Running times for 400 meters are Normally distributed for young men between 18 and 30 years of age with a mean of 93 seconds and a standard deviation of 16 seconds. How fast does a man have to run to be in the top 1% of runners?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

To be in the top 1% of the runners, the man has to run the 400 meters in at most 55.768 seconds.

Step-by-step explanation:

When the distribution is normal, we use the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the zscore of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

In this question, we have that:

[tex]\mu = 93, \sigma = 16[/tex]

How fast does a man have to run to be in the top 1% of runners?

The lower the time, the faster they are. So the man has to be at most in the 1st percentile, which is X when Z has a pvalue of 0.01. So he has to run in at most X seconds, and X is found when Z = -2.327. Then

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]-2.327 = \frac{X - 93}{16}[/tex]

[tex]X - 93 = -2.327*16[/tex]

[tex]X = 55.768[/tex]

To be in the top 1% of the runners, the man has to run the 400 meters in at most 55.768 seconds.


Related Questions

For which x is f(x)?=-3
-7
-4
4
5

Answers

Answer:

B.

✔ -4

Step-by-step explanation:

E 2021

Watermelon A is 2 kg lighter than watermelon B and it weighs one fifth of the weight of watermelon C. Watermelons A and C together are 3 times as heavy as watermelon B. How heavy is each watermelon?

Answers

Answer:

A: 2 kgB: 4 kgC: 10 kg

Step-by-step explanation:

We can write some equations to describe the given relationships:

  A = B - 2 . . . . . A is 2 kg lighter than B

  A = C/5 . . . . . . A is 1/5 the weight of C

  A+C = 3B . . . . together, A and C are 3 times the weight of B

__

Let's solve for A.

  B = A+2 . . . from the first equation

  C = 5A . . . . from the second equation

  A +5A = 3(A+2) . . . . substituting for B and C in the third equation

  6A = 3A +6

  3A = 6

  A = 2

__

  B = A+2 = 4

  C = 5A = 10

Watermelon A weighs 2 kg; B weighs 4 kg; and C weighs 10 kg.

Answer:

2 kg 4 kg 10 kg

I BLESS THE EYES!

2. En la ciudad de Quito, en la temporada fría, se registran temperaturas que van desde los 5 °C hasta los 18 °C. En la temporada cálida, el registro de la temperatura va desde los 4 °C hasta los 30 °C.
a. Representamos estas temperaturas en forma de intervalo y como conjunto.
b. ¿A qué intervalo pertenece la temperatura de la ciudad de Quito?
c. ¿Qué temperaturas son comunes en las temporadas fría y cálida?
d. ¿Qué temperaturas son posibles solo en la temporada fría?
e. ¿Qué temperaturas son posibles solo en la temporada cálida?

Answers

Answer:

(See explanation below for further detail/Véase la explicación abajo para mayores detalles)

Step-by-step explanation:

(This exercise is written in Spanish and explanations will be held in such language)

a) Las temperaturas quedan representadas a continuación:

Quito - Temporada Fría

Intervalo

[tex]5 ^{\circ}C \leq t \leq 18^{\circ}C[/tex] (Este intervalo indica si el dato puede pertenecer a la temporada fría)

Conjunto

[tex]C = \{\forall t \in \mathbb {R}| 5 \leq t \leq 18\}[/tex] (Este conjunto acumula todo el registro de las temperaturas de la temporada fría)

Quito - Temporada Cálida

Intervalo

[tex]4 ^{\circ}C \leq t \leq 30^{\circ}C[/tex] (Este intervalo indica si el dato puede pertenecer a la temporada cálida)

Conjunto

[tex]H = \{\forall t \in \mathbb {R}| 4 \leq t \leq 30\}[/tex] (Este conjunto acumula todo el registro de las temperaturas de la temporada cálida)

b) La temperatura de la ciudad de Quito pertenece esencialmente a dos intervalos:

Intervalo de Temporada Fría:

[tex]5 ^{\circ}C \leq t \leq 18^{\circ}C[/tex]

Intervalo de Temporada Cálida:

[tex]4 ^{\circ}C \leq t \leq 30^{\circ}C[/tex]

c) Toda temperatura mayor o igual que 4 °C y menor o igual que 30 °C.

d) Temperaturas mayores o iguales a 5 °C y menores o iguales a 18 °C.

e) Temperaturas mayores o iguales a 4 °C y menores o iguales a 30 °C.



Help Me PLEASE!!!


A card is chosen at random from a standard deck of 52 cards, and then it is replaced and another card is chosen. What is the probability that at least one of the cards is a diamond or an ace?

Answers

Answer:

P = 0.5207

Step-by-step explanation:

First, we have three options: Just the first card is a diamond or an ace, Just the second card is a diamond or an ace and both cards are diamonds or aces.

Additionally, there are 16 cards that are diamond or aces in a standard deck of 52 cards (13 diamonds and 3 aces that are not diamonds). It means that there are 36 cards that are not diamond or aces (52 - 16 = 36).

So, the probability that just the first card is a diamond or an ace is calculated as:

[tex]P_1=\frac{16}{52}*\frac{36}{52}=0.2130[/tex]

At the same way, the probability that just the second card is a diamond or an ace is:

[tex]P_2=\frac{36}{52}*\frac{16}{52}=0.2130[/tex]

Finally, the probability that both cards are diamonds or aces is:

[tex]P_3=\frac{16}{52}*\frac{16}{52}=0.0947[/tex]

Therefore, the probability that at least one of the cards is a diamond or an ace is:

[tex]P=P_1+P_2+P_3\\P=0.2130+0.2130+0.0947\\P=0.5207[/tex]

What is a word problem for 15 minus 28?

Answers

Answer:

A word problem for that would be Sam had 28 chocolates and Bob took away 15. How many does Sam have left?

Step-by-step explanation:

I don't know how to show work for writing a word problem. Sorry

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Jane has $15 in her bank account. She wrote a $28 check for buying a fiction book. How much is her balance now?

A soccer field is a rectangle 30 meters wide and 120 meters long.The coach asks players to run from one corner to the corner diagonally across. What is the distance to the nearest tenth of a mile

Answers

Answer:

123.7 meters

Step-by-step explanation:

If you draw a diagram, this will be a rectangle and the line across cuts it into a right triangle, with a base of 120 and a height of 30. The need to know the length of the hypotenuse of the triangle, so we can use the pythagorean theorem.

30^2 + 120^2 = c^2

c=123.7

22,056 people went to the baseball game on Sunday. Half as many people came on money. How many people were at the baseball game on Sunday and Monday altogether?

Answers

Answer:

33084

Step-by-step explanation:

22056 divided by 2 =11028

altogether (on sunday and monday) the total amount would be..

22056+11028=33084

Answer:

33084

Step-by-step explanation:

If 22056 people came to the game on Sunday and Half as many people came on Monday, you do

22056 divided by 2. this is how many people cam on monday

Add this answer to 22056 and this is how many people came on both days.

Henry, Brian and Colin share some sweets in the ratio 6:4:1. Henry gets 25 more sweets than Colin. How many sweets are there altogether?

Answers

Answer:

There are 55 sweets in total.

Step-by-step explanation:

The total number of sweets is t.

Henry, Brian and Colin share some sweets in the ratio 6:4:1.

This means that Henry earns [tex]\frac{6}{6+4+1} = \frac{6}{11}[/tex] of the total(t).

Brian earns [tex]\frac{4}{11}[/tex] of the total.

Colin earns [tex]\frac{1}{11}[/tex] of the total

Henry gets 25 more sweets than Colin.

Henry earns [tex]\frac{6t}{11}[/tex]

Colin earns [tex]\frac{t}{11}[/tex]

So

[tex]\frac{6t}{11} = \frac{t}{11} + 25[/tex]

Multiplying everything by 1

[tex]6t = t + 275[/tex]

[tex]5t = 275[/tex]

[tex]t = \frac{275}{5}[/tex]

[tex]t = 55[/tex]

There are 55 sweets in total.

HELP ME QUICK!! The best answer I will mark brainlest!

Answers

Answer: 1. (4, 8); 2. (3, 4)

Step-by-step explanation: I tried to get this to you fast but I can give you an explaination if you would like one :)

Please answer this correctly

Answers

Answer:

326

Step-by-step explanation:

l x w

7x8

25x6

4x30

326

Temperature transducers of certain type are shipped in batches of 50. A sample of 60 batches was selected, and the number of transducers in each batch not conforming to design specifications was determined, resulting in the following data:

2 1 2 3 1 1 3 2 0 5 3 3 1 3 2 4 7 0 2 3
0 4 2 1 3 1 1 3 41 2 3 2 2 8 4 5 1 3 1
5 0 2 3 2 1 0 6 4 2 1 6 0 3 3 3 6 2 3

a. Determine frequencies and relative frequencies for the observed values of x = number of non-conforming transducers in a batch. (Round your relative frequencies to three decimal places.)
b. What proportion of batches in the sample have at most four non-conforming transducers? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

a.

Number:      0,    1,       2,     3,      4,       5,    6,    7,     8

Frequency:  6,    12,     13,     15,     5,      3,     3,    1,    1

b. The proportion of the batches that have at most is 0.864

Step-by-step explanation:

a. The given data are;

2 1 2 3 1 1 3 2 0 5 3 3 1 3 2 4 7 0 2 3

0 4 2 1 3 1 1 3 4 1 2 3 2 2 8 4 5 1 3 1

5 0 2 3 2 1 0 6 4 2 1 6 0 3 3 3 6 2 3

The frequencies are;

x     fx  

0     6

1      12

2     13

3      15

4      5

5      3

6      3

7       1

8       1

The relative frequency are;

x     Rfx  

0   0.102

1   0.203

2   0.220

3   0.254

4   0.085

5   0.051

6   0.051

7   0.017

8   0.017

b. The proportion of the batches that have at most 4 is given as follows;

The number of the batches that have at most 4 = 6 + 12 + 13 + 15 + 5 = 51

Therefore, the proportion of the batches that have at most 4 = 51 / 59 = 0.864.

How do u solve this?

Answers

Answer:

0

Step-by-step explanation:

Tuesday : -1/2

Wednesday + 3/4

Thursday : -3/8

Add them together

-1/2 + 3/4- 3/8

Get a common denominator

-4/8 + 6/8 - 3/8

-1/8

The closest integer value to -1/8 is 0

Plz help me :(

Prove for any value of y the value of expression y^4−(y^2−9)(y^2+9) is divisible by 9.

Answers

PROOF:

[tex]y^4-(y^2-9)(y^2+9)\\=y^4 -(y^4-81)\\=y^4-y^4+81\\=81[/tex]

And 81 is ALWAYS divisible by 9

Answer:

Its 9*9

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation equals 81 and 9*9=81.

Have a great day! :)

6(4x - 3) - 30
24x - 18 = 30
24% -18 + 18 = 30 + 18
24x = 48
24x 48
24 24
X = 2
Original Equation
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Step 5
Which of these is not part of the solution process?
A. Using the associative property
B. Adding 18 to both sides to isolate the variable term
C. Dividing both sides by 24 to isolate the variable
D. Using the distributive property

Answers

Answer:

A-using the associative property

Step-by-step explanation:

A gumball machine has 100 red gumballs. If the red gumballs are 25% of the total number of gumballs, how many gumballs are in the gumball machine?

Answers

Answer: 400

Step-by-step explanation:

25% is equal to one quarter (1/4). If theres 100 red gumballs then there must be 300 more gumballs in the machine because a quarter of a number is always even.

Find the population mean or sample mean as indicated.
Sample: 17, 11, 8, 12, 22

Answers

Answer:

mean:12

Step-by-step explanation:

The population mean or sample mean as indicated in the given samples is 14

What is mean?

A mean in math is the average of a data set, found by adding all numbers together and then dividing the sum of the numbers by the number of numbers.

Mathematically,

Mean = Sum of the observations/number of observations

Now the given sample is,

17, 11, 8, 12, 22

So, Number of sample = 5

Thus, Mean = Sum of the sample /number of sample

Mean = (17 + 11 + 8 + 12 + 22) / 5

⇒ Mean = 70/5

⇒ Mean = 14

Thus, the population mean or sample mean as indicated in the given samples is 14

To learn more about mean :

https://brainly.com/question/21479395

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Tameka can make 32 beads with 4 sheets of paper. Right now she only has 3 sheets of paper. How many beads can Tameka make?

Answers

Answer:

24 beads

Step-by-step explanation:

beads in 4 sheet=32

beads in 1 sheet=32/4=8

beads in 3 sheet=8*3=24

Answer:

Assuming that you can make the same number of beads with 1 sheet of paper, Tameka can make 24 beads with 3 sheets of paper.

A bag contains 1p,20 and 5p coins 3/8 of the bag are 1p coins There are as many 5p coins as 1p coins in the bag. There are 640 coins in total. Work out the number of 20 coins in the bag

Answers

Answer:

160 off 20p coins

Step-by-step explanation:

1 p, 20 p, 5 p coins1 p= 3/8 of the bag5 p= 1 p= 3/8 of the bagtotal coins= 640

20 p coins= 640 - 640*(3/8+3/8)= 640*(1- 6/8)= 640 * 2/8= 640* 1/4= 160

Step by step explanation:
20p coins = 640 -640*(3/8+3/8)=640*(-16/8)=640 *2/8=640*1/4=160

The percent, X , of shrinkage o n drying for a certain type of plastic clay has an average shrinkage percentage :, where parameter : is unknown. A random sample of 45 specimens from this clay showed an average shrinking percentage of 18.4 and a standard deviation of 2.2.

Required:
a. Estimate at 5% level of significance whether the true average shrinkage percentage U: is greater than 17.5 and write your conclusion.
b. Report the p-value.

Answers

Answer:

a) [tex]t=\frac{18.4-17.5}{\frac{2.2}{\sqrt{45}}}=2.744[/tex]    

The degrees of freedom are given by:

[tex]df=n-1=45-1=44[/tex]  

The critical value for this case is [tex]t_{\alpha}=1.68[/tex] since the calculated value is higher than the critical we have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis and we can conclude that the true mean is significantly higher than 18.4

b) [tex]p_v =P(t_{(44)}>2.744)=0.0044[/tex]  

Step-by-step explanation:

Information given

[tex]\bar X=18.4[/tex] represent the sample mean

[tex]s=2.2[/tex] represent the sample standard deviation

[tex]n=45[/tex] sample size  

[tex]\mu_o =17.5[/tex] represent the value to verify

[tex]\alpha=0.05[/tex] represent the significance level

t would represent the statistic

[tex]p_v[/tex] represent the p value

Part a

We want to test if the true mean is higher than 17.5, the system of hypothesis would be:  

Null hypothesis:[tex]\mu \leq 17.5[/tex]  

Alternative hypothesis:[tex]\mu > 17.5[/tex]  

The statistic is given by:

[tex]t=\frac{\bar X-\mu_o}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]  (1)  

And replacing we got:

[tex]t=\frac{18.4-17.5}{\frac{2.2}{\sqrt{45}}}=2.744[/tex]    

The degrees of freedom are given by:

[tex]df=n-1=45-1=44[/tex]  

The critical value for this case is [tex]t_{\alpha}=1.68[/tex] since the calculated value is higher than the critical we have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis and we can conclude that the true mean is significantly higher than 18.4

Part b

The p value would be given by:

[tex]p_v =P(t_{(44)}>2.744)=0.0044[/tex]  

Fifty random shoppers at an electronics store have been interviewed and 35 of them intend to purchase a newly released smart phone. What probability distribution describes this situation and what are its mean and standard deviation of phone sales if we are concerned about 1071 shoppers that day

Answers

Answer:

We use the binomial distribution to describe this situation.

The mean number of phone sales is 749.7 with a standard deviation of 15.

Step-by-step explanation:

For each shopper, there are only two possible outcomes. Either they plan to purchase the newly released smart phone, or they do not. Each customer is independent of other customers. So we use the binomial distribution to solve this question.

Binomial probability distribution

Probability of exactly x sucesses on n repeated trials, with p probability.

The expected value of the binomial distribution is:

[tex]E(X) = np[/tex]

The standard deviation of the binomial distribution is:

[tex]\sqrt{V(X)} = \sqrt{np(1-p)}[/tex]

Fifty random shoppers at an electronics store have been interviewed and 35 of them intend to purchase a newly released smart phone.

This means that [tex]p = \frac{35}{50} = 0.7[/tex]

What are its mean and standard deviation of phone sales if we are concerned about 1071 shoppers that day

1071 shoppers, so [tex]n = 1071[/tex]

Mean

[tex]E(X) = 1071*0.7 = 749.7[/tex]

Standard deviation

[tex]\sqrt{V(X)} = \sqrt{1071*0.7*0.3} = 15[/tex]

The mean number of phone sales is 749.7 with a standard deviation of 15.

36°

I

80°

w

m

What equation can be used to calculate the measure of angle ? Describe, in words, the

process you would use to find

Answers

Answer:

44°

Step-by-step explanation:

A pair of angles formed from the intersection of two lines opposite to each other at the point of intersection (vertex) is called vertically opposite angles. These vertically opposite angles are congruent to each other (that means they are equal).

Since opposite angles are equal, the equation needed to calculate w is given as:

80° = 36° + w

w = 80° - 36°

w = 44°

The present value of a perpetuity paying 1 every two years with first payment due immediately is 7.21 at an annual effective rate of i. Another perpetuity paying R every three years with the first payment due at the beginning of year two has the same present value at an annual effective rate of i + 0.01.
Calculate R.
(A) 1.23
(B) 1.56
(C) 1.60
(D) 1.74
(E) 1.94

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

image attached (representing first perpetuity on number line)

Present value is 7.21

[tex]7.21=\frac{1}{1-u^2} \\\\1-\frac{1}{7.21} =u^2\\\\\frac{6.21}{7.21} =(1+i)^{-2}\\\\(1+i)^2=\frac{7.21}{6.21} \\\\(i+1)=\sqrt{\frac{7.21}{6.21} }\\\\ i=\sqrt{\frac{7.21}{6.21} } -1\\\\=0.77511297[/tex]

image attached (representing second perpetuity on number line)

we have ,

[tex]7.21=\frac{Ru}{1-u^3}[/tex]

Here,

[tex]V=\frac{1}{1+i}[/tex]i

i = 0.077511297 + 0.01

[tex]\therefore V =\frac{1}{1.087511295} =(1.087511297)^-^1\\\\7.21=\frac{R(1.087511297)^-^1}{1-(1.087511297)^-^3} \\\\7.21=4.132664645R\\\\R=\frac{7.21}{4.132664645} \\\\R= 1.7446370\approx1.74[/tex]

Therefore, value of R is 1.74

Write a quadratic function f whose zeros are −6 and −1.

Answers

F(X)=(X+6)(X+1)=0 That’s all!!!

Answer:

y = (x+6) (x+1) or in quadratic form: y = x² + 7x + 6

Step-by-step explanation:

What’s the correct answer for this?

Answers

Answer:

D.

Step-by-step explanation:

Since opposite angles of a quadrilateral inscribes in a circle add up to 180°

So,

<P + <N = 180°

2x+2x-12 = 180°

4x = 180+12

4x = 192

Dividing both sides by 4

x = 48

Now

<P = 2(48)

<P = 96

Now

<N = 2(48)-12

<N = 96-12

<N = 84

Suppose that y = 5 x plus 4 and it is required that y be within 0.005 units of 8. For what values of x will this be​ true?

Answers

Answer:

so we have an inequality for y -

7.995<y<8.005

Then now we need in inequality for x

(y-4)/5 = x

so that means that so if we have (7.995-4)/5 we get 3.995/5 = 7.99

so we have our first 7.99<x<b

Now we solve for b

So that means that 5.005/5 = 1.001

since we are changing it we switch our signs

from 7.99<x<1.001

we do 7.99>x>1.001

therefore

1.001<x<7.99

Answer:

0.795 [tex]\leq[/tex] y [tex]\leq[/tex] 0.805

Step-by-step explanation:

8 = 5x + 4

5x = 4

x = 4/5 or 0.800

therefore 0.800 + .005 and 0.800 - .005 =

0.795 [tex]\leq[/tex] y [tex]\leq[/tex] 0.805

What’s the correct answer for this question?

Answers

Answer:

A: 97π/18 m

Step-by-step explanation:

Central Angle = 97°

In radians:

97° = 97π/180

Now

S = r∅

S = (10)(97π/180)

S = 97π/18 m

Answer:

The answer is option 1.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that the formula for length of Arc is Arc = θ/360×2×π×r when r represents the radius of circle. Then, you have to substitute the following values into the formula :

[tex]arc = \frac{θ}{360} \times 2 \times \pi \times r[/tex]

Let θ = ∠VCW = 97°,

Let r = 10m,

[tex]arc = \frac{97}{360} \times 2 \times \pi \times 10[/tex]

[tex]arc = \frac{97}{360} \times 20 \times \pi[/tex]

[tex]arc = \frac{97}{18} \pi \: m[/tex]

please help me explain your answer only answer if you are sure

Answers

Answer:

The answer of top prism is 262

and down prism is 478

The upper figure is triangular prism.

so, we use bh+2ls+lb formula

B=5

h=3

s=4

l=19

Now,

surface area of triangular prism = bh+2ls+lb

= 5×3+2×19×4+19×5

= 262

The down figure is rectangular prism.

so, we use 2lw+2lh+2hw

l=5

h=6

w=19

Now,

The area of rectangular prism = 2lw+2lh+2hw

= 2×5×19+2×19×6+2×5×6

= 478

New York City is known for it's tourist attractions and high priced real estate. The mean hotel room rate is $202 per night. Assume that the room rates are normally distributed with a standard deviation of $70.What is the probability that a hotel room costs between $210 and $290?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]P(210<X<290)=P(\frac{210-\mu}{\sigma}<\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}<\frac{290-\mu}{\sigma})=P(\frac{210-202}{70}<Z<\frac{290-202}{70})=P(0.114<z<1.26)[/tex]

And we can find this probability with this difference

[tex]P(0.114<z<1.26)=P(z<1.26)-P(z<0.114)[/tex]

And we can find the difference with the normal standard distirbution or excel:

[tex]P(0.114<z<1.26)=P(z<1.26)-P(z<0.114)=0.896-0.545=0.351[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Let X the random variable that represent the hotel room cost of a population, and for this case we know the distribution for X is given by:

[tex]X \sim N(202,70)[/tex]  

Where [tex]\mu=202[/tex] and [tex]\sigma=70[/tex]

We are interested on this probability

[tex]P(210<X<290)[/tex]

The z score formula is given by:

[tex]z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

Using the formula we got:

[tex]P(210<X<290)=P(\frac{210-\mu}{\sigma}<\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}<\frac{290-\mu}{\sigma})=P(\frac{210-202}{70}<Z<\frac{290-202}{70})=P(0.114<z<1.26)[/tex]

And we can find this probability with this difference

[tex]P(0.114<z<1.26)=P(z<1.26)-P(z<0.114)[/tex]

And we can find the difference with the normal standard distirbution or excel:

[tex]P(0.114<z<1.26)=P(z<1.26)-P(z<0.114)=0.896-0.545=0.351[/tex]

The differential equation below models the temperature of a 91°C cup of coffee in a 17°C room, where it is known that the coffee cools at a rate of 1°C per minute when its temperature is 70°C. Solve the differential equation to find an expression for the temperature of the coffee at time t. dy dt = − 1 53 (y − 17)\

Answers

Answer:

[tex]t \approx 17.690\,min[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

This differential equation is a first order linear differential equation with separable variables, whose solution is found as follows:

[tex]\frac{dy}{dt} = - \frac{1}{53} \cdot (y - 17)[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dy}{y-17} = -\frac{1}{53} \, dt[/tex]

[tex]\int\limits^{y}_{y_{o}} {\frac{dy}{y-17} } = -\frac{1}{53} \int\limits^{t}_{0}\, dx[/tex]

[tex]\ln \left |\frac{y-17}{y_{o}-17} \right | = -\frac{1}{53} \cdot t[/tex]

[tex]\frac{y-17}{y_{o}-17} = e^{-\frac{1}{53}\cdot t }[/tex]

[tex]y = 17 + (y_{o} - 17) \cdot e^{-\frac{1}{53}\cdot t }[/tex]

The solution of the differential equation is:

[tex]y = 17 + 74\cdot e^{-\frac{1}{53}\cdot t }[/tex]

Where:

[tex]y[/tex] - Temperature, measured in °C.

[tex]t[/tex] - Time, measured in minutes.

The time when the cup of coffee has the temperature of 70 °C is:

[tex]70 = 17 + 74 \cdot e^{-\frac{1}{53}\cdot t }[/tex]

[tex]53 = 74 \cdot e^{-\frac{1}{53}\cdot t }[/tex]

[tex]\frac{53}{74} = e^{-\frac{1}{53}\cdot t }[/tex]

[tex]\ln \frac{53}{74} = -\frac{1}{53}\cdot t[/tex]

[tex]t = - 53\cdot \ln \frac{53}{74}[/tex]

[tex]t \approx 17.690\,min[/tex]



Daniel deposits $300 into an account that earns 16% interest annually. Which equation can be used to model his account balance, y, after x years?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]y=300(1+0.16)^x[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

This account  can be  modeled using the compound interest formula.the compound interest formula is expressed as

 [tex]A= P(1+r )^t[/tex]

Where

A =final amount  = y

P=initial principal balance = $300

r=interest rate  = 16%= 0.16

t=number of time periods elapsed= x

Hence the equation to model his account balance/ final amount A (y) after time (x) years is

[tex]y=300(1+0.16)^x[/tex]

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