The water molecule has a effective and poor charge. The surfaces of clay minerals are negatively charged forming covalent bond.
When subjected to immoderate pressure, a sure type of clay regarded as "quick clay" completely disintegrates and starts to move alongside its floor in a liquid-like fashion. The maximum not unusual place for brief clay are Norway and Sweden; however, it may additionally be determined in Russia, Finland, Canada, and Alaska.
Quick clay, are touchy sediments that were deposited in marine and brackish water all through the late glacial and postglacial periods. Due to the removal of salt, their cappotential to be reshaped has end up less, and as a result, they now reply like liquids while they're disturbed.
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which of the functions below would not be applicable to the sympathetic nervous system? question 21 options: 1) dilation of the airway passages 2) constriction of the blood vessels of the skin 3) increase in metabolic rate 4) pupillary constriction
The functions below would not be applicable to the sympathetic nervous system constriction of the blood vessels of the skin.
The parasympathetic anxious system restores the frame to a calm and composed state and prevents it from overworking. The sympathetic nervous system after the amygdala sends a distress sign.
The hypothalamus turns on the sympathetic apprehensive gadget by sending alerts thru the autonomic nerves to the adrenal glands. those glands respond by using pumping the hormone epinephrine (also known as adrenaline) into the bloodstream.
The sympathetic apprehensive gadget (SNS) is a network of nerve cells jogging from the mind stem down the spinal twine and out into the frame to touch an extensive variety of organs, along with the eyes, coronary heart, lungs, belly and intestines, joints, and skin.
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Two heterozygous tall plants (tt) are crossed. What are the expected genotypes and percentages of this cross?.
The expected genotypes and percentages of this cross are Option 4. TT 25%; Tt 50%; tt 25%.
This is a dihybrid cross of two heterozygous parents. The tendencies located on this cross are the equal traits that Mendel changed into looking at for his experiments. This move consequences in the anticipated phenotypic ratio of 9:three:3:1.
Calculation:-
Dihybrid cross:-
T t
T TT Tt
t Tt tt
Total games = 4
TT = 1
1/4 × 100 = 25%
Tt = 2
2/4 × 100
= 50 %
TT = 1/4 × 100 = 25%
Hence, Option D.TT 25%; Tt 50%; tt 25%
The dihybrid crosses chart one-of-a-kind tendencies in a single breeding experiment. bear in mind a pass between two mothers and fathers that are heterozygous for both body color and eye shade (BbEe x BbEe). This sort of experiment is known as a dihybrid go. these alleles are known as a genotype. If the two versions are different, you've got a heterozygous genotype for that gene.
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Disclaimer:- your question is incomplete, please see below for the complete question.
Two heterozygous tall plants (Tt) are crossed. What are the expected genotypes and percentages of this cross?.
1. TT 50%; Tt 50%
2. TT 25%; tt 75%
3. Tt 25%; TT 50%; tt 25%
4. TT 25%; Tt 50%; tt 25%
A system has reached equilibrium when the concentration across the barrier is equal on all sides. Why is it important that living organisms not reach equilibrium in the concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide?.
The living organisms must not reach equilibrium in the concentration of oxygen and carbon dioxide so that the Exchange of gases continues . Otherwise respiration and photosynthesis will stop.
What is photosynthesis?
Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that, through cellular respiration, can later be released to fuel the organism's activities.
1.Gases move along the concentration gradient i.e. from their higher concentration to lower concentration.
2.If living organisms reach a equilibrium of carbon dioxide and oxygen concentration, then The gases will not move in and out of the cells.
3.This is because at state of equilibrium the concentration of gases on both side become equal and the movement completely ceases.
4.If gaseous exchange in the body stops the process of respiration and photosynthesis in Plants and respiration in animal will completely stop
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because animal cells typically lack the appropriate enzymes, which type of virus always encodes the enzymes needed to copy its genome?
Because animal cells typically lack the appropriate enzymes, RNA virus always encodes the enzymes needed to copy its genome.
What is RNA virus?
Except for retroviruses, which have ribonucleic acid as their genetic material, a RNA virus is a type of virus. Although it is typically single-stranded RNA, the nucleic acid can also be double-stranded.
According to the core tenet of molecular biology, RNA's main function is to translate the data encoded in DNA into proteins.
Up to a million times more mutations occur in RNA viruses than in their hosts, and large mutation rates are associated with increased virulence and evolvability, characteristics that are thought to be advantageous for viruses.
Orthomyxoviruses, Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), Ebola illness, SARS, influenza, polio, measles, and retrovirus including adult Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) and human immunodeficiency virus are among the human diseases caused by RNA virus (HIV).
Therefore, because animal cells typically lack the appropriate enzymes, RNA virus always encodes the enzymes needed to copy its genome.
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Which base is not found in DNA?.
Answer: Uracil
Explanation:
Uracil is a base that is not found in DNA
compared with sponges, cnidarians have a wider array of cell types, permitting more sophisticated tissue functions. these functions include:
Phylum Cnidaria includes animals that show radial or biradial symmetry and are diploblastic, meaning that they develop from two embryonic layers, ectoderm and endoderm. Nearly all (about 99 percent) of cnidarians are marine species.
Whereas the defining cell type for sponges is the choanocyte, the defining cell type for cnidarians is the cnidocyte or stinging cell. These cells are located around the mouth and on top of the tentacles, and function to catch prey or repel predators. Cnidocytes have large stinging organelles called nematocysts, which usually contain spines at the base of a long coiled thread. The outer wall of the cell has hair-like projections called cnidocils, which are sensitive to tactile stimuli.
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A woman has her personal genome analyzed for the brca1 mutation after learning that her father is heterozygous and carries one mutant allele. What is her chance of inheriting the mutant allele from her father?.
She has a 50% probability of receiving her father's mutant allele.
When one gene has the capacity to alter the impact of a second gene?In an organism, two possibilities (such possessing the genotype BB or Bb) are incompatible. Recessiveness is a term used to describe a situation in which one gene can affect how another gene behaves.
Which of the following takes place during RNA processing?Three different types of RNA processing events can be distinguished: trimming one or both ends of the primary transcript to the mature RNA length; splicing RNA to remove internal RNA sequences; and modifying RNA nucleotides either at the ends of an RNA or within the body of the RNA.
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When water vapor in the atmosphere comes in contact with cool air, it releases energy into the atmosphere, allowing the formation of clouds. What is the name of this process?.
The process of formation of clouds allowed by water vapor in the atmosphere after it comes in contact with cool air and releases energy into the atmosphere is called condensation.
Condensation, which is the opposite of vaporisation, is the transformation of matter from its gaseous state into its liquid state. The water cycle is what the phrase most frequently alludes to. Another way to describe it is as the transformation of water vapour into liquid water when it comes into touch with a solid, liquid, or cloud condensation nucleus in the atmosphere. Deposition is the term for the change that occurs when the gaseous phase directly transitions into the solid phase.
Condensation begins when atomic or molecule clusters of that species form within its gaseous volume, similar to how raindrops or snowflakes form within clouds, or when the gaseous phase makes contact with a liquid or solid surface. Water-nucleating proteins, which are made by atmospheric bacteria and have the ability to bind either gaseous or liquid water molecules, can catalyse this in clouds.
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plants use various hormones and enzymes to respond to changes in day length (photoperiod) and to trigger events such as dormancy and flowering. how will these molecules respond in plants living in locations with shorter daylight hours?
In order to expose certain cyanobacterial segments to various light wavelengths, a researcher lit a filament of cyanobacteria with light that traveled through a prism.
After several weeks of exposure, he discovered that the bacteria in the green light transformed from green to red, yet they continued to reproduce at the same rate. What can you infer from the cyanobacteria's altered coloration after being exposed to green light
The exposure to the green light resulted in the production of more chlorophyll a.The cyanobacteria were perishing and their color was altering as a result.Chloroplasts were absorbing red light as opposed to green light.Learn more about to photoperiod visit here:
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11. Compare the polypeptides chain produced after the frameshift mutation and after a substitution mutation with the polypeptide chain coded for by the original DNA. Based on your comparison, if the polypeptide chain is critical for the cell's survival, which type of mutation is more likely to be harmful to the cell, a frameshift or substitution mutation. a. Explain.
A frameshift mutation is a type of genetic change brought on by indels in DNA sequences that contain many nucleotides that are not divisible by three. Because codons are used to express genes in triplets, an insertion or deletion may alter the reading frame and produce a translation that is entirely different from the original.
A mutation known as a substitution swaps one base for another (i.e., a change in a single "chemical letter" such as switching an A to a G). A codon that encodes a different amino acid may be changed, which would result in a minor modification to the protein that is created.
What is mutation?
A mutation is a modification to the DNA sequence of an organism. Mutations can result through viral infection, errors in DNA replication during cell division, and exposure to mutagens. Germline mutations, which occur in eggs and sperm as opposed to somatic mutations, which occur in body cells, can be passed on to progeny.
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at the beginning of the embryonic period, the system develops first. a. nervous b. circulatory c. digestive d. skeleta
At the beginning of the embryonic period, the system develops first the nervous system.
Nervous system is one of the first matters to develop. It consists of the formation of your baby's brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
The starting of the 1/3 week after idea marks the begin of the embryonic period, a time whilst the mass of cells will become awesome as a human. The embryonic degree performs an vital function withinside the improvement of the brain. Approximately 4 weeks after idea, the neural tube forms.
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If a drug that specifically prevented the interaction of cytochrome c with other proteins was added to respiring mitochondria in a test tube, what effects would be observed?.
Reduced cofactors (NADH/FADH2) would build if a medication that selectively blocked the interaction of cytochrome c with other proteins were introduced to respiring mitochondria in a test tube.
It has been discovered that mitochondrial cytochrome c (cyt c) controls both cellular energy metabolism and apoptosis. Once released into the cytoplasm, cyt c can start the caspase activation cascade by interacting with apoptotic protease activating factors (Apaf). The mitochondrial electron transport chain is functionally connected to cytochrome c. This electron transport is a step in the process of making ATP. To move electrons from one complex of integral membrane proteins of the inner mitochondrial membrane to another is the function of cytochrome c.
The specific processes governing cytochrome c release from mitochondria during the early stages of apoptosis are yet unknown. In this study, we show that cytochrome c release necessitates a two-step procedure using isolated liver mitochondria. Cofactors that are utilised in a number of metabolic activities include NADH and FADH2. They participate in a variety of oxidation-reduction reactions as well. NAD+ and FAD+ are respectively converted to NADH and FADH2 when they absorb electrons.
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The nervous system that controls the activity of glands, cardiac muscle, and smooth muscle is the nervous system.
The nervous system that controls the activity of glands, cardiac muscle, and smooth muscle is the autonomic nervous system because the branches of this nervous system are associated with many organs of the body.
What is the function of the nervous system?
The central nervous system, which includes the brain and spinal cord, is considered the primary nervous system of the human body. The autonomic nervous system has two branches, such as the parasympathetic branch, which instructs the cardiac and smooth muscles to work slowly. The other branch is the sympathetic branch, which is associated with the heart and sends the signal to work harder (in danger) and minimize the activity of smooth muscle (stomach) and glands to release emergency hormones.
Hence, the autonomic nervous system regulates the glands, cardiac muscle, and smooth muscle.
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Which of the following is the LEAST LIKELY reason for cells to undergo mitosis or binary fission?
increasing genetic diversity of a unicellular organism
growth and development of a multicellular organism
asexual reproduction of a unicellular organism
repair of damaged tissue in a multicellular organism
The cell forms an exact copy during mitosis or binary fission. The cell does not undergo mitosis or binary division for the purpose of increasing the genetic diversity of a unicellular organism. Option A is true.
What are mitosis and binary fission?In bacteria and other unicellular organisms, binary fission occurs to produce two daughter cells with the same genetic content as their parents. In eukaryotes and multicellular organisms, in mitosis results the daughter cells that are an exact copy of the parents and are required for growth, repairing damaged tissue, and so on.
Hence, the correct answer is that in mitosis, genetic diversity does not increase. The first one is the correct answer out of four.
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Which property of water is most responsible for water moving from the roots to the leaves of a plant?.
Capillary action is the property of water is most responsible for water moving from the roots to the leaves of a plant.
What is Capillary action?Capillary action is the process by which liquids flow in a confined space without support or against external forces such as gravity.Examples of capillary action include the absorption of water by Paris paper and gypsum (two porous materials), the absorption of paint between brush bristles, and the movement of water through sand.This is caused by intermolecular forces between the liquid and the surrounding solid surface. If the tube diameter is small enough, a combination of surface tension (caused by cohesive forces within the liquid) and adhesive forces between the liquid and the vessel wall act to propel the liquid.Cohesion: It is an intermolecular bond of matter that maintains a certain liquid shape due to mutual attraction.Surface tension: This occurs as a result of cohesive forces like molecules binding together to form a surface that is fairly impermeable to water bodies.To learn more about Capillary action from the given link :
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An organic valley advertisement for a new protein shake features a young woman on the go. It prominently displays the protein grams per serving on the label, suggesting that this shake is the quick and easy solution to a healthy, morning meal. Which type of appeal is this ad using?.
The ad is using Rational type of appeal.
What is Rational appeal?
Rational appeals use logic, facts, and data to convince consumers to buy products, and are often found in advertisements for medications, cookware, and cleaning products. They focus on the consumers practical, functional need and utility for the product or service.
The rational appeal is one of many advertising strategies used by marketers to persuade people to buy products, pay for services, donate to causes, or be persuaded. This appeal aims to win over the audiences into buying something or taking a certain action by addressing their rational side and using logic.
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It is in the medulla oblongata that corticospinal tracts ______, meaning that the motor fibers originating from the right cerebral cortex descend through the left side of the spinal cord, and vice versa.
It is in the medulla oblongata that corticospinal tracts decussate, meaning that the motor fibers originating from the right cerebral cortex descend through the left side of the spinal cord, and vice versa.
The lateral corticospinal tract is made up of the fibers that have decussed. They will enter the spinal cord, causing movement on the side of the body opposite the brain hemisphere from which they originate.
The corticospinal and corticonuclear tracts decussate above each relevant cranial nerve nucleus, respectively, at the junction of the medulla oblongata and the spinal cord. Therefore, while the lower motor nuclei of cranial nerves receive bilateral innervation, lower motor neurons of the body's musculature receive motor input primarily from the contralateral hemisphere.
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(lo 3.12, 3.5, 3.11) the cytoskeleton plays a big role in the mitotic cell cycle. microtubules are used in the mitotic cell cycle for
The cytoskeleton plays a major role in the mitotic cell cycle. Microtubules are used to pull sister chromatids apart in the mitotic cell cycle
The cytoskeleton is a structure that helps cells maintain their shape and internal organization, and also provides mechanical support that allows cells to perform important functions such as division and motility. The cytoskeleton does not have a single component. The cytoskeleton is a complex and dynamic network of interconnected protein filaments present in the cytoplasm of all cells, including bacteria and archaea. In eukaryotes, it extends from the cell nucleus to the cell membrane and is composed of similar proteins from different organisms. In eukaryotes, there are the three types of the protein fibers in the the or the cytoskeleton. Microfilaments, intermediate filaments, microtubules.
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Recall that alleles of a single gene will segregate from one another during anaphase i. When do alleles for two different genes—located in two different chromosomes—segregate?.
Anaphases I and II of meiosis are where Mendel's Segregation law takes place. The homologous chromosomes are sorted into two daughter nuclei with their different versions of each gene during this stage of the first meiotic division.
Allele segregation corresponds to the division of chromosomes during meiosis. During anaphase 1 of meiosis 1, homologous chromosomes divide, resulting in the segregation of alleles. When chromosomes are randomly distributed into daughter cells during meiosis, they exhibit independent assortment.According to Mendel's law of segregation, an individual's alleles separate during the development of gametes. True breeding tall plants (TT) and true breeding short plants were crossed by Mendel (tt). The F1 generation of this hybrid only produced tall plants of the genotype Tt.
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Explain how the cell membrane is important to the health of a cell.
Answer:
The cell membrane is important to the health of a cell because it provides protection to the cell.
Explanation:
(The cell membrane is the outer covering of the cell)
If we compare photosynthesis and cellular respiration in terms of energy conversions involved, we observe that in–.
Mobile breathing stores ATP, at the same time as photosynthesis releases ATP. cellular breathing produces oxygen, even as photosynthesis makes use of oxygen. Photosynthesis releases energy, at the same time as cellular respiration shops energy. Photosynthesis used carbon dioxide, even as cellular breathing produces carbon dioxide.
Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. Glucose is used as food through the plant and oxygen is a . mobile breathing converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by using- products and ATP is strength this is transformed from the system.
Cellular respiratory is an example of the regulation of Conservation of strength as it transforms glucose, an power supply, into ATP electricity. Photosynthesis produces glucose, then cell respiratory uses it to make electricity together with carbon dioxide.
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where does the kreb's cycle take place? a.golgi apparatus b.nucleus c.cytosol d.mitochondria e.plasma membrane
Kreb's cycle take place in mitochondria and is catalysed by the enzyme citrate synthase where molecule coA is released.
What is kreb cycle and how does it take place and what are the products of krebs cycle?Krebs cycle first of all takes place in mitochondria and not in golgi apparatus or nucleus or cytosol or plasma membrane.Krebs's cycle starts with the condensation of acetyl group with oxaloacetic acid and water to yield citric acid.The reaction is catalysed by the enzyme citrate synthase and a molecule of coA is released.The continued oxidation of acetyl CoA via the TCA cycle requires the continued replenishment of oxaloacetic acid, the first member of the cycle.In a coupled reaction GTP is converted to GDP with the simultaneous synthesis of ATP from ADP.To know more about mitochondria visit:
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What are the three mechanisms by which chromatin remodelers can move nucleosomes?.
Answer: nucleosome methylation nucleosome repositioning nucleosome sliding nucleosome acetylation nucleosome remodeling removal of nucleosomes.
complete the concept map to describe the abo blood groups and the basis of transfusion reactions. drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets.
Individuals with blood type A reject B blood. Individuals with blood type B reject A blood. Individuals with blood type AB accept all blood types. Individuals with blood type 0 reject A, B, and AB blood types. Concept map in the attached files.
What is the ABO blood type?
Blood type ABO is determined by a triallelic gene I.
Alleles
IAIBi→ IA and IB are codominant, meaning that when they are together in the same genotype, both of them are expressed.
→ IA and IB express complete dominance over i, meaning that the dominant IA and IB alelles hide the expression of the recessive allele i in heterozygous individuals.
Genotypes Phenotype
IAIA, IAi ⇒ Blood type A
IBIB, IBi ⇒ Blood type B
IAIB ⇒ Blood type AB
ii ⇒ Blood type 0
A person's blood type depends on the type of proteins present in the red cells. These proteins are the antigens.
White cells produce antibodies that recognize antigens when they identify them as strange bodies.
This antigen-antibody relationship must be considered during transfusions, because if the donated blood has antigens that are not recognized by the receptor's blood, it might agglutinate, and the organism rejects it.
Blood type A
Antigens A in their red cells Antibodies anti-B in plasmaReject B blood type.Blood type B
Antigens B in their red cells Antibodies anti-A in plasmaReject A blood type.Blood type AB
Antigens A and B in their red cells There are no antibodies in the plasmaNo blood type is rejected.Blood type 0
No Antigens present in their red cells Antibodies anti-A and anti-B in plasmaReject A and B blood types.In the attached files you will find the complete concept map.
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which of the following statements about filtrate is incorrect?
a. The filtrate is collected within the renal cortex.
b. The filtrate is similar to blood plasma.
c. The filtrate has the same osmotic pressure as blood plasma.
d. The filtrate is produced within the proximal convoluted tubule
The filtrate is collected within the renal cortex.
What is Filtrate?Filtration is a physical separation procedure that uses a filter medium with a complicated structure that only allows fluid to pass through it to separate solid particles and liquid from a combination.
Filtrate is the term for the liquid that passes through the filter medium and is used to describe solid particles that are too large to pass. Larger-than-average particles have the potential to blind the filter by blocking the filter lattice and forming a filter cake on top of the filter.
The term "effective pore size" refers to the size of the biggest particles that may successfully pass through a filter. The separation of solid and fluid is insufficient; some fluid will contaminate the solids, and the filtrate will include some solids.
Therefore, The filtrate is collected within the renal cortex.
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use the same principles as above for the molecular weight calculation to now calculate hte theoretical molecular weight of the whole triblock copolymer
Any polymer's total molecular weight is determined by multiplying the molecular weight of the monomer by the degree of polymerization.
How is theoretical molecular weight determined?Using their periodic tables, we can calculate the atomic weights of the elements. We find that hydrogen has an atomic weight of 1, while that of oxygen is 16. We sum the contributions from each atom to determine the molecular weight of one water molecule, which is 2(1) + 1(16) = 18 grams/mole.
How can you use NMR spectroscopy analysis to determine the molecular weight of polymers?By comparing the NMR absorptions of chain segments in a polymeric structure to those of non-polymeric segments ("near-end" groups), it is possible to determine the polymer's average molecular weight.
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Fishing techniques that are too effective can cause marine species to go below recovery levels. This can cause a ____
A. change in climate
B. acidic waters
C. loss of biodiversity
D. plastic waste
Answer:
The answer is C
Explanation:
i took the quiz and it was right
Which molecules have been synthesized in experiments similar to the ones performed by miller and urey?.
Answer:
DNA
Explanation:
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acts as a distribution center for cell proteins
Answer:
The Golgi Apparatus ✔️
Explanation:
the Golgi apparatus, or Golgi complex, functions as a factory in which proteins received from the ER are further processed and sorted for transport to their eventual destinations: lysosomes the plasma membrane or secretion.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
For cell proteins, the Golgi apparatus serves as a distribution hub.
In eukaryotic species, the Golgi apparatus is an organelle that transports molecules from the endoplasmic reticulum to their final location. The organelle also transforms endoplasmic reticulum products into their finished state. A collection of flattened sacs that protrude from the endoplasmic reticulum make up the Golgi apparatus.
Proteins from the ER are processed and sorted in the Golgi apparatus, or Golgi complex, which serves as a factory where they are eventually transported to lysosomes, the plasma membrane, or secretion. Furthermore, the Golgi is where sphingomyelin and glycolipids are produced, as was already mentioned. The complex polysaccharides that make up the cell wall of plant cells are also created in the Golgi apparatus. In order to handle the wide variety of biological components that go down the secretory route, the Golgi apparatus is involved.
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rue or false? organisms must maintain homeostasis because optimal enzyme activity is achieved within a very narrow range of conditions.
True. Two elements that influence enzyme activity are temperature and pH, both of which must be kept within a predetermined range.
What is a simple definition of enzyme?An enzyme is a type of biological catalyst that is typically always a protein. It quickens a certain chemical reaction inside the cell. The enzyme either remains active during the process or is not eliminated.
What kind of an enzyme is that?specific instances of enzymes
Several examples are as follows: Lipases: This group of digestive enzymes helps the gastrointestinal tract break down lipids. Amylase: In the saliva, amylase helps turn carbohydrates into sugars. Glucose is produced from the sugar malted grains by the salivary enzyme maltose.
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