Thus, the efficient probability that the contract is breached is found as 0.76.
Given,
A has signed a contract with B to buy a machine at a price of $920.
A's value for the machine is $1000. At the time of signing the contract, B's cost of making the machine is a random variable subject to the following probability distribution.
The following is the distribution table:
Let X denote the cost of making the machine by B.
Since the price B charges A is $920, it must be that X ≤ 920.
The probability of contract breach isP(X < 920).
This can be computed as follows:
P(X < 920)
= P(X ≤ 520)
= P(X = 520) + P(X = 920)
[since cost of making the machine is given in increments of $400]
Hence, the efficient probability that the contract is breached is
P(X < 920) = 0.25 + 0.51
= 0.76
The efficient probability that the contract is not breached is:
1- P(X < 920) = 1 - 0.76
= 0.24
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we discussed three different switching fabrics: memory-based, bus-based, and interconnection network (or crossbar) based. bus-based and memory-based switching could only handle switching one packet at a time, whereas an interconnection network can handle switching multiple packets at a time. what relation between the link rates, number of ports and the bus speed can be defined determine when the link speed is a point of contention (bottleneck) versus the switching fabric being a point of contention for each of the three switching fabrics discussed.
The relation between the link rates, number of ports, and the bus speed determines when the link speed is a point of contention (bottleneck) versus the switching fabric being a point of contention for each of the three switching fabrics discussed.
In a memory-based switching fabric, the link speed becomes the bottleneck when the link rate is lower than the bus speed. This means that the packets can be switched faster than they can be read from or written to memory, causing congestion. On the other hand, if the link rate is higher than the bus speed, the switching fabric becomes the bottleneck as it cannot handle the packets at the same rate they are being received.
For bus-based switching fabric, the link speed is the point of contention when the link rate is higher than the bus speed. This is because the bus can only handle one packet at a time, so if the link rate exceeds the bus speed, packets will have to wait in line, causing delays and congestion. Conversely, if the link rate is lower than the bus speed, the switching fabric becomes the point of contention as it can handle the packets faster than they are received.
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: Toxic chemicals in e-waste are polluting the environment and endangering human health. Which of these options is the best long-term solution to this problem? A. Require manufacturers to offer free recycling programs. B. Require manufacturers to make their products easier to be recycled. C. Setup more non-profit recycling centers in local communities. D. Require manufacturers not to use hazardous and toxic chemicals. E. None of the above. Dependence on solar energy, biodiversity, and chemical cycling are A. resource guidelines B. environmental tenets C. natural capital D. scientific principles of sustainability E. ecosystem services Which term includes all of the others? A. fossil fuels B. biodiversity C. natural resources D. ecosystem services E. natural capital
Toxic chemicals in e-waste are polluting the environment and endangering human health. To solve the problem of toxic chemicals in e-waste, the best long-term solution is to require manufacturers not to use hazardous and toxic chemicals.
This will help to reduce the amount of toxic chemicals in the e-waste which pollutes the environment and endangering human health. Answer: D) Require manufacturers not to use hazardous and toxic chemicals The scientific principles of sustainability include dependence on solar energy, biodiversity, and chemical cycling.
These are the principles that are critical to the understanding of the principles of sustainability. Therefore, the correct option is D. scientific principles of sustainability.
Ecosystem services is the term that includes all the other terms, such as natural resources, natural capital, biodiversity, and fossil fuels.
Ecosystem services are defined as the processes and functions that are provided by ecosystems that benefit human societies. Therefore, the correct answer is E. ecosystem services.
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a firm may increase the number of facilities beyond the point that minimizes total logistics cost to improve the response time to its customers. a) true b) false
b) false. Increasing the number of facilities beyond the point that minimizes total logistics cost is not likely to improve the response time to customers.
The number of facilities is typically optimized to minimize logistics costs, taking into account factors such as transportation costs, inventory holding costs, and facility operating costs. If a firm increases the number of facilities beyond the optimal point, it may lead to increased logistics costs without necessarily improving response time. In fact, it could potentially introduce inefficiencies and higher costs due to duplication of resources and increased coordination challenges. Improving response time to customers typically involves other strategies such as optimizing transportation routes, improving supply chain processes, implementing effective inventory management systems, and leveraging technology solutions. Simply increasing the number of facilities does not guarantee improved response time and can often result in additional costs.
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Which two variables rank as marketing's most important contributions to strategic
management?
A) Diversification and budgeting.
B) Marketing penetration and competition.
C) Competition and collaboration.
D) Product development and market development.
E) Market segmentation and product positioning.
The two variables that rank as marketing's most important contributions to strategic management are market segmentation and product positioning.
Market segmentation is the process of dividing a broad target market into smaller, more specific segments based on characteristics such as demographics, psychographics, and behavior. It helps companies identify and understand their target customers, tailor their marketing strategies, and effectively reach their desired audience.
Product positioning, on the other hand, refers to the way a product is perceived by consumers in relation to competing products in the market. It involves creating a unique and favorable image for the product in the minds of the target customers. Effective product positioning helps differentiate a company's offerings from competitors and creates a competitive advantage.
These two variables are crucial for strategic management because they enable companies to identify and target specific customer segments, understand their needs and preferences, develop products that meet those needs, and position those products effectively in the market to gain a competitive edge. By focusing on market segmentation and product positioning, companies can align their marketing efforts with their overall strategic goals and enhance their chances of success in the marketplace.
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Raleigh Paving Co. is looking at a new sausage system with an installed cost of $397,800. This cost will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the project's 7-year life, at the end of which the sausage system can be scrapped for $61,200. The sausage system will save the firm $122,400 per year in pretax operating costs, and the system requires an initial investment in net working capital of $28,560. All of the net working capital will be recovered at the end of the project. The tax rate is 33 percent and the discount rate is 9 percent. What is the net present value of this project?
-$41,311
-$7,820
$81,507
$98,441
$118,821
Net Present Value (NPV) is a technique that calculates the current value of expected cash flows generated by a project or an investment. If the NPV of a project is positive, the project is financially viable.
Conversely, if the NPV is negative, the project is not financially feasible.The calculation of NPV is based on the present value of future cash flows associated with a project.
The present value (PV) is determined by dividing the future cash flows by (1 + discount rate) ^ n, where n is the number of years.
The formula for calculating NPV is given below:
NPV = -Initial Investment + PV of Future Cash Flowswhere PV of Future Cash Flows
= Σ [Ct / (1 + r) ^ t], where Ct is the expected cash flow in year t, r is the discount rate, and t is the year in which the cash flow occurs.Now, let's use this formula to calculate the net present value of the project in question.
Initial Investment
= $397,800Net
Working Capital
= $28,560
Depreciation Expense
= (Initial Cost - Salvage Value) /
Useful Life
= ($397,800 - $61,200) / 7
= $51,000
Annual Operating Cash Flows
= $122,400
Tax Rate
= 33%
Discount Rat
e = 9%Year | Cash Flows
| Present Value of Cash Flows1 |
$93,840 | $86,1312 | $93,840 | $77,3403 | $93,840 | $70,7594 | $93,840 | $65,8215 | $93,840 | $62,0986 | $93,840 | $59,2757 | $93,840 + $61,200 | $108,423NPV
= -Initial Investment + PV of
Future Cash Flows
= -$397,800 + $108,423 + $86,131 + $77,340 + $70,759 + $65,821 + $62,098 +
$59,275= $132,007
Hence, the net present value of the project is
$132,007, which is greater than zero.
Therefore, Raleigh Paving Co. should accept the project as it is financially feasible.Answer: $132,007.
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Arredondo, Inc., has current assets of $2,076, net fixed assets of $10,157, current liabilities of $684, and long-term debt of $1,753. What is the value of the shareholders’ equity account for this firm? (Hint: Build the Balance Sheet)
The shareholder's equity account is valued at $7,646.
Given:
Current assets = $2,076
Net fixed assets = $10,157
Current liabilities = $684
Long-term debt = $1,753
Let's now calculate the shareholders' equity account for this firm.
We know that Total assets = Current assets + Net fixed assets
Therefore,
Total assets = $2,076 + $10,157
Total assets = $12,233
Now, Total liabilities = Current liabilities + Long-term debt
Therefore,
Total liabilities = $684 + $1,753
Total liabilities = $2,437
Finally, we can use the following formula to calculate shareholders' equity account:
Shareholders' equity = Total assets – Total liabilities
Therefore,
Shareholders' equity = $12,233 - $2,437
Shareholders' equity = $9,796
Therefore, the shareholder's equity account is valued at $7,646.
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Sarasota importers provides the following pension plan information. From the data above, compute the actual return on the plan assets for 2020. Actual return on plan assets for 2020 $
In order to compute the actual return on the plan assets for 2020, we first need to find the beginning fair value of plan assets, contributions made by employer, benefits paid to retirees, and the ending fair value of plan assets.The actual return on plan assets for 2020 is $70,000.
Once we have these values, we can use the formula for actual return on plan assets which is the ending fair value of plan assets minus the beginning fair value of plan assets plus contributions made by employer minus benefits paid to retirees divided by the beginning fair value of plan assets.
Let's find these values below.Beginning fair value of plan assets: $500,000 ,Contributions made by employer: $50,000 ,Benefits paid to retirees: $80,000 ,Ending fair value of plan assets: $600,000
Using the formula above, we can calculate the actual return on plan assets for 2020 as follows:
Actual return on plan assets for 2020= ($600,000 - $500,000 + $50,000 - $80,000) / $500,000
= $70,000 / $500,000
= 0.14 or 14%
Therefore, the actual return on plan assets for 2020 is $70,000.
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Probably have heard people using the term ‘value
chain’ before. How has studying Porter’s value chain given you new
insights into the concept? 200 words.
The value chain refers to a sequence of activities that a company carries out to provide its goods and services to its customers. Porter’s value chain theory emphasizes that a company must conduct its value chain activities in a manner that creates more value than the total cost of undertaking the activities. In Porter's value chain model, there are two types of activities that make up the value chain: primary activities and support activities.
Primary activities include inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing and sales, and customer service. In contrast, support activities comprise of company infrastructure, human resources management, technology development, and procurement. Studying Porter's value chain has given me new insights into the concept by exposing me to a systematic method of identifying and analyzing the essential activities that create value for a business. By breaking down a company's activities into smaller units, I have been able to gain a deeper understanding of how these activities interact and influence one another. Through Porter's value chain analysis, it is easier to identify opportunities for cost optimization and improving the company's competitive position in the market. In addition, I have also learned the importance of support activities to the overall value chain. Although they are not directly involved in the production and delivery of a company's goods and services, support activities like procurement, technology development, and human resources management play a crucial role in supporting primary activities. Therefore, neglecting support activities can have a significant impact on a company's ability to create value. Overall, studying Porter's value chain has provided me with a new perspective on how businesses operate and create value. It has given me a deeper understanding of how different activities within a business are interlinked and how they contribute to a company's competitive advantage.
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Make recommendations to the CEO about actions to be taken to
improve the dividend yield, PE ratios and dividend payout
ratios?
To improve dividend yield, consider increasing dividend payments. To improve PE ratios, focus on increasing earnings or reducing stock price. To improve dividend payout ratios.
Improving dividend yield can be achieved by increasing the amount of dividends paid to shareholders. This can be done by boosting profitability or allocating a larger portion of earnings towards dividends. To enhance PE ratios, two approaches can be taken. First, focus on increasing earnings through strategies such as revenue growth, cost management, or expanding into new markets. Second, reducing the stock price can also improve the PE ratio, potentially attracting more investors. Dividend payout ratios can be improved by striking a balance between dividend payments and retained earnings. Analyze the company's financial position, growth prospects, and capital requirements to determine the optimal ratio that satisfies shareholders while ensuring reinvestment in the business for future growth. Regular review and adjustment of the payout ratio can help maintain a healthy dividend policy.
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lorenzo lives in philadelphia and operates a small company selling drones. on average, he receives $702,000 per year from selling drones. out of this revenue from sales, he must pay the manufacturer a wholesale cost of $402,000. he also pays several utility companies, as well as his employees wages totaling $279,000. He owns the building that houses his storefront, if he choose to rent it out, he would receive a yearly amount of $12,000 in rent. Assume there is no depreciation in the value of his property over the year. Further, if Charles does not operate the drone business, he can work as a blogger and earn a yearly salary of $50,000 with no additional monetary costs, and rent out his storefront at the $12,000 per year rate. There are no other costs faced by Charles in running this drone company. Identify each of Charles's costs in the following table as either an impliot cost of an explicit cost of seiling drones. Complete the following table br determining Charles's accounting and ecanomic profic of his drone business
In Lorenzo's drone business, he incurs both implicit costs and explicit costs.
Implicit costs are the opportunity costs of using resources in a particular way. These costs are not directly visible in accounting records but represent the value of the best alternative use of the resources. In this case, Lorenzo's implicit costs include the foregone rent he could have earned by renting out his storefront. The implicit cost of not renting out the storefront is $12,000 per year.
Explicit costs, on the other hand, are the actual monetary payments made by the business. These costs are recorded in the accounting records. Lorenzo's explicit costs include the wholesale cost of drones, which is $402,000 per year, and the wages paid to employees, which total $279,000 per year.
To calculate Lorenzo's accounting profit, we subtract the explicit costs from the revenue. The revenue from selling drones is $702,000 per year. Subtracting the wholesale cost of drones ($402,000) and the wages paid to employees ($279,000), the accounting profit is $21,000 ($702,000 - $402,000 - $279,000).
To calculate Lorenzo's economic profit, we need to include the implicit costs as well. Including the implicit cost of not renting out the storefront ($12,000), the economic profit is -$33,000 ($21,000 - $12,000).
If Lorenzo chose not to operate the drone business and instead worked as a blogger, he could earn a yearly salary of $50,000 with no additional monetary costs. In this scenario, his accounting profit would be $50,000 ($50,000 - $402,000 - $279,000), and his economic profit would be -$29,000 ($50,000 - $402,000 - $279,000 - $12,000).
In summary, Charles's costs in his drone business include both implicit costs (foregone rent of $12,000) and explicit costs (wholesale cost of drones of $402,000 and wages paid to employees of $279,000). His accounting profit is $21,000, and his economic profit is -$33,000.
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to set up a performance management system that supports the organization's goals, employees need to understand what they must do to contribute to a goal achievement.
To set up a performance management system that supports the organization's goals, employees need to understand what they must do to contribute to goal achievement.
Clear communication of performance expectations is crucial for employees to align their efforts with organizational goals. They should have a clear understanding of the specific tasks, responsibilities, and performance standards that are expected of them to contribute to goal attainment.
By providing employees with well-defined objectives and targets, they can have a clear direction and focus their efforts on the most critical activities. This includes setting SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) goals that are aligned with the organization's overall objectives. When employees understand what is expected of them, they can better prioritize their tasks, allocate resources effectively, and work towards achieving the desired outcomes.
Additionally, regular feedback and performance discussions play a vital role in supporting employees' understanding of their contribution to goal achievement. Managers should provide ongoing feedback, recognize accomplishments, and address areas for improvement. This feedback loop helps employees gauge their progress, make necessary adjustments, and stay motivated in their pursuit of organizational goals.
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Administration of the collective agreement largely takes place at the local union level. Select one: a. FALSE ba TRUE In Germany, employees have a legal right at the level of the company, facility, and individual to have direct influence on important decisions that affect them, such as large investments or new strategies. This participative process is called: Select one: a. profit sharing. b. distributive justice. c. transnational decision-making. d. empowerment. e. codetermination.
The administration of the collective agreement largely takes place at the local union level is TRUE.
The worker participation in management decision-making is called codetermination. The correct option is (e) codetermination.
The local union administration is responsible for monitoring, maintaining, and enforcing the collective agreement. These agreements consist of a collection of terms and conditions agreed upon between the union and management. Local unions and their bargaining committees are responsible for negotiating and administering these agreements that cover wages, benefits, and other terms of employment at the local level. Given is TRUE.
The participative process in Germany, which allows employees to have a legal right at the level of the company, facility, and individual to have direct influence on important decisions that affect them, such as large investments or new strategies, is called codetermination.
In German, the term "Mitbestimmung" or co-determination is a practice of industrial democracy that includes worker participation in management decision-making. The codetermination law grants workers the right to elect members of their company's supervisory board. It applies to all companies with more than 2,000 employees. Hence, the correct option is (e) codetermination.
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According to the Chief Statistician of Malaysia, Dato 'Sri Dr Mohd Uzir Mahidin, "The unfavourable economic situation has resulted in unemployed graduates increasing from +37.2 thousand people to 202.4 thousand people. Thus, the unemployment rate for graduates in 2020 rose by 0.5 percentage points to 4.4 percent compared 3.9 percent in the previous year. In addition, more than 75 percent of graduates unemployed are those who are actively looking for work which is almost half unemployed for less than three months." a) Discuss how the government and private sector can help unemployed graduates. b) Explain frictional unemployment and cyclical unemployment. c) With the help of a diagram, explain the effect of unemployment on essential goods in the market.
Unemployment reduces demand for essential goods, leading to decreased production and employment. This is shown by a downward shift in the demand curve for essential goods.
a) The government can implement policies like job training programs, internship opportunities, and entrepreneurship support to enhance graduates' employability. The private sector can offer mentorship programs, collaborate with universities, and provide entry-level positions to assist unemployed graduates.
b) Frictional unemployment occurs when individuals are in the process of transitioning between jobs or entering the labor market. Cyclical unemployment arises due to a downturn in the business cycle, resulting in decreased demand for labor as companies cut jobs during economic recessions.
c) Unemployment affects essential goods in the market by reducing consumers' purchasing power, leading to decreased demand. This can result in a decline in production and sales, impacting industries involved in producing and selling essential goods. The diagram would show a downward shift in the demand curve, leading to lower equilibrium quantity and potentially lower prices for essential goods. This can have implications for businesses and employment within those industries.
Price
↑
|
|
| S1 (Initial Supply)
|
|
| D1 (Initial Demand)
|
|_______________
Quantity
When there is unemployment in the economy, individuals' ability to afford essential goods decreases, as they have limited or no income.
Price
↑
|
|
| S1 (Initial Supply)
| S2 (Decreased Supply)
|
| D2 (Decreased Demand)
|
|_______________
Quantity
This leads to a decline in the demand for essential goods. As a result, businesses involved in the production and sale of these goods experience reduced sales and lower profits. To cope with the decreased demand, businesses may reduce production levels, leading to a decline in employment opportunities in those sectors. The diagram would illustrate a downward shift in the demand curve for essential goods, indicating a decrease in the equilibrium quantity and potentially lower prices. This situation highlights the adverse impact of unemployment on the market for essential goods and the potential ripple effects on businesses and employment within those industries.
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Analysis of the income statement, balance sheets, and additional information from the accounting records of Gaming Strategles reveals the following items. Indicate in which section of the statement of
Analysis of the income statement, balance sheets, and additional information from the accounting records of Gaming Strategies reveals the following items: Indicate in which section of the statement of cash flows the items would be reported using the indirect method.
The given items are as follows:
1. Depreciation Expense: Depreciation expense is a non-cash item that appears on the income statement. In the indirect method, depreciation expense is added back to net income in the operating activities section of the cash flow statement. This is because the expense reduces net income but does not affect cash flow.
2. Amortization of patent: Amortization of patent is an expense that decreases net income, but it is a non-cash expense. Therefore, in the indirect method of preparing the cash flow statement, this expense is added back to net income.
3. Gain on sale of plant assets: Gain on the sale of plant assets will appear on the income statement. In the indirect method, gains on the sale of plant assets are deducted from net income in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows.
4. Loss on sale of investment: Loss on the sale of investment is a non-operating expense that decreases net income. Therefore, in the indirect method, losses on the sale of investments are added back to net income in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows.
5. Decrease in accounts receivable: A decrease in accounts receivable means that less money is owed to the company. In the indirect method, a decrease in accounts receivable is added to net income because it indicates that the company has received cash.
6. Increase in accounts payable: An increase in accounts payable means that the company owes more money. In the indirect method, an increase in accounts payable is subtracted from net income because it indicates that the company has not yet paid for certain items purchased on credit.
7. Increase in prepaid rent: An increase in prepaid rent indicates that the company has paid for rent in advance. In the indirect method, an increase in prepaid rent is subtracted from net income in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows.
8. Decrease in accrued liabilities: A decrease in accrued liabilities means that the company has paid off some of its obligations. In the indirect method, a decrease in accrued liabilities is added to net income in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows.
9. Increase in inventory: An increase in inventory indicates that the company has purchased more goods. In the indirect method, an increase in inventory is subtracted from net income because it indicates that the company has spent cash on the purchase of inventory.
10. Decrease in income taxes payable: A decrease in income taxes payable means that the company has paid some of its taxes. In the indirect method, a decrease in income taxes payable is added to net income in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows.
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The degree of pretax cash flow operating leverage at Pharoah Corporation is 2.8 when it sells 103,000 units of its new tennis racket and its EBITDA is $91,000. 1gnoring the effects of taxes, what are the foxed costs for Pharoah Corporation? The fixed costs for Pharoah Corporation is $
We are given the following information: Pretax Cash Flow Operating Leverage at Pharoah Corporation = 2.8 Number of Units sold by Pharoah Corporation = 103,000 EBITDA of Pharoah Corporation = [tex]$91,000[/tex]
We know that the operating leverage formula is as follows:
Operating Leverage = % Change in EBIT / % Change in Sales
The degree of operating leverage at Pharoah Corporation is 2.8 Therefore,
2.8 = % Change in EBIT / % Change in Sales Also, we know that:
EBITDA = EBIT + Depreciation + Amortization Assuming Depreciation and Amortization are zero, we get:
[tex]EBIT = EBITDA[/tex]
[tex]= $91,000Sales[/tex]
[tex]= 103,000 units *[/tex]
Sales Price per unitLet Sales Price per unit = $x
Therefore, [tex]Sales = 103,000 units *[/tex]
[tex]$x = $103,000x%[/tex]
[tex]Change in Sales = (Sales - (Sales - Fixed Costs)) /[/tex]
[tex]Sales = Fixed Costs / Sales%[/tex]
[tex]Change in EBIT = (EBIT - (EBIT - Fixed Costs)) /[/tex]
[tex]EBIT = Fixed Costs / EBIT[/tex] Substituting these values in the Operating Leverage Formula, we get:
[tex]2.8 = Fixed Costs / Sales / (Fixed Costs / EBIT)2.8 = EBIT / Sales[/tex]
Therefore, [tex]EBIT = 2.8 * Sales[/tex] We know that
[tex]EBIT = $91,000[/tex]
Substituting this value,
we get:[tex]2.8 * Sales = $91,000[/tex]
[tex]Sales = $91,000 / 2.8[/tex]
[tex]Fixed Costs = Sales - Variable Costs[/tex]
[tex]Fixed Costs = Sales - Variable Costs[/tex]
= [tex]$0.32 * 103,000 - $0.32 * 103,000 / 2.8[/tex]
= [tex]$0.32 * 103,000 * (2.8 - 1) / 2.8[/tex]
= [tex]$34,430[/tex]
Therefore, the fixed costs for Pharoah Corporation is [tex]$34,430.[/tex]
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if government land is leased or sold for oil and coal exploration at lower-than-market rates, it is an example of a(n)
If government land is leased or sold for oil and coal exploration at lower-than-market rates, it is an example of a subsidy.
A subsidy is financial assistance provided by the government to support a specific industry or activity. In this case, the government is providing a subsidy by offering the land at a lower rate than what would normally be charged in the market.
This reduces the cost for companies involved in oil and coal exploration and incentivizes their participation in the industry.
By offering the land at lower-than-market rates, the government aims to encourage oil and coal exploration, which can have economic benefits such as job creation and increased energy production. However, it is worth noting that this practice can also have environmental implications, as it may lead to increased extraction of fossil fuels, contributing to climate change and other environmental concerns.
In summary, when government land is leased or sold for oil and coal exploration at lower-than-market rates, it is considered a subsidy. This is done to incentivize companies and promote economic activity, but it can have both positive and negative consequences.
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Complete question- If government land is leased or sold for oil and coal exploration at lower-than-market rates, it is an example of a(n)
a. earmark.
b. subsidy.
c. tax expenditure.
d. earned income tax credit.
Nominal GDP increased from roughly $13.5 trilion in 2006 to $18.5 trillion in 2016 . In the same period prices rose on average by roughly 18 percent. In percentage terms, real GDP increased by
Nominal GDP increased from roughly $13.5 trillion in 2006 to $18.5 trillion in 2016, while prices rose on average by roughly 18 percent in the same period.
Real GDP is a measure of the GDP adjusted for inflation (i.e., inflation-adjusted GDP). Nominal GDP and real GDP differ because nominal GDP is not adjusted for inflation, while real GDP is adjusted for inflation.In the given case, if we use the formula for calculating real GDP,
then it will be:Real GDP = Nominal GDP / Price Index*100%So, in this scenario, we can say that the Price Index will be 100% + 18% = 118%.Hence,Real GDP = $18.5 trillion / 118%*100%Real GDP = $15.68 trillionThus, in percentage terms, the real GDP increased by approximately 16.07%.
In real terms, the US economy increased by 16.07 percent from 2006 to 2016.
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Based on research conducted by the department of economic analysis, the government and policy advisors of an economy believe that the full employment GDP is $7500 billion, and Pe, the overall expected price level is 118. In addition, the researcher estimate that the short run aggregate supply equation is Y=Ypot+80(P-Pe) where Ypot is the potential level of output. In 2016, the population was 400 million, and the structure of the economy was described by the following equations for household consumption behavior and tax received: C=100+0.8DI, and T=0.25Y where all monetary values are in billions of dollars. Government spending was fixed at $1700 billion, the firm’s investment behavior was fixed at $800 billion. Trading is allowed in this economy and in 2016, trading occurred such that the trade account was balanced. That is, net exports (X-IM) was equal to zero.
Now consider in the following year(2017), the government decided to implement a policy aimed at moving the economy to full employment. In its decision to move the economy to the full employment, they used government spending as the policy tool. The structure and fixed spending behaviors remain the same as they were in 2016, expect for government spending. In addition, change to the population’s birth, mortality, and net migration levels were such that the population remained at 400 million. The policy was implemented, and it was successful in achieving its primary purpose.
Describe the government's policy and the outcome from the policy (complete the sentences below):
In 2017, with a desire to move the economy to full employment, the government successfully implemented ______ policy aimed at ______ output. To achieve this goal, they ________ government spending in 2017. As a result, compared to the levels in 2016, real GDP was _______, real GDP per capita was _______, and the change in the price level resulted in the economy experiencing ______ over the year. In addition, the government's budget was _______. Specifically, the government ______ budget ________.
Choices are:
a contractionary fiscal
an expansionary fiscal
balanced
decreased
decreasing
deficit
deflation
did not change
had a larger
had a smaller
had the same
higher
increased
increasing
inflation
lower
not balanced
now had a
surplus
In 2017, with a desire to move the economy to full employment, the government successfully implemented an expansionary fiscal policy aimed at increasing output.
To achieve this goal, they increased government spending in 2017. As a result, compared to the levels in 2016, real GDP was higher, real GDP per capita was higher, and the change in the price level resulted in the economy experiencing inflation over the year. In addition, the government's budget was not balanced. Specifically, the government had a larger budget deficit.
The department of economic analysis conducts research, and the government and policy advisors of the economy believe that the full employment GDP is $7500 billion, and the overall expected price level is 118. Based on the research, the short run aggregate supply equation is Y = Ypot + 80(P - Pe) where Ypot is the potential level of output. In 2016, the population was 400 million, and the economy's structure was described by the following equations for household consumption behavior and tax received: C = 100 + 0.8DI, and T = 0.25Y.
Government spending was fixed at $1700 billion, and the firm's investment behavior was fixed at $800 billion, with a balanced trade account.In 2017, the government decided to implement an expansionary fiscal policy, with government spending as the policy tool, aimed at moving the economy to full employment.
The structure and fixed spending behaviors remain the same as they were in 2016, except for government spending. In addition, change to the population's birth, mortality, and net migration levels were such that the population remained at 400 million. The policy was implemented and was successful in achieving its primary purpose.
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Following data is available from the financial statement ofFacbookIncin2017
Purchases ofproperty and equipment $ 6,733
Purchases of marketable securities $25,682
Sales of marketable securities $9.444
Maturities of marketable securities $ 2,988
Acquisitions ofbusinesses, net ofcash acquiredand purchases ofintangible assets $122
Deferred revenue $40
Prepaid expenses and other current assets S192
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards $3,246
Principal payments on capital lease and other financing obligations $312
Repurchases of Class A common stock $1,976
What should be the net cash flows from investing activities in 2017?
$ -23,093.00
$ -22,971.00
$ -20,105.00
None of the abov
The correct option for the following question is option B - $ -22,971.00.
In 2017, the net cash flows from investing activities should be $ -22,971.00.The purchases of property and equipment in 2017 were $6,733.
The purchases of marketable securities were $25,682, and the maturities of marketable securities were $2,988.
The sales of marketable securities were $9,444.
The acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired and purchases of intangible assets were $122.
The total is -$9,994 (investing activities).The principal payments on capital lease and other financing obligations were $312. The repurchases of Class A common stock were $1,976.
The total is $2,288 (financing activities).
Deferred revenue was $40, prepaid expenses and other current assets were $192, and taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards were $3,246.
The total is $3,478 (operating activities).
The net cash flows from investing activities in 2017 can be computed by adding up the figures under the investing activities and subtracting them from the total sum of the financing and operating activities, i.e., ($2,288 - $9,994 + $3,478).
So, the net cash flows from investing activities in 2017 were -$22,971.00, which is option B.
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Explain the six major purposes that successful governments have
a tendency to possess.
(3) Identify the four major principles which are allowed in the
American political system (
(6) Identify the foll
Explain the six major purposes that successful governments have a tendency to possessGovernments are created to provide order and stability, to protect the people from internal and external threats, and to ensure that everyone is treated fairly. Here are six major purposes that successful governments have a tendency to possess:1. Maintain order and stability.
The government must keep the peace and prevent anarchy. The rule of law is necessary to achieve this purpose.2. Protect the people: The government must protect its citizens from external threats, such as invasion, and internal threats, such as crime.3. Promote the general welfare: The government must provide for the common good, such as public education, public health, and social services.4. Protect individual rights: The government must protect the rights of individuals, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly.5. Promote economic prosperity: The government must promote a healthy economy that creates jobs and provides for the basic needs of its citizens.6. Preserve the environment.
Liberalism is a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedom, equality, and democracy. It advocates for government action to promote social welfare and protect civil liberties.Conservatism: Conservatism is a political ideology that emphasizes tradition, order, and authority. It advocates for limited government and free-market capitalism.Socialism: Socialism is a political ideology that emphasizes social and economic equality. It advocates for government ownership of the means of production and distribution of goods and services.Fascism: Fascism is a political ideology that emphasizes nationalism, authoritarianism, and suppression of dissent. It advocates for a centralized government led by a dictator who has complete control over all aspects of society.
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Consider a household utility U=ln(X), where X is the final goods from home production that directly affect the utility. And for X to be produced, Y must be used. Let t h
,t w
be the time spent function for final home production good X. And h h
, and h w
be the hours they spend in the labor market, earning W h
and W w
. Let pb the prize of Y. (a) For this family to produce X. From the production function, can you tell the relationship between time spent by the husband and time spent by the wife? (Are they complement, substitutes, or neither?) Please explain. (b) Give some examples of X. (i.e., What kind of home production goods can you think of that this production function is mimicking? (Try to look at question (a) for the hint.) (c) Please write down the time constraints for both husband and wife. Given that they all have 1 as total time endowment. (Assuming besides working, they both devote their time to home production.) (d) Given the price of Y is p, and the total family non-tabor income is V. Please write down the family's budget constraint. Set up a maximization problem for this household, where they maximize the household's utility, subject to the family's budget constraint, and time constraints, by choosing how to allocate t h
,t w
, and how much Y to buy.
a) For the family to produce X, the relationship between the time spent by the husband and time spent by the wife can be defined as "complement".
The production function implies that the husband and wife cannot substitute one for the other when it comes to producing X.
The production function suggests that it is more effective for the husband and wife to work together in producing X.
b) Here are some examples of X:
cooking and cleaning, childcare, gardening, home improvement, and laundry. c) The time constraint for the husband and wife is given by:
$$t_{hh} + t_{wh} + p\leq1$$$$t_{hw} + t_{ww} \leq1$$
d) Given the price of Y is p, and the total family non-labor income is V, the family budget constraint can be defined as:
$$pY + W_h t_{hh} + W_w t_{wh} \leq V$$
To maximize the family utility, the family should aim to maximize the household's utility, subject to the family's budget constraint and time constraints by choosing how to allocate t hh , t wh , and how much Y to buy.
This is represented by the following equation:
$$\max_{t_{hh},t_{wh},Y} ln(X)$$
subject to
$$pY + W_h t_{hh} + W_w t_{wh} \leq V$$
$$t_{hh} + t_{wh} + p\leq1$$
$$t_{hw} + t_{ww} \leq1$$
Therefore, we can say that the family can maximize their utility by carefully choosing how much time and money to allocate to home production.
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Heather Smith Cosmetics (HSC) manufactures a variety of products and is organized into three divisions (investment centers): soap products, skin lotions, and hair products. Information about the most recent year’s operations follows. The information includes the value of intangible assets, including research and development, patents, and other innovations that are not included on HSC’s balance sheet. Were these intangibles to be included in the financial statements (as they are for EVA®), the increase in the balance sheet and the increase in after-tax operating income would be as given below: Division Operating Income Average Total Assets Value of Intangibles Intangibles’ Effect on Income Soap products $ 3,242,500 $ 59,992,500 $ 1,492,500 $ 992,500 Skin lotions 2,742,500 32,992,500 7,992,500 5,992,500 Hair products 4,992,500 54,992,500 992,500 692,500 Minimum desired rate of return 5.00 % Cost of capital 4.00 % Required: 1. Calculate the return on investment (ROI) for each division. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places. (i.e. .1234 = 12.34%)) 2. Calculate the residual income (RI) for each division. 3. Calculate EVA® for each division.
The return on investment (ROI), residual income (RI), and EVA® for each division are as follows: Division Soap products Skin lotions Hair products Operating Income$ 3,242,500$ 2,742,500$ 4,992,500Average Total Assets$ 59,992,500$ 32,992,500$ 54,992,500ROI5.41%8.30%9.07%Value of Intangibles$ 1,492,500$ 7,992,500$ 992,500Intangibles’
Effect on Income$ 992,500$ 5,992,500$ 692,500Cost of capital4.00%4.00%4.00%Minimum desired rate of return5.00%5.00%5.00%RI$ 194,500$ 1,167,500$ 492,500EVA®$ (798,000)$ 966,500$ 2,992,500Explanation:The ROI, residual income (RI), and EVA® for each division are calculated below; ROI: ROI = Operating Income ÷ Average Total Assets Soap products: ROI = $3,242,500 ÷ $59,992,500 = 5.41%Skin lotions: ROI = $2,742,500 ÷ $32,992,500 = 8.30%Hair products: ROI = $4,992,500 ÷ $54,992,500 = 9.07%RI:RI = Operating Income – (Average Total Assets x Minimum Desired Rate of Return)Soap products: RI = $3,242,500 – ($59,992,500 x 5%) = $194,500Skin lotions: RI = $2,742,500 – ($32,992,500 x 5%) = $1,167,500Hair products: RI = $4,992,500 – ($54,992,500 x 5%) = $492,500EVA®:EVA® = Operating Income – (Average Total Assets x Cost of Capital) – (Value of Intangibles x (Cost of Capital – Minimum Desired Rate of Return))Soap product s:EVA® = $3,242,500 – ($59,992,500 x 4%) – ($992,500 x (4% – 5%)) = -$798,000Skin lotions: EVA® = $2,742,500 – ($32,992,500 x 4%) – ($5,992,500 x (4% – 5%)) = $966,500Hair products: EVA® = $4,992,500 – ($54,992,500 x 4%) – ($692,500 x (4% – 5%)) = $2,992,500Therefore, the ROI for soap products, skin lotions, and hair products is 5.41%, 8.30%, and 9.07%, respectively The residual income (RI) for soap products, skin lotions, and hair products is $194,500, $1,167,500, and $492,500, respectively Finally, the EVA® for soap products, skin lotions, and hair products is -$798,000, $966,500, and $2,992,500, respectively.
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Brand managers know that increasing promotional budgets eventually result in diminishing returns. The first one million dollars typically results in a 26% increase in awareness, while the second million results in adding another 18% and the third million in a 5% increase. Andrews’s product Alan currently has an awareness level of 77% . While an important product for Andrews, Alan’s promotion budget will be reduced to one million dollars for the upcoming year. Assuming that Alan loses one-third of its awareness each year, what will Alan’s awareness level be next year?
Axe's awareness level next year will be approximately 79.33%.
To calculate the awareness level for the next year, we can start with Axe's current awareness level of 80% and subtract one-third of that value (80% / 3 = 26.67%). This reduction represents the loss in awareness due to the passing of time.
Next, we add the 26% increase resulting from the first million dollars of the promotional budget. Adding 26% to the adjusted awareness level gives us the new awareness level for Axe next year.
Let's calculate:
Current awareness level = 80%
Loss in awareness = 80% / 3 = 26.67%
Increase from the first million dollars = 26%
Adjusted awareness level = Current awareness level - Loss in awareness
= 80% - 26.67%
= 53.33%
New awareness level = Adjusted awareness level + Increase from the first million dollars
= 53.33% + 26%
= 79.33%
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Complete Question:
Brand managers know that increasing promotional budgets eventually result in diminishing returns. The first one million dollars typically results in a 26% increase in awareness, while the second million results in adding another 18% and the third million in a 5% increase. Andrews's product Axe currently has an awareness level of 80% . While an important product for Andrews, Axe's promotion budget will be reduced to one million dollars for the upcoming year. Assuming that Axe loses one-third of its awareness each year, what will Axe's awareness level be next year?
If attended college or trade school, it is suggested to include
my grade point average (GPA), if it is__________ or higher.
If attended college or trade school, it is suggested to include my grade point average (GPA), if it is 3.0 or higher.
Typically, a college student's grade point average (GPA) is calculated on a 4.0 scale, where an A is worth 4 points and an F is worth 0. An average grade is typically a C, which corresponds to a 2.0 GPA.
Therefore, a GPA of 3.0 or higher is a good indicator that you have achieved above-average grades throughout your college career. Additionally, including your GPA on your resume can help you stand out to potential employers and demonstrate your academic abilities. However, if your GPA is below 3.0, it may be best to leave it off your resume to avoid drawing attention to your lower academic performance.
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Saffi is performing risk-planning for his project and has identified several problems along with the causes of those problems. Which of the following should he use to show each problem and its causes and effects? a) Root cause analysis b) Benchmarking c) Decision tree diagram
Saffi is performing risk planning for his project and has identified several problems along with the causes of those problems. Root cause analysis should he use to show each problem and its causes and effects. Root cause analysis is a systematic process used to identify underlying causes of the problems in an organization.
It is used to investigate the primary cause of problems and uncover the root cause of that problem. In order to get to the root cause of a problem, one must explore and analyze the contributing factors that lead to the problem. Root cause analysis is used in project management to identify the root cause of a problem and find ways to prevent it from occurring in the future.
In project management, risk planning is an essential part of the project management process. It is used to identify potential risks that could negatively impact the project and develop strategies to prevent or mitigate them. Root cause analysis is one of the methods used in risk planning to identify the underlying causes of a problem and find ways to prevent it from happening again.
In conclusion, Root cause analysis is the best method to show each problem and its causes and effects. It will help Saffi to identify the root cause of each problem and find ways to prevent it from happening again.
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Prepaid (deferred) expenses adjustments LO P1 For each separate case below, follow the three-step process for adjusting the prepaid asset account at December 31. Step 1: Determine what the current account balance equals. Step 2: Determine what the current account balance should equal. Step 3: Record the December 31 adjusting entry to get from step 1 to step 2 . Assume no other adjusting entries are made during the year. c. Prepaid Rent. On September 1 of the current year, the company prepaid $26,400 for two years of rent for facilities boing occupied that day. The company doblted Prepaid Rent and credited Cash for $26,400. Step 3: Record the December 31 adjusting entry to get from step 1 to step 2 .
Prepaid Rent Adjustments The current account balance equals the amount of rent expense paid in advance at the end of the accounting period (December 31, 2021), which is eight months after the rent payment.
The prepaid rent account would currently show a balance of $17,600 ($26,400 x 8/24).
The current account balance should equal the amount of rent expense that has been used by the end of the accounting period (December 31, 2021). We know that the company paid for two years of rent on September 1, 2021.
the total rent expense is $26,400 x 2 years = $52,800. Since 8 months have passed since the payment, the portion of the rent expense that has been used so far is $52,800 x 8/24 = $17,600. Thus, the prepaid rent account balance should also be $17,600.
The adjusting entry to get from step 1 to step 2 is as follows:Decrease the Prepaid Rent account balance by $8,800 (which is the difference between the current balance of $26,400 and the balance of $17,600 that it should have). Debit Prepaid Rent account for $8,800 and credit Rent Expense account for the same amount.
Thus, the prepaid rent account balance will become $17,600 ($26,400 - $8,800) and the rent expense will be recognized in the income statement for the accounting period ending December 31, 2021.Therefore, the adjusting entry to record on December 31, 2021 is as follows:Rent Expense $8,800Prepaid Rent $8,800
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The topic of this homework assignment is to identify and explain a sustainability solution at your campus or local community level. Complete the following steps:
Identify two organizations near you (Florida) that are involved in creating local sustainable solutions. Examples would be a community garden, green building initiatives, recycling programs, renewable energy projects, public transportation, etc.
Once the two organizations have been identified, write a two-page report on those organizations that includes a brief summary of what they do, the goals of the organizations in terms of sustainability, and finally, how people in the community can contribute.
Through collective efforts, individuals can contribute to creating a more sustainable future for themselves and future generations.
Florida Recycling Partnership:
a. Brief Summary: Florida Recycling Partnership is a non-profit organization that collaborates with the government, manufacturers, and local businesses to educate them on the benefits of recycling.
b. Goals of the Organization: The organization aims to minimize waste in Florida's landfills and increase recycling rates. They achieve this by developing innovative recycling technologies and spreading awareness about recycling's environmental and economic benefits.
c. How People in the Community can Contribute: Individuals in the community can contribute to the Florida Recycling Partnership by:
Participating in recycling programs and initiatives organized by the organization.
Adopting sustainable habits such as segregating recyclable materials, reducing waste generation, and promoting the use of recycled products.
Spreading awareness about recycling among family, friends, and community members.
Tampa Bay Renewable Energy:
a. Brief Summary: Tampa Bay Renewable Energy is a company that offers solar energy and other renewable energy solutions to local businesses and homeowners.
b. Goals of the Organization: The goal of Tampa Bay Renewable Energy is to reduce carbon emissions in the Tampa Bay area by promoting the adoption of renewable energy sources.
c. How People in the Community can Contribute: Community members can contribute to Tampa Bay Renewable Energy by:
Exploring solar energy options for their homes and businesses and considering the installation of solar panels.
Participating in educational workshops and seminars organized by the organization to learn about renewable energy and its benefits.
Supporting local renewable energy initiatives and advocating for the adoption of clean energy in the community.
The Florida Recycling Partnership and Tampa Bay Renewable Energy are two organizations in Florida that are actively involved in creating local sustainable solutions.
The Florida Recycling Partnership focuses on reducing waste and increasing recycling rates, while Tampa Bay Renewable Energy promotes the adoption of renewable energy sources.
People in the community can contribute to these organizations by adopting sustainable habits, participating in recycling programs, spreading awareness about recycling, exploring solar energy options, and supporting local renewable energy initiatives.
Through collective efforts, individuals can contribute to creating a more sustainable future for themselves and future generations.
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A technician has complained if a faulty NIC as a result of which they are having connectivity issues within the organization. you, as a senior technician, want to find out the manufacturer of the NIC so that you can submit a report of constant bugs in their device. which of the following addresses will help you identify the manufacturer of the NIC
A. IP address
B. organizationally
C. trabsport layer ports
D. extension identifier
The answer to the question is option B.
Organizationally.
To identify the manufacturer of the NIC, organizationally is the address that will help you.
Because a MAC address is a 12-character unique identifier assigned to the NIC by the manufacturer and includes the first 6 characters, which are known as the Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI), which can help you identify the NIC's manufacturer.
The next 6 characters, called the Extension Identifier, are used to identify the NIC.
Therefore, the manufacturer of the NIC can be identified by examining the first six digits of its MAC address.
The OUI list is the standard method of identifying manufacturers, as it is a public database that stores manufacturer information based on their MAC addresses.
Other options do not help to identify the manufacturer of the NIC.
Option A:
IP address helps to identify the device connected to the network through the internet protocol address, and not the manufacturer of the NIC.
Option C:
Transport layer ports are used by the Transport layer to ensure reliable data transport across the network and do not help identify the NIC manufacturer.
Option D:
Extension identifier is a part of MAC address, not an address that can help you to identify the manufacturer of NIC.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B. Organizationally.
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This information descrihac tha 3. Lyle Inc. produced 3,700 units of finished product, using 15,000 pounds of raw material. Lyle purchased 16,000 pounds for $158,400. The material standards for the product are 4 pounds at $10 per pound. What are the materials quantity variance and materials price variance, respectively? a. $2,000 F;$1,500 F b. $2,000U;S1,500 F c. $2,000 F;$1,500 J d. $2,000U;$1,500U c. None of the above.
The material standards for the product are 4 pounds at 10 per pound. What are the materials quantity variance and materials price variance, respectively.
The Material quantity variance (MQV) and Material price variance (MPV) can be calculated using the following formulas:
Material Quantity Variance = (Standard Quantity for Actual Production – Actual Quantity of Materials Used) x Standard Price per Unit.
Material Price Variance = (Standard Price per Unit – Actual Price Paid) x Actual Quantity of Material Used.
According to the information provided;
Standard Quantity of materials required per unit = 4 pounds
Actual quantity of materials used = 15,000 pounds
Actual production = 3,700 units
Standard Price per pound of materials = 10
Actual price paid for 16,000 pounds of materials = 158,400
Here are the calculations for MQV and MPV:
Material Quantity Variance = (4 - 15,000/3,700) x 10
Material Quantity Variance = - 6,756.76 ~ 6,757 (Unfavorable variance because the actual quantity of materials used is much higher than the standard quantity required)
Material Price Variance = (10 - 9.9) x 15,000
Material Price Variance = 1,500 (Favorable variance because the actual price paid is lower than the standard price)
Therefore, the Materials quantity variance and Materials price variance are -6,757 (Unfavorable) and 1,500 (Favorable), respectively.
Hence, the correct option is B. 2,000 U; S1,500 F.
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Financial data for Joel de Paris, Inc., for last year follow: Joel de Paris, Inc. Balance Sheet Beginning Balance Ending Balance Assets Cash $ 136,000 $ 138,000 Accounts receivable 339,000 477,000 Inventory 570,000 470,000 Plant and equipment, net 795,000 795,000 Investment in Buisson, S.A. 402,000 428,000 Land (undeveloped) 246,000 246,000 Total assets $ 2,488,000 $ 2,554,000 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Accounts payable $ 381,000 $ 339,000 Long-term debt 960,000 960,000 Stockholders' equity 1,147,000 1,255,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 2,488,000 $ 2,554,000 Joel de Paris, Inc. Income Statement Sales $ 4,464,000 Operating expenses 3,839,040 Net operating income 624,960 Interest and taxes: Interest expense $ 117,000 Tax expense 199,000 316,000 Net income $ 308,960 The company paid dividends of $200,960 last year. The "Investment in Buisson, S.A.," on the balance sheet represents an investment in the stock of another company. The company's minimum required rate of return of 15%. Required: 1. Compute the company's average operating assets for last year. 2. Compute the company’s margin, turnover, and return on investment (ROI) for last year. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places.) 3. What was the company’s residual income last year?
The average operating assets of Joel de Paris, Inc. for last year and the company’s margin, turnover, and return on investment (ROI) and residual income for last year are shown below:1. Compute the company's average operating assets for last year.
Average Operating Assets = (Beginning Operating Assets + Ending Operating Assets) / 2Where, Beginning Operating Assets = Total Assets – Cash – Investment in Buisson Ending Operating Assets = Total Assets – Cash – Investment in Buisson Average Operating Assets = (2488000 – 136000 – 402000 + 2554000 – 138000 – 428000) / 2= $1,648,0002. Compute the company’s margin, turnover, and return on investment (ROI) for last year. Margin = Net Income / Sales Margin = $308,960 / $4,464,000Margin = 6.92%Turnover = Sales / Average Operating Assets Turnover = $4,464,000 / $1,648,000Turnover = 2.70ROI = Margin x Turnover ROI = 6.92% x 2.70ROI = 18.66%3. Residual Income = Net Operating Income – (Minimum Required Return x Average Operating Assets)Minimum Required Return = 15%Residual Income = $624,960 – (15% x $1,648,000)Residual Income = $374,400Therefore, the company’s residual income last year was $374,400.
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