QUESTION TWO (30 MARKS)

The accountant of Richfield Pty Ltd did not provide for the depreciation on non-current assets in the current financial year. He approached you to assist her in calculating the depreciation and with the disclosure of property, plant and equipment in the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2018.

The following balances were extracted from the records of Richfield Pty Ltd on 30 June 2018

Machinery at cost R660 000

Accumulated depreciation on machinery R131 250

Vehicles at cost R360 000

Accumulated depreciation on vehicles R21 600

Equipment at cost R480 000

Accumulated depreciation on equipment R70 000


Additional information.
1. A manufacturing machine was purchased on 31 July 2016 at a cost of R660 000. The estimated production capacity of the machine is 180 000 units over the useful life of the machine. The estimated residual value at the end of its useful life is R30 000. During the financial year, 42 000 units (2017: 37 500 units) were manufactured by the machine.


2. Depreciation on vehicles is provided at 30% per annum on the carrying amount method. A new vehicle with a cost of R216 000 was purchased on 31 August 2017 and correctly recorded. The other vehicles were purchased on 1 January 2017.


3. Equipment with an estimated economic useful life of six years was depreciated using straight-line method. New equipment with a cost of R120 000 was purchased on 1 April 2018 and is included in the balance on 30 June 2018. The other equipment was purchased on 1 May 2016.


REQUIRED: Disclose property, plant and equipment on the statement of financial position and in the notes to the financial statements of Richfield Pty Ltd on 30​

Answers

Answer 1

The disclosures of property, plant, and equipment on the statement of financial position and in the notes to the financial statements of Richfield Pty Ltd on 30 June 2018 are as follows:

Statement of Financial Position

Property, Plant, and Equipment:

Machinery at cost                                           R660,000

Accumulated depreciation on machinery     R278,250       R381,750    

Vehicles at cost                                              R360,000

Accumulated depreciation on vehicles        R129,600      R230,400

Equipment at cost                                         R480 000

Accumulated depreciation on equipment   R145,000      R335,000

Notes to the Financial Statements

Property, Plant, and Equipment:

                         Cost         Depreciation  Accumulated      Ending

                                            Expenses     Depreciation     Balance

Machinery   R660,000        R147,000        R278,250       R381,750

Vehicles     R360,000        R108,000         R129,600      R230,400

Equipment R480 000         R75,000         R145,000      R335,000

Data and Calculations:

Richfield Pty Ltd on 30 June 2018

Machinery at cost R660 000

Accumulated depreciation on machinery R131 250

Vehicles at cost R360 000

Accumulated depreciation on vehicles R21 600

Equipment at cost R480 000

Accumulated depreciation on equipment R70 000

1) Machinery:

Cost = R660,000

Residual value = R30,000

Depreciable amount = R630,000

Depreciation Expenses for the year = R147,000 (R630,000 x 42,000/180,000)

2) Vehicle:

Cost = R360,000

Depreciation Expenses = R108,000 (R360,000 x 30%)

3) Equipment:

Old Equipment's Depreciation Expense = R60,000 (R360,000/6)

New Equipment's Depreciation Expense = R15,000 (R120,000/6 x 9/12)

Total Equipment's Depreciation Expenses = $75,000

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