Retirement benefits for older adults with histories of work under the Social Security Act were both ______.
Group of answer choices
residual and universal
residual and substitutive
residual and unsubstituted
universal and substitutive

Economic freedom, reduced inflation, less political instability, and higher human capital accumulation are all linked to democracies and is followed in democratic capitalism. An economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their use for profit is known as capitalism.

Democratic capitalism is a political and economic framework that is also known as market democracy. A political and economic system known as "democratic capitalism" allocates resources in accordance with the social need and marginal productivity, as decided by decisions made through democratic politics. The three foundations of democratic capitalism are a liberal moral-cultural system that promotes pluralism, fiscal responsibility, and economic incentives through free markets.

Advocates contend that more political freedom is made possible by the economic freedom provided by capitalism. As a result, markets are unconstrained because there is no production/distribution management or planning. According to critics, this just serves to enrich and further the wealth of the wealthy.

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The kings continued to challenge Parliament's authority was the relationship between Parliament and kings Charles II and James II.

A parliament is the government's legislative body. A modern parliament typically performs three tasks: it represents the voters, makes laws, and supervises the executive branch through hearings and investigations. In nations that are currently or formerly were monarchs, the phrase is frequently used and is analogous to the concept of a senate, synod, or assembly. Although it is also used to refer to the legislative in certain presidential systems (such as the Parliament of Ghana), even when it is not in the official name, other circumstances limit the usage of the word parliament to parliamentary systems.

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Ray guy, a member of the nfl hall of fame played at the position of a punter.

Who was Ray Guy?

American punter William Ray Guy played in the National Football League for the Oakland/Los Angeles Raiders from December 22, 1949 through November 3, 2022. (NFL). Guy, a senior with the Southern Miss Golden Eagles, was named to the first team All-American in 1972. In 1973, the Oakland Raiders selected Guy with the 23rd overall pick in the NFL Draft, making him the first pure punter ever to be selected in the first round. With the Raiders, he won three Super Bowls. 2014 saw Guy become a member of the College Football Hall of Fame as well as the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Guy, an eight-time All-Pro, is regarded as the best punter of all time.  

Hence, Ray guy, a member of the nfl hall of fame played at the position of a punter. Regarded as the best punter of all time.  

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The hostility felt toward the Republican Party during the presidential election of 1860 from Southerners was so much that they d. refused to allow Lincoln's name to appear on the ballot in ten of the fifteen slave states.

President Lincoln ran under the platform of the Republican Party which was established as a party that was against slavery. As a result, the Southerners hated him and his party immensely because they did not want slavery to be abolished. The hostility they showed towards Abraham Lincoln and the Republican party was shown by the fact that 10 out of the 15 slave states did not even allow his name to appear on the ballot for voting.

What this meant was that the people in those states could not vote for Lincoln even if they wanted to. Despite these actions, and the fact that the South was won by the Democratic party, Lincoln still gained enough electoral votes to be voted in as the President of the United States.

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Answer: During the Red Scare of 1919-1920, many in the United States feared recent immigrants and dissidents, particularly those who embraced communist, socialist, or anarchist ideology. A Red Scare is the promotion of a widespread fear of a potential rise of communism, anarchism or other leftist ideologies by a society or state. It is often characterized as political propaganda. The term is most often used to refer to two periods in the history of the United States which are referred to by this name.

Explanation:

Answer:

direct democracy

Explanation:

there are two types direct and indirect democracy

The Scientific Revolution proliferate more slowly in Eastern Europe than Western Europe is Opposition by the Eastern Orthodox church to scientific experimentation.

Despite the fact that other civilizations have experienced brief periods of scientific advancement, the strands of Greco-Roman culture, Roman technology, and the Christian environment—which gave rise to the university, a uniquely European institution—made Europe the ideal breeding ground for the scientific revolution.

It superseded the Greek perspective on nature, which had dominated science for for two thousand years. The Scientific Revolution was characterized by an emphasis on quantitative analysis, abstract reasoning, knowledge of how nature functions, the idea that nature is a machine, and the creation of an experimental scientific method.

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Answer:

1. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor

2. fear of German expansion and invasion

3. Japanese could have control of China and Asia

Explanation:

During the 19th century, Newfoundland and Labrador's communication and transportation systems became more effective isolated.

Roads and railroads provided swift and feasible land-based transportation for many rural communities, and government-funded steamships that carried mail, merchandise, isolated and people to distant coastal villages and urban centers. As more efficient means of communication that made it possible for people to interact with friends, family, and associates who lived across the country or around the world almost quickly, the telephone and telegraph replaced mail at the same time. The island of Newfoundland, which was ideally situated between Europe and the continent of North America isolated and made a significant contribution to the advancement of global tele communication, served as the terminus of the first transatlantic telegraph wire in history.

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Answer: increased American confidence

Explanation: The Sputnik launch is referring to the Soviets launch of the world's first artificial satellite, Sputnik I, in October 1957. Because of this, America created NASA and began funding more STEM programs. This also increased fear of Soviet nuclear superiority and launched the Space Race (to send a man to the moon). Therefore, American confidence was not increased.

Answer:

B.) increased American confidence

Explanation:

edge 2023

Answer:

As he did throughout his life, Jefferson strongly believed that every American should have the right to prevent the government from infringing on the liberties of its citizens. Certain liberties, including those of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition, should be sacred to everyone. In the various public offices he held, Jefferson sought to establish a federal government of limited powers.

Explanation:

Theodore Roosevelt ardently believed in enhancing American influence around the world. He desired a robust navy to do this. Additionally, he desired a means for the navy to travel fast between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

Roosevelt discussed the Panama Canal in a speech to Congress shortly after assuming the presidency. Roosevelt stated that "no single big material job that remains to be completed on this continent is of such consequence to the American people."

Despite Colombia's "No" response, Roosevelt persisted with the canal project. He was aware of the widespread desire in Panama to secede from Colombia and establish a new, independent nation. Roosevelt, who was aware that an independent Panama would support the construction of the canal, sent a message of support to the leaders of the uprising.

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Companies keep a ton of records. Some of these files are produced by the company, while others are produced by outside vendors. Businesses need to be able to track the development of all of these data in order to manage them with tracking techniques.

East African nation of Tanzania, which borders the Indian Ocean, is known as the United Republic of. To the north are Kenya and Uganda, to the west are the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Burundi, and Zambia, and to the south are Malawi, Mozambique, and Zambia. The nation contains Zanzibar Island.

Finding the data that organizations require can be simple with a competent record management system. Additionally, they can guarantee that their records are appropriately safeguarded and kept in a location from which they may easily retrieve them in the future.

Consider looking into an ECM system that enables businesses to develop, manage, and distribute content throughout their entire organization if you're looking for the right RMS.

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Born on 28 November 1820 in Barmen, alongside the Wupper Valley, in Prussia, Engels grew up as the scion of a strictly Calvinist, capitalist, and suffocatingly bourgeois family of cloth merchants.

The bourgeoisie or capitalists are the proprietors of capital, buying and exploiting labour power, the usage of the surplus price from employment of this labour electricity to accumulate or extend their capital. It is the ownership of capital and its use to make the most labour and make bigger capital are key here

According to Marx, the bourgeoisie held all the strength and this blanketed power on the political front. Marx believed that the nation a hundred percent served the Bourgeoisie's interests- which again have been wealth and controlling the skill of production.

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The Miranda ruling was criticized for substantially weakening police enforcement in the name of defending people's rights. The Miranda protections' potential range was somewhat constrained by later Supreme Court rulings.

In accordance with the Fifth Amendment, police must inform suspects who are being interrogated while they are in custody of their right to remain quiet and to see an attorney.

Arguments. Miranda's rights to remain silent and to legal representation under the Fifth and Sixth Amendments were both flagrantly violated by the police.

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The Miranda decision so controversial because  the Miranda ruling was criticized for substantially weakening police enforcement in the name of defending people's rights. The Miranda protections' potential range was somewhat constrained by later Supreme Court rulings.

Miranda's rights to remain silent and to legal representation under the Fifth and Sixth Amendments were both flagrantly violated by the police.

In accordance with the Fifth Amendment, police must inform suspects who are being interrogated while they are in custody of their right to remain quiet and to see an attorney.

Hence, The Supreme Court ruled in the famous Miranda v. Arizona (1966) case that police must advise anyone they arrest of their constitutional rights.

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they have to donate money

The war also still has a significant impact on the world's markets and food supply. The inability of Ukraine to export food for the first five months of the fighting increased the world's hunger crisis, which had disastrous effects elsewhere.

Those inside the nation who have been displaced by the violence are clearly affected by the war in Ukraine. The war is still having a significant impact on the world markets and food supply outside of Ukraine. The inability of Ukraine to export food for the first five months of the fighting increased the world's hunger crisis, which had disastrous effects elsewhere.

A looming famine is threatening East Africa as a result of the region's severe drought and the disruption in the food supply brought on by the conflict in Ukraine.

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Some of social contribution credited to the Inca empire includes:

In ancient history, Inca civilization flourished in ancient Peru around (1400 and 1533 CE) and eventually extended across western South America from Quito in the north to Santiago in the south. It was the largest empire which has ever seen in the MeoAmericas and the largest in the world at that time.

The social classes in Inca society, as social Structure was different in each area in the empire. Even though they kept the same idea. The first was the Sapa Inca (The Emperor), next was nobles, people related to the emperor, priests, or members of the government in that area.

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Among all the given statements, the one that was a core belief of the transcendentalists of the early nineteenth century is: “Individual conduct should be guided by truths found in the individual conscience.” Hence, Option B is correct.

Transcendentalists contend that society and its structures, particularly organised religion and political parties, taint the individual's purity.

They believe that true independence and self-reliance are when people perform at their best. True community can only develop from such real people.

Therefore, Option B is correct.

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From its beginning to the medieval period, the Roman Catholic Church became increasingly powerful, with the pope claiming to be more powerful than kings. Hence, option C is correct.

The Catholic Church considerably increased its wealth and power during the Middle Ages. A portion of each person's income was donated to the church in the form of tithes. In addition, they paid the church for a variety of sacraments, such as baptism, marriage, and communion. Penances were also offered to the church.

The majority of churches today are houses of worship, but the Catholic Church had significant political sway during the Middle Ages. Church leaders, most notably the pope, the head of the Catholic Church, occasionally had more power than kings.

Thus, option C is correct.

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The fall of New France represented the end of the french empire in north america.

The process through which European settlers colonized North, Central, and South America as well as the Caribbean islands is known as European colonization of the Americas. It is also acknowledged as the root cause of the displacement and frequent eradication of the cultures of the diverse indigenous people living in those places.

Between the years of 1776 and 1783, American colonization came to an end. The Declaration of Independence by the United States of America in 1776 and the end of the Revolutionary War in 1783 coincide with the year that American colonization came to an end. North America's eastern coast received the majority of colonization.

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The Soviet Union throughout the Cold War fear—that capitalist countries would ultimately destroy the Soviet Union

The "Big Three" allied powers—the United States, Soviet Union, and Great Britain—met in Potsdam, Germany, as World War II dragged on in 1945 to negotiate a settlement to the bloodiest struggle in history. Significant choices made by the great powers that helped to establish the postwar world order included partitioning Vietnam, dividing Germany into occupation zones, and recognizing a Polish government supported by the Soviet Union. Although the discussions were intended to create a durable peace, a Cold War that lasted more than four decades started within 18 months.

One of the most significant events at Potsdam was not announced in a news conference or recorded in a document. US President Harry Truman sat down with Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin late in the summit too.

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Answer:

France And Portugal

Explanation:

The countries that proved to be self sufficient but were still plagued by high unemployment are France and Portugal. The correct option is b.

Self sufficient is the overlapping state of being in which a person or an organization needs little or no help from, or interaction with, others. Self-sufficiency entails the self being enough and a self-sustaining entity can maintain self-sufficiency indefinitely. These states represent types of personal or collective autonomy. A self-sufficient economy is one that requires little or no trade with the outside world and is called an autarky.

Self-sustainability is a type of sustainable living in which nothing is consumed other than what is produced by the self-sufficient individuals. Examples of attempts at self-sufficiency in North America include simple living, food storage, homesteading, off-the-grid, survivalism, DIY ethic, and the back-to-the-land movement. Practices that enable or aid self-sustainability include autonomous building, permaculture, sustainable agriculture, and renewable energy.

The term is also applied to limited forms of self-sustainability, for example growing one's own food or becoming economically independent of state subsidies.

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One piece of historical evidence that supports Benjamin Kaplans argument that the Roman Catholic Church transformed itself during the early modern era was the Protestant Reformation

The Protestant Reformation was a religious reformation movement that swept through Europe in the 1500s.

The protestant reformation led to the creation of a branch of Christianity called Protestantism, and this was referred to by this name because it described  the many religious groups that separated from the Roman Catholic Church due to differences in doctrine.

The protestant reformation began in Germany by a man called martin Luther when he published a document call  Disputation on the Power of Indulgences, or 95 Theses.

According to the question, the protestant reformation was a clear evidence that the Roman Catholic Church  has  transformed itself during the early modern era.

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Answer: Centralized government

Explanation:

Centralized government came in handy when emperors dealt with trade and farming. Chandragupta Maurya established a single currency across all India, a network of regional governors and administrators, and a civil service to provide justice and security for merchants, farmers, and traders.