Question 1 of 20
Read this passage from a 1933 speech by U.S. president Franklin D.
Roosevelt:
Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money; it lies
in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort. The
joy and moral stimulation of work no longer must be
forgotten in the mad chase of [short-term] profits. These
dark days will be worth all they cost us if they teach us that
our true destiny is not to be ministered unto but to minister
to ourselves and to our fellow men.¹
-Franklin D. Roosevelt, Inaugural Address, 1933
Which of the following examples is the same type of source as this speech?

Answer:

The United States gave Great Britain fifty aging destroyers. In exchange, the United States received ninety-nine year leases on eight British

Explanation:

The Gothic style is said to have first appeared in the area of Ile de France.

This region was the center of French royal power during the 12th century and the site of some of the most impressive Gothic architecture, such as the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris. However, it is important to note that elements of Gothic style were also present in other regions at the time, such as Lombardy and Burgundy. These regions had their own unique architectural styles and influences that contributed to the development of Gothic architecture. Overall, the Gothic style was a result of a combination of influences from different regions and cultures, resulting in a unique and awe-inspiring architectural style.

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True: The Moscow Art Theatre, founded by Konstantin Stanislavski and Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko in 1898, was known for its innovative approach to acting, which emphasized psychological realism and naturalism.

One of the key techniques developed by Stanislavski was the method of physical actions, which involved breaking down a character's motivations and objectives into physical movements and gestures.

This method required actors to be highly attuned to their bodies and to use a declamatory style of acting that emphasized clear enunciation, precise movement, and controlled vocal delivery.

As a result, the Moscow Art Theatre was an excellent place to learn this style of acting, and many of its students went on to become some of the most influential actors and directors of the 20th century.

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Answer:

true

Explanation:

Answer:

A. economic and military support to European nations to stop the spread of communism.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

help people

The period of 1820 to 1840 saw the reemergence of political parties in the United States after a brief hiatus.

This was largely due to several factors such as the expansion of the electorate, the emergence of new political issues, and the changing nature of political campaigning. Additionally, the rise of Andrew Jackson as a political force played a significant role in the development of the two-party system. Jackson's supporters, known as the Democrats, were opposed by the Whig party, which was formed in opposition to Jackson's policies and leadership style.

This led to a polarized political climate, which helped to solidify the two-party system that still exists in the United States today. The period of 1820 to 1840 was therefore instrumental in the development of the two-party system, as it saw the emergence of new political forces, ideas, and ideologies that continue to shape American politics today.

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The name of the black/Indian man killed at the Boston Massacre is Crispus Attucks.

In 1770, Crispus Attucks, a black man, was shot in the so-called Boston Massacre, becoming the first casualty of the American Revolutionary War. Attucks was credited as the leader and instigator of the affair, but whether he was a hero, a patriot, or a rioting villain has been debated for over a century.

In the murder trial of the soldier who fired the fatal shot, General Counsel John Adams accused Attucks of "insane behavior that terrified all men with the mere appearance of it."

Twenty years ago, an ad by William Brown in his Boston Gazette and Weekly Journal described the outlier, Attack, in more detail."A mulatto guy, about 27, his name is Crispus, he's 6'2, he's got short curly hair, and his knees are closer than usual."

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Answer: The Mongols had toppled the older powers that had traditionally kept them in check.

Explanation:

The Compromise of 1850 was a set of legislative measures intended to address the issue of slavery and its expansion into new territories acquired by the United States after the Mexican-American War.

While it temporarily defused tensions between the North and South, it also contained provisions that ultimately increased sectional controversy and conflict during the 1850s.  The most controversial provision of the Compromise of 1850 was the Fugitive Slave Act. This law required Northerners to assist in the capture and return of runaway slaves, and denied captured slaves the right to a jury trial or the right to testify on their own behalf.

 The law also led to violent confrontations between slave catchers and anti-slavery activists in several Northern states, further inflaming tensions between the North and South. Overall, the Fugitive Slave Act undermined the compromise by increasing Northern opposition to slavery and strengthening the abolitionist movement.

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In 1921, Aaron Copland went to France to study composition with Nadia Boulanger. Boulanger was a highly respected and influential teacher who had already trained many notable composers, including Quincy Jones, Philip Glass, and Astor Piazzolla.

Copland was recommended to Boulanger by his friend and fellow composer, Carlos Chávez. He was initially hesitant about studying with a woman but soon realized her exceptional talent as a teacher. Copland later credited Boulanger with helping him to develop his own voice and style as a composer. Boulanger introduced Copland to a wide range of musical styles and composers, including Stravinsky, Debussy, and Ravel. She emphasized the importance of clarity and simplicity in composition, which greatly influenced Copland's later work.

This exposure to new musical ideas and techniques had a significant impact on Copland's development as a composer.

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True. The Long Telegram was a message sent by George Kennan in February 1946 to the United States Department of State.

At the time, Kennan was serving as the deputy chief of mission at the US embassy in Moscow. In the message, Kennan outlined his assessment of the Soviet Union's post-World War II policy, and argued that the USSR was expansionist in its aims and hostile to the West. He suggested that the US should adopt a policy of "containment" towards the Soviet Union, seeking to prevent its expansionist aims and to limit its influence around the world. Kennan's message was highly influential, and helped to shape US foreign policy towards the Soviet Union for many years to come. The concept of containment became a cornerstone of US Cold War policy, and was used to justify a range of actions, from military interventions in Korea and Vietnam to the funding of anti-communist regimes around the world.

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The most infamous crusader against communism after World War II was Richard M. Nixon. Nixon rose to prominence during the 1950s as a staunch anti-communist, spearheading campaigns to root out suspected communists in government and industry.

M. Nixon famously led the charge against Alger Hiss, a former State Department official accused of spying for the Soviet Union. Nixon's dogged pursuit of Hiss helped to cement his reputation as a relentless anti-communist crusader.

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The Non-Commissioned Officer (NCO) Support Channel is a chain of communication that facilitates communication between junior soldiers and senior non-commissioned officers.

The NCO support channel functions in units at the battalion level and higher by providing guidance and advice to junior soldiers while also ensuring that the unit commander's intent is being implemented effectively. The NCO support channel is an essential component of the chain of command and is responsible for maintaining discipline, morale, and esprit de corps within the unit. At the battalion level and higher, the NCO support channel is responsible for enforcing standards and policies established by the commander. The NCOs in the support channel act as a liaison between the enlisted soldiers and the officers, helping to ensure that orders are understood and followed. NCOs in the support channel also play an important role in training junior soldiers, assessing their abilities, and recommending them for promotion. Additionally, the NCO support channel provides a feedback mechanism that allows soldiers to voice their concerns and suggestions to senior leadership, ensuring that the unit is functioning effectively and efficiently.

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Answer: True

Explanation: On February 3, 1959, American rock and roll musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and "The Big Bopper" J. P. Richardson were all killed in a plane crash near Clear Lake, Iowa, together with pilot Roger Peterson.

Answer: true

Explanation:

Answer:

Both Japan and China responded similarly to Western imperialism in that they both initially resisted foreign influence and sought to maintain their independence and traditional ways of life. However, both countries ultimately had to make concessions to Western powers in order to avoid further encroachment and maintain some level of sovereignty. Both Japan and China implemented policies of modernization and industrialization in order to compete with the West, and both experienced significant political and social upheaval as a result of these efforts. Additionally, both countries faced challenges in balancing the demands of traditional culture and values with the pressures of modernization and globalization.

TRUE: The idea of free public education gained support in light of increased voting rights.

The idea of free public education gained support in light of increased voting rights because it was believed that an educated populace would be better equipped to participate in the democratic process and make informed decisions.

This was especially true in the 19th century when suffrage expanded to include more white male voters, and later in the 20th century when voting rights were extended to women and minorities.

As more people were able to participate in the political process, the need for a public education system that provided equal opportunities for all students became more apparent and was seen as a way to level the playing field and ensure that everyone had the tools necessary to participate fully in democracy.

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The Liberator was an abolitionist journal that was published in Boston in 1831. It was founded by William Lloyd Garrison, a prominent abolitionist and journalist who played a crucial role in the fight against slavery in the United States. The journal was dedicated to promoting the immediate and unconditional abolition of slavery, and it became an influential voice in the anti-slavery movement.

         The Liberator was founded by William Lloyd Garrison, a white abolitionist who was born in Massachusetts in 1805. Garrison was a prominent journalist and editor who had been involved in the anti-slavery movement for several years before he founded the journal. The first issue of The Liberator was published on January 1, 1831, and it immediately gained a wide readership among abolitionists and anti-slavery activists.

The journal was dedicated to promoting the immediate and unconditional abolition of slavery in the United States. It featured articles, editorials, and letters from prominent abolitionists, and it became an influential voice in the anti-slavery movement. The journal was published on a weekly basis, and it continued to be published until the end of the Civil War. The Liberator played a crucial role in raising awareness about the evils of slavery and promoting the cause of abolition, and it remains an important historical document in the fight for civil rights in the United States.

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The International Committee of the Red Cross that lobbied for the United States to endorse the first Geneva Convention of 1864. The ICRC is a humanitarian organization that promotes and protects the rights of victims of armed conflicts.

The first Geneva Convention was a milestone in the development of international humanitarian law, and the ICRC played a significant role in its creation and adoption. The ICRC's efforts to promote the principles of the Geneva Conventions continue to this day, as it works to ensure that the laws of war are respected and that the victims of armed conflicts receive the protection and assistance they need.

Clara Barton, an American nurse, and humanitarian, played a significant role in advocating for the United States to adopt the First Geneva Convention. She was inspired by her experiences during the Civil War, where she provided aid to wounded soldiers. After the war, she traveled to Europe and learned about the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the Geneva Convention.

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In the twelfth century, England developed and came to be governed by the common law. This was a legal system based on judicial decisions and customs rather than on written laws or codes.

Common law evolved from the practices of the royal courts of justice and became the law of the land under the reign of King Henry II. Judges in these courts were authorized to make decisions based on previous court rulings and local customs. Common law was adopted by other countries that were part of the British Empire and became an important legal system in many parts of the world.

Common law allowed for more flexibility and discretion in legal rulings, and it also established the idea of judicial review, in which judges were empowered to review and declare laws unconstitutional. This laid the foundation for the development of modern constitutional law. Over time, the common law system in England became more structured and formalized, with the creation of higher courts and the establishment of legal precedents. Today, many countries still use common law as their legal system, including the United States, Canada, and Australia.

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The first state to be admitted to the Union after the original 13 colonies was Vermont.

Vermont was originally settled by French and English colonists in the early 18th century, and was claimed by both New Hampshire and New York. The dispute over Vermont's territory was eventually settled in 1791, when Vermont was admitted to the Union as the 14th state. Vermont's admission to the Union was significant because it was the first state to be admitted that was not one of the original 13 colonies. Vermont was also significant because it was the first state to abolish slavery in its constitution. Vermont's constitution was written in 1777, and declared that "all men are born equally free and independent, and have certain natural, inherent, and unalienable rights." This commitment to individual freedom and equality helped to make Vermont a leader in the fight against slavery and discrimination.

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After the government's campaign against the Ku Klux Klan, most Klan leaders went into: Hiding or disbanded.

After the government's campaign against the Ku Klux Klan, most Klan leaders either went into hiding or disbanded their groups. The government's efforts to dismantle the Klan included prosecuting its leaders for crimes such as murder, intimidation, and voter suppression.

As a result, many Klan members were arrested, and the organization's membership dwindled. Some Klan leaders attempted to rebrand themselves under different names or to continue their activities secretly.

However, the government's efforts were largely successful in dismantling the Klan's power and influence, and the organization never regained the widespread support it once had.

Today, the Klan still exists, but it is a shadow of its former self and largely marginalized by mainstream society.

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The- A. Russian Revolution was not a cause of World War II in Europe.

While the Russian Revolution did have a significant impact on the geopolitical landscape of Europe, it did not directly lead to the outbreak of war.

The main causes of the war in Europe were the failure of the Treaty of Versailles and the failure of appeasement, which allowed Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany to aggressively expand their territory and violate international agreements without consequences.

The German invasion of Poland in 1939 was the final trigger that led to the outbreak of World War II, as it prompted Britain and France to declare war on Germany.

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After the fall of Baghdad in 2003, people around the world began to compare the Iraq War with the Vietnam War.

Both wars were fought in a foreign land against a determined insurgency, which made them both costly and difficult to win. In both cases, the U.S. military was faced with an enemy that was difficult to identify and that blended in with the local population. This led to a strategy of counterinsurgency that required winning the hearts and minds of the people, a strategy that proved difficult to implement in both wars. Furthermore, both wars were fought under the guise of stopping the spread of communism or terrorism, respectively, but the true motives for U.S. involvement have been questioned by many. Another similarity between the Iraq War and the Vietnam War is the anti-war sentiment that arose in the U.S. and around the world. Both wars were highly controversial and led to large protests, especially in the U.S. Many people felt that the wars were unnecessary and that the U.S. was meddling in affairs that were not its concern. In both cases, the war dragged on for years, causing significant loss of life and creating a sense of disillusionment among the American people.

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According to the 2000 presidential election map the importance of George W Bush winning the electoral votes for the state of Florida as it was the closest presidential election in American history, with only several hundred votes in Florida determining the winner out of more than 100 million ballots cast nationwide.

George W. Bush moves to the White House under the most inauspicious of circumstances. He is the first president to lose the national popular vote since 1888, and only the fourth in American history.

He won a bare majority in the electoral college, and only because of his contested victory in Florida, where the best evidence suggests that flawed ballot designs, confused voters, and antiquated voting equipment kept the plurality of citizens who intended to support Gore from having their verdict reflected in the official count.

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The pseudoscientific racial theories influence policies in Germany as the racial policy of Nazi Germany was a set of policies and laws implemented in Nazi Germany under the dictatorship of Adolf Hitler, based on a specific racist doctrine asserts the superiority of the Aryan race, which claimed scientific legitimacy.

The racial policy of the Nazi Party and the German state was organized through the Office of Racial Policy, which published circulars and directives to relevant administrative organs, newspapers, and educational institutes.

Nazi policies labeled centuries-long residents in German territory who were not ethnic Germans such as Jews Roma, along with the vast majority of Slavs, and most non-Europeans as inferior non-Aryan subhumans in a racial hierarchy that placed the Herrenvolk of the Volksgemeinschaft at the top.

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The given statement "The institution of slavery is figures prominently in the history of Martinique, Guadeloupe, and Haïti." is true.

1. The Caribbean area includes the islands of Martinique, Guadeloupe, and Haiti.

2. Various European nations, notably France and Spain, controlled these islands throughout the colonial era.

3. Agriculture was important to the economy of these islands, with sugarcane being a major crop.

4. Because sugarcane cultivation needed a large workforce, enslaved Africans were imported to labour on the plantations.

5. Slavery was founded in these islands and was practised for numerous centuries.

6. Slavery was finally abolished in these islands, with Haiti leading the way in 1804.

7. Slavery's influence is still felt on these islands, and it has had a huge  impact on their culture and society.

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The economic statistics cited by Wesseling in the first paragraph are most likely intended to illustrate the aspect of economic exploitation in the nineteenth-century global context.

The statistics may be used to show how European powers, particularly Britain, exploited the resources and labor of colonized nations for their own economic gain. This could include the exploitation of raw materials, cheap labor, and unequal trade practices that favored European nations.
Based on the provided information, the economic statistics cited by Wesseling in the first paragraph are most likely intended to illustrate the role of British imperial policy in reversing the development of Indian textile manufacturing in the nineteenth-century global context. These statistics would highlight the impact of British economic exploitation on the Indian textile industry and provide a basis for understanding the consequences of these policies on the global economy.

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