Question #18:

A steam engine (assume a Carnot engine) has an efficiency of 34.8%. If the waste heat has a temperature of 76 °C, what is the temperature of the boiler? Answer in units of °C.

Answers

Answer 1

The temperature of the boiler of the steam engine at the efficiency of 34.8% and waste heat temperature of 76 °C, is determined as 116.56°C.

Efficiency of a Carnot engine

The efficiency of a Carnot engine is determined using the following formula;

n = 100% x (TH - TC)/TH

where;

TH is the temperature of the hot reservoirTc is the temperature of the cold reservoir

34.8% =  100% x (TH - 76)/TH

0.348 = (TH - 76)/TH

0.348TH = TH - 76

0.652TH = 76

TH = 76/0.652

TH = 116.56°C

Thus, the temperature of the boiler of the steam engine at the efficiency of 34.8% and waste heat temperature of 76 °C, is determined as 116.56°C.

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Related Questions

1. A 250g bullet is fired with a speed of 300m/s. if it stopped after hitting a target 150m away, (a) what is its initial kinetic energy? (b) What is the magnitude of the force that stopped it? 2. Determine the GPE of a 0.5kg object when it is raised (a.) 0.75m from the floor. (b) What happens to its GPE if we double the height? 3. How high could a 40kg mass be lifted if an energy of 2x10^6 J is used in lifting it?

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

KE = 1/2 m v ^2

    = 1/2 (250/1000) 300^2   j         the bullet is 250/1000  kg  ( assuming g is grams and not GRAINS - in which bullet weight is usually measured)

force to stop it is the same number

PE = mgh = .5 *9.81  *  .75 =

     doubling height will double PE

2 x 10^6  =  40 * 9.81  *  h      sove for 'h' in meters  

Initial kinetic energy is 11250 J and magnitude of force to stop bullet is 75 N.

The GPE for 0.75m height floor is 3.75J.

The GPE for double of 0.75m height is 7.5J.

The high on which 40 kg mass is lifted is 5000m.

What is kinetic energy?

The kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion.

[tex]KE = 1/2 m v ^2[/tex]

      [tex]=1/2 (250/1000) 300^2 J\\= 11250 J[/tex]

Work done,

[tex]W= fs\\\\f=\frac{W}{s}\\\\f=\frac{11250}{150}[/tex]

[tex]f=75 N[/tex]

What is GPE?

Gravitational potential energy is the potential energy a massive object has in relation to another massive object due to gravity.

PE = mgh

    = .5 *9.81  *  .75

    = 3.75 J

Potential energy when height doubles = 7.5J

What is height to which object lift?

The potential energy is given by

[tex]PE = mgh\\\\h = PE/ mg\\\\h = 2*10^6 J /40*9.8\\\\h = 5000 m[/tex]

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If two objects collide and stick together, what must increase?


A. the acceleration due to gravity

B. the friction between the two objects

C. the force of gravity between the objects

D. the two objects' momentum

Help pls.

Answers

Collision where the objects stick together and have the same final velocity. Also called a perfectly inelastic collision. Reverse inelastic collision where momentum is conserved and kinetic energy increases. I hope this kind of helped

The gravitational pull of the sun is greatest in our solar system because it...
A. is the brightest
B. has the greatest mass
C. has the greatest magnetism

Answers

Answer:

B. has the greatest mass

Explanation:

mass & distance affect pull

grativy affects speed & shape of orbit of the planet

quiziz

100 pts.
An object 8.25 cm from a lens creates a virtual image at -26.8 cm from the lens. What is the focal length of the lens?

(Mind your minus signs.) (Unit = cm)

Answers

Answer:

1 / f = 1 / i + 1 / o             1 / f = (o + i) / i o

f = i o / (o + i)

f = -26.5 * 8.25 / (8.25 - 26.8)

f = -221 / -.308 = 11.8 cm

It's a frightening idea, but what would be the sound intensity level of 100 physics professors talking simultaneously

Answers

The sound intensity level of 100 physics professors talking simultaneously is equal to 72 decibel.

Given the following data:

Sound intensity = 52 dB.

What is sound intensity?

Sound intensity can be defined as a measure of the power of a sound wave per unit area. Thus, sound intensity is a quantity that can be used to measure the energy of sound and its unit of measurement is Watts per square meter.

How to calculate the sound intensity level.

Mathematically, sound intensity level is given by this formula:

[tex]\beta = 10 log(\frac{I}{I_{ref}} )[/tex]

Note: The reference value of sound intensity is equal to [tex]1.0 \times 10^{-12}\;W/m^2[/tex]

Thus, the sound intensity for one (1) professor is given by:

[tex]I_1 = 1.0 \times 10^{-12} \times 10^{5.2}\\\\I_1=1.585 \times 10^{-7}\;W/m^2[/tex]

For 100 professors, the sound intensity is:

[tex]I_{100} = 1.585 \times 10^{-7} \times 100\\\\I_{100}=1.585 \times 10^{-5}\;W/m^2[/tex]

Substituting the parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]\beta = 10 log(\frac{1.585 \times 10^{-5}}{1.0 \times 10^{-12}})\\\\\beta = 10 log(15.58 \times 10^{6})\\\\\beta = 10 \times 7.2\\\\\beta =72\;dB[/tex]

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Complete Question:

One physics professor talking produces a sound intensity level of 52 dB. It's a frightening idea, but what would be the sound intensity level of 100 physics professors talking simultaneously?

Answer:

72dB

Explanation:

The sound intensity level of one prof is given, that's your β1 (which is equal to 52dB).

Using the sound intensity level formula:

β1= 10log ([tex]\frac{I}{I_{o} }[/tex]) = 52 dB

*This will be useful later on [even if β1 is known]

Set up the formula for β2 (β2 is going to be the new sound intensity, the one for the 100 profs):

β2 = 10 log( [tex]\frac{ 100 I}{I_{o} }[/tex] )

*You need to multiply the intensity of one professor by 100 (because now there's more)

*do some algebra- pull out the 100

β2  = 10 log (100 [tex]\frac{I}{I_{o} }[/tex])

*use log laws

β2 = 10 ( log(100) + log ([tex]\frac{I}{I_{o} }[/tex]) )

*Now, isn't there a familiar part? Well, yes! The expression for β1!

β2 = 10log(100) + β1

β2 = 10log(100) + 52dB

*use your calculator

β2 = 73dB

^^^ that's your new sound intensity level

The blood travels through the body in tubes called

Answers

Blood travels through the body in tubes called arteries and veins.

What are blood vessels?

Blood vessels are tubes through which the blood circulates in the body. Blood vessels include the following;

network of arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules and veins

Thus, we can conclude that blood travels through the body in tubes called arteries and veins.

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chemical process where a solid turns into a gas without going through a liquid stage.

(A) witchcraft
(B) sublimation
(C) potential phase

Answers

Answer:

B) sublimation

Explanation:

An example is the vaporization of frozen carbon dioxide (dry ice) at ordinary atmospheric pressure and temperature.

Answer:

sublimation

Explanation:

sublimation, in physics, conversion of a substance from the solid to the gaseous state without its becoming liquid. An example is the vaporization of frozen carbon dioxide or dry ice(CO2)

or Solid Chlorine (Cl2) at ordinary atmospheric pressure and temperature. The phenomenon is the result of vapour pressure and

temperature relationships.

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How much work is done by a constant horizontal 20-N force pushing a 50-kg block a distance of 10 m on a horizontal surface

Answers

Answer:

200 Nm

Explanation:

Work Done by Particular Force = Particular Force × Distance

please answer this small qustion of what happens whan oil is in the ochen

Answers

Answer:

When oil is spilled in the sea it will normally break up and be dissipated or scattered into the marine environment over time. This dissipation is a result of a number of chemical and physical processes that change the compounds that make up oil when it is spilled. The processes are collectively known as weathering.

Hope This It What You Wanted :)


Which of the following is the measure of average kinetic energy of the particles in a
substance?
А
Diffusion
B
Atmospheric Pressure
С
Temperature
D
Vapor Pressure

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is C

Explanation:

Hope this helped :)

if im wrong pls tell me.

what the equation for speed?

Answers

Answer:

Speed Formula:

[tex]s = \frac{d}{t} [/tex]

a bar magnet is dropped vertically through a long piece of copper pipe. What effect does the falling magnet have on the pipe? Select all that apply

Answers

Answer:

An induced magnetic field is always opposed to the change that produced the magnetic field.

Thus, such a bar magnet will be slowed on its descent thru the pipe because it will produce a current in the pipe that will produce a magnetic field in an opposite direction to the field that produced the current.

(a repelling magnetic field will produce a force that opposes the force producing it - otherwise one has a way to produce pertpetual motion)


Which types of interactions are negligible at standard temperature and pressure?

Answers

Explanation: a reduction in genetic diversity and discomfort for animals that have very exaggerated characteristics.

friction causes kinetic energy to be converted into
A. Potential energy
B. Thermal energy
C.mechanical energy
D. Electrical energy
Which one is it pls help me

Answers

Answer:

Thermal Energy

Explanation:

When friction acts between two surfaces that are moving over each other, some kinetic energy is transformed into heat energy. Otherwise known as thermal energy.

CAN ANYONE HELP ME???????????

Answers

Answer:

D -- 12

Explanation:

Hope this helps! Please let me know if you need more help or think my answer is incorrect. Brainliest would be MUCH appreciated. Also remember to rate answers to help other students, While leaving thanks to answers that help you. Have a great day!

A police car is asked to overtake a red sedan that is 16 km ahead of it on the freeway. The red sedan is traveling at 80 km/hr and the police car travels at 100 km/hr. When will the police car overtake the sedan?

Answers

Answer:

S = v0 t + 1/2 a t^2       a = 0 seems given in the problem

Vp  t = Vr t + 16

both travel for time t but the police car is going faster and travels 16 km farther

t (Vp - Vr) = 16

t = 16 km / (100 - 80) km/hr

t = 16 / 20 hr = 4/5 hr = 48 min

what is work done constant force​

Answers

Answer:

W=Fd

This is the equation for it

BRAINLIEST!!! how did the intensity of a sound wave change if the distance from the source is decreased by a factor of 2? Right answers only!!!

a. the intensity increases by a factor of 4
b. the intensity increases by a factor of 2
c. the intensity decreases by a factor of 2
d. intensity decreases by a factor of 4

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

The answer should be D. because if it increases by a factor of 2 then it will decrease at a factor of 4.


I hope it helps! Have a great day!

Anygays-

I REALLY NEED HELP!!!!
4. The pressure under the tyres of a tractor is 60 000 Pa. The pressed area is 0.5 m². How much
is the weight of the tractor?

Answers

Answer:

weight = 30000 Newton

Given:

pressure:  60,000 Paarea: 0.5 m²

========================

[tex]\sf pressure \ (Pa)=\dfrac{force \ (N)}{area \ (m^2)}[/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow \sf \ 60 000 = \dfrac{force}{0.5}[/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow \sf \ force =60 000 *0.5[/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow \sf \ force =30000 \ N[/tex]

========================

Weight is the force due to gravity.

Thus, force = gravity = 30000 N

what is the force needed to accelerate a grocery sack weighing 212 N upward at 1.7 m/s2

Answers

Answer:

36.04N

Explanation:

accelerating force: mass × acceleration

F=ma

m=212/10= 21.2kg

a=1.7m/s2

F=21.2×1.7

=36.04N

What is it called when something with kinetic energy(something moving) hits something that is still / has potential energy

Answers

Answer:

It is called Motion Energy

Explanation:

The main factors in determining your speed on an acceleration lane are:.

Answers

Answer:

amount and speed of traffic on the acceleration lane and expressway.


Heat Capacity is a measure of the heat required to raise the temperature
of 1g of a substance by 1°C.
So...
True or False:
Water has a very high heat capacity, which means it resists changing
temperature when heat is added or removed.
A
True
B
False

Answers

Answer: i would say true uwu

Explanation:hope this helps!

  ....Max-

5. How much time does it take for a bird flying at a speed of 45 kilometers per hour to travel a
distance of 1800 kilometers

Answers

Answer:

[tex]40h[/tex]

Explanation:

Use the velocity formula to solve

[tex]v = \frac{d}{t}[/tex]

In this question, you are given velocity [tex]v = 45km/h[/tex], and you are given a distance, [tex]d = 1800km[/tex].  Time in this question is what you'll need to find.

Start by rearranging the velocity formula, to isolate for t.

[tex]v = \frac{d}{t}[/tex]

Start by multiplying both sides by t

[tex]v(t) = \frac{d}{t}(t)\\\\vt = d[/tex]

Then divide both sides by v.

[tex]vt\frac{1}{v} = d/v\\ \\t = \frac{d}{v}[/tex]

Now that you've isolated for time, sub in your values and calculate.

[tex]t = \frac{d}{v} = \frac{1800km}{45km/h} = 40 h[/tex]

Please someone help me with this physics work.

Answers

Answer:

The first reactant is methane, the next is oxygen, the first product is carbon dioxide and the second product is water.

The word equation is:

methane + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water

The balanced symbol equation is:

CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O

Explanation:

In any combustion reaction, fuel is burned in the presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.

An equation is balanced when there are the same number of atoms of each element on both sides of the arrow.

Hope this helps!

A car of mass 10.0 ks traveling at 5.00 m/s comes to rest due to friction after traveling 20.0 m. What is the work done on the car by the friction?

A. –125 J

B. –50 J

C. 50 J

D. 125 J

Answers

 The work done on the car due to friction is -125 J.

What is workdone?

Work is said to be done when a force moves an object through a certain distance.

To calculate the workdone on the car by friction, we use the formula below

Formula:

W = m(v²-u²)/2.......... Equation 1

 

Where:

W = Work done due to fricionm = mass of the carv = Final velocityu = Initial velocity

From the question,

Given:

m = 10 kgv = 0 m/su = 5 m/s

Substitute these values into equation 1

W = 10(0²-5²)/2W = 5(-25)W = -125 J

Hence, The work done on the car due to friction is -125 J.

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Hello people ~
please help me with thie question attached above.
Thanks in advance!​

Answers

Answer:

W = 1/2 x P x E

Explanation:

Let :

P = electric dipole momentE = uniform electric fieldα = initial angleβ = final angle

Formula

The work done in a electric field can be found using the formula :W = P x E x (cosα - cosβ)

Solving

W = P x E x (cos0° - cos60°)W = P x E x (1 - 1/2)W = 1/2 x P x E

Let's see

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail W=P\vec{E}(cos\theta_i-cos\theta_f)[/tex][tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail W=P\vec{E}(cos0-cos60)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail W=P\vec{E}(1-1/2)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail W=\dfrac{P\vec{E}}{2}[/tex]

Questions #19 and 20:

Part 1 of 2: A Carnot engine has a power output of 122 kW. The engine operates between two reservoirs at 9 °C and 458 °C. How much thermal energy is absorbed each hour? Answer in units of J.

Part 2 of 2: How much thermal energy is lost per hour? Answer in units of J.

Answers

(1) The thermal energy absorbed by the Carnot engine is 7.15 x 10⁸ J.

(2) The thermal energy lost per hour by the Carnot engine is 2.75 x 10⁸ J.

Thermal energy entering the heat engine

The thermal energy absorbed by the heat engine is calculated as follows;

[tex]Q_h = \frac{P\Delta t}{1 - T_c/T_h}[/tex]

where;

Tc is the temperature of the cold reservoir = 9 + 273 = 282 KTh is the temperature of the hot reservoir = 458 + 273 = 731 K

[tex]Q_h = \frac{(122,000) \times (3600)}{1 - \frac{282}{731} } \\\\Q_h = 7.15\times 10^8 \ J[/tex]

Thermal energy lost by the heat engine

The thermal energy lost per hour by the heat engine is calculated as follows;

[tex]Q_c = Q_h - P\Delta t\\\\Q_c = (7.15 \times 10^8 )\ - \ (122,000 \times 3600)\\\\Q_c = 2.75 \times 10^8 \ J[/tex]

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define one kilogram mass​

Answers

Answer:

The amount of a certain global prototype was created of platinum-iridium and held at the International Bureau of Weights and Measures.

Explanation:

Hopes this helps.

Can there be situation when velocity is constant but speed is not

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

as speed is a scalar quantity and velocity is a vector quantity. Which means speed only depends on the magnitude at which it travels but velocity depends on the speed at which travel and also the direction to where the object travels.

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