Read the information for transcription and then answer the question. Protein Synthesis Explain the process of transcription.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Please find the explanation below

Explanation:

Transcription is the first process that occurs in protein synthesis. It involves the use of the stored information in the DNA molecule to synthesize a mRNA molecule.

Transcription, which occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotes and cytoplasm of prokaryotes, is catalyzed by an enzyme called RNA polymerase. RNA polymerase binds to the double-stranded DNA and begins to unwind it (Initiation). This unwinding causes the nucleotide bases to be exposed in order for the RNA polymerase enzyme to read.

The enzyme reads the bases of the DNA and begins to synthesize RNA nucleotides using the complementary base pairing rule (Elongation) i.e. Adenine base paired with Uracil base (RNA), and Guanine paired with Cytosine etc.

The single-stranded mRNA is released at the end of the transcription process (termination). This is basically what occurs in transcription.

Answer 2

The gene coding for the protein untwists and unzips.

RNA nucleotides form complimentary base pairs with the DNA bases.

Hydrogen bonds and sugar-phosphate bonds form and the mRNA strand is synthesized.

mRNA peels off the DNA and moves to the cytoplasm.


Related Questions

What is the meaning of morant system as used in rabbit keeping?

Answers

Answer:

the design of rabbit hutches is based on this system

Explanation:

it provides a mixture of grazing area and a solid floor for sleeping

Answer: Rabbits can be grazed outside when there is plenty of green grass. This system is known as the morant system and in this case, a morant hutch is used. A moran t22 hutch is a basketlike cage which is built and transferred to different grazing areas. Rabbits are omnivorous animals that eat many food types.

What is the subject of a memoir? A. an experience or period in the author’s life B. a significant historical event C. a fictional adventure story D. an analysis of a certain topic

Answers

A. An experience or period in the author’s life.

Explanation:

A memoir is a story about an experience in someones life, but it has to be factual. A memoir can not be based on fiction, it has to be real and nonfictional.

Memoirs are usually told in first person, as it is recounting the occurrences that happened in ones life. It is different from an autobiography, as autobiographies usually focus on the whole lifespan of a person, while a memoir focuses on one topic or event that happened.

Memoirs also usually focus on personal growth throughout the writing, are truthful and keep track of the persons goals and influences.

Answer:

a

Explanation:

1) Sucessão ecológica é o nome dado a uma série de mudanças que ocorrem nas comunidades de um determinado ecossistema. Sobre a sucessão primária, marque a alternativa correta: A sucessão primária ocorre em uma área que já foi ocupada por uma comunidade anteriormente. A sucessão primária pode acontecer em áreas desmatadas, por exemplo. A sucessão primária ocorre em ambientes estéreis, onde nunca houve a ocupação por seres vivos. A sucessão primária é o último estágio da sucessão ecológica.

Answers

Answer:

A sucessão primária ocorre em ambientes estéreis, onde não havia vestígios de organismos vivos que a ocupassem antes. Esse ambiente pode ser um local vulcânico em que a lava derretida destruiu o meio ambiente ou foi causada por dunas. A comunidade inicial de organismos para habitar esses ambientes é conhecida como sucessores primários ou colonizadores primáriosrimários

Explanation:

Primary colonisers initiate primary succession as such they are important to the future of such environments. They are though breeds of organisms that make use of scarce resources to survive in harsh environments. Without their ability to survive, there will be little or no way other forms of succession can take place. Reasons, why they may not persist, maybe too much stress imposed on them by the environment and above all their inability to compete when other successors come on board.

Search around your house. Name two examples of
objects that show mechanical energy.

Answers

Answers:

Riding a bicycle and sharping a pencil

Explanation:

Kai has a see-through glass tank with air, plants, and animals that eat those plants. He sealed the tank so no material can get into or out of it, but light can get in when the tank is not covered.


The light for the tank has been on all day, and Kai measured the carbon in the air and found that it is decreasing. How is carbon moving between the air and the living things in the tank? What is happening to the amount of carbon in living things? Explain your thinking as completely as possible.

Answers

Answer:

1. Carbon is moving from the living things in the tank into the air when they respirate, and from the air back into plants via photosynthesis

2. The amount of carbon in living things is increasing as plants use the carbon in the atmosphere, and animals eat the plants.

Explanation:

According to the question, a well sealed tank contains air, plants and animals. Since light can get into the tank, plants can perform photosynthesis. Living things in the tank release carbon in form of carbondioxide (CO2) gas through respiration. Plants then make use of this carbondioxide (CO2) to synthesize carbon-containing food (glucose) in the presence of sunlight. This process is called PHOTOSYNTHESIS.

Animals eat those plants and the stored carbon in the plants gets transferred to them. The animals release this carbon into the air again in the form of carbondioxide when they respire. Hence, carbon in the tank moves from the living things (respiration) into the air and back into plants (photosynthesis).

2. Since the amount of carbon in the air is decreasing, the carbon is being used by the living things in the tank. Plants absorb the carbon in the atmosphere for photosynthesis, then animals eat the plants to get the carbon. Therefore, the amount of carbon in the living things is increasing.

1. Carbon is flowing from the living organisms in the tank into the air by the process of respiration and from the surrounding back into plants via photosynthesis.

The animals in the tank utilize the oxygen when they inhale while during exhalation carbon dioxide is liberated.

The carbon dioxide in the tank is used by the aquatic plants to produce food and energy in this way the level of oxygen and carbon dioxide is maintained in the tank.

2. The quantity of carbon in living, are expanding as plants use this carbon in the process of photosynthesis from the environment and animals consumes those plants.

The deposited carbon in the food gets spent by the animals and they release this carbon back via exhalation.

Therefore the quantity of carbon in living things is increasing.

To learn more about respiration and photosynthesis follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/1388366

He term used to describe the transfer of every speck of solid from one container to another is called:

Answers

quantitative transfer (sorry if it’s wrong)
quantitative transfer

Which of the following does not support creating curriculum out of play?
A. Providing resources
B. Giving children freedom of choice
C. Offering structured rules and guidelines
D. Allowing sensory play with no objective measurement

Answers

Answer:

C / D

Explanation:

What unusual cellular characteristic does N. locustae share with the protist Mixotricha paradoxa, the organism discussed in the article "A Russian Doll of Symbiosis?"

Answers

Answer: Both N.locustae and protist Mixotricha paradoxa do not have a mitochondria.

The mitochondria is a basic cell organelle that palys the role of energy generation for the cell.this energy generated is in the form of ATP.

The organism N. locustae tends to rely on it's host cell that is that grasshopper. This host cell is that in which N. locustae replicates inorder to get a supply of energy.

On the other hand,the organism Mixotricha paradoxa relies on the bacteria endosymbionts to be able to supply it with energy.

Can sedimentary rocks have layers? If so, how would they form?

Answers

Answer: Yes, sedimentary rocks can create a sedimentary rock that has several different types of sediments in the form of layers.They would form by being deposited through wind, water, ice, and/or gravity at different intervals of time and compacted on top of each other,

Which among the following controls the
cell's behavior?

Answers

Answer:

The nucleus controls the cell's behaviour.

Gene expression
Cell proliferation (increase/multiplication)
Cell differentiation
These are the four main factors that control cell behavior.

which of these properties, used alone, would be least useful in identifying most minerals? A color B luster C streak D density

Answers

Answer:

A-color

Explanation:

Minerals could have the same color, and you can't depend on color to tell you that.

Answer:

A, color.

Explanation:

Color would be the least useful because minerals are often the same or similar in color. :)

Hornworts have only one _______ in each of their cells.

A. membrane
B. ribosome
C. chloroplast

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Hornworts has only one chloroplast

When a rock falls from outer space all the way to the ground, it is called a ______.

Answers

Answer:Meteoriet

Explanation:When its in space it is called a meteor but when it enters out atmosphere and hits the ground it turns into a meteorite

Which TERM means that the cell membrane will only let SOME substances
IN/OUT of the cell?​

Answers

Answer:

The cell part that allows only certain substances to diffuse into and out of the cell is called the semi permeable membrane.

Animals cells lack _____.
O mitochondria
O chloroplasts
O a nucleus
O all of the choices​

Answers

i guess all of above

(◕‿◕✿)

write about the circulation of lymph for class 10​

Answers

Answer:

The lymphatic system is a complex system of fluid drainage and transport, and immune response and disease resistance. Fluid that is forced out of the bloodstream during normal circulation is filtered through lymph nodes to remove bacteria, abnormal cells and other matter.

lymph circulation. The flow of lymph from the tissues into the lymphatic collecting system. ... It is collected into lymph capillaries, which carry the lymph to the larger lymph vessels. These converge to form one of two main trunks, the right lymphatic duct and the thoracic duct.

Understanding the lymphatic system's role in immune cell trafficking and immune responses, contribution to fat transport, distribution, metabolism and implication in the pathogenesis of chronic intestinal inflammation may provide the basis for new therapeutic strategies and improved quality-of life.

HOPE IT HELPS : D

Explanation:

A plant with variegated (two-coloured) leaves was left in the sun for several hours. A piece of one of its leaves were then detached (removed) and tested for sugar.

Explain, as fully as you can, why the yellow region of the leaf had not produced sugar. (5 marks)

Will give brainliest
Please help

Answers

Answer:

It does not contain chlorophyll which is needed to absorb light or energy.

Answer:

The parts without chlorophyll do not photosynthesise, and so they do not make starch and the iodine does not change colour.

The green parts contain chlorophyll and photosynthesise to make starch.

The white part of the leaf does not contain chlorophyll, so does not photosynthesise.

Explanation:

Which is NOT one of the four divisions of plants? *

A. Conifers
B. Coniferophyta
C. Cyads

Answers

The answer is C) coniferophyta
The answer is C (cyads)

Candace is wanting to be sure that she is doing what she can to prevent the spread of disease. Which of the following should she sure to do?

Answers

Answer:  She should Avoid Contact with other people's bodily fluids.

Explanation: Hope that helps! (:

Answer:

She should avoid contact with other peoples bodily fluids

Explanation:

I just did the lesson and this is the correct answer.

differentiate between reverse osmosis and osmosis​

Answers

Osmosis is a special case of diffusion in which the molecules are water and the concentration gradient occurs across a semipermeable membrane. Reverse osmosis occurs when the water is moved across the membrane against the concentration gradient, from lower concentration to higher concentration.

What would you expect to happen if sea otters were
removed from this food web? Check all that apply.
The population of elephant seals would decrease.
The population of kelp crabs would increase.
The population of kelp would increase.
The population of sea urchins would decrease.

Answers

Answer:The population of kelp crabs would increase

Explanation:

According to the question, The population of kelp would increase.

A food web consists of all the food chains in a single ecosystem.

What is a food web give example?

A food web is formed by many food chains operating together. A food web operating in a grassland. Five food chains are possible in this food web, Grass → Grasshopper → Rat → Fox.

Thus, option "B" is correct.

To learn more about food web click here:

https://brainly.com/question/2233704

What do scientists call the S-layer in archaebacteria?

Answers

Answer:

Surface layer

Answer: proteins or glycoproteins that make up the cell wall

Explanation: Hope this help

molecules helped by protein; move insoluble molecules across plasma membrane:
phagocytosis
active transport
passive diffusion
facilitated diffusion
pinocytosis

Answers

Answer:

I think its facilitated diffusion.

Explanation:

Hope it helps out :)))

The only variables in the lab procedure are the
independent variable,
and
the dependent variable,

Answers

Answer:the answer is presence of worms and growth of plants

Explanation: got it right on edg

Which of the following is not a physical irreversible change.

1 point

painting on a paper

bursting of balloon

cloth cut into pieces

burning of candle​

Answers

Answer:

Burning of a candle

Explanation:

All of the other things cannot be undone. the burning of a candle can. Blow the candle out and you have undone a phisical change

I hope this answer helps you :)

Answer:

I guess it is the burning of candle.

Explanation:

Melting ice and grinding wood into sawdust are examples of physical changes.

In the water cycle, matter moves towards the pull of gravity during
- infiltration and evaporation
- transformation and infiltration
- evaporation and transpiration
* CORRECT ANSWER:*
- D: evaporation and transpiration

Answers

Answer:

evaporation and transpiration

Explanation:

The water eventually is released to the atmosphere as vapor via the plant's stomata — tiny, closeable, pore-like structures on the surfaces of leaves. Overall, this uptake of water at the roots, transport of water through plant tissues, and release of vapor by leaves is known as transpiration

why is the nucleus command center of the cell

Answers

It codes for all the processes within the cells and contains the DNA.

Answer: The nucleus is the largest and most prominent of a cell's organelles (Figure 3.7). The nucleus is generally considered the control center of the cell because it stores all of the genetic instructions for manufacturing proteins.

Explanation: Plz can I have brainlest.

Water is the least dense when it

Answers

Answer:

Water is least dense at 0°C (freezing point)

when it is at it’s freezing point

Which choice describes a community?

a forest of birds, insects, and squirrels

a desert of sand, rocks, hawks, and snakes

a hole in which a snake lives

the desert

Answers

Answer:a forest of birds, insects, and squirrels

Explanation: A community consists of only biotic (living) factors with multiple different populations (different groups of animals)

Does evolution occur at the individual or population level?

Answers

Answer:

populations

Explanation:

this is because individual species are not changing. Populations are evolving. Since people in a group differ, those of the population are more able to live and replicate owing to a specific range of environmental conditions.

hope this helped!

Explanation:

the process of evolution occurs only in population and not in individuals . all single individual can not evolve alone evolution is the process of changing the gene frequencies with in a gene pool .

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IN ORDER invade the ussr hitter had to first Judy is looking for ways to start investing her money. This means that Judy is interested in:laying out money now to receive more money in the future.filling out legal payment for work shes completed.getting an estimate of her proposed yearly spending.borrowing money for purchases. The table represents an exponential function. A 2-column table has 4 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 1, 2, 3, 4. The second column is labeled y with entries 0.25, 0.125, 0.0625, 0.03125. What is the multiplicative rate of change of the function? 0.2 0.25 0.5 0.75 (7x + 30) and 11xI'm not sure what and is...is it adding or an equal sign? PLZZZ HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!! Read the paragraph.Violence in video games is essentially to blame for violence in our society. When children are bombarded with monstrous images, they begin to think that these types of actions are normal or acceptable. Children and teenagers are spending excessive numbers of hours playing video games, and they may begin to use them as a guideline for how to act and behave. Even if they do not perform violent actions, they may become less sensitive to the thoughts and feelings of others because of what they see reflected in these games.What effect does the word bombarded have on the paragraph?It emphasizes the authors belief that violent video games are filled with excessive images of violence.It suggests that the author is opposed to all types of video games that contain any hint of violence.It reflects the authors view that children and teenagers play violent video games for far too many hours.It shows that the author blames all violence in the world on repeated exposure to violent video games. *I will give you brainliest* Just give me the answer no explanation is needed , thank you :). Which graph has a slope of -3? Find the lengths of the 2 Missing sides of each triangle which inequality is represented by this graph? (0,1) (3,0) *WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!* If you analyze a sentence and find the word "tantalizing" directly preceding the noun "meal," you should conclude that "tantalizing" is a(n) __________________.prepositionverbadjectiveadverbnoun. You get tired of the sand and head up to the amusement park. You can purchase 20 ride tickets for $14 or you can purchase 30 ride tickets for $22.50. Which is a better deal? Antone is taking four of his friends to see the latest movie. Each ticket is $5.50, and he is paying for all five tickets. How much money does Antone need to bring to pay for all of the tickets? A. $22.00 B. $27.50 C. $88.00 D. $110.00 n her speech, why does Susan B. Anthony quote the constitution that says, "We, the people of the United States"?to persuade the audience that women are peopleto surprise people in the audience with her knowledgeto claim that the federal document needs to be rewrittento share evidence that proves women live in the country Why did the Founding Fathers want to include a bill of rights in the U.S.Constitution?A. To ensure that the government couldn't take away the individualrights of citizensB. To provide future generations a way to amend, or change, theConstitutionC. To allow states to write and approve their own state constitutionsD. To give state governments more power than the federalgovernment As described in the Thirteenth Amendment, involuntary servitude wasa way for formerly enslaved people to acquire land over time.a way for people to earn a living in a variety of low-paying jobs.a system of making people work without pay or against their will.a system that allowed workers to choose a job or an employer. An example of dramatic irony in A Midsummer Night's Dream isBottom doesn't realize that he has a donkey's head, but the audience/ readersknow.Hermia and Lysander stating their love for one another.Demetrius rejecting Titania's love.Bottom being assigned a female part in Pyramus and Thisbe An investment group compares returns on an accountagainst the function represented in the table, where x is thetime in years and f(x) is the total return on investment.Which describes the function over the interval given in thetable?a decreasing quadratic functionan increasing quadratic functiona decreasing exponential functionan increasing exponential function05f(x)10,00012,201.9014,888.6422,167.151020 Do humans reproduce asexually or sexually? The 6 in 61 represents how many times the value of the 6 in 69?