According to W.D. Ross, the fact that there are several prima facie duties means that there will be conflicts of values.
Prima facie duties are moral obligations that we must uphold unless they contradict with other moral obligations that are more important in a given circumstance. This implies that the system of universal values has a hierarchical structure and that, depending on the situation, some values supersede others. The obligation to disclose the truth, for instance, may be superseded by obligations to safeguard confidentiality or to stop harm. Ross thought that ethical absolutism, or the notion that there are unchanging, objective moral truths that apply in all circumstances, was oversimplified and did not take into account the complexity of actual ethical conundrums.
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one weakness of functionalist theory is that it overstates the positive aspects of sport
True or False
The statement "one weakness of functionalist theory is that it overstates the positive aspects of sport." is True because it tends to lead to exagge-rated accounts of positive consequences of sports and sports part-icipation.
The functionalist theory also ignores the power-ful historical and economic factors that have influenced social events and social relation-ships. Functionalist theory is center-ed on the idea that there is a consensus in the values and norms of society and that social institutions found with in a society are integrated and funct-ion together.
Functionalist theory in sport gene-rally leads to the conclusion that it is pop-ular in society because it can main-tain the values of char-acter that help to preserve stability and or-der in social life.
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in order to override the president's veto, what percentage of house and senate members must vote in opposition?
In order to override an ordinary veto, both the the House and the Senate must vote by two-thirds. The veto is frequently only effective in stopping status quo modifications.
The legal right to unilaterally halt an official action is known as a veto. A head of state or emperor vetoing a bill to prevent it from being made law is the most frequent scenario. The constitution from several nations establishes the right to veto actions. A veto is the authority of one branch or department of the government to prevent an action by another branch or department. Most frequently, a law approved by the state can be overruled by the head of state.
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How did geography impact trade along the Silk Road?
A. Monsoon winds impacted the time of year merchants could travel along the Silk Road.
B. Language barriers between merchants slowed the exchange of goods.
C. Deserts, steppe, and harsh climates along the Silk Road made it difficult for merchants.
D. Due to geographical barriers, the Silk Road declined after a few decades.
Trade along the Silk Road is affected by geography. Whether traders could travel along the Silk Road depended on monsoon winds. Hence, the answer is (A).
Who is called a Merchant?A trader in goods made by other people is known as a merchant, particularly one who conducts business internationally. Anybody who engages in commerce or trade is referred to historically as a merchant. As long as trade, industry, and commerce have existed, there have been merchants.
In 16th-century Europe, two distinct terms for merchants emerged: meerseniers referred to local traders (such as bakers and grocers), and koopman referred to merchants who operated on a global scale, importing and exporting goods over great distances while providing added-value services like credit and finance.
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For many years, there have been limits set on the amount of sugar that foreign producers can sell in the U.S. market. This is mandated by aQuestion 14 options:net profit.tariff rate quota system.trade surplus.subsidy agreement.quota share.
For many years, there have been limits set on the amount of sugar that foreign producers can sell in the U.S. market. This is mandated by a tarrif rate quota system.
A tariff-rate quota (TRQ) is a two-tiered tariff system used in economics to control imports of goods. It combines import quotas with tariffs. A TRQ demands a higher tariff rate for imports of a certain product in excess of a certain quantity while allowing a lower tariff rate for imports of that product within a certain number. As an illustration, a nation might permit the entry of 5,000 tractors at a 10% tariff rate. However, a 30% tariff would apply to any tractors imported in excess of this amount. A TRQ scheme does not limit the quantity of imported goods, in contrast to a straightforward quota system. An "out-of-quota commitment" is added to the "in-quota commitment."
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19. while doing fieldwork in a newfoundland fishing village in canada, what did joonas plaan say frustrated and worried him?
Joonas Plaan was a researcher who conducted fieldwork in a Newfoundland fishing village in Canada. He was frustrated and worried about the changing ways of life and culture in the fishing village due to modernization and globalization.
Plaan noted that traditional fishing practices were slowly disappearing as the village increasingly relied on technology and modern fishing equipment. He also observed that young people were moving out of the village to pursue education and work in cities, which was causing a decline in the population and a loss of the village's cultural heritage.
Plaan's concerns reflect the challenges facing many traditional communities around the world as they struggle to adapt to the demands of modernization and globalization. Plaan's research highlights the importance of preserving cultural heritage and traditional ways of life in the face of rapid social and economic changes.
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what elements of the life of jesus were included in the preached gospel message of the early church?
The components of Jesus' life, from his preexistence to his birth, life, death, resurrection, and the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, were incorporated in the gospel message that the early church taught.
Jesus frequently used parables in his sermons to discuss the experience of poverty among his audience. Scenes of the early Church wrestling with how to think about property, underprivileged widows in the neighborhood, and the correct attitude toward material wealth may be found in the Acts of the Apostles.
Because the Atonement of Jesus Christ is at the heart of this strategy, it is known as the gospel of Jesus Christ. Our Heavenly Father brought His Son, Jesus Christ, into the world as part of His plan to demonstrate to us how to lead fulfilling lives.
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Fill the blank! in order to determine causal effects between variables researchers use ______.
In order to determine any causal effects among the variables researchers which make use of true-experiment. Researchers employ real experiments to establish the causal relationships between variables.
As we learned previously in the book, an experiment is a special kind of study created to determine whether a causal relationship exists between two variables. If a dependent researchers variable changes as a result of changes in an independent variable.
An empirical (or observed) relationship, often known as a correlation, between the independent and dependent variables is the first requirement for proving a causal effect. They must fluctuate together, so as one goes up (or down), the other must also go up (or down).
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w.e.b. du bois was the first african-american to...?
W.E.B. Du Bois was the first African-American to earn a PhD from Harvard University. He received his degree in history in 1895.
Du Bois was also a prominent civil rights leader, sociologist, historian, and writer who made significant contributions to the study of race and racism in America.
He co-founded the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and was a leading voice in the fight for equal rights and social justice for African Americans.
Several of these concepts were not shared by W.E.B. DuBois. He was in favour of total equality. Furthermore, he didn't think Black people should give in on this. He thought Black people should be able to demand this right without any limitations.
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Which of the following laws made it illegal for enslaved Black people to learn to read and write?
a
Fugitive Slave Act
b
Negro Act of 1740
c
Compromise of 1877
d
Three-Fifths Compromise
samantha woke up and attended her 8 am lecture for the first time this month. however, samantha always oversleeping her 8 am lecture is an example of:
Samantha, always oversleeping for her 8 am lecture, is an example of a pattern of behavior or habit, specifically, chronic lateness or tardiness.
It's common for some people to struggle with waking up early and being on time for their commitments, and in Samantha's case, it seems to be a consistent issue. This behavior can have consequences, such as missing important information or being perceived as unreliable by others.
It's important for Samantha to identify the reasons behind her chronic lateness and take steps to address them, such as setting an earlier alarm or establishing a morning routine that helps her wake up and start the day on time.
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Statement I: Huge pieces of rock called plates make up the surface of the Earth. These plates move around, and sometimes get stuck as they try to move past each other.
Statement II: When those rock moves suddenly, violently, the ground shakes, creating a flood.
However, an earthquake could potentially cause a flood if it triggers a tsunami, which is a large wave caused by the displacement of water in the ocean or other large bodies of water.
Statement I: The statement is generally correct. The Earth's outermost layer, known as the lithosphere, is composed of large pieces of rock called tectonic plates that move and interact with each other, resulting in various geologic events such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and mountain building.
Statement II: The statement is not entirely accurate. When tectonic plates suddenly move past each other, it can result in an earthquake, but it does not create a flood. A flood typically occurs when an area of land becomes inundated with water, either due to heavy rainfall, a dam or levee failure, or other reasons.
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how the distribution of central governmental powers to local and regional governments can affect political stability in a country.
The distribution of central governmental powers to local and regional governments can affect political stability in a country through federation.
Typically, the federation is associated with the emergence of states that result from the fusion of various political and territorial entities. It is also known as the federal state or the federal republic, and its political system is typically republican and extremely monarchical. The concept is in opposition to the centralized or unitary state.
The union of states that maintain their sovereignty while adhering to a set of common laws constitutes a confederation. When referring to a permanent alliance of states or an association or commonwealth of states, the term "confederation" is much more relevant. It is a permanent union of sovereign states for the purpose of collective action in contemporary politics.
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is a disorder characterized by uncontrollably falling asleep regardless of the activity one is currently engaged in.
A long-term neurological condition called narcolepsy interferes with the brain's capacity to regulate sleep-wake cycles. Narcoleptics may feel rested when they first wake up but then experience extreme sleepiness for the majority of the day.
Insomnia, a condition in which you have trouble falling asleep or sleeping through the night. You can have sleep apnea, which causes irregular breathing patterns while you're asleep. Sleep apnea can take many different forms. RLS is a specific kind of sleep movement disorder.
A sleep disorder called narcolepsy causes patients feel extremely sleepy during the day. Narcolepsy patients have trouble remaining awake for extended periods of time. They suddenly nod off. This could seriously interfere with their regular activities.
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Correct Question:
What is a disorder characterized by uncontrollably falling asleep regardless of the activity one is currently engaged in.
what is spaced practice
Spaced practice, also known as spaced repetition or distributed practice, is a learning technique that involves spacing out study or practice sessions over a period of time rather than cramming all the material into one long session.
What is Spaced practice about?With spaced practice, learners spread out their study sessions, revisiting and practicing the material over an extended period, allowing time for the information to be consolidated and committed to long-term memory. This technique has been shown to be more effective than cramming in the short term, and can lead to better retention and retrieval of information in the long term.
Spaced practice can be used in a variety of learning settings, including language learning, studying for exams, and professional development. It involves breaking up study or practice sessions into smaller, more manageable chunks, and spacing these sessions out over time.
Hence, this can help to improve learning efficiency and long-term retention of knowledge.
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A company makes $200,000 in a year and has $150,000 in production costs, leaving them with $50,000. The $200,000 represents what
in what election do voters choose candidates who will run on the party label in a general election?
The election in which voters choose candidates who will run on the party label in a general election is called a primary election or simply a primary.
In a primary election, voters affiliated with a political party are given the opportunity to choose their party's candidates for various offices, such as president, governor, senator, or member of Congress. Primary elections can be open, where any registered voter can participate, or closed, where only registered members of a political party can participate. The candidates who win their respective party's primary election then go on to compete in the general election, where voters from all parties choose among the candidates running for a particular office. Primary elections are an important part of the political Research process in many countries, including the United States, where they play a crucial role in shaping the political landscape and determining which candidates will ultimately hold office.
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Both Yousafzai’s "Speech at the United Nations" and the video "Diane Sawyer Interviews Malala Yousafzai" shows Yousafzai’s fear of the Taliban before the shooting.What did she do about that fear?A) She protected herself but continued to hide and be afraid.B) She was held back from her dreams because of that fear.C) She did not let her fears prevent her from pursuing her goals.D) Her fears were crippling her from life.
Both Yousafzai’s "Speech at the United Nations" and the video "Diane Sawyer Interviews Malala Yousafzai" shows Yousafzai’s fear of the Taliban before the shooting. She protected herself but continued to hide and be afraid. Option (A) is correct .
What is the topic of Malala Yousafzai's speech?
Malala claims in her address that she has no ill will against the Taliban who shot her. According to her, she is speaking out in favor of "every child's right to education" and even for the "sons and daughters of all radicals."
The problem of poverty, ignorance, prejudice, and injustice, according to Malala, has only one solution.
What is the primary goal of Yousafzai's address before the UN?
Malala Yousafzai's speech, which she gave on Malala Day in front of the United Nations Youth Assembly, is the text of this article.
The speech's objective is to increase audience understanding of the value and significance of education. In order to capture the audience's interest, she employs a number of effective literary strategies.
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barry states that psychology is the study of the mind. candace remarks that psychology is the science of behavior. how might you evaluate these two statements?
Option D is correct, Both statements are partially correct as Barry states that psychology is the study of the mind. candace remarks that psychology is the science of behavior.
The scientific study of the mind and behavior is called psychology. The study of conscious and unconscious events, such as emotions and thoughts, is included in psychology. It is a field of study that bridges the natural and social sciences and has a huge scope.
Psychologists are interested in learning about the brain's emergent features, which connects psychology to neuroscience. Psychologists strive to comprehend both individual and group behavior in their role as social scientists. Science is frequently related to the first letter of the Greek word psyche, which is where the term psychology comes from. A psychologist is a trained expert in the field or a researcher who works in it. Some psychologists can be categorized as cognitive or behavioral scientists.
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Complete question:
Barry states that psychology is the study of the mind. Candace states that psychology is the science of behavior. How might you evaluate these two statements?
A)Barry's definition is correct. Candace's definition is incorrect?
B)Barry's definition is incorrect. Candace's definition is correct.
C)Barry's definition is too broad. Candace's definition is correct.
D)Both statements are partially correct.
What are shortcut strategies or guidelines that suggest a solution to a problem?
Heuristics is the shortcut strategies or guidelines that suggest a solution to a problem . Heuristics are shortcut strategies that people can use to solve a given problem.
Heuristics are part of how the human brain evolved and are wired to allow people to quickly draw logical conclusions or solutions to complex problems.
Heuristics can be thought of as general cognitive frameworks that people regularly rely on to arrive at a solution quickly. For example, if a student was deciding what subject to study at university, their intuition would probably pull them towards the most rewarding, practical and interesting path.
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which of the following statements is not true about mental health? group of answer choices only two-thirds of adults diagnosed with a mental health disorder receive any treatment. it is measured by mental health conditions, perceptions, satisfaction, and services received. untreated mental illness is associated with social problems in both public and private settings. mental health disorders are the second leading nationwide burden on health and productivity.
All of the statements listed are true about mental health. None of the statements is not true. The first statement, "Only two-thirds of adults diagnosed with a mental health disorder receive any treatment," is true and is supported by research.
The second statement, "It is measured by mental health conditions, perceptions, satisfaction, and services received," is also true. Mental health is a complex and multi-faceted concept that encompasses a range of factors.
The third statement, "Untreated mental illness is associated with social problems in both public and private settings," is also true. When mental health issues go untreated.
The fourth statement, "Mental health disorders are the second leading nationwide burden on health and productivity," is also true.
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hector is in second grade. he has just finished his first science fair project and is very proud of it. although he did not know anything about gravity before his project, he now feels confident that he understands the concept. which of erikson's psychosocial stages is hector in?
Based on the information provided, Hector is likely in Erikson's psychosocial stage of "Industry vs. Inferiority," which typically occurs between 6 to 11 years old.
During this stage, children develop a sense of competence and confidence in their abilities by mastering Industry vs. Inferiority. They may feel a sense of pride in their accomplishments, such as completing a science fair project and gaining a better understanding of a new concept like gravity.
It's important for children in this stage to receive positive feedback and support from their parents, teachers, and peers to continue developing a sense of industry and avoid feelings of inferiority. By completing his science fair project and feeling confident in his understanding of gravity, it seems that Hector is on track in this stage of psychosocial development.
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question 9 options: you are conducting a study to predict the length of the jail sentence a convicted felon receives based on their age, number of prior convictions, marital status, and employment status. what is the predicted jail sentence for a married, employed, 32-year-old with two prior convictions? round your answer to the nearest whole number of months.
In the criminal justice system, many factors are taken into consideration when determining an appropriate sentence for a convicted felon, and no two cases are exactly the same.
That being said, if we were to make an estimate based on these factors alone, it would likely be higher than the sentence for someone without prior convictions and without employment. The exact length of the sentence would also depend on the jurisdiction and the laws in place. It is important to keep in mind that this is just a rough estimate and that actual sentences can vary greatly based on the specific circumstances of each case. It's always best to consult with a criminal defense attorney to get a more accurate understanding of the potential sentence in a given case.
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which therapeutic approach uses mindfulness along with other cognitive-behavioral techniques to help depressed clients recognize and accept their negative cognitions as streams of thinking that flow through their minds?
The therapeutic approach that uses mindfulness along with other cognitive-behavioral techniques to help depressed clients recognize and accept their negative cognitions as streams of thinking that flow through their minds is called "Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy" (MBCT).
MBCT is a therapy that combines cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) with mindfulness meditation practices. MBCT seeks to assist clients in being more conscious of their negative thoughts and emotions without getting overwhelmed by them. Clients learn to notice their thoughts and feelings with curiosity and non-judgment by adopting mindfulness practices, rather than becoming caught up in them.
MBCT has been demonstrated to be successful in lowering the likelihood of relapse in people with a history of depression, as well as in reducing anxiety and stress symptoms. It is frequently used as a follow-up to acute medicine or other forms of therapy.
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how many gallons of water is used for residential outdoor water each day across the united states?
More than 300 gallons of water are used for residential outdoor water each day across the united states. The average U.S. household uses more water outdoors than for showering and washing clothes combined.
Around 70% of this utilization happens inside. Broadly, outside water use represents 30% of family use yet can be a lot higher in drier pieces of the nation and more water-serious scenes.
The typical American purposes are around 82 gallons each day for every individual in the family. That implies a group of four would involve around 10,000 gallons in a 30-day time frame. In any case, utilization shifts an extraordinary arrangement the nation over, for the most part in light of contrasts in weather conditions.
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Intelligence tests that are intended to be culturally unbiased; Test that contain material that is equally familiar to people who differ in their ethnicity, native language, or immigrant status is called?
Cultural fairness tests should be equally familiar to people of different backgrounds to be considered culturally neutral.
A cultural intelligence exam is what, exactly?A method for evaluating and increasing effectiveness in circumstances involving different cultures is known as CULTURAL INTELLIGENCE, or CQ®. Leading businesses, colleges, and governments utilize it because it is based on rigorous academic research that was carried out in more than 100 nations.
What kind of cognitive tests are fair regardless of culture?In 1949, Raymond Cattell developed the Culture Fair Intelligence Test (CFIT) in an effort to assess cognitive ability free from sociocultural and environmental effects.
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which federal agency established during the new deal guarantees bank deposits up to a certain amount against loss? federal deposit insurance corporation securities and exchange commission social security administration tennessee valley authority
The federal deposit insurance corporation(FDIC) is the government organization created as part of the new deal that insures bank deposits up to a certain amount against loss. The correct answer is option(a).
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation(FDIC) is one or the other instrumentalities that supply deposit security to depositors in American storehouse organizations, the difference being the National Credit Union Administration, which organizes and insures credit unions.
The FDIC, or Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, is an instrumentality constructed in 1933 all the while the insights of the Great Depression to preserve bank depositors and guarantee a level of count on the American investment structure. The FDIC protects persons engaged in private ownership of business depositors placed in safeguarded banks in the incredible occurrence of a safeguarded-bank defeat. Each depositor is safeguarded to not completely $250,000 per safeguarded bank. FDIC deposit security covers all types of deposits grasped at a safeguarded bank.
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Reasoning from the specific to the general or from the bottom-up is known as. A. Decision making. B. Deductive Reasoning C. Inductive Reasoning
Answer:
inductive reasoning
Explanation:
Option c: Inductive Reasoning. Inductive reasoning is a method of reasoning that derives general principles from a set of observations.
It consists/contains in making broad generalizations based on specific observations. Inductive reasoning differs from deductive reasoning where the conclusion of a deductive argument is certain if the premises are correct.
In contrast, the truth of the conclusion of an inductive argument is more likely to be based on the evidence given.
Types of inductive reasoning include generalization, prediction, statistical syllogisms, argumentation by analogy, and causal inference.
Inductive reasoning is a method of reasoning by proceeding from the specific to the general. This is in contrast to deductive reasoning, which usually proceeds from general information to specific conclusions.
Inductive reasoning is also known as inductive logic or bottom-up reasoning.
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Why would parties use accord and satisfaction regarding a negotiable instrument?
Accord and satisfaction is when parties mutually agree to settle a dispute or alter the terms of a negotiable instrument.
A negotiable instrument is a legal document that serves as a evidence of a fiscal sale between two parties. It's a document of title, generally a check, draft, or promissory note that's transmittable from one party to another. It serves as a medium of exchange between the parties involved and can be used to transfer plutocrat,
goods, or services. Negotiable instruments are frequently used in business deals and are fairly binding. They're also used by banks, fiscal institutions, and other investors to buy and vend securities or other means. Negotiable instruments are generally regulated by the Livery Commercial Code in the United States.
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choose an example of a divine intervention of some kind in the first half of the iliad (and there are many, many examples). what does this intervention tell you about the gods/fate/destiny, and what does it tell you about human agency?
One example of divine intervention in the first half of the Iliad is when the god Apollo intervenes to help the Trojans against the Greeks.
Apollo is infuriated by the Greeks ’ treatment of his son, the Trojan Napoleon, and sends a pest to their camp. This godly intervention reveals the gods ’ power over the human characters and their capability to impact events. It also speaks to the idea of fate, as the gods can change the outgrowth of events. Despite this, human agency still matters as the
Human can choose to defy the gods, as the Greek idol Achilles does when he decides to fight despite Apollo’s pest.
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as consequences to stopping drug use, headaches, nausea, shaking, and elevated blood pressure are all signs of a. psychological dependence. b. withdrawal. c. overdose. d. amphetamine toxicity.
The consequences of stopping drug use such as headaches, nausea, shaking, and elevated blood pressure are signs of withdrawal, which is answer choice (b).Withdrawal is a set of symptoms that occur when a person abruptly stops or reduces their use of a drug or medication to which they have developed a physical or psychological dependence.
Withdrawal symptoms can vary depending on the drug or medication, but common symptoms can include headaches, nausea, shaking, sweating, and changes in blood pressure. Psychological dependence, on the other hand, refers to the emotional or mental reliance on a substance or behavior. It is a subjective experience and may not necessarily involve physical withdrawal symptoms.Amphetamine toxicity is a condition that can occur when a person takes a toxic amount of amphetamines, which can cause symptoms such as agitation, hallucinations, seizures, and coma.
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