Reactions cannot occur without a certain minimum amount of energy. What is this minimum amount of energy called?
the activation energy
the activated complex
the kinetic energy of reactants
the potential energy of products

Answers

Answer 1
Hello!!
It should be
“the activation energy”

Related Questions

What is a cold front? What kind of weather can you expect there?

Answers

Hope this helps! Please make me the brainliest, it’s not necessary but appreciated, I put a lot of effort and research into my answers. Have a good day, stay safe and stay healthy.
A cold front is basically just a boundary of an advancing mass of cold air. Cold fronts bring a sudden drop in temperature resulting in weather such as heavy rain, occasionally with hail, thunder, and lightning.

(Q014) Silicates a. are classified on the basis of what kind of metals they contain. b. form through the evaporation of water. c. are a large category of minerals that includes the common minerals calcite and dolomite. d. have the silicon-oxygen tetrahedron as their structural unit.

Answers

Answer: d. have the silicon-oxygen tetrahedron as their structural unit.

Explanation:

Silicates are anions that have both Oxygen and Silicon as the basis of their structure. These two form a tetrahedron type structure that enable them to be useful for a whole lot of things.

Silicates are very abundant on Earth as they comprise around 95% of the Earth's crust as well as the upper mantle which explains why they are mostly found in igneous rocks.

If 56 grams of carbon monoxide burns in oxygen to produce 88 grams of carbon dioxide, the mass of oxygen involved in the reaction is
grams.

Answers

The answer is 32 grams!

hope I helped

please answer this questions soon

i will mark him or her brillient

Answers

Answer:

1)Or

d.Sublimation

2)

b.iodine is the solute and alcohol is solvent

3)

a.compostion of solute

Answer:

1) a) centrifugation

OR

b) sublimation

2) a) iodine is the solute and alcohol is solvent

3) a) concentration of soLute

hii pls help me to balance the equation thanksss​

Answers

▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓

[tex]\pmb{\red{\boxed{\sf{Na_{2}O(s)+H_{2}O(l)\dashrightarrow 2NaOH(aq)   }}}}[/tex]

▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓

Which of the following would tell you that a weak base is present?

A. An indicator added to the solution turns green-blue.
B. If there is a high reaction rate.
C. If the pH of the solution is close to 14.
D. If the solution is a good conductor of electricity.

Answers

Answer:

A. An indicator added to the solution turns green-blue.

Explanation:

A pH scale measures the concentration of hydrogen ions in acidic and alkaline solutions.

In chemistry, pH literally means the power of hydrogen ions and it is a measure of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions in a particular solution; thus, specifying the acidity, neutrality or basicity of any chemical solution.

Mathematically, the pH of a solution is given by the formula;

[tex] pH = -log_{10}(H^{+}) [/tex]

On a pH scale, a solution with a pH of 7 is neutral, a solution with a pH below 7 is acidic and it's basic (alkaline) when it's pH is above 7.

A pH indicator can be defined as a compound (substance) that indicates the concentration of hydrogen ions present in a solution by changing its color over a narrow range of pH values.

A pH range of 1 to 3 (1 - 3) represents a strong acid with a red color.

When an indicator added to a solution turns green-blue, it simply means that a weak base is present.

what is electrolysis ​

Answers

Answer:

Electrolysis is commercially important as a stage in the separation of elements from naturally occurring sources such as ores using an electrolytic cell

How does adding oxygen (O) to this reaction change the equilibrium?
2s02(g) + O2(g) = 2s03(8)

Answers

Answer:

The equilibrium shifts right to produce more SO3 molecules.

Explanation:

The equilibrium law states that when a system encounters a disturbance like a temperature, concentration, or pressure modifications, it will react to restore a new state of equilibrium.  

Adding a reactant such as oxygen (O2) will shift the reaction in the direction of the product, on the basis of the equilibrium law. Therefore, the equilibrium will move toward the product side.

calculate the mass of magnesium needed to make 25g of magnesium oxide​

Answers

Explanation:

here's the answer to your question about

ASAP worth 15 points also

Answers

the person above me is correct I took a test on this so it’s the right answer

PLZ HELP which ia an example of a scientist using a physical model to describe a river
A. the scientists thinks of a river like a flow of electrons
B. the scientists builds a model of the river using plastic and a hose
C. the scientists writes an equation that describes the flooding of the river
D. the scientists uses a computer to predict how much water will flow​

Answers

B is correct. The model of the river is an example of a physical model.

If 16.4 grams of calcium nitrate is heated as shown in the reaction:

2Ca(NO3)2 -> 2CaO + 4NO2 + O2.

Calculate the volume of nitrogen dioxide produced at STP.​

Answers

Answer:

7.2

Explanation:

you first have to find the number of moles of nitrogen dioxide by using the number of moles for calcium nitrate and the mole to mole ratios

number of moles of calcium nitrate=mass/mm

=16.4/102

=0.16g/mol

then you use the mole to mole ratios

2 : 4

0.16: x

2x/2=0.64/2

x=0.32g/moles of nitrogen dioxide

then you use the formula for the volume

v=22.4n

=22.4×0.32

=7.2

I hope this helps

What does it mean to view something from a frame reference

Answers

Answer:

In physics, a frame of reference, or reference frame, is a perspective that one uses to determine if an object is moving.

For example, when you see a ball roll down a street, you can tell the ball is moving because the frame of reference is the streets, whatever may be on the side of the roads, or the Earth

Potassium impart purple colour but beryllium do not impart any colour to the flame.Why?​

Answers

Answer:

The electrons in beryllium and magnesium are too strongly bound to get excited by flame. Hence, these elements do not impart any color.

Which of the following structures in the human eye most likely functions in a way to help humans see clearly in different levels of light? A. The iris, or the colored portion of the eye
B. The white area
C. The eyelid
D. The pupil, or the dark portion at the center of the eye ​

Answers

D. the pupil or the dark portion at the center of the eye

What is the equivalent to √-80

Answers

Answer:

4i[tex]\sqrt{5}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]i^{2}[/tex]= -1

H3C6H507 + H2O + H3O+ + H2C6H507
acid
base

Answers

Explanation:

an acid will give away a proton and become a conjugate base.

A base will accept a proton and become a conjugate acid.

3. A typical peanut butter and jelly sandwich contains 360 kcal, of which 160
kcal comes from fat. Given 1 kcal = 4.2 kJ, how many J of fat would there be
in one PB&J sandwich?

Answers

Explanation:

here's the answer to your question

I forgot to add the answers i had to my question (While a balloon is being filled, if the temperature of the air in the balloon increases, what happens to it’s volume)
A) It stays the same
B) It deflates
C) It decreases
D) It increases

Answers

The correct answer is D ... and if the answer was added to the word "explode" .. it would have been more correct .

A molecular orbital is a region of space in a covalent species where electrons are likely to be found. The combination of two atomic orbitals always forms two molecular orbitals; the bonding molecular orbital, which is _____ in energy, and the antibonding molecular orbital, which is _____ in energy, than the original atomic orbitals.

Answers

Answer:

bonding molecular orbital is lower in energy

antibonding molecular orbital is higher in energy

Explanation:

Electrons in bonding molecular orbitals help to hold the positively charged nuclei together, and they are always lower in energy than the original atomic orbitals.

Electrons in antibonding molecular orbitals are primarily located outside the internuclear region, leading to increased repulsions between the positively charged nuclei. They are always higher in energy than the parent atomic orbitals.

Sodium nitrate is used in fertilizers, explosives, and glass manufacturing. Give the formula for this compound
How many moles are in 1.7 g of sodium nitrate?

Answers

Explanation:

The molecular formula for Sodium Nitrate is NaNO3. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 grams Sodium Nitrate is equal to 0.011765443644878 mole.

22.4l of ammonia is reaxts with 1.406 mole of oxygen to produce NO and h2o .1.what volume of no is produced at ntp​

Answers

Answer:

The volume of NO is 22.4L at STP

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

2NH3 + 5/2O2 → 2NO + 3H2O

2 moles of NH3 react with 5/2 moles of O2 to produce 2 moles of NO.

To solve this question, we need to find the moles of each reactant in order to find the limiting reactant as follows:

Moles NH3 -Molar mass: -17.01g/mol-

Using PV = nRT

PV/RT = n

Where P is pressure = 1atm at STP

V is volume = 22.4L

R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK

T is absolute temperature = 273.15K

1atm*22.4L/0.082atmL/molK*273.15K = n

n = 1.00 moles of NH3

For a complete reaction of 1.00 moles of NH3 are needed:

1.00 moles NH3 * (5/2moles O2 / 2moles NH3) = 1.25 moles of O2

As there are 1.406 moles of O2, the limiting reactant is NH3

The moles of NO produced are the same than moles of NH3 because 2 moles of NH3 produce 2 moles of NO. The moles of NO are 1.00 moles

And as 1.00moles of gas are 22.4L at STP:

The volume of NO is 22.4L at STP

How many moles of Cd and of N are contained in 132.4 g of Cd(N03)2-4H20? (b) How many molecules of water of hydration are in this same amount?

Answers

Answer: The given amount of [tex]Cd(NO_3)_2.4H_2O[/tex] contains 0.430 moles of Cd, 0.860 moles of N and [tex]2.59\times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules of water.

Explanation:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

Given mass of [tex]Cd(NO_3)_2.4H_2O[/tex] = 132.4 g

Molar mass of [tex]Cd(NO_3)_2.4H_2O[/tex] = 308.5 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of }Cd(NO_3)_2.4H_2O=\frac{132.4g}{308.5g/mol}=0.430 mol[/tex]

1 mole of [tex]Cd(NO_3)_2.4H_2O[/tex] contains 1 mole of Cd, 2 moles of nitrogen atom (N), 10 moles of oxygen atom (O) and 8 moles of hydrogen atom (H).

So, 0.430 moles of [tex]Cd(NO_3)_2.4H_2O[/tex] will contain = [tex](1\times 0.430) = 0.430mol[/tex] of Cd and [tex](2\times 0.430)=0.86mol[/tex] of N

According to the mole concept:

1 mole of a compound contains [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of molecules

So, 0.430 moles of [tex]Cd(NO_3)_2.4H_2O[/tex] will contain = [tex]\frac{6.022\times 10^{23}}{1mol}\times 0.430mol=2.59\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of water molecules.

Hence, the given amount of [tex]Cd(NO_3)_2.4H_2O[/tex] contains 0.430 moles of Cd, 0.860 moles of N and [tex]2.59\times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules of water.

Which fossil fuel is the remains of ancient plants?
A. Coal
B. Petroleum
C. Natural Gas

Answers

A. Coal

Others are animal remains

The fossil fuel which is the remains of ancient plants is: A. Coal.

Non-renewable energy can be defined as a type of energy that is mainly generated through artificial sources or from the remains of ancient plants.

Hence, a non-renewable energy cannot be replenished or renewed like the renewable energy sources.

Basically, some examples of a non-renewable energy include:

Natural gas.Petroleum.Coal.Other fossil fuels.

Coal deposits are typically petrified peat swamps and peat is generated from decaying plants.

Also, coal has been discovered to be a fossil fuel that contain the remains of ancient plants, based on radioactive dating.

Read more: https://brainly.com/question/22527860

What is the quantity of carbon-14 in a bone after 17,190 years if the initial mass of C-14 is 0.300 grams and the half-life is 5,730 years?

A.
0.038 g
B.
0.093 g
C.
0.281 g
D.
0.412 g

Answers

A. 0.038 g.

Explanation:

The decay of carbon-14 is a first order reaction.

The rate constant of the reaction (k) in a first order reaction = ln (2)/half-life = 0.693/(5730 year) = 1.21 x 10⁻⁴ year⁻¹.

The integration law of a first order reaction is:

kt = ln [Ao]/[A]

k is the rate constant = 1.21 x 10⁻⁴ year⁻¹.

t is the time = 17,190 years.

[Ao] is the initial concentration of carbon-14 = 0.300 g.

[A] is the remaining concentration of carbon-14 = ??? g.

∵ kt = ln [Ao]/[A]

∴ (1.21 x 10⁻⁴ year⁻¹)(17,190 years) = ln (0.300 g)/[A]

2.08 = ln (0.300 g)/[A]

Taking exponential for both sides:

8.0 = (0.300 g)/[A]

∴ [A] = 0.0375 g ≅ 0.038 g

A gas occupies 210 mL at -73°C to have the same gas occupy 360 mL:
should the temperature be increased or decreased?
what is the new temperature? __ K

Answers

Answer:

a. The temperature should be increased.

b. 342.86K

Explanation:

Using Charles law equation as follows:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

Where;

V1 = initial volume (mL)

V2 = final volume (mL)

T1 = initial temperature (K)

T2 = final temperature (K)

According to this question, the following information were given:

V1 = 210mL

V2 = 360mL

T1 = -73°C (-73 + 273 = 200K)

T2 = ?

Using V1/T1 = V2/T2

210/200 = 360/T2

Cross multiply

200 × 360 = 210 × T2

72000 = 210T2

T2 = 72000/210

T2 (new temperature) = 342.86K

The seeds of a dandelion are wispy and very light. A single dandelion produces many seeds. How does the structure of the seeds relate to the dandelion's method of spreading seeds?
A Dandelion seeds are spread mainly by the wind. Because they are light, the wind can carry them. The dandelion produces many seeds because not all seeds will land in a good location to sprout.
B. Dandelion seeds are spread primarily by becoming attached to animals' fur. Because they are light, the animals can cany many without noticing. The dandelion produces many seeds because not all seeds will land in a good location to sprout
C. Dandelion seeds are spread mainly by animals that eat them Because they are light the animals will eat many seeds. The dandelion produces many seeds in order to outcompete other plants for resources
D. Dandelion seeds are spread primarily by moving water. Because they are light, they will float on the water. The dandelion produces many seeds in order to outcompete other plants for resources. SIMIT​

Answers

Answer:

the answer will be number...D

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

Because dandelions are wispy and very light, the slightest gasp of wind helps carry the dandelions to new locations and help reproduce the seed into a new dandelion.


When under a pressure of 9.5 atm, a piston has a volume of 1.7 liters. It the piston is compressed to a
volume of 1.1 liters, what will the new pressure be?
c. 8.90 atm
a. 5.08 atm
b. 6.15 atm
d. 14.7 atm

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

according to boyle's law the temperature and pressure of a gas are inversely proportional given by the equation

p1v1=p2v2

In this case p1 is 9.5,v1 is 1.7,v2 is 1.1 and we have to find p2

9.5×1.7=p2×1.1

16.15/11=1.1p2/1.2

p2=14.7

I hope this helps

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf D.\ 14.7 \ atm}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find the pressure on a gas given a change in volume. We will use Boyle's Law which states the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure. The formula for this law is:

[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]

The gas originally has a pressure of 9.5 atmospheres and a volume of 1.7 liters.

[tex]9.5 \ atm * 1.7 \ L = P_2V_2[/tex]

The gas is compressed to a volume of 1.1 liters, but the pressure is unknown.

[tex]9.5 \ atm * 1.7 \ L = P_2* 1.1 \ L[/tex]

We want to find the new pressure, so we must isolate the variable P₂. It is being multiplied by 1.1 liters. The inverse operation of multiplication is division. Divide both sides of the equation by 1.1 L.

[tex]\frac {9.5 \ atm * 1.7 \ L}{1.1 \ L} =\frac{ P_2* 1.1 \ L}{1.1 \ L}[/tex]

[tex]\frac {9.5 \ atm * 1.7 \ L}{1.1 \ L} =P_2[/tex]

The units of liters cancel.

[tex]\frac {9.5 \ atm * 1.7 }{1.1 } =P_2[/tex]

[tex]\frac {16.15}{1.1} \ atm =P_2[/tex]

[tex]14.6818181818 \ atm= P_2[/tex]

Round to the tenths place. The 8 in the hundredth place tells us to round the 6 up to a 7.

[tex]14.7 \ atm \approx P_2[/tex]

The new pressure at a volume of 1.1 liters is approximately 14.7 atmospheres.

What are the differences between molecule of an elements and molecules of a compound?​

Answers

a compound is a pure substance made up of two or more elements chemically combined a molecule is defined as the smallest particle of an element which can exist separately elements are pure substances which can not be split into simple substances by chemical means the atom is defined as the smallest particle of an element which can take part in a chemical change so I think the difference between the molecule of a compound is bigger than the molecule of a compound

PLZ HELP ME Which of the following accurately descnbes the function of the nervous system? O
A To help parts of the body communicate
B. To prevent and fight disease C:
To allow the body to move O
D. To provide support for the body SUNT​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

the nervous system helps parts of the body communicate.through nerves.

I hope this helps

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