Based on the research study of over 200 management tools and techniques, there are several companies that excel based on a performance-oriented culture. One of the best examples is Apple Inc.
Apple's success is largely attributed to its focus on performance-oriented culture. The company has always set high-performance standards, and its employees are motivated to achieve those standards. Apple's culture is characterized by a sense of urgency, a willingness to take risks, and a focus on innovation.
Apple's performance-oriented culture is reflected in its products, which are renowned for their quality, innovation, and user experience. The company is known for its ability to develop products that are ahead of their time and that set new standards in their respective markets. Apple's culture of innovation has also helped it to stay ahead of its competitors, even in highly competitive markets.
Moreover, Apple's performance-oriented culture is evident in its management practices. The company has a highly decentralized organizational structure, which allows for fast decision-making and greater flexibility. Apple also has a strong focus on employee development and encourages its employees to take on new challenges and develop new skills.
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Which of the following is a possible response by a customer who is faced with a stockout is the most costly to the firm?a. Lose the sale and lose the customerb. Lose the salec. Lose the sale of one item, but the customer purchases another itemd. Customer waits for the item to become available
The possible response by a customer who is faced with a stockout that is the most costly to the firm is: a. Lose the sale and lose the customer.
If a customer is unable to find the product they need and is forced to turn to a competitor, they may not only lose the sale of that specific item but also lose the customer's future business. This can be costly to the firm in terms of lost revenue and potential long-term customer loyalty. On the other hand, options b, c, and d still allow for some level of revenue and potential customer retention, as the customer may still purchase other items or return to make the purchase at a later time when the item is available. However, option a results in the most significant loss for the firm.
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Complete Question
Which of the following is a possible response by a customer who is faced with a stockout that is the most costly to the firm?
a. Lose the sale and lose the customer
b. Lose the sale
c. lose the sale of one item, but the customer purchases another item.
d. The customer waits for the item to become available.
2. strengths and weaknesses of the three basic types of economies imagine you are a consultant who has been asked to summarize the strengths and weaknesses of customaria, a nation with a pure traditional economy. which of the following would you include in your report as weaknesses of customaria's economy? check all that apply. the economy produces few innovative products. wealth does not get redistributed to the needy. people express more dissatisfaction with their lives than those in other economies. the economy has a low growth rate.
The following are included in your report as weaknesses of Customaria's economy, a nation with a pure traditional economy:
A. the economy produces few innovative products.
C. people express more dissatisfaction with their lives than those in other economies.
D. the economy has a low growth rate.
The greatest drawback of economic expansion is the inflationary effect. The overall demand will increase as the economy expands. The economy will have surplus demand but a supply shortfall if aggregate demand increases more quickly than aggregate supply increases.
Underemployment or high rates of unemployment, Growing inequality, with many people excluded from the process of growth, and High poverty rates and slow development, erratic growth reliant on a single source are signs of economic growth. Scarcity as a result of failing to plan for individual requirements is one potential drawback. The government is obliged to ration due to the difficulty to predict demand using fixed pricing. Innovation and advancement are hampered by a lack of market competition.
Therefore, option A C and D are correct answers.
The complete question is, " Imagine you are a consultant who has been asked to summarize the strengths and weaknesses of customaria, a nation with a pure traditional economy. which of the following would you include in your report as weaknesses of customaria's economy?
A. the economy produces few innovative products.
B. wealth does not get redistributed to the needy.
C. people express more dissatisfaction with their lives than those in other economies.
D. the economy has a low growth rate."
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Procter and gamble introduced a multipurpose cleaning spray called scrubby two years ago, but the market share has been very low, and the product has been unprofitable. P&g executives agree that scrubby no longer meets corporate objectives and needs to be sold off. Which strategy is p&g using with regard to scrubby?.
P&G is using a divestment strategy with regard to Scrubby. This strategy involves selling or spinning off a product or service that is no longer meeting the company's objectives or goals.
By doing this, P&G can free up resources to focus on more profitable or promising areas of their business. Divesting can also help P&G to streamline operations, reduce costs, and improve efficiency.
This strategy can also help P&G to gain back some of their original investment in the product, as well as provide a useful source of capital to reinvest in other areas of their business. With the divestment strategy, P&G can also exit an unprofitable product line and focus their attention on more profitable ones.
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a pricing blank is the general way a company decides how its prices will be determined over the long term, based on the five cs of pricing. multiple choice question. equation scenario tactic strategy
The answer to your question is "strategy." A pricing strategy is the general way a company decides how its prices will be determined over the long term, based on the five Cs of pricing (costs, competition, customers, channel members, and company objectives).
It involves developing a plan to set prices that will achieve the company's goals while also taking into account market conditions and customer needs. A pricing strategy can involve various tactics and scenarios, but ultimately it is a strategic decision that guides a company's pricing decisions.
Hi! Your question refers to the general way a company determines its prices over the long term, based on the five Cs of pricing. The correct term to describe this approach is a "pricing strategy."
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data from fontecchio corporation's most recent balance sheet appear below: marketable seculues accouns recenole $ 18,000 $ 24.000 $ 39.000 $ 14 000 $ 120.000 the corporation's acid-test ratio is closest to:
Fontecchio Corporation's acid-test ratio is closest to 5.79. This means that for every dollar of current liabilities, the company has $5.79 of quick assets that could be used to pay off those liabilities.
To find the acid-test ratio, we need to add up all the quick assets (cash, marketable securities, and accounts receivable) and divide by the current liabilities.
Quick assets = $18,000 + $24,000 + $39,000 = $81,000
Current liabilities = $14,000
Acid-test ratio = Quick assets / Current liabilities = $81,000 / $14,000 = 5.79
A high acid-test ratio is generally seen as favorable, as it suggests that the company has a strong ability to meet its short-term obligations.
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What basic relationship does the long-run Phillips curve describe?A. It indicates inflation will move toward its natural rate regardless of the unemployment rate.B. It indicates the unemployment rate tends to increase as the inflation rate increases.C. It indicates the unemployment rate tends to decrease as the inflation rate increases.D. It indicates unemployment will move toward its natural rate regardless of the inflation rate.
The correct answer is A.
The long-run Phillips curve describes the basic relationship that inflation will move toward its natural rate regardless of the unemployment rate.
This means that in the long run, there is no trade-off between inflation and unemployment, as both will eventually adjust to their natural levels. This relationship is important for policymakers to consider when formulating monetary policy, as attempting to stimulate the economy through lower interest rates or other measures may only lead to temporary reductions in unemployment and higher inflation in the long run.
What is meant by unemployment rate?
The proportion of the labor force that is looking for work is known as the unemployment rate. Only a small part of the population is in the labor force. The labor force participation rate is the proportion of people who are employed to people who are of working age.
What is the formula of unemployment rate?
Unemployment Rate = Unemployed / Civilian Labor Force
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Suppose that MNINK Industries’ capital structure features 63 percent equity, 7 percent preferred stock, and 30 percent debt. Assume the before-tax component costs of equity, preferred stock, and debt are 11.60 percent, 9.50 percent, and 9.00 percent, respectively.
What is MNINK’s WACC if the firm faces an average tax rate of 34 percent? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
MNINK's WACC is 7.31% if the firm faces an average before-tax rate of 34 percent.
To calculate the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) for MNINK Industries, we need to first find the component costs of each source of financing:
Cost of Equity: 11.60% Cost of Preferred Stock: 9.50% Cost of Debt: 9.00%
Next, we need to calculate the weights of each source of financing:
Weight of Equity: 63% Weight of Preferred Stock: 7% Weight of Debt: 30%
Now, we can calculate the WACC using the formula:
WACC = (Weight of Equity x Cost of Equity) + (Weight of Preferred Stock x Cost of Preferred Stock) + (Weight of Debt x Cost of Debt) x (1 - Tax Rate)
WACC = (0.63 x 0.116) + (0.07 x 0.095) + (0.30 x 0.09) x (1 - 0.34)
WACC = 0.07308 or 7.31%
Before-tax refers to a financial situation or calculation that does not take into account any taxes that may be due. This means that the amount being considered or calculated is the gross amount, or the amount before taxes are deducted or added.
It is important to consider the before-tax amount when making financial decisions, as taxes can significantly impact the final outcome. By calculating the before-tax amount, individuals and companies can make informed decisions and understand the full financial implications of their choices. Ultimately, understanding the before-tax amount allows for more accurate financial planning and decision-making, as it provides a clearer picture of the true costs and benefits of a given financial situation or transaction.
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the equal employment opportunity act of 1972 strengthened the equal employment opportunity commission, an agency created by the civil rights act of 1964, by:
The Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972 expanded the powers of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) and strengthened its ability to enforce anti-discrimination laws. The act provided the following improvements:
Authorized the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission to initiate legal proceedings against employers for employment discrimination, rather than just being able to investigate and conciliate complaints.
Extended the time period for filing a discrimination charge with the EEOC from 90 days to 180 days after the alleged discriminatory act occurred.Allowed the EEOC to file lawsuits against state and local governments for violating anti-discrimination laws.Required employers to keep records of employment practices to enable the EEOC to monitor compliance with anti-discrimination laws.Authorized the EEOC to conduct research and gather data on employment discrimination.Overall, the Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972 strengthened the EEOC's authority and resources to combat employment discrimination and promote equal opportunity in the workplace.
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The equal employment opportunity act of 1972 strengthened the equal employment opportunity commission, an agency created by the civil rights act of 1964 by which body?
market share, retention rate, sales per square foot, and cost per click are all examples of ____ that can be analyzed to improve marketing roi.
Yes, market share, retention rate, sales per square foot, and cost per click are all examples of metrics that can be analyzed to improve marketing ROI.
Market share is a metric that measures a company's sales as a percentage of the total market sales. Retention rate is a metric that measures the percentage of customers who return to a company to make repeat purchases. Sales per square foot is a metric that measures a company's revenue generated per unit area of retail space. Cost per click is a metric that measures the cost of each click on an online advertisement.
Analyzing these metrics can help a company determine the effectiveness of its marketing strategies and tactics and identify areas for improvement. By measuring and tracking these metrics over time, a company can adjust its marketing efforts to maximize its return on investment (ROI) and achieve its business objectives.
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How long does it take to get amended tax return back 2021.
When it comes to getting an amended tax return back in 2021, the process can vary depending on a few different factors. Generally speaking, you can expect it to take between 8-12 weeks to receive your amended tax return.
However, this can vary depending on how busy the IRS is and how complex your tax situation is. If you filed your amended return electronically, you may receive your refund more quickly than if you filed it by mail. Additionally, if there are any errors or discrepancies on your amended return, it may take longer for the IRS to process it. It's also worth noting that due to COVID-19, the IRS has been experiencing delays and backlogs, so it's possible that your amended return could take longer to process than usual. If you're concerned about the status of your amended return, you can check the IRS website for updates or contact them directly for more information.
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Some foreign lenders provide loans for real estate purchases in the U.S., but not many! Countries that had banks that issued real estate loans were Canada, Taiwan, and ______.
Only a few foreign lenders offer loans for American real estate purchases. Canada, Taiwan, Taiwan, the U.K., and Canada were nations where banks provided real estate loans.
Insurance companies, venture capitalists, currency exchanges, some microloan organisations, and pawn shops are a few examples of nonbank financial institutions. Key Learnings. A savings and loan association (S&L), sometimes known as a thrift bank, is a form of financial organisation that focuses on providing savings accounts and originating house mortgages for customers.
Loans for single-family houses and other residential properties are a specialisation of savings and loan organisations and savings banks. Shareholders can own them ("stock"), or their depositors and borrowers can own them ("mutual").
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The two categories of cash receipts schemes are:
a. Lapping and skimming
b. Lapping and cash larceny
c. Cash larceny and skimming
d. Skimming and billing schemes
The two categories of cash receipts schemes are c. Cash larceny and skimming.
Cash larceny involves the theft of cash that has already been recorded in the accounting system. In cash larceny schemes, the perpetrator usually manipulates the financial records to cover up the theft. Common methods of cash larceny include altering cash register tapes, forging deposit slips, and tampering with bank reconciliations.
On the other hand, skimming is the theft of cash before it has been recorded in the accounting system. Since the cash is not yet recorded, the theft is more challenging to detect. Skimming schemes often involve employees intercepting customer payments or pocketing sales proceeds before they are recorded in the company's books.
Both cash larceny and skimming schemes can cause significant financial damage to a business, and they require different approaches for detection and prevention.
To prevent cash larceny, companies should establish strong internal controls, such as segregation of duties, regular bank reconciliations, and independent review of financial records.
To prevent skimming, businesses should focus on proper cash handling procedures, employee training, and close monitoring of employee activities.
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1. The first well-developed theory and real school of thought in economics a) Scholasticism b) Physiocracy e) Mercantilism d) Classical school 2. F. Quesnay belongs to which group or school of economic thought a) Scholastics b) Mercantilists Physiocrats d) Classical school 3. The Physiocrats believed that wealth originated from and economic policy should focus on encouraging a) labor; specialization b) capital accumulation; increasing savings c) land; agriculture d) bullions, trade surpluses 4. According to Malthus, which of the following is not true about population growth and its consequences? a) population grows geometrically b) food production grows arithmetically c) only positive (natural) checks (e.g. famine) will slow population growth d) all of the above
The economic policy is a set of measures and actions taken by a government or other authority to manage and regulate the economy of a country or region.
1. The first well-developed theory and real school of thought in economics is the Classical school.
2. F. Quesnay belongs to the Physiocrats, a group or school of economic thought.
3. The Physiocrats believed that wealth originated from land and that economic policy should focus on encouraging agriculture.
4. According to Malthus, it is not true that only positive (natural) checks such as famine will slow population growth. He also believed in preventive checks such as abstinence and late marriage as ways to slow population growth.
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Bell Rapids is a small town that puts on a big fireworks display every New Year's Eve. All the citizens turn out; it is a grand event! Despite how much everyone loves the show, there is some disagreement on the city council about how big of a show to buy and produce, so this year the council decided to do some market research to find out how much everyone values the fireworks. After extensive surveys and focus groups, it was determined that each of the town's 22,000.00 residents puts a value of $5 on each firework that is exploded during the show.
In Bell Rapids, the city council decided to conduct market research to determine the value that residents place on the annual New Year's Eve fireworks display.
After conducting surveys and focus groups, it was determined that each resident values each firework at $5. This information can be used to make decisions about how big of a show to produce in the future.
It's important to note that the value placed on the fireworks by residents is subjective and may differ from person to person. Additionally, the value may change depending on factors such as the size of the show and the overall experience. However, the market research provides a starting point for decision-making and can help ensure that the city council is making choices that align with the preferences of the community.
Overall, the market research conducted by the city council in Bell Rapids demonstrates the importance of understanding the value that residents place on public events and services. By gathering this information, local governments can make informed decisions that reflect the needs and desires of the community.
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fegley, incorporated, has an issue of preferred stock outstanding that pays a dividend of $3.15 every year in perpetuity. this issue currently sells for $92 per share. what is the required return? (do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
required return for Fegley, Incorporated's preferred stock is 3.4%. This means that investors would expect to earn a 3.4% return on their investment in this stock based on the current market price and the fixed dividend payment.
To determine the required return, we can use the Gordon Growth Model formula:
Required Return = Dividend / Price + Growth Rate
In this case, we know that the dividend is $3.15 per year and the price is $92 per share. However, we don't have information about the growth rate.
Since the preferred stock is paying a fixed dividend in perpetuity, we can assume that the growth rate is zero. Therefore, the formula simplifies to:
Required Return = Dividend / Price
Required Return = $3.15 / $92
Required Return = 0.034 (rounded to 3 decimal places)
To convert this decimal to a percentage, we can multiply by 100:
Required Return = 3.4% (rounded to 2 decimal places)
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an employee for acme, inc. has been asked to carry out an assignment that she believes is wrong. this situation can be classified as group of answer choices ethical. unethical. an ethical issue. a dilemma. a violation of the la
This situation can be classified as an ethical issue.
The employee is faced with a decision where her personal values and morals conflict with the task she has been asked to carry out.
It is important for the employee to weigh the consequences and potential impact of carrying out the assignment versus the potential consequences of refusing to carry out the task.
It is a dilemma because there are valid arguments for both sides of the decision.
Ultimately, the employee should make a decision that aligns with her values and ethics, even if it means going against the expectations of the company.
It is not necessarily a violation of the law, but it could potentially lead to legal issues if the task goes against any laws or regulations.
Overall, this is a complex situation that requires careful consideration and a long answer to fully address all the possible factors and implications.
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which of the following duties refers to a broker's obligation to never subordinate the best interest of their principal to the interests of others?
The duty that refers to a broker's obligation to never subordinate the best interest of their principal to the interests of others is called the duty of loyalty.
This duty is a fundamental principle in the relationship between a broker and their client and requires the broker to act in good faith and with undivided loyalty towards their client. The duty of loyalty means that the broker must prioritize the client's interests over their own or the interests of any other parties involved.
This duty is crucial in maintaining trust and ensuring that the client's best interests are always protected in any transactions or negotiations.
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Complete Question:
Which of the following duties refers to a broker's obligation to never subordinate the best interest of their principal to the interests of others, and to disclose all relevant information to the principal?
which one of the following actions is not an attractive option for trying to lower production costs per pair produced at one of your company's production facilities?
One action that is not an attractive option for trying to lower production costs per pair produced at one of your company's production facilities is reducing the quality of the materials used in production.
While it may seem like a simple solution to reduce costs, the consequences of using lower quality materials can lead to decreased customer satisfaction and a damaged brand reputation. Additionally, the cost savings may be minimal in the long run if there are more returns and complaints from customers. Instead, a more attractive option would be to optimize the production process, invest in technology and equipment that increase efficiency, and negotiate with suppliers for better pricing on high-quality materials. These actions can lead to sustainable cost reductions while maintaining product quality and customer satisfaction.
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when negotiating with distributors, a theater must first come to an agreement on its fixed operating costs, such as electricity, salaries, and rent. this break-even point is called:block bookingexecutive releasewide releasenarrow bookingsaturation release
The term that best describes the break-even point that a theater must establish when negotiating with distributors is "narrow booking."
This term refers to the strategy of booking films for a limited period of time in order to minimize risk and ensure profitability.
Before entering into negotiations with distributors, a theater must carefully calculate its fixed operating costs, including electricity, salaries, and rent, and determine how many tickets it must sell to cover those expenses.
Once the break-even point has been established, the theater can negotiate with distributors for the best possible terms, including revenue splits and minimum guarantees.
By focusing on narrow booking, theaters can minimize their risk while still offering a diverse selection of films to their audiences. I hope this answers your question, and please let me know if you have any further questions or concerns.
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in marketing, measures that assist in ascertaining the extent to which objectives have been attained are referred to as:
In marketing, measures that assist in ascertaining the extent to which objectives have been attained are referred to as "metrics" or "key performance indicators (KPIs)".
These metrics can be used to evaluate the success of marketing campaigns and initiatives, and to make data-driven decisions about future marketing efforts.
Examples of marketing metrics include website traffic, conversion rates, customer acquisition cost, customer lifetime value, social media engagement, and email open rates, among others. By tracking and analyzing these metrics, marketers can gain insights into the effectiveness of their marketing strategies and tactics, and make adjustments as needed to achieve their goals.
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exponential utility functions indicate that the decision maker isgroup of answer choicesrisk taker.risk averse.risk monitor.risk neutral.
Exponential utility functions do not necessarily indicate whether the decision maker is a risk taker, risk-averse, risk monitor, or risk neutral.
Exponential utility functions are used to model preferences for outcomes with uncertain probabilities and magnitudes, and they can capture a wide range of attitudes toward risk.
In general, an exponential utility function has the form U(x) = -exp(-ax), where x is the outcome and a is a parameter that determines the curvature of the function.
When a is larger, the function is more concave and implies a greater aversion to risk. When a is smaller, the function is less concave and implies less aversion to risk.
However, the specific value of a does not determine whether the decision maker is a risk taker, risk-averse, risk monitor, or risk neutral.
It depends on the context and the individual's attitude toward risk.
For example, a person might have an exponential utility function with a large value of a for small outcomes, indicating high-risk aversion for small losses, but a smaller value of a for larger outcomes, indicating less risk aversion for larger gains.
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how does the demand for any one seller's product in perfect competition compare to the market demand for that product?
In perfect competition, the demand for any one seller's product is perfectly elastic, meaning that the seller is a price taker and has no control over the price at which their product is sold.
This is because there are numerous sellers in the market, each offering an identical or nearly identical product, and buyers have perfect information about prices and products.
As a result, the market demand for the product is the same as the demand for any one seller's product. The individual seller's demand curve is a horizontal line at the market price. Any attempt by the seller to charge a price higher than the market price would result in no sales, as buyers can easily find the same product at a lower price from other sellers.
Therefore, in perfect competition, the demand for any one seller's product is completely dependent on the market demand, and the seller must adjust their production and pricing decisions to align with the market conditions.
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the values which reflect the actual behavior of workers may not align with the values that are explicitly stated by the organization.'
This statement highlights a potential mismatch between the stated values and the actual behaviors of employees within an organization.
Even if an organization explicitly states certain values, such as honesty, integrity, or customer service, the actual behavior of employees may not always reflect these values. This can occur for a variety of reasons, such as conflicting priorities, lack of training or guidance, or simply a mismatch between the individual's personal values and those of the organization.
It is important for organizations to regularly assess and monitor the alignment between stated values and actual behavior, and to take steps to address any gaps that may exist.
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which is a first step to deter thieves from accessing your financial information? a. follow up on calls regarding purchases that were not made. b. be alert to signs that may indicate unusual activity in an account. c. review financial and billing statements each month carefully. d. do not provide personal information over the phone or through email.
The first step to deter thieves from accessing your financial information is to review financial and billing statements each month carefully.
This will allow you to identify any unauthorized charges or transactions and report them immediately.
It is also important to be alert to signs that may indicate unusual activity in an account, such as unexpected withdrawals or purchases.
Additionally, it is crucial not to provide personal information over the phone or through email, as these methods are often used by scammers to gain access to your sensitive data.
While following up on calls regarding purchases that were not made is important, it should not be the first step in protecting your financial information.
Taking a proactive approach by reviewing your statements and staying vigilant for signs of fraud can help prevent identity theft and financial loss in the long run.
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prices of mortgage pass-through securities are: multiple choice unaffected by changes in interest rates. related positively to changes in interest rates. more sensitive to declines in interest rates and less sensitive to increases in interest rates. less sensitive to declines in interest rates and more sensitive to increases in interest rates.
Mortgage pass-through instruments' prices are more susceptible to falling interest rates than rising ones, and vice versa. Here option C is the correct answer.
Mortgage pass-through securities represent a pool of mortgages that have been packaged together and sold to investors as a single security. The cash flows from the underlying mortgages are "passed through" to the investors, who receive regular payments of principal and interest.
The value of mortgage pass-through securities is heavily influenced by changes in interest rates, because as interest rates change, so do the cash flows from the underlying mortgages. Specifically, when interest rates decline, homeowners are more likely to refinance their mortgages, which means that the securities will experience increased prepayment rates.
This can result in a decrease in the overall yield of the securities, which can cause their prices to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, prepayment rates may slow down, which can increase the overall yield of the securities, leading to a decrease in their prices.
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Complete question:
Prices of mortgage pass-through securities are: multiple choice
A - unaffected by changes in interest rates.
B - related positively to changes in interest rates.
C - more sensitive to declines in interest rates and less sensitive to increases in interest rates.
D - less sensitive to declines in interest rates and more sensitive to increases in interest rates.
suppose an executive at prada wants to start charging men and women different prices for handbags. when the executive mentions this idea to a student of economics, she replies that price discrimination will be very difficult because prada cannot ...a. prevent resale b. eliminate deadweight loss c. distinguish between buyers d. maximize profits
Price discrimination refers to the practice of charging different prices to different consumers for the same product or service. This strategy is often used by firms to maximize profits by charging higher prices to consumers who are willing to pay more, while still making sales to consumers who are less willing to pay.
In the case of Prada, the executive's idea to charge different prices for handbags based on gender would be a form of price discrimination. However, the student of economics points out that there are several challenges to implementing this strategy effectively. Firstly, Prada may find it difficult to prevent the resale of their handbags. If men's handbags are priced lower than women's handbags, some consumers may buy the men's bags and resell them to women at a markup, reducing the effectiveness of the price discrimination strategy.
Secondly, price discrimination can lead to deadweight loss, which occurs when a transaction that would have been beneficial to both the buyer and the seller does not occur due to the price difference. If Prada charges women significantly more for handbags, some women may choose to buy from a competitor instead, resulting in lost sales and potential profits. Thirdly, Prada would need to be able to distinguish between buyers and their willingness to pay. This could be difficult if the price difference is based on gender, as some men may be willing to pay more for a particular style of handbag while some women may not be willing to pay as much.
Lastly, Prada would need to carefully consider how to maximize profits while still maintaining their brand image and customer loyalty. If customers feel that they are being unfairly charged based on their gender, they may choose to shop elsewhere.
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Explain how air pollution from industrial activity and transportation presents an externality. Be sure to accurately identifying if and how it is a positive or negative externality; and, discuss the specific outcome of the private market (over-provides, under-provides) prior to any government intervention or private market solutions.
At a national or macro-level would a tax on polluting industries and transportation address the externality problem? What are the costs and benefits of such a policy?
At an individual office or micro-level, what solution to the externality problem presented in the report interested you the most. Which solution seemed feasible in the short-run (i.e. immediate) and in the long-run (i.e. in 5 to 10 years)? What other solutions would you recommend?
Air pollution from industrial activity and transportation presents an externality because it affects people and the environment beyond the immediate parties involved in the activity.
This externality is a negative one because it causes harm to individuals and the environment, leading to health problems, ecosystem damage, and a decrease in property values. These costs are often not considered by the polluting industries and transportation companies, leading to an under-provision of clean air and an over-provision of pollution in the private market.
A tax on polluting industries and transportation would address the externality problem by internalizing the costs of pollution. The tax would increase the cost of polluting activities, causing polluters to reduce their emissions or switch to cleaner technologies. This would lead to a decrease in pollution and an increase in clean air, benefiting both individuals and the environment. The costs of such a policy would include the administrative costs of implementing and enforcing the tax, as well as the potential economic costs to polluting industries and transportation companies. However, the benefits of cleaner air would outweigh these costs, leading to a healthier population and environment.
At an individual office or micro-level, the solution to the externality problem that interested me the most was the use of green roofs and walls. This solution seemed feasible in the short run because it can be implemented relatively easily and quickly. In the long run, it would provide benefits such as improved air quality, reduced energy costs, and increased biodiversity. Other solutions that I would recommend include the use of public transportation, the implementation of energy-efficient technologies, and the adoption of renewable energy sources. These solutions would also provide benefits in the short and long run, improving both the environment and the economy.
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Following is the information concerning operating activity for Annette County. For the year ended June 30, the net change in total governmental fund balances was $(290,800), and the change in net position of governmental activities was $251,200. During the year, Annette issued $3,160,000 in general obligation bonds at a premium of 101. The bonds are to be used for a construction project. The county acquired $3,910,000 in capital assets and sold capital assets with a book value of $558,000 for $586,600. At the beginning of the period, accrued liabilities related to longterm debt were $478,000 and at the end of the period, they totaled $510,000. During the period $660,000 of serial bonds were retired. Depreciation on capital assets totaled $619,000. Revenue accrued for the period but not available for use totaled $372,600. Required Prepare a reconciliation of the change in governmental fund balance to the change in net position of governmental activities. (Decreases should be indicated with a minus sign.) $ ANNETTE COUNTY Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances—Governmental Funds to the Statement of Activities For the Year Ended June 30, 20XX Net change in fund balances—governmental funds (290,800) Amounts reported for governmental activities in the statement of activities are different because: Governmental funds report capital outlays as expenditures. However, in the statement of activities, the cost of those assets is allocated over their estimated useful lives as depreciation expense. 3,291,000 A sale of capital assets resulted in a gain on sale reported in the statement of activities, whereas the governmental funds reported the proceeds from the sale as an other financing source. 28,600 Bond proceeds provide current financial resources to governmental funds, but issuing debt increases long-term liabilities in the statement of net position. (3,191,600) Debt payments use current financial resources of governmental funds, but retiring debt decreases long-term liabilities in the statement of net position. Some expenses reported in the statement of activities do not require the use of current financial resources and therefore are not reported as expenditures in governmental funds. Some revenues reported in the statement of activities do not provide current financial resources and are not reported as revenues in governmental funds. Change in net position of governmental activities $ (162,800)
The change in net position of governmental activities is $251,200.
To reconcile the change in governmental fund balance to the change in net position of governmental activities for Annette County, follow these steps:
1. Start with the net change in fund balances—governmental funds: $(290,800)
2. Adjust for differences between governmental funds and the statement of activities:
a. Add capital outlays not reported in governmental funds but allocated as depreciation expense in the statement of activities: +$3,291,000
b. Add the gain on the sale of capital assets reported in the statement of activities but not in governmental funds: +$28,600
c. Subtract the bond proceeds that increase long-term liabilities in the statement of net position but provide current financial resources to governmental funds: -($3,191,600)
d. Add the debt payments that decrease long-term liabilities in the statement of net position but use current financial resources of governmental funds: +$660,000
e. Add the increase in accrued liabilities related to long-term debt: +($510,000 - $478,000) = +$32,000
f. Subtract the depreciation on capital assets: -($619,000)
g. Add the revenue accrued for the period but not available for use: +$372,600
3. Calculate the change in net position of governmental activities by summing the adjustments:
$(290,800) + $3,291,000 + $28,600 - $3,191,600 + $660,000 + $32,000 - $619,000 + $372,600 = $251,200
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In what area has investigative reporting declined the most in recent years?.
Investigative reporting has declined the most in local news organizations in recent years. The decline in investigative reporting is primarily seen in local news coverage.
With the rise of digital media and the decline of print newspapers, many local news organizations have had to make budget cuts, which often affect the amount of resources they can dedicate to investigative reporting. This has resulted in fewer in-depth investigations into local government, businesses, and other important issues that affect communities.
This is due to factors such as shrinking budgets, reduced staff, and the rise of digital media, which has led to a decrease in traditional newspaper readership. As a result, local news outlets often struggle to allocate resources for in-depth investigative journalism, focusing more on general news reporting.
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You have a $12,000 portfolio which is invested in stocks a and b, and a risk-free asset. $5,000 is invested in stock a. Stock a has a beta of 1. 76 and stock b has a beta of 0. 89. How much needs to be invested in stock b if you want a portfolio beta of 1. 10?.
The $4,884 needs to be invested in stock b to achieve a portfolio beta of 1.10.
To calculate the amount needed to invest in stock b for a portfolio beta of 1.10, we need to use the formula for portfolio beta. The formula is:
Portfolio Beta = (Weight of Stock A * Beta of Stock A) + (Weight of Stock B * Beta of Stock B)
Substituting the given values, we get:
1.10 = (0.4167 * 1.76) + (Weight of Stock B * 0.89)
0.4167 is the weight of stock A calculated as 5,000/12,000.
Solving for Weight of Stock B, we get:
Weight of Stock B = (1.10 - (0.4167 * 1.76)) / 0.89
Weight of Stock B = 0.407 or 40.7%
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