Both scientific laws and scientific theories are based on observations and experimental evidence.
Both will be rejected if if it cannot be made to adapt to the new findings or knowledge.
What are scientific theories?A scientific theory is a well-tested and well substantiated explanation of a natural phenomena that is widely accepted.
There are scientific theories which are commonly accepted today and they include:
big bang theoryatomic theorycell theoryquantum field theoryScientific theories are based on observations and experimental b and must be made to adapt to new knowledge or findings.
In conclusion, a scientific theory can be modified and expanded on or be rejected if certain criteria are not met.
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Pls help me ASAP!!! Pls help
Answer:
The first thing that comes to my mind I'd to plant more trees I'd Ally plants more trees there would be less carbon dioxide. Trees a other plants take in carbon for photosynthesis and release oxygen which is the opposite of carbon dioxide.
On average, how many new beverages have been introduced in each of
the past 11 years?
a. 11 c. 19,000
b. 1,700 d. 1,500
Based on the recommendations of various professional scientific
organizations, milk is fortified with _____ during processing.
Answer:
Your answer is 15,000.
Explanation:
Hope it helps! =D
What would be the advantages of using “natural regeneration” over stem cell transplants?
What problems still exist in using “natural regeneration”?
The advantages of natural regeneration is that it is very cheap and risk free, while problem with it is that it's growth is really slow.
Briefing :Advantages :
The cost of natural regeneration is less than that of stem cell transplant.Natural regeneration is risk-free and does not involve the worry about long-term, unknown effects that stem cell transplants do.The body of the patient cannot reject naturally grown cells, but it is possible for the body to reject transplanted stem cells.Problems with natural regeneration :
Economic and governmental restrictions on the regrowth of natural forests. Major global barriers to natural regeneration include harsh climates, low levels of nearby natural forest cover, and soil degradation (often brought on by intensive and long-term land use).
What are the factors affecting natural regeneration?The most important abiotic factors for the density and diversity of natural regeneration were found to be average annual rainfall, ecosystem complexity, density, species richness, and diversity (overstory).
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Students are investigating the distribution of dandelions using quadrats.
The pH of the soil varies a lot in the area they are investigating.
a) The students think that the pH of the soil will affect the distribution of dandelions.
What could the students do during their investigation to find out whether this is true?
Students are investigating the distribution of dandelions using quadrats. The students could during their investigation is they can do the pH test and the effect if it is happening or not.
What is pH?pH is the measurement of the acidity or alkalinity of a substance. PH is a scale that marks from 0 to 12. The substance above 7 is acidic and the substance that is basic comes after 7. 7 is the number for neutral, which is pure water. The pH test is very easy to conduct.
To be sure that pH of the soil will not affect the distribution of dandelions. They first test the pH of the soil.
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Which macromolecules could be formed from this molecule?
What is the estimated percentage of available energy that is passed between organiams in an ecosystem
rtant to
can lea
onment
5. If set on fire, tires can produce toxic fumes and oily runoff that can contaminate soil, surface water, and ground
water.
A) O True
B) O False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
For Questions 7-11, identify whether each statement is a hypothesis or a theory. For a hypothesis, write an
"H" on the line. For a theory, write a "T."
7.The rate that grass grows is related to the amount of light it receives.
8. All life is related and descended from a common ancestor.
9. The universe began about 15 billion years ago.
10. New tennis balls bounce higher than old tennis balls.
11. Caffeine raises blood pressure.
Statement 8,9 is hypothesis and 7, 10, and 11 are theory.
7.The rate that grass grows is related to the amount of light it receives. - Theory
8. All life is related and descended from a common ancestor. hypothesis
9. The universe began about 15 billion years ago. - Hypothesis
10. New tennis balls bounce higher than old tennis balls. - Theory
11. Caffeine raises blood pressure. - Theory
A hypothesis is an assumption made before any studies has been achieved. it is fashioned in order that it is able to be examined to look if it is probably authentic. A theory is a principle formed to explain the things already shown in records.
A theory, in evaluation, is a principle that has been formed as an try and give an explanation for things which have already been substantiated via statistics. it is used within the names of a number of standards ordinary inside the medical community, consisting of the large Bang principle. due to the trials of experimentation and control, its likelihood as fact is a good deal higher than that of a speculation.
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Instructions: For each of the following testable questions, you must write an experiment proposal in which you will place the materials you will need, identify dependent, independent, and constant variables and explain the steps of how you would carry out the experiment in order to have an answer to the question.
You can search online for more information on the question asked to understand how to make an experiment proposal for it. Remember everything you need to do an experiment:
Deciding what and how to measure, observe, and sample. That is the definition of variables (dependent and independent).
Developing or selecting procedures/tools to measure and collect data.
Documenting and systematically recording results and observations.
5. How does the presence of natural parks around urban areas affect the temperature of these areas?
Materials:
Variables:
Independent:
Dependent:
Constant:
Procedure: List the steps we followed to carry out the experiment and how you will collect the data from it.
Independent variable - Location of the natural park
Dependent variable - The temperature of the area
Constant - Time over which the measurement is taken.
Materials - Thermometer
What is an experiment?The term experiment refers to the times in which we try to obtain the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The variable that we manipulate in an experiment is the independent variable while the variable that is altered as we conduct the experiment is the dependent variable.
Now we are trying to perform an experiment that tends to evaluate the effect of the presence of natural parks around urban areas on the temperature of these areas.
In this case, we have to make a list of at least five natural parks that are located around urban areas and monitor the temperature over each of the areas at regular intervals over a fixed period of time.
In this case;
Independent variable - Location of the natural park
Dependent variable - The temperature of the area
Constant - Time over which the measurement is taken.
Materials - Thermometer
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Muscle that is found around organs such as the intestines and blood vessels is known as:
A. Striated muscle
B. Voluntary muscle
C. Cardiac muscle
D. Involuntary muscle
Answer: D Involuntary muscle
Explanation: The muscle that is found around organs such as the intestines and blood vessels is known as the smooth muscle, but another word for smooth muscle is the Involuntary muscle. Sorry if it’s wrong.
Only people who are unable to write music using staff notation use graphic scores.
A. False, people who are able to write music using staff notation always use graphic scores
B. False, people who are able to write music using staff notation sometimes use graphic scores
C. False, no one uses graphic scores
D. True
how tissues are organized in the body, similar to the way dots in pointillism art are organized?
Just as the cells work together to make the body to function effectively, the dots in pointillism art work together to create a visual impression.
How is the body arranged?The human body is composed of several tissues that work together to enable the body to function properly. These tissues are found all over the body. We know that the arrangement of the tissues and their agglomeration is what we call organs.
Let us now take a look at pointillism art; it consists of so many points and dots that are put together intricately in such a manner that they are able to create a visual effect on people that see it.
Thus, just as the cells work together to make the body to function effectively, the dots in pointillism art work together to create a visual impression.
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A soccer ball was kicked. It had the mass of .42 kg and acceleration at 25m/s. what was the force?
Answer: Force, F = 10.5 N
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of the soccer ball, m = 0.42 kg
Acceleration of the soccer ball,
Let F is the force acting on the soccer ball. It can be calculated using second law of motion. Its mathematical form is given by :
F = 10.5 N
So, the force acting on the soccer ball is 10.5 N. Hence, this is the required solution.
Sorry i just love soccer, i on a soccer team myself!
describe how a change in energy relates to bonds forming and breaking ?
identify the difference between exothermic and endothermic reactions ?
Can you imagine circumstances under which it might actually be useful to alter multiple components/factors simultanously during an experiment for seperate replicates?
Circumstances in which it may be useful to change several components/factors simultaneously during an experiment for separate replicates to account for natural and temporal alternations, regardless of time period or logistical difference.
Why is it important to repeat an experiment multiple times?Repeating an experiment more than once helps determine if the data was a fluke, or represents the normal case. It helps guard against jumping to conclusions without enough evidence. The number of repeats depends on many factors, including the spread of the data and the availability of resources.
With this information, we can conclude that A variable is anything that can change or be changed. In other words, it is any factor that can be manipulated, controlled for, or measured in an experiment.
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BRO SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ! I NEED TO KNOW WHAT CELLS IN PANDAS (THE ANIMAL) MAKE THEM BLACK AND WHITE. WHAT GIVES THEM THE COLOR. MY BIO TEACHER KEPT SAYING WE SHOULD INCLUDE THAT BUT I COULDNT FIND AN ANSWER ANYWHERE! MY ALEXA WAS GIVING ME SOLAR PANEL STUFF. I WILL DO ANYTHING
Answer:
So, I don't actually know what cells do this but if you want to think about like traits, scientists believe that it stems from their poor diet of just bamboo and lack of diversity in vegetation. Also, they don't hibernate and they move through different regions throughout the year. Because of this, they have adapted to be camouflaged in those environments at once (and all year round). Studies have shown that other than camouflage, their coloration also helps with communication. It is believed that the black on their ears is a warning to predators and their eye patches are for recognition or possibly aggressive signals.
Describe the aetiology and pathogenesis of type I of diabetes your client has and compare them to either of the other two types of diabetes (Type II or gestational diabetes )
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a syndrome of etiology, which is the result of the inability of insulin and/or lack of insulin to properly exercise its purposes. It is characterized by hyperglycemia with disturbances in the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids and proteins. The difference between type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes lies in the fact that, in the first case, there is a reduction or lack of insulin production; in the second, the organism develops resistance to the action of this hormone. Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels.
What is type 1 diabetes?Type 1 diabetes mellitus, like type 2, is characterized by excess glucose (sugar) in the blood, which triggers a series of complications in the body. But, in this case, the disease usually appears in childhood and adolescence, brings symptoms such as the urge to urinate and weight loss, and has an autoimmune origin.
What is the type of type 2 diabetes?Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insufficient production of insulin by the pancreas, or the body's inability to use the insulin produced efficiently. It is more common in people over 40, overweight, sedentary, without healthy eating habits.
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what is the scientific method?
What are the four macromolecules?
Describe the structure of a monosaccharide.
Describe the structure of a disaccharide.
Describe and draw the structure of a nucleotide.
Where are nucleic acids found?
Describe and draw the structure of an amino acid.
How can two molecules with the same chemical formula react differently?
Describe the structure of a protein.
What is the role of an enzyme in a chemical reaction?
What happens to an enzyme once it catalyzes a chemical reaction?
Answer: these are the carbohydrates, lipids (or fats), proteins, and nucleic acids.
All the monosaccharides have the formula as (CH2O) n. Here, the two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom associate itself to the central carbon molecule. A hydroxyl group is formed when oxygen will bond with hydrogen. Several carbon molecules bond together because 4 bonds can form on carbon.
The structure of disaccharide is much similar to that of a monosaccharide. They also consist of multiple hydroxyl groups and a functional group that could be an aldehyde or a ketone. The only difference is the presence of a glycosidic bridge connecting the two molecules.
a phosphate group, a 5-carbon sugar, and a nitrogenous base.
their atoms are connected in different orders.
An enzyme is a substance that acts as a catalyst in living organisms, regulating the rate at which chemical reactions proceed without itself being altered in the process. The biological processes that occur within all living organisms are chemical reactions, and most are regulated by enzymes.
the enzyme is able to participate in other reactions
Explanation:
Diffusion of the responsibility predicts that the _you are to another person the less likely to feel responsible for helping them
Diffusion of responsibility is a theory that can be applied to the study of social psychology to explain the bystander effect. This theory states that we are less inclined to assist a stranger in a crowd because we delegate the task to other people there.
The diffusion of responsibility hypothesis claims that we are less inclined to assist a victim in a crowd who we do not know because we believe that assistance will come from people who are familiar with the victim. According to the social psychology concept of Diffusion of Responsibility, being around others makes a person feel less in control or accountable, which makes them believe that someone else, who is more responsible, is already taking care of the situation. Diffusion of responsibility theory is demonstrated in a variety of situations, from failing to intervene when you see someone trip and cry out in agony on the sidewalk to the Holocaust committed by Nazi Germany and its allies against the European Jews during World War II.
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6. Imagine a cell has six sides, each side measuring 4
micrometers (um) in length. Use this information
and the equations below to make the following
calculations:
Surface area = length x width x number of sides
Volume = length x width x height
a. What is the surface area of the cell?
b. What is the volume of the cell?
c. What is the surface area-to-volume
ratio for the cell?
The surface area of the cell is 96μm², the volume of the cell is 64 μm³ and the surface area-to-volume ratio is 1.5 μm⁻¹.
What is surface area and volume?
The surface area of the cell is the area which is occupied by the surface of the object. The surface area of the cell with six sides of equal measurement = 4 μm.
Surface area of the cell can be calculated by the formula:
Surface area = length × width × number of sides
Surface area = 4 μm × 4 μm × 6
Surface area = 16 μm² × 6
Surface area = 96 μm²
The volume of the cell is the capacity of the cell. It is how much space is present inside the cell.
The volume of the cell with side 4 μm can be calculated by the formula:
Volume = length × width × height
Volume = 4 μm × 4 μm × 4 μm
Volume = 64 μm³
The surface area-to-volume ratio is the surface area divided by the volume of the cell. This indicates how much surface area is available compared to how big or the capacity of the cell is.
The Surface area: Volume ratio can be calculated as:
Ratio = 96 μm²: 64 μm³
Surface area-to-volume ratio = 1.5 μm⁻¹
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Answer: 96, 64, and 3:2.
Explanation: did the checkpoints and got it right.
El Niño - Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
Normal Conditions
El Nino Conditions
Wind Directions
Wind Strength
Precipitation Location
Water Temperature in Eastern
Pacific
Water Temperature in
Western Pacific
Change from Normal
Conditions
El Niño events are indicated by sea surface temperature increases of more than 0.9° Fahrenheit for at least five successive three-month seasons. The intensity of El Niño events varies from weak temperature increases (about 4–5° F) with only moderate local effects on weather and climate to very strong increases (14–18° F) associated with worldwide climatic changes.
What is the El Niño-Southern Oscillation ENSO in a nutshell?The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a recurring climate pattern involving changes in the temperature of waters in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean.
Whit this information we can conclude that An El Niño condition occurs when surface water in the equatorial Pacific becomes warmer than average and east winds blow weaker than normal. The opposite condition is called La Niña. During this phase of ENSO, the water is cooler than normal and the east winds are stronger. El Niños typically occur every 3 to 5 years.
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What is the cause of autoimmune diseases?
A. They can be caused by both a mutated gene and a pathogen.
B. The causes of autoimmune diseases are unknown.
C. They are caused by a pathogen.
D. They are caused by mutated genes.
Answer: B
Explanation: body's natural defenses — the immune system — attack the body's own healthy tissue
As the concentration of a solution increases, what happens to its osmotic pressure and to the tendency for water to move into it?
Answer:
Explanation: the tendency of water to move into it increases because the water in the environment will exceed in amount than the solution's. And the osmotic pressure will increase since we need more pressure to limit the inside flow of water than the 'solution before concentration increase'
How has the study of Life Sciences Method 3 shaped you as a future educator?
In your answer make specific reference to the topics which are part of EDBS430.
Your reflection must be as detailed as possible, going beyond merely stating the content covered in EDBS430.
The study of life science is important for understanding the importance of biology, the environment, and many other topics. It also helps for becoming educator.
Why study of life science important?We will gain a firm foundation in factual information and novel perspectives on the world through studying the life sciences.
The life sciences have an impact on every aspect of our existence, from health care and the environment to debates over regenerative medicine and genetic testing.
Even while academic achievement has significantly improved over the last few decades, there is still plenty that we don't understand.
Therefore, The study of life science is important for understanding the importance of biology, the environment, and many other topics. It also helps for becoming educator.
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Postharvest Losses of Fruits and Vegetables in South africa
Postharvest loss covers food lost along the entire food supply chain, from the time a crop is harvested until it is consumed.
Generally speaking, the losses can be divided into five categories:
weight loss from spoiling, quality loss, nutritional loss, seed viability loss, and commercial lossRotting, mechanical damage, poor handling, inappropriate control of temperature and relative humidity, and hygiene issues during handling are primarily what leads to post-harvest losses during retailing.What magnitude is Africa's post-harvest loss issue?
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations estimates that along the supply chain, 30% of the food produced for human use is lost or wasted annually.
This amounts to a staggering 1.3 billion metric tons of food that are never consumed.
Consumers in wealthy nations throw away nearly as much food each year (222 million tonnes) as is produced neatly in Sub-Saharan Africa (230 million tonnes).
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how does the structure of fatty acids relate to the way they interact with other molecules?
The structure of fatty acids relate to the way they interact with other molecules because they are hydrophobic and hence interact accordingly to several molecules.
Fatty acids are a part of the lipids. These are long chains of carbon that may be saturated or unsaturated. The saturated fatty acids are straight chains whereas kinks can be observed in the unsaturated fatty acids due to double bonds. This kink is essential to provide the fluidity to the membranes.
The fatty acids are hydrophobic because the bonds between the carbon and hydrogen are non-polar. The non-polar nature is responsible for hydrophobicity and thus the fatty acid remains away from the water molecules.
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What is the xylem. ?
Need help with this asap
Answer:
lipid
Explanation:
they also contain oxygen,nitrogen,sulfur and phosphorous.
9. DRAW IT Draw Lewis dot structures for each hypothetical
molecule shown below, using the correct number of valence
electrons for each atom. Determine which molecule makes
sense because each atom has a complete valence shell and each
bond has the correct number of electrons. Explain what makes
the other molecules nonsensical, considering the number of
bonds each type of atom can make.
H H
(a)
H-O-C-C=O
H
(b)
H
H
H-C-H-C=0
H
Answer:
Explanation:
a is glycolaldehid in gif
and b is first image
________ are linked by a phosphodiester bond.
Nitrogenous bases
Nucleotide subunits
Phosphate backbones
Nucleotide subunits are linked by a phosphodiester bond and is denoted as option B.
What is a Nucleotide?This is referred to as the building block of DNA or RNA which are known as the genetic material of living organisms and ensure traits are passed from parent to offspring.
This compound has a nucleoside which is linked to a phosphate group and form the basic structural unit of nucleic acids. The nucleotide subunits are linked by a phosphodiester bond and consists of parts such as:
Nitrogenous baseFive-carbon sugar.Phosphate group.This is therefore the reason why option B was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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