By this criterion, Cuvier's explanation of the fossil record and Lamarck's idea of evolution are both scientific. Cuvier believed that species did not change throughout time.
Cuvier also proposed that extinctions in certain locations were triggered by rapid, catastrophic catastrophes, and that such areas were eventually repopulated by a new group of species that moved from other areas. These claims may be checked against the fossil record, and his claim that species do not evolve has been proven false. Lamarck's concept of use and disuse, for example, may be used to establish testable predictions for fossils of groups such as whale forebears as they adapted to a new home. Lamarck's notion of use and disuse, as well as his linked principle of the inheritance of experienced features, can be tested directly in live creatures; both have been proved to be erroneous.
For more information on Cuvier , visit :
https://brainly.com/question/28507960
#SPJ4
Which of the following is an ecosystem service provided by a natural ecosystem?
a. Cycling of nutrients
b. Prevention of soil erosion
c. Pollutant absorption and reduction of the threat of global warming
d. All of the above
The correct option is D ; All of the above ;The advantage offered by ecosystem processes that control natural occurrences is referred to as a regulatory service.
Pollination, decay, water filtration, erosion and flood management, carbon sequestration, and climate regulation are all examples of regulating services.
cultural offerings (recreational, educational, aesthetic) Temporary services (drinking water, food, fuel, wood, fiber, and other raw materials) Legal assistance (clean air and water, and pest and disease control) auxiliary services (recycling of nutrients and water)
Ecological services refer to the outcomes of ecosystem activities. The two most important ecosystem services, accounting for over 50% of their entire value, are soil creation and its conservation.
The soil is shielded from extreme temperature variations by plant cover, which also lessens landslides, floods, and wind and water erosion.
Learn more about to ecosystem ;
https://brainly.com/question/1673533
#SPJ4
you continue your analysis by crossing the forked and twist lines. your results are as follows:
The twist mutation and the forked mutation are examples of codominant alleles for the same gene.
A monohybrid cross is one in which the two lines that are crossed are mutants due to a mutation at the same locus, and the F2 does not produce any offspring that are wild-type. Both of the genotype's alleles are present in the codominant phenotype. In the phenotype, alleles from the genotype are mixed together in incomplete dominance. Incomplete dominance occurs when neither parent's characteristics are fully expressed in the offspring, in contrast to codominance, in which the child exhibits the characteristics of both parents.
Learn more about mutation here: brainly.com/question/17130462
#SPJ4
(complete question)
You continue your analysis by crossing the forked and twist lines. Your results are as follows: Which of the following statements best explains the outcome of this cross? O The forked mutation has recombined with the twist mutation. O The forked mutation and the twist mutation are codominant alleles of the same locus. O The forked mutation is incompletely dominant to the twist mutation. O The twist mutation is incompletely dominant to the forked mutation. O The forked mutation is epistatic to the twist mutation. O The twist mutation is epistatic to the forked mutation.
A student plans an investigation to determine whether an object has a positive charge, a negative charge, or is electrically neutral. Which statements describe procedures and the expected results that the student should follow?
A student plans an investigation to determine whether an object has a positive charge, a negative charge, or is electrically neutral therefore the statements which describe procedures and the expected results that the student should follow is bring a pith ball that has a positive charge near the object. If the ball is repelled, the object has a positive charge and is denoted as option B.
Possible resultsPositive charge attract negative and neutral body but they repel positive charged body.Negative charge attract positive and neutral body but they repel negative charged body.Neutral charge attracts both positive as well as negative charged body.From this results, we can deduce that option B is the correct choice.
Read more about Electrical charge here brainly.com/question/2373424
#SPJ1
The options are:
A)Bring a pith ball that has a negative charge near the object. If the ball is repelled, the object is electrically neutral.
B)Bring a pith ball that has a positive charge near the object. If the ball is repelled, the object has a positive charge.
C)Bring a pith ball that has a negative charge near the object. If the ball is attracted, the object has a positive charge.
D)Bring a pith ball that has a positive charge near the object. If the ball is attracted, the object is electrically neutral.
E)Bring a pith ball that has a negative charge near the object. If the ball is repelled, the object is electrically neutral.
F)Bring a pith ball that has a positive charge near the object. If the ball is attracted, the object has a negative charge.
the body's proteins and some of its mineral salts prevent changes in the acid-base balance of its fluids by serving as . a. electrolytes b. ions c. buffers d. solutes
The body's proteins and some of its mineral salts prevent changes in the acid-base balance of its fluids by serving as Buffers.
The pH buffer system is a chemical mechanism that regulates the acid-base ratio to dampen the effects of pH swings.
A buffer is a unique solution that prevents extreme shifts in pH. Each type of buffer has a unique capacity and operating range. When adding acid or base, the buffer capacity indicates how much can be introduced before the pH changes noticeably.
The human body's chemical composition is greatly influenced by the pH balance. A substance's "pH" value indicates whether it is acidic, basic, or neutral. The biochemical interactions that underpin essential internal processes like digestion, metabolism, and hormone production can be affected by the pH of bodily fluids, organs, and other components.
Achieving and maintaining a healthy pH level is essential to maintaining homeostasis, the body's natural state of balance.
Learn more about Buffer
https://brainly.com/question/22821585
how is the endocrine system involved in the physiological responses of temperature and body position g
Answer:
The endocrine system strategically regulates the homeostasis of the body. homerostasis in the body is a state of balance among all the body systems needed for the body to survive and function correctly.
Location A
Good view from this hilltop; chilly and windy. We rested to catch our breath, then collected samples. Rocks are
visible everywhere. There are boulders, cobbles, and pebbles of many sizes and shapes mixed together. These
surface rock fragments are composed of metamorphic rock sitting on the limestone bedrock. The teacher showed us
parallel scratches in the bedrock. I saw almost no soil.
Location B
It is rocky and the stream-bank is steep. Where we are standing, we can see a waterfall and rapids. It is cool by the
water. From the streambed we collected some pebbles and cobbles- -some red, some white, others a mixture of
many colors. The streambed is full of rocks of all sizes. The teacher warned us to be careful of the strong stream
current.
Location C
It is cool in the shade, and the rock cliff above us still has some ice on it from winter. The rocks we are sitting on have
sharp edges. Rock fragments at the bottom of the cliff are the same color as the cliff. Our teacher warned us to watch
out for falling rocks.
8)(a) State the agent of erosion that deposited most of the sediment found at location A.
The agent of erosion that deposited most of the sediment found at location A is likely to be water.
What are agents of erosion?Most erosion is performed by liquid water, wind, or ice (usually in the form of a glacier). Erosion occurs when the wind is dusty or the water or glacial ice is muddy.
The presence of parallel scratches on the limestone bedrock, surface rock fragments composed of metamorphic rock, and the lack of soil all suggest that water, such as streams or rivers, has played a significant role in the erosion and transportation of sediment to location A.
Learn more on erosion agents here: https://brainly.com/question/2214564
#SPJ1
what is the consequence of only producing cdc6 and cdt1 during late mitosis and early g1 phases of the cell cycle in eukaryotes? this allows for more than one replisome to be produced for replication. this ensures that the genome is only replicated once per cell cycle. an overproduction of these proteins would stop dna replication. these proteins are required for synthesis of the leading and lagging strand.
The consequence of only producing cdc6 and cdt1 during late mitosis and early g1 phases of cell cycle in eukaryotes is : This ensures that genome is only replicated once per cell cycle.
What do Cdc6 and Cdt1 do?Origin licensing, a need for DNA replication beginning, depends on the replication components Cdt1 and Cdc6. Degradation of Cdt1 during S phase and suppression of Cdt1 by the geminin protein are two mechanisms to ensure that metazoan origins initiate only once each cell cycle.
Before a cell divides, the CDT1 gene gives instructions for producing a protein that is crucial for DNA replication (a process known as DNA replication). The pre-replication complex is a collection of proteins, one of which is the protein made by this gene.
To know more about mitosis, refer
https://brainly.com/question/1186551
#SPJ4
11. what are the end products of the light-dependent reactions that need the presence of light to occur? a. carbon dioxide, nitrogen, atp b. oxygen, adp, nadp c. phosphorus, sugar, adp d. atp and nadph
The light-dependent reactions require the presence of light in order to occur and produce ATP, NADPH, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and phosphorous as their final products. So the correct option is b.
The light-dependent reactions are the foundation of photosynthesis and one of the most important processes on Earth. These reactions require the presence of light in order to occur and are responsible for the production of energy for the entire planet.
The end products of the light-dependent reactions are ATP and NADPH. ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate and is an important molecule that stores and transports energy within cells. NADPH stands for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate and is a coenzyme used to reduce molecules in many metabolic reactions.
The light-dependent reactions also produce oxygen, carbon dioxide, and phosphorous. These molecules are used in a variety of processes including cellular respiration, in which oxygen is used to produce ATP, and the Calvin cycle, in which carbon dioxide is used to produce sugars. The phosphorous is used in a variety of cellular processes and is necessary for the synthesis of nucleic acids and proteins.
Learn more about light-dependent reactions at : https://brainly.com/question/17161133
#SPJ4
Answer:
ATP and NADPH
Explanation:
which of the following cells or structures are associated with asexual reproduction in fungi?
A) ascospores
B) basidiospores
C) zygosporangia
D) conidiophores
E) ascocarps
The following cells or structures are associated with asexual reproduction in fungi is D) conidiophores
Fungi are included in the eukaryotic cell group because they have a complex nuclear membrane that grows as hyphae. Fungi do not have chlorophyll but have cell walls that contain chitin and absorb nutrients through their cell walls.
Asexual reproduction is reproduction that can produce offspring from a single parent without any genetic recombination. Fungi reproduce asexually producing spores, buds, and fragments. Conidiophores are aerial hyphae that contain asexual spores called conidiospores. At the end of the conidiophore there is a conidium in which mitotic cell division occurs which produces many conidiospores with haploid chromosomes.
Learn more about conidiophore at:
https://brainly.com/question/30214239
#SPJ4
Lichens (small green plants) growing on a large boulder release enzymes and other acids that slowly break the rock apart. This is an example of:.
Lichens growing on a large boulder release enzymes and other acids that slowly break the rock apart. This is an example of: chemical weathering.
Lichens are the complex form of living organisms that have arose from the symbiotic association of the fungi and the algae. Since fungi is the dominant partner, majority of the characteristics seen are of the fungi. Lichens are the pollution indicators as they cannot grow in polluted environments.
Weathering is the breakdown of rocks and minerals present on the earth surface. No change in the chemical makeup is observed after the rock particles are broken down into smaller units. Weathering can be accomplished by three ways: chemical, physical or biological.
To know more about weathering, here
brainly.com/question/14426457
#SPJ4
Contrast the contributions made to an understanding of transformation by Griffith and by Avery and his colleagues. Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences. Terms can be used once, more than once, or not at all.
Proteins, DNA, RNA, and other macromolecules were isolated and purified from the heat-killed S strain bacteria by Avery and his team. The genetic material, DNA, was found to be responsible for the transformation of the R strain bacterium alone.
The transformative principle was created by Griffith. A non-pathogenic strain of bacteria could be changed into a harmful one using the principle. One trait of the hereditary material is that the phenotype can change. The transforming principle was how Griffith referred to the element that altered the phenotypic. With research on the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae, the concept of a nonheritable exchange of genetic information was first demonstrated in 1928. (Griffith, 1928). Griffith demonstrated how virulence elements from a dead pathogenic strain might "convert" an initially nonvirulent strain into a virulent one.
To know more about Bacteria, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/8008968
#SPJ4
Describe in detail how your arm lifts a weight (biceps). Describe how it throws a ball (triceps). Explain why your muscles have a balance of fast and slow twitch fibers (strength vs. endurance). Explain how the length of the arm bones affects arm strength
Muscles are the specialized types of tissue in the body. They work to move different parts of the body through contraction and relaxation. Biceps and triceps are present at the elbow joint. The body maintains a balance between the fast twitch fibers and slow twitch fibers as they perform different functions.
How does muscles work?Muscles are the specialized type of tissues which move the body parts by contracting and then relaxing. Muscles can pull bones, but they cannot push them back to their original position. So, muscles work in pairs of flexors and extensors. The flexor contracts to bend a limb at a joint in the body.
The biceps and triceps are the muscles which act against one another to bend and straighten the elbow joint. To bend the elbow joint, the biceps contracts and the triceps relaxes. To straighten the elbow joint, the triceps contract and the biceps relax.
The two types of skeletal muscle fibers are the slow-twitch (type I) and fast-twitch (type II) fibers. Slow-twitch muscle fibers support long distance endurance activities such as marathon running, while fast-twitch muscle fibers support quick, powerful movements such as the sprinting or weightlifting activities.
Learn more about Muscles here:
https://brainly.com/question/9883108
#SPJ1
A plant grown from a [round, yellow] seed is crossed with a plant grown from a [wrinkled, yellow] seed. This cross produces four progeny types in the F1: [round, yellow], [wrinkled, yellow], [round, green], and [wrinkled, green]. Use this information to deduce the genotypes of the parent plants. Indicate the genotypes by dragging the correct label to the appropriate location.
The correct genotypes of the parent plants:
yellow round = RrYy
yellow wrinkled= rrYy
What is genotypes?The genotype of an organism is its whole set of genetic material. The term "genotype" can also refer to the alleles or variations that an individual possesses in a certain gene or genetic region. In a general sense, the term "genotype" refers to an organism's genetic composition; in other words, it characterizes an organism's whole collection of genes. Homozygous recessive (pp), homozygous dominant (PP), and heterozygous genotypes are the three types of genotypes (Pp). In one sense, the term "genotype," like the phrase "genome," refers to the full collection of genes in an organism's cells. However, in a broader sense, it can refer to distinct alleles, or variant versions of a gene, for certain qualities or features.
Here,
Parent plant genotypes that are correct:
yellow round = RrYy
yellow wrinkled= rrYy
To know more about genotypes,
https://brainly.com/question/12116830
#SPJ4
injured cartilage might heal more quickly if a treatment were discovered that would __________.
prevent chondrocytes from dividing and thereby reducing the relative amount of matrix that
stimulate blood vessels to develop within cartilage
stimulate calcification of cartilage
All of the listed responses are correct.
Injured cartilage might heal more quickly if a treatment were discovered that would stimulate blood vessels to develop within cartilage.
Most connective tissue, cartilage includes have a very inadequate blood supply because it has no blood vessels innervations in it. It relies on diffusion for nutrient supply of the chondrocytes cells.
This is why the chondrocytes divide very slowly compared to other cells. This is exactly the same reason why healing of cartilage takes more time to heal. In addition, due to the chondrocytes fixed position in lacunae, they cannot migrate to a scar to begin the healing process. Cartilages attempt to repair themselves usually by fibrocartilage scar tissue that is not ideal for restoration of movement at a joint.
Learn more about to Injured cartilage
https://brainly.com/question/13323536
#SPJ4
In fruit flies, purple eyes and ebony body are traits that display autosomal recessive patterns of inheritance. In a genetics experiment, students cross wild-type flies with flies that have purple eyes and ebony bodies.
The calculated chi-square value is 10.48, and the critical value is 11.35.
Using the Chi-square goodness of fit testThe Chi-square goodness of fit test checks whether your sample data is likely to be from a specific theoretical distribution. We have a set of data values, and an idea about how the data values are distributed. The test gives us a way to decide if the data values have a “good enough” fit to our idea, or if our idea is questionable.
What do we needFor the goodness of fit test, we need one variable. We also need an idea, or hypothesis, about how that variable is distributed. Here are a couple of examples:
We have bags of candy with five flavors in each bag. The bags should contain an equal number of pieces of each flavor. The idea we'd like to test is that the proportions of the five flavors in each bag are the same.
For a group of children’s sports teams, we want children with a lot of experience, some experience and no experience shared evenly across the teams. Suppose we know that 20 percent of the players in the league have a lot of experience, 65 percent have some experience and 15 percent are new players with no experience. The idea we'd like to test is that each team has the same proportion of children with a lot, some or no experience as the league as a whole.
To apply the goodness of fit test to a data set we need:
Data values that are a simple random sample from the full population.Categorical or nominal data. The Chi-square goodness of fit test is not appropriate for continuous data.A data set that is large enough so that at least five values are expected in each of the observed data categories.Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was:
In fruit flies, purple eyes and ebony body are traits that display autosomal recessive patterns of inheritance. In a genetics experiment, students cross wild-type flies with flies that have purple eyes and ebony bodies.
The students observe that all the flies in the F1 generation have normal eyes and a normal body color. The students then allow the F1 flies to mate and produce an F2 generation. The students record observations about the flies in the F2 generation and use the data to perform a chi-square goodness-of-fit test for a model of independent assortment. The setup for the students' chi-square goodness-of-fit test is presented in Table 1.
Table 1. The students' chi-square goodness-of-fit test for a model of independent assortment Normal eyes, normal body:
Observed- 187 Expected-171 Normal eyes, ebony body: Observed- 49 Expected- 57 Purple eyes, normal body: Observed-41 Expected- 57 Purple eyes, ebony body: Observed-27 Expected-19
The students choose a significance level of p=0.01. Which of the following statements best completes the next step of the chi-square goodness-of-fit test?
A The calculated chi-square value is 2.11, and the critical value is 7.82.
B The calculated chi-square value is 2.11, and the critical value is 11.35.
C The calculated chi-square value is 10.48, and the critical value is 7.82.
D The calculated chi-square value is 10.48, and the critical value is 11.35.
Learn more about chi-square goodness-of-fit test at
https://brainly.com/question/16865619.
#SPJ4
which regions of a phospholipid bilayer face water and which face the interior of the membrane away from water?
The polar regions face toward water and the nonpolar regions face away from water.
What is a phospholipid bilayer?Phospholipids, which are fatty acid and alcohol compounds, make up the majority of the cell membrane. A phospholipid bilayer is the term used to describe how the phospholipids are organized in the cell membrane.There are two tails and a head on each phospholipid molecule. Water is hated by the tails and loved by the head (hydrophilic) (hydrophobic). While the water-loving heads point outward, either toward the cytoplasm or the fluid surrounding the cell, the water-hating tails are on the interior of the membrane.If they are small enough, hydrophobic molecules can easily pass through the cell membrane since they share the membrane's dislike of water. Small lipids and steroids can easily pass the membrane since they are hydrophobic.To learn more about Phospholipids, refer:
https://brainly.com/question/11084478
#SPJ4
how does restriction enzyme relate to dna fingerprinting
Restriction enzymes are used to cut DNA into smaller pieces that can be analyzed for the unique genetic fingerprint.
These enzymes recognize specific sequences within the DNA and cleave them in a predictable manner. This allows for the DNA to be broken down into fragments of varying lengths that can be separated and compared to those of other individuals.
The use of restriction enzymes in DNA fingerprinting has revolutionized the field of forensic science. This technique is used to identify individuals in criminal cases and also to identify victims of human trafficking and other violent crimes. It is also used in paternity and immigration cases to verify familial relationships.
By breaking down DNA into smaller fragments and comparing the patterns, scientists can determine the genetic profile of an individual. By comparing the patterns of restriction enzyme fragments, it is possible to determine if two individuals are related or not. This technique has been used to reunite families, identify criminals, and even identify victims of mass disasters.
Learn more about DNA fingerprinting at : https://brainly.com/question/14161927
#SPJ4
Select the correct location on the image.
The image shows towering clouds created by a low-pressure system. Which arrow correctly shows the primary air movement in this system?
search
53°F Mostly cloudy 1440
1/14
Answer:
Explanation:
The correct location is the arrow pointing downward. This indicates that the primary air movement in the system is downward, which is consistent with the formation of low-pressure systems. Low-pressure systems are characterized by the sinking of air, leading to the formation of clouds and precipitation.
if this gene were found to be expressed at different levels in different cells of the same organism, what would be responsible?
The process by which a cell manages which of the many genes in its genome are "turned on" is known as gene regulation (expressed).
Despite the fact that nearly every cell in your body has the exact same DNA, each kind of cell has a unique set of activated genes because to gene regulation.
The polymerases of one creature may precisely transcribe a gene from another organism due to the universality of the genetic code. For instance, many bacterial species can exchange plasmids, which are tiny chromosomes that contain genes for antibiotic resistance.
The process through which a gene's information is translated into a function is known as gene expression.
Learn more about to gene
https://brainly.com/question/8832859
#SPJ4
cyanobacteria is a bacterium that uses the process of
Carbon fixation, the process of photosynthesis, in which carbon dioxide is converted into organic compounds, is powered by cyanobacteria using the energy of sunlight.
Because they can make their own food and are aquatic and photosynthetic, cyanobacteria can only exist in water. They are quite small and typically unicellular due to their microbial nature, yet they frequently form colonies that are large enough to be seen.
In fact, they are older than 3.5 billion years old, making them the oldest fossils
ever discovered. One of the biggest and most significant bacterial groupings on Earth, cyanobacteria may surprise you to learn that they are still alive and well.
Although there is no connection between
cyanobacteria and other species known as algae, this moniker is useful when referring to aquatic organisms that produce their own sustenance. Cyanobacteria are not linked to
eukaryotes ; rather, they are relatives of bacteria, and their only biological connection to eukaryotic algae is the chloroplast.
To learn more about Cyanobacteria
https://brainly.in/question/893053
Hello! Please help me!! It’s due tomorrow so I need the answer fast! 55 points!
Answer:Synapse
Explanation: Neurone A would be Synapse!
while flexing the forearm at the elbow joint the: select one: a. deltoid acts as a synergist. b. deltoid acts as an antagonist. c. triceps brachii acts as a synergist. d. triceps brachii acts as an antagonist.
While flexing the forearm at the elbow joint the triceps brachii acts as a synergist. Here option C is the correct answer.
Flexing the forearm at the elbow joint is a movement that is primarily carried out by the biceps brachii muscle, which is located on the front of the upper arm. The biceps brachii flexes the elbow joint by pulling the forearm towards the shoulder.
The triceps brachii is a muscle located on the back of the upper arm and its primary function is to extend the elbow joint. When flexing the forearm at the elbow joint, the triceps brachii acts as a synergist muscle. It works together with the biceps brachii to help stabilize the joint and perform the movement smoothly, efficiently, and effectively.
Deltoid acts as a synergist is not accurate, the deltoid muscle is located on the shoulder and it is involved in movements such as raising the arm to the side, front, and back. Deltoid acts as an antagonist is not accurate, the deltoid muscle is not involved in the movement of flexing the forearm at the elbow joint.
To learn more about elbow joints
https://brainly.com/question/13746212
#SPJ4
which species was removed from the u.s. endangered species list in part because a national wildlife refuge was established to protect it?
We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), are removing the Hawaiian hawk (io) (Buteo solitarius) from the Federal List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act).
The grey wolf, for example, was once on the verge of extinction and was listed as endangered in the 1970s. In fact, the grey wolf is the only species that was deliberately brought to the brink of extinction because they were deemed to be pests that needed to be eradicated.
All Americans can be proud that, thanks to the ESA, the California condor, grizzly bear, Okaloosa darter, whooping crane, and black-footed ferret have all been saved from extinction.
Learn more about to Wildlife Service
https://brainly.com/question/11855343
#SPJ4
Toucans can eat fruits with large seeds because their large bills can open wide. Most other birds in the same forest can only eat small seeds. Ecologist Mauro Galetti and his colleagues measured the seed sizes of palms in forest fragments with and without toucans. The graphs show two of the forest populations they studied.
Answer:
Galetti and his colleagues found that the seed sizes of palms in forest fragments with toucans were larger than those in forests without toucans, suggesting that toucans may be selecting for palms with larger seeds. This is likely because toucans can open wide to accommodate larger seeds and so these seeds are more available to them in the environment. Furthermore, the presence of toucans in these forest fragments may also be preventing smaller-seeded palms from competing successfully, allowing them to persist in the environment.
Explanation:
a cell is placed in an environment that results in the cell having an increased internal pressure. what membrane model could explain this observation? (1 point)
A cell is placed in an environment that results in the cell having an increased internal pressure. The membrane model could explain this observation is that water passes through and enters the membrane into the cell because the cell's internal salt concentration is greater than that of the environment.
The cell is the smallest unit of living things and has three main parts, namely the cell membrane, cell nucleus and cytoplasm. The cell membrane is the outermost layer consisting of phospholipids and proteins. The cell membrane is semipermeable or selectively permeable, which means it can regulate the entry and exit of substances into the cell.
Endocytosis is the process of entering substances into cells, one of the events of endocytosis is pinocytosis. Pinositois occurs when the cell's internal salt concentration is greater than that of the environment, so water will enter the cell. The cell membrane will form indentations, then the indentations form bubbles and the substance is transferred into the cell.
Learn more about cell membrane at:
#SPJ4
the report mentions that the tumor in the colon caused a fistula in the bladder what is a vesicovaginal fistula?
A vesicovaginal fistula is an abnormal link between the bladder and the vagina that causes continuous urine leaking via the vagina.
Vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) is a female urogenital fistula subtype (UGF). A vesicovaginal fistula, also known as a VVF, is an abnormal fistulous tract that extends between the bladder (vesica) and the vagina and allows for the continual involuntary flow of urine into the vaginal vault. In addition to the physical consequences of these fistulas, they frequently have a significant impact on the patient's mental well-being.
It might be the outcome of a congenital birth defect like VACTERL association. It is frequently caused by delivery (in which case it is referred to as an obstetric fistula), when the unborn child is pressed forcefully against the pelvis, cutting off blood supply to the vesicovaginal wall. Necrotize (die) the damaged tissue, creating a hole.
To learn more about vesicovaginal fistula, here
https://brainly.com/question/15219949
#SPJ4
Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife Refuge has been developed from an abandoned airport to restore habitat for six species of birds that require an area rich in tall grasses. Workers must continually remove trees that are beginning to invade the area as a result of (1) direct harvesting (2) genetic engineering (3) evolutionary change (4) ecological succession
An old airfield was converted into the 25, Shawangunk Grasslands Refuge for National Wildlife to help six species of birds who need their habitat restored.
What factors specify a species?A group of creatures known as a biological species can procreate with each other in the wild and give birth to healthy offspring.
How does one recognize a species?Protein characterization is done utilizing immunological, electrophoretical, and chromatography methods. Species identification methods are mostly based on protein and DNA studies.
To know more about species visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13259455
#SPJ4
A nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous base, along with: _________
A nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous base, along with phosphate group and 5 carbon sugar molecule. these components makes the building blocks.
A nucleotide is a introductory element of nucleic acids( RNA and DNA). A nucleotide is made up of a sugar patch( ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA) that's linked to a phosphate group and a nitrogen- containing base. Adenine( A), cytosine( C), guanine( G), and thymine are the bases set up in DNA( T). Uracil( U) replaces thymine in RNA. DNA and RNA motes are polymers composed of long nucleotide chains. Nucleotide. These nucleotide chains render the information content of RNA and DNA.
learn more about nucleotide here
https://brainly.com/question/16308848
#SPJ4
describe the situations in which a normal human cell would enter the cell cycle and undergo mitotic cell division.
During development of body or healing produce the situations in which a normal human cell would enter the cell cycle and undergo mitotic cell division.
Normal human cells enter the cell cycle and undergo mitotic cell division in a variety of situations, including:
Tissue growth and repair: When a tissue is damaged, cells in the area divide and differentiate to replace the damaged cells.Development: During the development of an organism, cells divide and differentiate to form the various tissues and organs.Homeostasis: Some tissues, such as the lining of the gut and the skin, are constantly renewing themselves through cell division.Cancer: In some cases, cells can divide uncontrollably and form tumors, which is a characteristic of cancer.Not all cells in the body have the ability to divide, such as nerve cells. Also, the cell cycle is regulated by a number of different checkpoint systems, that ensure that only healthy cells with the proper genetic material divide.
To know more about cell cycle, click here,
brainly.com/question/7196669
#SPJ4
Ultraviolet rays react with _____ in the skin to begin the process of forming vitamin D.
This is the first step in the formation of vitamin D
Ultraviolet rays react with 7-dehydrocholesterol in the skin to begin the process of forming vitamin D.
7-dehydrocholesterol is also known by its abbreviated form called 7-DHC. It acts as the precursor of cholesterol in the serum of humans. The sunlight falls upon the skin to photochemically cause the breakdown of 7-DHC to form cholesterol.
Vitamin D is also called calciferol. It belongs to the category of fat soluble vitamins and can be synthesized in the body itself. However small amounts if Vitamin D can also be obtained from foods like swordfish, salmon, cod liver oil, egg yolks, fortified cereals. etc.
To know more about vitamin D, here
brainly.com/question/947265
#SPJ4
