the blueprints
Johni is the CEO of a struggling company. She has listened to her employee's complaints and concerns about where the corporation is going and has developed a new vision that she feels will help develop a common bond throughout the organization. Johni then hosted a company-wide picnic where she delivered an inspiring speech about the new plans for the business, including her plans for more open communication between management and employees. After her speech, management and employees all participated in trust building exercises and each employee had a one-on-one conversation with Johni. What type of leadership theory most resembles Johni's actions
Answer: Transformational Leadership
Explanation:
Transformational Leadership could be described as a process where a leader is able to communicate plans, aim and goals with his or her team and they respond with improvement and rapid growth. Their growth was as a result of the leaders effect among them.
Johni can be seen as carrying out a transformational leadership due to she's able to turn around the tide of the with her employees as they now perform better based on her leadership pattern.
Britain taxed windows from 1696 until 1851. Under the 17471757 tax​ rates, you would pay no tax if your home had 09 ​windows, but if your home had 1014 windows you would pay a tax of 6 pence per window for every window in your home. The window tax is similar to the U.S. income tax in that both are​ ___________. A. progressive taxes. B. regressive taxes. C. sales taxes. D. proportional taxes.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A tax is a complusory sum levied byb the government or an agency of the government on goods and services.
Taxes increases the price of goods and services
Types of taxes
1. A progressive tax is a tax structure where those who earn higher income are taxed more and those that earn less pay less amount of tax.
A progressive tax ensures vertical equity.
The British system of taxation is an example of a progressive tax. This is because the more windows your house has, the wealthier the individual is. Individual with more windows, would pay a higher tax rate
2. Regressive tax system is a tax system where those that earn lower income pay more tax and those that earn higher income pay less tax.
A graduated income tax is also known as progressive tax
3. A proportionate tax taxes everyone the same regardless of the amount earned.
4. A sales tax is an example of consumption tax. It is levied on the sales of goods and services
In 2003, the fraudulent accounting practices at ____________, a Houston-based energy company, was the largest of several business scandals of the early 21st century, in which corporate executives inflated company revenues for self-gain and ultimately created widespread distrust of corporate culture, costing investors billions of dollars as well as employees their pensions.
Answer: Enron
Explanation:
Enron scandal was an accounting scandal that involved Enron Corporation, which was an American energy company that was based in Houston, Texas.
Enron hid huge amount of trading losses, which led to its bankruptcy. The company used fraudulent accounting practices in order to inflate the revenue of the company and.hid the debt that the company incurred.
what account is a affected when goods are sold on credit
Answer: account receivable account
Explanation:
The accounts receivable account simply refers to an asset account on the balance sheet which represents the money that is due to a business in the short term. It should be noted that the accounts receivables are created when goods are bought on credit by the buyer.
In such case, when the goods are sold on credit to the buyer, this will lead to a debit on the account receivable account and this will bring about an increase to the company's assets.
Y Corporation's password protection policy requires all employees to change their passwords every week. Because of this requirement, technical support spent a significant amount of time solving password problems for employees who forgot their passwords. To increase efficiency, the CEO of Y Corporation canceled the policy and subsequently required employees to change their passwords once a year
a. collusion
b. management override
c. external events beyond an organization's control
d. unsuitable objectives for internal control
e. human error
f. cost v. benefit
how can foreign employment play a significant role in raising the economic standard of people? (●-●)
Answer:
Answer to the following question is as follows;
Explanation:
Foreign work raises people's living standards and has become a significant source of international money. Foreign employment helps a country's unemployment crisis. Due to a lack of suitable employment opportunities in the domestic labour market, about 800,000 youngsters have gone abroad until Asar 2064.
Although Kemal attempted to create a strong Turkish economy, how did his policies only add to the international global depression? a. Kemal tried to discourage Turks from buying foreign goods. b. High tariffs on imported goods only hurt other nations involved in the global depression. c. Goods from Europe and American were banned in Turkey. d. Government subsidies kept Turkish goods cheap in the nation and discouraged foreign imports. e. Kemal tried to create a totally domestic solution to the economic problems.
Answer:
b. High tariffs on imported goods only hurt other nations involved in the global depression
Explanation:
Although Kemal attempted to create a strong Turkish economy, his policies only add to the international global depression due to the placement of "High tariffs on imported goods."
Kemal who was once the President of the new Turkey from the old Ottoman Empire had series of reforms including economic policies that favor internal production and discourage reliance on importation. However, his administration was around the global depression period, and his policies of high tariffs on imported goods only hurt other nations involved in the global depression.
Michelle is attending a university where tuition for one year costs $17,300. She has a scholarship worth $5,000 per year. She earns $2,700 per year at her part-time job. She plans to take out a loan to cover the remaining tuition costs. Tuition will increase by $500 each year. If she completes college in 4 years, how much money will Michelle need to borrow
Answer:
$41,400
Explanation:
Tuition will increase by $500 each year
Year 1 tuition = $17,300
Year 2 tuition = $17,800
Year 3 tuition = $18,300
Year 4 tuition = $18,800
Total = $72,200
Scholarship per year = $5000
Total scholarship for 4 years = 4 * $5000
= $20,000
Earnings per year = $2,700
Total earnings for four years = 4 * $2,700
= $10,800
She plans to take out a loan to cover the remaining tuition costs
Loan = Total tuition - (Total scholarship for 4 years + Total earnings for four years)
= $72,200 - ( $20,000 + $10,800)
= 72,200 - (30,800)
= 72,200 - 30,800
= 41,400
Loan = $41,400
Michelle need to borrow $41,400
The United States Food and Drug Administration requires manufacturers of processed foods to publish nutrition information on the packaging at a considerable cost to the firms. How does this requirement affect economic​ efficiency? A. It moves the market toward economic efficiency because the additional information represents a positive externality that the FDA is forcing firms to internalize. B. It moves the market toward economic efficiency by reducing the market failure caused by a lack of​ information, enabling consumers to make better informed decisions regarding nutrition. C. It moves the market away from economic efficiency because the additional cost of​ labeling, which is not accounted for in the market​ price, creates a market failure. D. It moves the market away from economic efficiency because the additional cost of labeling adds little value but raises the price of food above marginal cost.
Answer:
A. It moves the market toward economic efficiency because the additional information represents a positive externality that the FDA is forcing firms to internalize.
Explanation:
The US food and drug administration needs to follow some standard procedure such as the placing of labels and identifying marks on the products so as to provide additional information to the consumers and clients. This helps both consumers and the company by setting up goodwill and enhances their productivity.Suppose a consumer only purchases food and clothing, and food is plotted along the horizontal axis of the consumer's indifference map. If the price of clothing increases and the price of food and income do not change, then the budget line changes by rotating: Group of answer choices clockwise about the fixed horizontal axis intercept. clockwise about the fixed vertical axis intercept. counter-clockwise about the fixed vertical axis intercept. counter-clockwise about the fixed horizontal axis intercept. none of these options is correct.
Answer:
counter-clockwise about the fixed horizontal axis intercept.
Explanation:
An indifference curve is a graph that shows the two combinations of goods for which an individual is indifferent in its consumption.
Points on an indifference curve represents various combination of goods to which an individual is indifferent to
higher indifference curve represents higher level of utility
An indifference map is a graph of various indifference curves
On the indifference map, indifference curves that are higher would be more preferred to those that are lower
Country A is a developing country that has a significant population and represents a sizable market for a wide range of products. It has a strong growth rate and is considered a regional economic driver. Based on this information, Country A can be classified as a ________ market.
Answer:
big emerging
Explanation:
An economy is a function of how money, means of production and resources (raw materials) are carefully used to facilitate the demands and supply of goods and services to meet the unending needs or requirements of the consumers.
Basically, there are four (4) main types of economy and these are;
I. Mixed economy.
II. Command economy.
III. Traditional economy.
IV. Pure capitalism economy.
In this scenario, Country A is a developing country with a significant population that indicates a sizable market for a wide range of products. Also, the growth rate of clCountry A is very strong and is considered a regional economic driver.
Based on this information, Country A can be classified as a big emerging market because it's capable of growing very fast to compete with other markets.
The relation between quality & the human resource function
Explanation:
Human resource management play a crucial part in the whole quality management project implementation. The benefits of TQM procedures include increased quality, efficiency, and customer happiness, with Human Resource Management playing a key part in facilitating TQM activities.
