Answer:
d. future income is worth less than present income
Explanation:
Remember, since we want an exception to all the possible reasons for higher salaries of those in medical and architectural profession, we carefully examine the reasons given.
However, in no way is it because those of this profession (architect, medical doctors) would earn future income worth less than their present income a basis for their higher salaries than other jobs, since most often they earn more as they the years goes by in their profession.
Sean is a baseball player who earns $890,000 per year playing for team X. If he weren't playing baseball for team X, he would be playing baseball for team Y and earning $660,000 per year. If he weren't playing baseball at all, he would be working as an accountant earning $90,000 per year. What is his economic rent as a baseball player?
Answer: The answer is given below
Explanation:
Economic rent is a payment to a factor of production that is in excess of the costs which are needed to bring the factor into production. It is the payment in excess of the opportunity cost.
Economic rent = Present opportunity - opportunity cost.
Sean is a baseball player who earns $890,000 per year playing for team X. If he weren't playing baseball for team X, he would be playing baseball for team Y and earning $660,000 per year. His economic rent in this case will be:
Economic rent = Present opportunity - opportunity cost.
= $890,000 - $660,000
= $230,000
If he weren't playing baseball at all, he would be working as an accountant earning $90,000 per year. His economic rent in this case will be:
Economic rent = Present opportunity - opportunity cost.
= $890,000 - $90,000
= $800,000
In union terms, a direct strike occurs:
a. when an organized body of workers withholds its labor to force the employer to comply with its demands.
b. when union members and their supporters refuse to buy products from a company being struck.
c. when workers who have no particular grievance of their own and who may or may not have the same employer decide to strike in support of others.
d. when people refuse to patronize companies that handle products of struck companies.
Answer:
. when an organized body of workers withholds its labor to force the employer to comply with its demands.
Explanation:
Which of the following reports, which generally are shared only between the organizations that are doing business with one another, are used by auditors to assess the ICFR at one entity that does business with another entity
A. SOC-1
B. SOC-2
C. SOC-3
Answer:
A. SOC-1.
Explanation:
SOC-1 is an acronym for System and Organization Controls Report, which generally are report shared only between the organizations that are doing business with one another. It is also used by auditors to assess, test and report the Internal Control over Financial Reporting (ICFR) at one entity that does business with another entity.
The SOC-1 report is also known as Statement on Standards for Attestation Engagements (SSAE) 18, it helps to create trust and transparency among business entities.
However, it was formerly referred to as the Statement on Auditing Standards 70 (SAS 70) and usually is valid for a period of 1 year (12 months).
A water utility is planning to construct a grease treatment facility so that local haulers will not have to transport grease to a city 550 km away. The facility will cost $400,000 to build and $160,000 per year to operate. Benefits to the haulers and restaurant owners (through reduced costs) are expected to be $250,000 per year. If the facility will have a 10-year life, the B/C ratio at 6% per year is closest to:
Answer:
The B/C ratio at 6% per year is closest to 1.17
Explanation:
In order to calculate the B/C ratio at 6% per year we would have to make first the following calculations:
Present Worth(PW) of annual operating cost (excel formula) =PV(0.06,10,160000,0) = $1,177,613.93
PW of annual benefit (excel formula) =PV(0.06,10,250000,0) = $1,840,021.76
Present cost (at beginning of project) = $400,000
Therefore, to calculate the B/C ratio at 6% we would use the following formula:
B/C ratio at 6%=PW of benefits-PW of disbenefits/Initial cost+PW of operating and maintenance-PW of salvage value
B/C ratio = ($1,840,021.76 - 0)/($400,000 - $1,177,613.93) = 1.17
Geoffrey, Suzanne, Jay, and Emma are college roommates. They're trying to decide where the four of them should go for spring break: Las Vegas or Vail. If they order the tickets by 10:00 PM on February 1, the cost will be just $500 per person. If they miss that deadline, the cost rises to $1,200 per person.
The following table shows the benefit (in dollar terms) that each roommate would get from the two trips.
Roommate Benefit from Las Vegas Benefit from Vail
Geoffrey $600 $1,300
Suzanne $850 $850
Jay $900 $700
Emma $1,100 $650
The roommates tend to put off making decisions. So, when February 1 rolls around and they still haven't made a decision, they schedule a vote for 9:00 PM that night. In case of a tie, they will flip a coin between the two vacation destinations.
The roommates will get the most total benefit if they choose to go to .
Given the individual benefits each roommate receives from the two trips, which trip will each roommate vote for? Fill in the table with each roommate's preferred location, assuming that a given roommate will abstain if he or she has no preference.
Roommate Vote
Emma
Jay
Suzanne
Geoffrey
Under majority rule, the roommates will vote to go to . Therefore, majority rule leads to an economically outcome.
Suppose Emma misses the vote, leaving Geoffrey, Suzanne, and Jay to figure out where they're going to go.
Geoffrey and Jay argue for their preferred destinations, but Suzanne offers to vote with Geoffrey if Geoffrey will vote on her side in an upcoming class election. This is an example of:________.
Answer: Please refer to explanation
Explanation:
1. The roommates will get the most total benefit if they choose to go to ________.
To answer this, you add the total benefit they could all get from going to either Las Vegas or Vail.
Las Vegas
= 600 + 850+ 900 + 1,100
= $3,450
Vail
= 1,300 + 850+ 700 + 650
= $3,500
The room mates in total will get a higher benefit if they choose to go to Vail.
2. Which location will each pick based on their benefits.
Emma gets a higher benefit if they go to Las Vegas so they will pick that.
Jay gets a higher benefit if they go to Las Vegas as well so they will pick that.
Suzanne will abstain as both places give them the same benefit.
Geoffrey gets a higher benefit if they go to Vail so they will pick that.
3. Under majority rule, the roommates will vote to go to ________ .
They will vote to go to Las Vegas because Emma and Jay will vote for it, Suzanne will abstain and Geoffrey will vote for Vail meaning 2 votes out of 3 for Las Vegas.
4. Therefore, majority rule leads to an economically _______ outcome.
Inefficient outcome because in total they will get a smaller benefit going to Las Vegas as opposed to Vail.5. This is an example of:________.
Logrolling
Logrolling is a practice by which people promise to mutually support each other at different times. Simply speaking, one will support the other in exchange for the other supporting the one at some later period in time. This is the deal that Suzanne offer Geoffrey.
Tanesha sells homemade candles over the Internet. Her annual revenue is $64,000 per year, the explicit costs of her business are $17,000, and the opportunity costs of her business are $22,000. What is her accounting profit
Answer:
The answer is $47,000
Explanation:
Accounting profit profit doesn't consider opportunity cost. So the value for opportunity cost will be left out. It is Economic profit that considers opportunity cost.
Accounting profit = revenue - cost(explicit cost which is all cost involved in directly running the business e.g cost of sales, electricity cost, wage etc.)
Revenue = $64,000
Explicit cost = $17,000
Therefore, Accounting profit is
$64,000 - $17,000
=$47,000
A man works for a marketing firm that has just landed a contract with Run-of-the-Mills to help them promote three of their products: splishy splashies, frizzles, and kipples. All of these products have been on the market for some time, but, to entice better sales, Run-of-the-Mills wants to try a new advertisement that will market two of the products that consumers will likely consume together. As a former economics student, a man knows that complements are typically consumed together while substitutes can take the place of other goods.
Run-of-the-Mills provides man's marketing firm with the following data: When the price of splishy splashies decreases by 5%, the quantity of frizzles sold increases by 4% and the quantity of kipples sold decreases by 6%. A man's job is to use the cross-price elasticity between splishy splashies and the other goods to determine which goods to a man marketing firm should advertise together.
Complete the first column of the following table by computing the cross-price elasticity between splishy splashies and frizzles, and then between splishy splashies and kipples. In the second column, determine if splishy splashies are a complement to or a substitute for each of the goods listed. Finally, complete the final column by indicating should be recommended marketing with splishy splashies.Relative to Splishy Splashies Recommend Marketing with Splishy Splashies
Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand Complement or Substitute
Frizzles _____ _____ _____
Kipples _____ _____ _____
Answer and Explanation:
According to the given situation, when the amount of splishy splashies decrease by 5%, quantity of frizzles increases by 4%.
So, The cross price elasticity of frizzles relative to splishy splashies = Percentage change in quantity demand for frizzles ÷ Percentage change in price for splishy splashies
= 4 ÷ -5
= -0.80
Now,
Cross-price elasticity between splishy splashies and kipples = Percentage change in quantity demand for Kipples ÷ Percentage change in price for splishy splashies
= -6% ÷ -5%
= 1.20
b. Since there is negative cross-price elasticity between splishy splashies and frizzles, these products are complementary.
The elasticity of the cross-price between splendid splashies and kipples is positive, these goods being substitutes.
c. Here, I would therefore recommend Raskels marketing, since these two are used together.
The required Table are as shown below:-
Particulars Cross-Price Elasticity Complements Recommended
of Demand or Substitute Marketing with
splishy splashies
Frizzles 0.80 Complements Yes
Kipples 1.20 Substitute No
Zeke Company sells 26,900 units at $16 per unit. Variable costs are $9 per unit, and fixed costs are $38,100. The contribution margin ratio and the unit contribution margin, respectively, are
Answer:
Contribution margin ratio= 0.4375
Contribution margin= $7
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Zeke Company sells 26,900 units at $16 per unit. Variable costs are $9 per unit, and fixed costs are $38,100.
To calculate the contribution margin per unit, we need to use the following formula:
Contribution margin= selling price - unitary variable cost
Contribution margin= 16 - 9= $7
Now, we can calculate the contribution margin ratio:
Contribution margin ratio= contribution margin/ selling price
Contribution margin ratio= 7/16
Contribution margin ratio= 0.4375
Rough Stuff makes 2 products: khaki shorts and khaki pants for men. Each product passes through the cutting machine area, which is the chief constraint during production. Khaki shorts take 15 minutes on the cutting machine and have a contribution margin per pair of shorts of $16. Khaki pants take 24 minutes on the cutting machine and have a contribution margin per pair of pants of $32. If it is assumed that Rough Stuff has 4,800 hours available on the cutting machine to service a minimum demand for each product of 3,000 units, how much will profits increase if 100 more hours of machine time can be obtained?
Answer:
$8,000
Explanation:
khaki shorts khaki pants
machine minutes per unit 15 24
contribution margin per unit $16 $32
CM per machine minute $1.067 $1.33
minimum demand 3,000 3,000
machine minutes required 45,000 72,000
total machine minutes available 288,000
total machine minutes remaining 171,000
production 0 7,125
total production 3,000 10,125
total contribution margin $48,000 $324,000
if 100 more machines hours are added, then production time increases by 6,000 minutes which can be used to produce 250 more khaki pants. Contribution margin will increase by 250 x $32 = $8,000
I calculated contribution margin per minute, but you could also calculate contribution margin per hour to determine which product is more profitable. Contribution margin per hour for shorts = $64, and for pants = $80. The answer will not change.
Multiple-step income statement and balance sheet The following selected accounts and their current balances appear in the ledger of Kanpur Co. for the fiscal year ended June 30, 20Y7:
Cash $92,000
Retained Earnings $381,000
Accounts Receivable 450,000
Dividends 300,000
Inventory 370,000
Sales 8,925,000
Estimated Returns Inventory 5,000
Cost of Goods Sold 5,620,000
Office Supplies 10,000
Sales Salaries Expense 850,000
Prepaid Insurance 12,000
Advertising Expense 420,000
Office Equipment 220,000
Depreciation Expense—Store Equipment 33,000
Accumulated Depreciation—Office Equipment 58,000
Miscellaneous Selling Expense 18,000
Store Equipment 650,000
Office Salaries Expense 540,000
Accumulated Depreciation—Store Equipment 87,500
Rent Expense 48,000
Accounts Payable 38,500
Insurance Expense 24,000
Customers Refunds Payable 10,000
Depreciation Expense—Office Equipment 10,000
Salaries Payable 4,000
Office Supplies Expense 4,000
Note Payable (final payment due 2034) 140,000
Miscellaneous Administrative Exp. 6,000
Common Stock 50,000
Interest Expense 12,000
Required:
a. Prepare a multiple-step income statement.
b. Prepare a retained earnings statement.
Answer:
Net Profit 1345,000
Retained Earnings $ 1426,000
Explanation:
The multi step income statement shows the sections of the income statement separately such as the operating expenses and non operating expenses .
Kanpur Co.
Multi step Income Statement
For year ended June 30, 20Y7:
Sales 8,925,000
Cost of Goods Sold 5,620,000
Estimated Returns Inventory (5,000)
Adjusted Cost OF Goods Sold 5,615,000
Gross Profit $ 3310,000
Less Operating Expenses
Rent Expense 48,000
Selling And Administrative Expenses
Office Supplies Expense 4,000
Sales Salaries Expense 850,000
Miscellaneous Selling Expense 18,000
Depreciation Expense—Store Equipment 33,000
Office Salaries Expense 540,000
Depreciation Expense—Office Equipment 10,000
Advertising Expense 420,000
Miscellaneous Administrative Exp. 6,000
Total Operating Expenses 1881,000
Operating Income 1381,000
Other Expense
Insurance Expense 24,000
Interest Expense 12,000
Total Non Operating Expenses 36,000
Net Profit 1345,000
Kanpur Co.
Statement of Retained Earnings
For year ended June 30, 20Y7:
Retained Earnings $381,000
Add Net Profits 1345,000
Less Dividends 300,000
Retained Earnings For year ended June 30, 20Y7 $ 1426,000
Big data analytics programs (analyzing massive data sets to make decisions) use gigantic computing power to quantify trends that would be beyond the grasp of human observers. As this use of this quantitative analysis increases, do you think it may decrease the "humanity of production" in organizations? Why?
Answer:
It will not decrease the humanity of production.
Explanation:
Big data analytics is useful for unraveling hidden patterns and correlations. Big data analytics is sometimes linked to be a direct descendant of Frederick Winslow Taylor’s scientific management and recently it is the most recent iteration of the quantitative approach to management.
Big data is used in management in activities that includes humans or individuals therefore it will not reduce the humanity of production in organizations.
On March 1, Sather Co. sold merchandise to Boone Co. on account, $28,400, terms 2/15, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold is $19,500. The merchandise was paid for on March 14. Assume all discounts are taken.Required:Journalize the entries for Sather Co. and Boone Co. for the sale, purchase, and payment of amount due. Refer to the appropriate company’s Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.CHART OF ACCOUNTSSummit Co.General LedgerASSETS110 Cash121 Accounts Receivable-Beartooth Co.125 Notes Receivable130 Merchandise Inventory131 Estimated Returns Inventory140 Office Supplies141 Store Supplies142 Prepaid Insurance180 Land192 Store Equipment193 Accumulated Depreciation-Store Equipment194 Office Equipment195 Accumulated Depreciation-Office EquipmentLIABILITIES210 Accounts Payable216 Salaries Payable218 Sales Tax Payable219 Customers Refunds Payable221 Notes PayableEQUITY310 Owner, Capital311 Owner, Drawing312 Income Summary REVENUE410 Sales610 Interest RevenueEXPENSES510 Cost of Merchandise Sold521 Delivery Expense522 Advertising Expense524 Depreciation Expense-Store Equipment525 Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment526 Salaries Expense531 Rent Expense533 Insurance Expense534 Store Supplies Expense535 Office Supplies Expense536 Credit Card Expense539 Miscellaneous Expense710 Interest ExpenseCHART OF ACCOUNTSBeartooth Co.General LedgerASSETS110 Cash120 Accounts Receivable125 Notes Receivable130 Merchandise Inventory131 Estimated Returns Inventory140 Office Supplies141 Store Supplies142 Prepaid Insurance180 Land192 Store Equipment193 Accumulated Depreciation-Store Equipment194 Office Equipment195 Accumulated Depreciation-Office EquipmentLIABILITIES211 Accounts Payable-Summit Co.216 Salaries Payable218 Sales Tax Payable219 Customers Refunds Payable221 Notes PayableEQUITY310 Owner, Capital311 Owner, Drawing312 Income Summary REVENUE410 Sales610 Interest RevenueEXPENSES510 Cost of Merchandise Sold521 Delivery Expense522 Advertising Expense524 Depreciation Expense-Store Equipment525 Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment526 Salaries Expense531 Rent Expense533 Insurance Expense534 Store Supplies Expense535 Office Supplies Expense536 Credit Card Expense539 Miscellaneous Expense710 Interest Expense
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
On the books of Sather Co.
On Mar 1
Accounts Receivable $28,400
To Sales $28,400
(Being the merchandise sold on credit is recorded)
For recording this we debited the account receivable as it increased the assets and credited the sales as it also increased the sales
Cost of goods sold $19,500
To Merchandise inventory $19,500
(Being the cost of merchandise is recorded)
For recording this we debited the cost of goods sold as it increased the expenses and credited the inventory as it reduced the assets
On Mar 14
Cash $27,830
Sales Discounts ($28,400 × 2%) $568
To Accounts Receivable $28,400
(Being the payment received is recorded)
For recording this we debited the sales and discount as it increased the assets and discount and credited the account receivable as it decreased the assets
On the books of Boone Co.
On Mar 1
Merchandise Inventory $28,400
To Accounts Payable $28,400
(Being the merchandise is purchased on credit)
For recording this we debited the inventory as it increased the assets and credited the account payable as it also increased the liabilities
On Mar 14
Accounts Payable $28,400
To Cash $27,830
To Merchandise inventory ($28,400 × 2%) $568
(Being the cash payment is recorded)
Fo recording this we debited the account payable as it reduced the liabilities and credited the cash and inventory as it also decreased the assets
Insurance companies facilitate the transfer of risk from Multiple Choice those who have a low-risk tolerance to those with high risk-tolerance. insurance policyholders to the government. those who have a high-risk tolerance to those with low risk-tolerance. the insurance companies' owners to the insurance policyholders.
Answer:
Those who have a low-risk tolerance to those with high risk-tolerance.
Explanation:
In Insurance, risk tolerance refers to the willingness of an individual or organization to take a risk in business transactions in order to get a potentially positive reward.
Simply stated, risk tolerance in insurance is the willingness of an insured individual to increase his or her Self-Insured Retentions (SIRs) or deductibles by the insurer. For instance, the high risk associated with investments such as stocks, high-yield bonds, is often perceived by investors to be worth the higher reward such investment brings.
Insurance companies facilitate the transfer of risk from those who have a low-risk tolerance to those with high risk-tolerance. The transfer of risk in insurance refers to the process whereby an individual or entity pay premiums to an insurer for the purpose of mitigating potential losses or liabilities.
Generally, insurance companies across the globe charge millions of their customers (insured) premiums every year. This gives them the privilege of having a pool of cash which can be used to cover the cost of losses and destruction to the asset of a small fraction or percentage of its customers.
This simply means that, since insurance companies collect premium from all of their customers for losses which may or may not occur, so they can easily use this cash to compensate or indemnify for losses incurred by those having high risk.
According to the Coase theorem, private parties can negotiate to an efficient solution in the presence of externalities if the is (are) relatively low.Suppose Jeremy, Francis, and Andrew are part of Mu Epsilon Nu, a college fraternity known for its very loud, rambunctious weekend parties. The parties annoy many of the residents in nearby apartment complexes due to the loud music and blaring neon lights. This is a(n)example:________
a.external cost
b. positive externality
c. neither
As sales manager, Joe Batista was given the following static budget report for selling expenses in the Clothing Department of Soria Company for the month of October.
SORIA COMPANY
Budget Report
For the Month Ended October 31, 2017
Budget Actual Difference
Favorable
Unfavorable
Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable
Sales in units 7,800 10,000 2,200 Favorable
Variable expenses
Sales commissions $1,872 $2,400 $528 Unfavorable
Advertising expenses 936 900 36 Favorable
Travel expense 3,120 4,000 880 Unfavorable
Free samples given out 1,794 1,300 494 Favorable
Total variable 7,722 8,600 878 Unfavorable
Fixed expenses
Rent 1,700 1,700 -0- Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable
Sales salaries 1,100 1,100 -0- Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable
Office salaries 800 800 -0- Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable
Depreciation-autos (sales staff) 400 400 -0- Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable
Total Fixed 4,000 4,000 -0- Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable
Total expenses $11,722 $12,600 $876 Unfavorable
As a result of this budget report, Joe was called into the president's office and congratulated on his fine sales performance. He was reprimanded, however, for allowing his costs to get out of control. Joe knew something was wrong with the performance report that he had been given. However, he was not sure what to do, and comes to you for advice.
Prepare a budget report based on flexible budget data to help Joe. (List variable costs before fixed costs. Do not leave any answer field blank. Enter 0 for amounts.)
SORIA COMPANY
Selling Expense
Flexible Budget Report
Clothing Department
For the Month Ended October 31, 2017
Difference
Favorable /Unfavorable /Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable
Budget Actual
Answer:
The flexible budget report shows that variable costs were $1,300 below budget.
Explanation:
SORIA COMPANY
Selling Expense Flexible Budget Report
Clothing Department
For the Month Ended October 31, 2017
Budget Actual Difference
Fav /Unfav /Neither
Fav nor Unfav
Sales in units 10,000 10,000 -0- Neither Fav nor Unfav
Variable Expenses
Sales in Commission
(0.24) 2400 2400 -0- Neither Fav nor Unfav
Advertising Expenses
936/7800* 10,000 1200 900 300 Fav
Travel Expense
3120/7800 *10,000 4000 4000 -0- Neither Fav nor Unfav
Free Samples Given Out
1794/7800 *10,000 2300 1300 1000 Fav
Total Variable
Expenses (0.99) 9,900 8,600 1300 Fav
Fixed Expenses
Rent 1700 1,700 -0- Neither Fav nor Unfav
Sales salaries 1,100 1,100 -0- Neither Fav nor Unfav
Office salaries 800 800 -0- Neither Fav nor Unfav
Depreciation-autos (sales staff)
400 400 -0- Neither Fav nor Unfav
Total Fixed 4,000 4,000 -0- Neither Fav nor Unfav
Total Expenses 13900 12600 1300 Favorable
From the above flexible budget report, variable costs were $1,300 below budget.
The flexible budget report shows that the variable costs is $1,300 below the budget.
SORIA COMPANY
Selling Expense Flexible Budget Report
For the Month Ended October 31, 2017
Particulars Budget Actual Difference (F/U)
Sales in units 10,000 10,000 -
Variable Expenses
Sales in Commission 2,400 2,400 -
(0.24*10,000)
Advertising Expenses 1,200 900 300 F
(936/7800*10,000)
Travel Expense 4,000 4,000 -
(936/7800*10,000)
Free Samples given out 2,300 1,300 1,000 F
(1794/7800 *10,000)
Total Variable Cost 9,900 8,600 1,300 Fav
Fixed Expenses
Rent 1,700 1,700 -
Sales salaries 1,100 1,100 -
Office salaries 800 800 -
Depreciation - autos 400 400 -
Total Fixed Cost 4,000 4,000 -
Total Expenses 13,900 12,600 1,300 Fav
In conclusion, the flexible budget report shows that the variable costs is $1,300 below the budget.
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The Universal Containers company thinks it knows everything about business. However, Einstein Discovery surfaces an unexpected pattern that is concerning. They call in department experts and hold a meeting to discuss next steps with an Einstein Consultant. What should the consultant advise as the next action?A. Determine if the pattern is a data issue or a new insightB. Filter out the data that causes the unexpected pattern and analyze the new resultsC. Accept the new pattern and have confidence that Einstein knows the business accurately to the customerD. Consult a Data Scientist for further analysis
Answer:
C. Accept the new pattern and have confidence that Einstein knows the business accurately to the customer.
Explanation:
The business consultants are experts in the field of business and they provide suggestions about certain issue. The Universal Containers Company thinks that they know everything about business but an unexpected pattern is observed. They call a meeting with Einstein Consultant and the consultant will advise to accept the new pattern and observe the customers. The company should have confidence that the consultant knows business accurately.
During the year, the following selected transactions affecting stockholders' equity occurred for Navajo Corporation: a. Feb. 1 Repurchased 230 shares of the company's own common stock at $27 cash per share. b. Jul. 15 Sold 130 of the shares purchased on February 1 for $28 cash per share. c. Sept. 1 Sold 100 of the shares purchased on February 1 for $26 cash per share. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry required for each of the above transactions. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Answer:
a. Feb. 1
Treasury Shares $6,210 (debit)
Cash $6,210 (credit)
b. Jul. 15
Cash $3,600 (debit)
Common Shares $3,600 (credit)
c. Sept. 1
Cash $2,600 (debit)
Common Shares $2,600 (credit)
Explanation:
The purchase of company own shares is known as Treasury Shares.This decreases the equity element (Treasury Shares) and decreases the Assets of Cash.
Issue of Company own shares increases the Equity element (Common Shares) and decreases the Assets of Cash.
g In 2010, the MoreForLess Company had revenues of $2,000,000 while costs were $1,500,000. In 2011, MoreForLess will be introducing a new product line that will generate $200,000 in sales revenues and $160,000 in costs. Assuming no changes are expected for the other products, the differential operating profit for 2011 is
Answer:
$40,000
Explanation:
Differential operating profit refers to how much will the company's operating profit change if another project or projects is/are carried out.
In this case, the normal operating profit = $2,000,000 - $1,500,000 = $500,000. When the new product line is introduced, additional revenues and costs will result in $40,000 more in profits (= $200,000 - $160,000). The differential operating profits are the $40,000 generated by the new product line.
Assume Time Warner shares have a market capitalization of $40 billion. The company is expected to pay a dividend of $0.25 per share and each share trades for $40. The growth rate in dividends is expected to be 7% per year. Also, Time Warner has $20 billion of debt that trades with a yield to maturity of 9%. If the firm's tax rate is 40%, what is the WACC
Answer:
6.88%
Explanation:
cost of equity = (next period dividend / by price) + growth rate in dividends.
cost of debt = yield to maturity x (1 - tax rate)
WACC = weight of debt x cost of debt + weight of equity x cost of equity.
cost of equity = ($0.25 / $40) + 0.07
= 0.07625
cost of debt = 0.09 x (1 - 0.4)
=0.054
WACC = ($40Billion x 0.07625) / 60billion + ($20 billion x 0.054) / $60billion
= 0.05083 + 0.018
= 0.0688 or 6.88%
Joe operates a business that locates and purchases specialized assets for clients, among other activities. Joe uses the accrual method of accounting but he doesn’t keep any significant inventories of the specialized assets that he sells. Joe reported the following financial information for his business activities during year 0.
Determine the effect of each of the following transactions on the taxable business income. (Select "No Effect" from the dropdown if no change in the taxable business income.)
a. Joe has signed a contract to sell gadgets to the city. The contract provides that sales of gadgets are dependent upon a test sample of gadgets operating successfully. In December, Joe delivers $13,950 worth of gadgets to the city that will be tested in March. Joe purchased the gadgets especially for this contract and paid $9,750.
No effect? Amount of deduction? Amount of income ?
b. Joe paid $305 for entertaining a visiting out-of-town client. The client didn’t discuss business with Joe during this visit, but Joe wants to maintain good relations to encourage additional business next year.
No effect? Amount of deduction? Amount of income ?
c. On November 1, Joe paid $650 for premiums providing for $65,000 of "key man" insurance on the life of Joe’s accountant over the next 12 months.
No effect? Amount of deduction? Amount of income ?
d. At the end of year 0, Joe’s business reports $12,750 of accounts receivable. Based upon past experience, Joe believes that at least $2,750 of his new receivables will be uncollectible.
No effect? Amount of deduction? Amount of income ?
e. In December of year 0, Joe rented equipment to complete a large job. Joe paid $6,750 in December because the rental agency required a minimum rental of three months ($2,250 per month). Joe completed the job before year-end, but he returned the equipment at the end of the lease.
No effect? Amount of deduction? Amount of income ?
f. Joe hired a new sales representative as an employee and sent her to Dallas for a week to contact prospective out-of-state clients. Joe ended up reimbursing his employee $550 for airfare, $600 for lodging, $500 for meals, and $400 for entertainment (Joe provided adequate documentation to substantiate the business purpose for the meals and entertainment). Joe requires the employee to account for all expenditures in order to be reimbursed.
No effect? Amount of deduction? Amount of income ?
g. Joe uses his BMW (a personal auto) to travel to and from his residence to his factory. However, he switches to a business vehicle if he needs to travel after he reaches the factory. Last month, the business vehicle broke down and he was forced to use the BMW both to travel to and from the factory and to visit work sites. He drove 245 miles visiting work sites and 96 miles driving to and from the factory from his home. Joe uses the standard mileage rate to determine his auto-related business expenses. (Round your answer to whole number. Use standard mileage rate.)
No effect? Amount of deduction? Amount of income ?
h. Joe paid a visit to his parents in Dallas over the Christmas holidays. While he was in the city, Joe spent $175 to attend a half-day business symposium. Joe paid $450 for airfare, $150 for meals during the symposium, and $95 on cab fare to the symposium.
No effect? Amount of deduction? Amount of income ?
Answer: Please refer to Explanation
Explanation:
a. No Effect on Taxable Income.
First off Joe's income is only dependent on if the test is successful. Even if it were, the test would only be conducted in year 1 March not in year 0 which is the focus of this question. Taxes are only paid when cash is received.
b. No Effect on Taxable Income.
Had there been a business discussion, Joe would have been able to claim a 50% deduction in Tax. However since there was none, there is no effect on Tax.
c. No effect on Taxable Income
The insurance is not tax deductible.
d. $12,750 in taxable income.
Even Joe believes that $2,750 of income might not be collected, he cannot deduct this from taxes until it actually happens therefore his increase in income is $12,750.
e. $2,250 reduction in taxable income
The $6,750 was paid for 3 months. Joe uses Accrual accounting however meaning that expenses have to be recorded for the period they are incurred. $2,250 was incurred for December and so that is the amount that will be deducted as an expense for the year.
f. $1,600 reduction in Taxable income.
If the representative brings back receipts that are in order, Joe can be able to reimburse her for $1,600 in expenses. This includes $550 for airfare, $600 for lodging and for food and entertainment, the maximum he can claim as deductible in tax is 50% of each which means $250 for meals and $200 for entertainment. Adding all that up will give $1,600.
g. $139.15 reduction in Taxable income
Joe drove 96 miles to and fro the factory to his house. This is not tax deductible and considered personal. He however drove 245 miles visiting company sites. This is tax deductible.
The standard rate for 2020 according to the IRS is 57.5 cents per mile so 245 * 57.5 cents per mile will give $139.15.
h. $345 reduction in taxable income
Joe spent $175 to attend to symposium. He also paid $95 in taxi fare to get to the symposium. He ate meals worth $150 during the symposium not which 50% is deductible. 50% being $75. Adding all these together is,
= 175 + 95 + 75
= $345.
This is the taxable reduction.
Popson Inc. incurred a material loss that was unusual in character. This loss should be reported as: Multiple Choice a discontinued operation. a line item between income from continuing operations and income from discontinued operations. a line item within income from continuing operations. a line item in the retained earnings statement.
Answer:
A line item within income from continuing operations.
Explanation:
In the United States of America, the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) usually considers or acknowledges material losses that are unusual in character incurred by businesses. It is necessary to report items that are unusual in character because it gives auditors or financial experts clarity on which profits or losses are not related to the operation of the business.
Since the material loss incurred by Popson Inc. was unusual in character. Hence, this loss should be reported as a line item within income from continuing operations.
The income from continuing operations is a net income from an organization's continuous operation.
Answer:
a line item within income from continuing operations.
Explanation:
Given that, from the above question, the company which is Popson Inc. incurred material loss when in operation, the loss should be reported as: a line item within income from continue operation, due to following reasons:
1. Aside extraordinary items, gains and loss, expenditures and revenues from discountinued operation in business, all other items will be recorded in a line item within income from continuing operations.
2. Based on International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) material losses that are unusual in character incurred by businesses are reported, as it gives auditors or financial experts clarity on which profits or losses are not related to the operation of the business.
Hence, Popson Inc. incurred a material loss that was unusual in character, should be reported as: a line item within income from continuing operations.
Toward the end of the selection process, Eleanor is one of two final candidates. She meets with the company's executive vice-president in her third interview, and they spend most of the time discussing Eleanor's experiences working in different corporate cultures. This interview is likely a structured interview.A. TrueB. False
Answer:
The correct answer is the option A: True.
Explanation:
To begin with, the term of "structured interview" refers to the type of interview that is previously planned in order to already had the questions by the time the person comes to the interview, and therefore that it does not implicates to be doing questions at random. Moreover, it is used in order to gain time and to obtain the major amount of information about the person that the interviewer wants. That is why, that in this case is likely an structured interview due to the fact that the employeer already knew what he wanted to know about the person and therefore he is focus on having that information, in this case, previous experience work.
You are going to sell your house. You are determining what the price should be. To help you, you have collected information of houses that have sold in your neighborhood during the past eighteen months. You checked houses within a four mile radius and here is the information you collected. You are going to base your determination of the price of your house based on the following information. Evaluate and discuss whether the data collected was appropriate and representative of the information that is needed to analyze the problem presented in the problem setting.
House House Age Square Feet Selling Price
1 33 1812 $190,000
2 32 1915 $205,200
3 32 1840 $194,000
4 32 1832 $192,000
5 33 1851 $202,000
6 34 2032 $208,600
7 31 1755 $188,200
8 30 1805 $205,000
9 28 1900 $215,000
10 29 1485 $192,000
11 31 1525 $195,000
12 32 1515 $192,200
13 33 1685 $201,300
14 34 1600 $205,400
15 35 1650 $218,000
ANSWER: The data collected is NOT an appropriate representation that can be used to determine how much you should sell your house.
EXPLANATION: A house is evaluated by the contents which were used to build it. For instance a house built with a bricks can not be of the same value with a wood or block house, even though they have the same pattern.
Because the data does not show the values of the contents of the house, which are: walls, pattern, designs, how many stirs, roof, and interior quality, it cannot be used to determine the price you should sell your house.
Also, looking at the data gotten, you can understand that this houses has been sold according to the contents that made up the building, because some old builder were sold more costlier than some new buildings, and some building with a much bigger square feet were sold in a lower price when compared to some buildings with a smaller square feet
Tony Hawk's Adventure (THA) issued callable bonds on January 1, 2021. THA's accountant has projected the following amortization schedule from issuance until maturity: Date Cash Paid Interest Expense Increase in Carrying Value Carrying Value 01/01/2021 $ 379,697 06/30/2021 $ 16,000 $ 18,985 $ 2,985 382,682 12/31/2021 16,000 19,134 3,134 385,816 06/30/2022 16,000 19,291 3,291 389,107 12/31/2022 16,000 19,455 3,455 392,562 06/30/2023 16,000 19,628 3,628 396,190 12/31/2023 16,000 19,810 3,810 400,000 THA buys back the bonds for $384,446 immediately after the interest payment on 12/31/2021 and retires them. What gain or loss, if any, would THA record on this date
Answer:
THA would record a gain of $1,370 on 12/31/2021
Explanation:
Particulars Amount ($)
Carrying value of bonds after the interest payment on 12/31/2021 385,816
Less: Amount paid on redemption on 12/31/2021 (384,446)
Gain on redemption of bonds 1,370
Entry would be-
Date Account titles and Explanation Debit ($) Credit ($)
12/31/2021 Bonds payable 385,816
Cash 384,446
Gain on redemption of bonds 1,370
(To record redemption of bonds)
James would like to deposit enough money in a savings account to have $8,000 at the end of year 3. Assuming the investment will earn 5% compounded annually, what amount should James deposit in the savings account today
Answer:
$6910.70
Explanation:
At the end of each year, the account balance will be 1.05 times the value at the beginning of the year. Thus, at the end of year 3, the value is 1.05^3 times the original value.
$8000 = (deposit)×1.05^3
deposit = $8000/1.05^3 ≈ $6910.70
James should deposit $6910.70 today.
On July 1, 2019, Pat Glenn established Half Moon Realty. Pat completed the following transactions during the month of July.
A. Opened a business bank account with a deposit of $24,000 from personal funds.
B. Purchased office supplies on account, $2,200.
C. Paid creditor on account, $1,250.
D. Earned sales commissions, receiving cash, $42,000.
E. Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, $3,500.
F. Withdrew cash for personal use, $3,200.
G. Paid automobile expenses (including rental charge) for month, $3,200, and miscellaneous expenses, $1,900.
H. Paid office salaries, $4,400.
I. Determined that the cost of supplies on hand was $800; therefore, the cost of supplies used was $1,400.
Required:1. Indicate the effect of each transaction and the balances after each transaction, using the tabular headings in the exhibit below. In each transaction row (rows indicated by a letter), you must indicate the math sign (+ or -) in columns affected by the transaction. You will not need to enter math signs in the balance rows (rows indicated by Bal.). Entries of 0 (zero) are not required and will be cleared if entered.Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s EquityPat Pat Accounts Glenn, Glenn, Sales Salaries Rent Auto Supplies MiscellaneousCash + Supplies = Payable + Capital - Drawing + Commissions - Expense - Expense - Expense - Expense - Expense2. Prepare an income statement for July, a statement of owner’s equity for July, a balance sheet as of July 31. Refer to the list of Accounts on the accounting equation grid and the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Be sure to complete the statement heading. If a net loss has been incurred, enter that amount as a negative number using a minus sign. You will not need to enter colons (:) on the statements.Labels Expenses For the Month Ended July 31, 2016 July 31, 2016 Amount Descriptions Decrease in owner’s equity Increase in owner’s equity Investment on July 1, 2016 Less withdrawals Net income Net income for July Net loss Net loss for July Pat Glenn, capital, July 1, 2016 Pat Glenn, capital, July 31, 2016 Plus withdrawals Total assets Total expenses Total liabilities and owner’s equity 1. Indicate the effect of each transaction and the balances after each transaction, using the tabular headings. In each transaction row (rows indicated by a letter), you must indicate the math sign (+ or -) in columns affected by the transaction. You will not need to enter math signs in the balance rows (rows indicated by Bal.). Entries of 0 (zero) are not required and will be cleared if entered.Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity Pat Pat Accounts Glenn, Glenn, Sales Salaries Rent Auto Supplies Miscellaneous Cash + Supplies = Payable + Capital - Drawing + Commissions - Expense - Expense - Expense - Expense - Expense a. a.b. b.Bal. - - - - - - Bal.c. c.Bal. - - - - - - Bal.d. d.Bal. - - - - - - Bal.e. e.Bal. - - - - - - Bal.f. f.Bal. - - - - - - Bal.g. g.Bal. - - - - - - Bal.h. h.Bal. - - - - - - Bal.i. i.Bal. - - - - - - Bal.2. Prepare an income statement for July 31. If a net loss has been incurred, enter that amount as a negative number using a minus sign. Refer to the list of Accounts on the accounting equation grid and the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Be sure to complete the statement heading. You will not need to enter colons (:) on the income statement.Half Moon RealtyIncome Statement1234567892. Prepare a statement of owner’s equity for the month ended July 31, 2016. If a net loss has been incurred or there has been a decrease in owner’s equity, enter that amount as a negative number using a minus sign. Refer to the list of Accounts on the accounting equation grid and the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Be sure to complete the statement heading.Half Moon RealtyStatement of Owner’s Equity12345672. Prepare a balance sheet as of July 31, 2016. Refer to the list of Accounts on the accounting equation grid and the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Be sure to complete the statement heading.Half Moon RealtyBalance Sheet1Assets2345Liabilities67Owner’s equity89
Answer:
Assets = Liabilities + Equity Revenue - Expenses = Net Income
A. + 0 + 0 0 0
B. + + - 0 0 0
C. - - 0 0 0 0
D. + 0 + + 0 +
E. - 0 - 0 - -
F. - 0 - 0 0 0
G. - 0 - 0 - -
H. - 0 - 0 - -
I. - 0 - 0 - -
Half Moon Realty
Income Statement
For the Month Ended on July 31, 2019
Service revenue $42,000
Wages expense ($4,400)
Rent expense ($3,500)
Automobile expense ($3,200)
Supplies expense ($1,400)
Miscellaneous expenses ($1,900)
Net income $27,600
Half Moon Realty
Balance Sheet
For the Month Ended on July 31, 2019
Assets:
Cash $48,550
Office supplies $800
Total assets = $49,350
Liabilities and stockholders' equity:
Accounts payable $950
Pat Glenn, capital $24,000
Pat Glenn, drawings ($3,200)
Retained earnings $27,600
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity: $49,350
Half Moon Realty
Statement of Owner's equity
For the Month Ended on July 31, 2019
Pat Glenn, capital $24,000
Net income $27,600
Subtotal $51,600
Pat Glenn, drawings ($3,200)
Pat Glenn, capital $48,400
Carmen Camry operates a consulting firm called Help Today, which began operations on August 1. On August, the company's records show the following accounts and amounts for the month of August.Cash 25,370Accounts receivable 22,370Office supplies 5,260Land 44,010Office equipment 20,020Accounts payable 10,540Dividends 6,020Consulting fees earned 27,010Rent expense 9,570Salaries expense 5,620Telephone expense 880Miscellaneous expenses 530Conmon stock 102,100Use the above information to prepare an August statement of retained earnings for Help Today (Hint Net income: $10,410)
Answer:
Help Today
Statement of Retained Earnings
For the Month Ended on August 31, 202X
Retained earnings at the beginning of the period: $0
Net income: $10,410
Dividends: ($6,020)
Retained earnings at the end of the period $4,390
Explanation:
Balance Sheet
Assets:
Cash $25,370
Accounts receivable $22,370
Office supplies $5,260
Land $44,010
Office equipment $20,020
Total assets: $117,030
Liabilities and Equity:
Accounts payable $10,540
Common stock $102,100
Total liabilities and equity: $112,640
Retained earnings ⇒ assets - (liabilities + equity) = $117,030 - $112,640 = $4,390
Another way to calculate retained earnings = net income - dividends = $10,410 - $6,020 = $4,390
Dividends 6,020
Suppose that the last four months of sales were 8, 10, 15, and 9 units, respectively. Suppose further that the last four forecasts were 5, 6, 11, and 12 units, respectively. What is the Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) of this forecasting period?
A. 2
B. -10
C. 5.5
D. 9
E. 10.5
Answer:
-25.5
Explanation:
First, we find the Mean
= 5+6+11+12=34
Absolute mean value= (5-34) + (6-34) + (11-34) + (12-34) = -102/4=-25.5
S13-15 (similar to) Young Corporation discovered in 2019 that it had incorrectly recorded in 2018 a cash payment of $ 95 comma 000 for utilities expense. The correct amount of the utilities expense was $ 20 comma 000. Requirements 1. Determine the effect of the error on the accounting equation in 2018. 2. How should this error be reported in the 2019 financial statements?
Answer and Explanation:
1. The effect of the error on the accounting equation in 2018 is shown below:-
Error utilities expenses = Correct utilities expenses in 2018 - Wrongly entered utilities expenses
= $95,000 - $20,000
= $75,000
Here due to an increase in utilities expenses, so the net income will be decreased.
Now, the Decrease in net income, there will be decrease in stockholders equity
2. The error should be reported for the year 2019 financial statements as a prior period adjustment. It is an adjustment to the beginning balance in the retained earning account
And it will be an addition of the $20,000
Christmas Timber, Inc., produces Christmas trees. The trees are produced through a cutting and pruning process. Machine maintenance and janitorial labors are performed throughout the production process by nonproduction employees. Maintenance and janitorial costs are allocated based on machine hours used and the number of trees in each department, respectively. The company estimates that the cutting and pruning areas typically have about 6 and 54 trees, respectively, in them at 1 time. The company also estimates that the cutting process requires about 9 times as many machine hours as the pruning process. The total costs of each department are as follows:
Maintenance Department $7,800
Janitorial Department 5,000
Cutting Department 54,500
Pruning Department 11,000
Using the direct method of support department cost allocation, determine the total cost of each production department after allocating all support costs to the production departments.
Answer:
Cutting = $62,020
Pruning = $16,280
Explanation:
The direct method does not consider the impact of reciprocal servicing arrangement when allocating the overhead of service centers and only allocates overhead to the production cost centers only.
Allocation of Overhead
Janitorial overhead
Cutting = 6/(6+54)× $5,000 = $500
Pruning =54/(6+54) × $5,000= $4,500
Maintenance overhead
Cutting = 9/(9+1)× $7,800 = $7020
Pruning =1/(9+1) × $7,800= $780
Total cost of production department
Cutting = 54,500 + 500 + 7020= 62,020
Pruning department = 11,000 + 4,500 + 780 = 16,280
Cutting = $62,020
Pruning = $16,280
