saliva contains relatively few microbes compared to other body sites, because __________.

Answers

Answer 1

Saliva contains relatively few microbes compared to other body sites, because the concentration of antimicrobial enzymes limits their growth.


Related Questions

what organelle of a cell connect the nucleus and cell membrane of the cell?​

Answers

Answer:

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Explanation:

I hope this helps!

Answer:

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Explanation:

have a nice day

True or false: Despite the large explanatory ability of evolution, no direct observations of evolution have been made.

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

how does the cell make proteins inside the ribosome?​

Answers

Answer:When the cell needs to make a protein, mRNA is created in the nucleus. The mRNA is then sent out of the nucleus and to the ribosomes. When it is time to make the protein, the two subunits come together and combine with the mRNA. The subunits lock onto the mRNA and start the protein synthesis.

At a ribosome, an intercellular structure made of both RNA and protein, the process of making proteins occurs in a cell. The messenger RNA sequence is read by the ribosome, which then converts the genetic code into a specific string of amino acids that develop into extended chains and fold to create proteins.

What are proteins?

Proteins are defined as a macro- and large-scale biomolecules that contain one or more long chains of residues from the amino acid.

It is also defined as the results of the process of decoding, which begins with information in cellular DNA.

A protein is a biomolecule made up of peptide bonds that connect the amino acid residues in it.

There are seven types of proteins.

AntibioticsContractile proteinsEnzyme Hormonal proteinsStructural proteinsStorage proteinsTransport proteins

Thus, the process of making proteins in a cell takes place at an intercellular structure called a ribosome, which is formed of both RNA and protein. The messenger RNA sequence is read by the ribosome, which then converts the genetic code into a specific string of amino acids that develop into extended chains and fold to create proteins.  

To learn more about proteins, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/17095120

#SPJ2

What kind of fish is on the brink of commercial extinction?


Question 3 options:


Alaska Wild Salmon



The Pacific Cod



North Atlantic Salmon



South Atlantic Swordfish

what are known to swim near dolphins for protection?


Question 5 options:


cod



tuna



salmon



sharks

Answers

Answer:

The legendary humpback Mahseer, one of the worlds most iconic freshwater fish, is on the brink of extinction according to scientists from Bournemouth University in the UK

Explanation:

hope this helps I don't know Its correct answer

Transformed bacteria are plated on LB plus ampicillin to determine which cells were successfully transformed. Which part of the pGLO plasmid is responsible for the growth of transformed cells despite the presence of ampicillin

Answers

Answer:

The gene that encodes ampicillin resistance.

Explanation:

The plasmid would contain the ampicillin resistance gene which gets expressed in the presence of ampicillin.

Which type of resources form much more slowly than we use them? A: reusable B: renewable C: nonreusable D: nonrenewable

Answers

nonrenewable resources are used commonly and are quickly running out, and it takes longer for us to form more of these.

The type of resources from much more slowly than we use them is non-renewable resource. The correct option is D.

What are nonrenewable resources?

A non-renewable resource is a natural resource that cannot be replaced quickly enough by natural means to keep up with consumption.

Carbon-based fossil fuels are one example. With the help of heat and pressure, the original organic matter is converted into a fuel such as oil or gas.

Nonrenewable energy sources are not only affecting our planet's atmosphere by increasing greenhouse gas emissions.

Coal and oil combustion emits particles that can pollute the air, water, and land. Some of these particles are captured and stored, but many are released into the atmosphere.

The use of fossil fuels also disrupts Earth's "carbon budget," which balances carbon in the ocean, earth, and atmosphere.

Thus, the correct option is D.

For more details regarding non-renewable resources, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14214221

#SPJ2

in turkeys the allele for brown feather is dominant to the allele for a yellow feather. if two heterozygous turkeys mate and produce offspring, what is the probability of an individual offspring having yellow feather?


50%
0
25%
100%

Answers

Answer:

50%

Explanation:

trust me because the heterozygous is so weird but I know this.

In turkeys the allele for brown feather is dominant to the allele for a yellow feather. if two heterozygous turkeys mate and produce offspring, than the probability of an individual offspring having yellow feather is 50%. Thus, option A is correct.

What will be produced in turkeys a dominant gene?

In turkeys a dominant gene, R, produces the familiar bronze color; its recessive allele, r, results in red. Another dominant gene, H, results in normal feathers; its recessive allele, h, produces feathers without webbing, so that they resemble tufts of hairs.

Two bronze turkeys with normal feathers were mated, and their offspring consisted of eight bronze with normal feathers, three bronze with hairy feathers, two red with normal feathers, and one red with hairy feathers.

Since, this offspring received a recessive red, r, allele from each parent and a recessive hairy, h, allele from each parent, both parents must heterozygous for both characters: RrHh.

Therefore, In turkeys the allele for brown feather is dominant to the allele for a yellow feather. if two heterozygous turkeys mate and produce offspring, than the probability of an individual offspring having yellow feather is 50%. Thus, option A is correct.

Learn more about heterozygous on:

https://brainly.com/question/29327683

#SPJ2

How do the oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) levels change over time?
What is always true about the total amount of O2 and CO2 in the test tube?
What happens when the CO2 reaches zero?

Answers

Answer:

Over a vast amount of time, millions of years, the earth gradually cooled. When the temperature dropped enough, water vapor condensed and went from a gas to liquid form. This created clouds. From these clouds, the oceans formed and the oceans absorbed a lot of the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

Explanation:

if mammalian cells receive a go-ahead signal at the g1 checkpoint, they will:

Answers

If mammalian cells receive a go-ahead signal at the G1 checkpoint, they will complete the cell cycle and divide normally.

What is the Cell Cycle?

The cell cycle may be defined as the entire sequence of events happening from the end of one nuclear division to the beginning of the next nuclear division.

There are three major checkpoints in the cell cycle. One at the end of the G1 phase, the second at the end of the G2 phase, and while third is during the M phase.

Therefore, if mammalian cells receive a go-ahead signal at the G1 checkpoint, they will complete the cell cycle and divide normally.

To learn more about the Cell cycle, refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/8283140

#SPJ1

state the expressed power you think is the most important and explain why you think it is the most important.

Answers

Answer:

The most important powers include the power to tax, to borrow money, to regulate commerce and currency, to declare war, and to raise armies and maintain the navy. These powers give Congress the authority to set policy on the most basic matters of war and peace.

Explanation: If I am wrong then i am sorry

29. The ABO blood type gene is an example of which means that heterozygous display two phenotypes at the same time.

A. Fading
B.Incomplete dominance
C. Codominance
D. Advanced hybridism​

Answers

D explanation: garlic

explain how the skin on the human body functions similarly to the cell membrane of a cell.

Answers

Answer:

The skin surrounds the entire body just as the cell membrane surrounds the entire cell. Both the skin and the cell membrane are semi-permeable, meaning that they only allow specific substances to enter or exit the body.

Clouds form when the water vapor in air condenses as

Answers

Answer:

Clouds form when the invisible water vapor in the air condenses into visible water droplets or ice crystals. For this to happen, the parcel of air must be saturated, i.e. unable to hold all the water it contains in vapor form, so it starts to condense into a liquid or solid form.

Explanation:

Can someone help me please?

Answers

Answer:

The second arrow (the middle one)

An organ can be defined as:
A - a group of cells of one type that has a function
B - a group of several different cell types, each type working together
C - a group of tissues that are located together that have unrelated functions
D - part of a system and therefore does not have a function of its own​

Answers

Answer:

a group of several different cell type each type working together

What are organelles.

Answers

Organelles are specialized structures that perform various jobs inside cells.

Organelles are specialized structures that perform various jobs inside cells. The term literally means “little organs.” In the same way organs, such as the heart, liver, stomach, and kidneys, serve specific functions to keep an organism alive, organelles serve specific functions to keep a cell alive.

Calculate the kinetic energy of a
30 g bullet fired at 200 m/s.

Answers

Step 1: Identify the formula needed to solve this problem.

The formula for kinetic energy (KE) is:

KE = 1/2m~v^2

m = mass

v = velocity

Step 2: Make a list of the values given in the question.

mass (m) = 30 g

velocity (v) = 200 m/s

[tex] \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} \\ \frac{1}{2} \times 30 \times {200}^{2} \\ 15 \times 40000 \\ = 600000[/tex]

Answer:

6 × 10⁵ J

Explanation:

Kinetic Energy of a moving mass is defined as, half of the product of it's mass and the square of it's velocity.

[tex] \boxed{ \mathsf{K.E. = \frac{1}{2} m( {v})^{2} }}[/tex]

Mass of the bullet (m) = 30 gvelocity (v) = 200 m/ s

[tex] \implies\mathsf{K.E. = \frac{1}{2} \times 30 \times ( {200})^{2} }[/tex]

[tex] \implies\mathsf{K.E. = 15 \times 4 \times {10}^{4} }[/tex]

[tex] \implies\mathsf{K.E. = 60 \times {10}^{4} }[/tex]

[tex] \implies \underline{\mathsf{K.E. = 6 \times {10}^{5} J }}[/tex]

b cells that have been stimulated by interleukin-2 develop into _____.

Answers

cells that have been stimulated by interleukin-2 develop into plasma cells.

What is the difference between an f donor and an hfr donor?.

Answers

The Hfr donor has an F factor integrated into its main chromosome, but the F+ donor does not. ... The entire F factor would have to be incorporated into the recipient cell's chromosome.

Why do the cells in all living things need energy?


to help them decompose


to fuel their chemical reactions


to communicate with other cells


so they can block sunlight

Answers

Answer:

I think is the second one

Answer:

to fuel their chemical reactions

PLEASE HELP ME


Amplify Science lesson 2.7 activity 3

Answers

Answer: Elisa has diabetes.

Explanation: Elisa has diabetes. I know this because she is constantly tired which is a huge symptom of low blood sugar which is what people with diabetes have. Therefore if she has such a huge sympto of it that maker her very likely to have diabetes. Second of all she is getting enough sleep and trying to eat the right foods lately but it doesnt seem to be helping. This shows that its not something she’s doing and since these things dont necessarily cure diabetes it’s likely that she has diabetes and needs to adjust her diet to help her condition.

the dart thrower was throwing at the bullseye. what is the best description of this attempt?

Answers

Answer:

A. Accurate but not precise

Step-by-step explanation:

The illustration given shows that the was far from each other which means it is not precise because precision is that the given data must be close to each other. However, it is accurate because the darts are closer to the bullseye which can still be considered as accurate. Therefore, I believe this is accurate but not precise.

The best description of this attempt is that the dart thrower is aiming to hit the center of the target.

What is Dart thrower?

A person who throws darts at a dartboard is known as a dart thrower. In the game of darts small missiles commonly referred to as darts are thrown at a circular target called a dartboard. Apart from being played in international competitions, the game is commonly played in bars or pubs. Each of the 20 numbered parts on a typical dartboard corresponds to a different score.

The goal of the game is to collect points by throwing darts at the board and hitting special spots to do so. The bullseye, located in the middle of the dartboard, awards the most points when hit. The popular sport and pastime requires precision, concentration and expertise.

Therefore, the best description of this attempt is that the dart thrower is aiming to hit the center of the target.

Learn more about Dart thrower, here:

https://brainly.com/question/5431439

#SPJ2

which of these statements best describes the role of this enzyme in digestion

Answers

Answer:

One of the most important roles of enzymes is to aid in digestion. Digestion is the process of turning the food we eat into energy. For example, there are enzymes in our saliva, pancreas, intestines and stomach. They break down fats, proteins and carbohydrates.

Explanation:

hope this helps

Body size in mice (length from nose to base of tail) is controlled in part by genetics. The following data shows the number of mice grouped by lengths:

Length Group Number of Mice
Very small (4-5 cm) 2
Small (5-7 cm) 6
Average (7-10 cm) 15
Large (10-12 cm) 7
Very large (12-13 cm) 1
Based on this data and your knowledge of inheritance patterns, identify the inheritance pattern that this trait follows in mice.

(1 point)

complete dominance

polygenic

incomplete dominance

pleiotropic

Answers

Answer:

polygenic!

Explanation:

Based on this data and your knowledge of inheritance patterns, identify the inheritance pattern that this trait follows in mice is polygenic.

What is Polygenic inheritance?

Polygenic inheritance occurs when one character is controlled by two or more genes.

Often the genes are large in quantity but small in effect. Examples of human polygenic inheritance are height, skin colour, eye colour and weight.

Thus, option "B" is correct.

To learn more about Polygenic inheritance click here:

https://brainly.com/question/143019

#SPJ2

Which sequence of dna bases would pair with this partial strand cat tca ctg?.

Answers

GTA AGT GAC would be the resulting strand’s bases.

which best describes the sex chromosomes

Answers

sex chromosomes are the chromosomes which describe sex of an individual

female have teo X chromosomes and male have one X and one Y chromosome

Based on this diagram label the positive and negative sides of the DNA fingerprint with a + and – sign.

Answers

Answer:

?

Explanation:

What is a DNA fingerprint?

DNA fingerprinting is a method used to identify an individual from a sample of DNA by looking at unique patterns in their DNA.

Background

Almost every cell? in our body contains our DNA?.  

On average, about 99.9 per cent of the DNA between two humans is the same.  

The remaining percentage is what makes us unique (unless you are an identical twin!).  

Although this might sound like a small amount, it means that there are around three million base pairs? that are different between two people. These differences can be compared and used to help distinguish you from someone else.  

Minisatellites are short sequences (10-60 base pairs long) of repetitive DNA that show greater variation? from one person to the next than other parts of the genome?. This variation is exhibited in the number of repeated units or ‘stutters’ in the minisatellite sequence.

The first minisatellite was discovered in 1980.  

DNA fingerprinting

DNA fingerprinting was invented in 1984 by Professor Sir Alec Jeffreys after he realised you could detect variations in human DNA, in the form of these minisatellites.  

DNA fingerprinting is a technique that simultaneously detects lots of minisatellites in the genome to produce a pattern unique to an individual. This is a DNA fingerprint.

The probability of having two people with the same DNA fingerprint that are not identical twins is very small.  

Just like your actual fingerprint, your DNA fingerprint is something you are born with, it is unique to you.

How was the first DNA fingerprint produced?

The first step of DNA fingerprinting was to extract DNA from a sample of human material, usually blood.

Molecular ‘scissors’, called restriction enzymes?, were used to cut the DNA. This resulted in thousands of pieces of DNA with a variety of different lengths.

These pieces of DNA were then separated according to size by a process called gel electrophoresis?:

The DNA was loaded into wells at one end of a porous gel, which acted a bit like a sieve.  

An electric current was applied which pulled the negatively-charged DNA through the gel.

The shorter pieces of DNA moved through the gel easiest and therefore fastest. It is more difficult for the longer pieces of DNA to move through the gel so they travelled slower.

what is guttation???​

Answers

Answer:

The exudation(To discharge through pores or incisions, as moisture or other liquid) of drops of water from the leaves of some vascular plants as a result of root pressure.

Note;- Text extracted from Wiktionary

the secretion of droplets of water from the pores of plants.

the step in kidney function in which fluid is forced out of the blood includes moving fluid __________.

Answers

Answer:

The step in kidney function which fluid is forced out of the blood is from glomerulus to glomerular capsule.

Explanation:

The step in kidney function in which fluid is forced out of the blood includes moving fluid from glomerulus to glomerular capsule.

What does the independent
variable do?

Answers

Answer:

There are 3 types of variables you need to know

Independent Variable — what you keep the same (during an experiment)

Dependent Variable — what you measure (during an experiment)

Control Variable — what you change (during an experiment)

Other Questions
Fill in the blankNever gonna ____ ___ ___, Never gonna let you down, Never gonna run around and _____ you. Most Americans in the 1970s werebeing impacted in what way by theeconomy?A. It was hard for them to find a job or get a raise.B. It was hard for them to pick which job to take.C. It was hard for them to choose from among all thegood deals.D. It was hard for them to complain because timeswere so good. the offspring resulting from a cross between two organisms differing in one or more genes A recipe calls for 1/2 cup of flour for every 8 teaspoons of milk.How much flour should be used for 4 teaspoons of milk? The Rock once said, Don't focus on the pain, focus on the progress (www.quotespedia.org).In the emotional book, Touching Spirit Bear, by Ben Mikealson. The character Cole Mathews did not focus on the past, he focused on the present." Touching Spirit Bear" the protagonist is Cole Matthews. He is a troubled teenager that gets in trouble for injuring and harassing a peer by the name of Peter Driscal. He does this because of some anger issues that he is dealing with. His offenses were serious, so he was facing a lot of jail time. His parole officer believes that Cole can change and he doesn't deserve this so instead of sending him to jail he gets him into a program that they call Circle Justice. Cole has become more confident and courageous in the book by changing from naughty to loyal.Cole becomes a better person throughout the book by becoming more confident and courageous. You can see a clear change, because in the beginning, he was making bad decisions for himself, and while he experiences all of the ups and downs in this program, he grows as a person. In one scene of the book, Cole burned a cabin down. This shows that Cole is not making the right decisions, because he acts out and does something drastic. Although this is true, later in the same scene Cole cries expressing his emotions which tells the readers that he knows what he did was wrong and deep down he wants to do better and change. In another scene of the book Cole decides to make dinner for everyone. This shows that he has changed and become loyal. He shows that he cares about others and wants to have joy in his life, he worked hard and showed that he respected others. Another way that shows Cole's improvements is when he hugs his mom. He is showing her that he cares and that he has changed into a better person.Cole has become more confident and courageous in the book by changing from naughty to loyal. can someone correct/ read and grade me to a 1-4 1 being worst 4 being best five strength of my cultures what is an environmental result from burning fossil fuels? tell me 10 importance of precision Choose the best answer to complete this sentence. ____________ by the lack of attention, the frustrated customer began to shout his demand for a refund.Group of answer choicesBecause irritatedHaving irritatedIrritatedIrritating EBV causes what condition?a. Influenzab. Infectious mononucleosisc. Strep throatd. RSV infections Help please i do not know how to read that chart Which two types of information are written in an element's box in the periodic table? I think it is B,D PLS HELP NO LINKS Write an introduction about how mothers role in society has changed overtime Please help with this math problem!! Its due tonight!! :) question number fifteen LIst types of computer process ? The recipe for a holiday punch calls for 7 cups of fruit drink and 3 cups of ginger ale.Suppose you want to make as much punch as you can using all of the fruit drink youhave, which is 32 cups. How many cups of ginger ale would you need?A)9.1B)74.7C)22.9D)13.7 Subtract from (4x- 5y+3z) from the sum of (9x+2y-3z), (-10x+ y- z) and (2x+ 3y+ 7z).Explain What is the product? (5r 4)(r2 6r 4) 5r3 34r2 44r 16 5r3 4r2 14r 16 5r3 6r 16 5r3 10r 16. Let f and g be defined by f:x3x1)and\(g:x25x. Findfog(2)