Scott cameras produces digital cameras and has decided to switch from a volume based system to an activity based system.Acott produced 100,000 digital cameras in the most recent quarter and has determined that total activity costs were:$3,000,00 materials cost,$500,000 labor costs,$50,000 inspection costs,and $500,000 packaging costs.It takes 30 minutes of labor to produce each camera,inspection are done for 20 percent of all cameras produced,and cameras packaged individually. What are the rates for each of these activities? a

Answers

Answer 1

The rates for each of the activities in Scott Cameras' switch from a volume-based system to an activity-based system are as follows:

- Materials cost rate: $30 per camera

- Labor cost rate: $10 per minute of labor

- Inspection cost rate: $5 per camera

- Packaging cost rate: $5 per camera

1. Calculate the total activity costs for each activity:

  - Materials cost: $3,000,000

  - Labor cost: $500,000

  - Inspection cost: $50,000

  - Packaging cost: $500,000

2. Determine the number of cameras produced in the most recent quarter: 100,000 cameras.

3. Calculate the rate for materials cost:

  - Divide the total materials cost by the number of cameras produced:

    $3,000,000 / 100,000 = $30 per camera

4. Calculate the rate for labor cost:

  - Determine the total labor minutes required to produce all the cameras:

    30 minutes per camera * 100,000 cameras = 3,000,000 minutes

  - Divide the total labor cost by the total labor minutes:

    $500,000 / 3,000,000 minutes = $10 per minute of labor

5. Calculate the rate for inspection cost:

  - Determine the number of cameras that require inspection (20% of all cameras produced):

    20% * 100,000 cameras = 20,000 cameras

  - Divide the total inspection cost by the number of cameras requiring inspection:

    $50,000 / 20,000 cameras = $5 per camera

6. Calculate the rate for packaging cost:

  - Divide the total packaging cost by the number of cameras produced:

    $500,000 / 100,000 = $5 per camera

These rates will be used in the activity-based system to allocate costs based on the specific activities involved in producing the digital cameras.

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Answers

Individuals that participate in teamwork gain a variety of essential skills, including improved communication, problem-solving, interpersonal, and leadership qualities. These abilities are applicable in many areas of life and may significantly contribute to personal and professional success.

Firstly, teamwork enhances communication skills. Working in a team requires effective and efficient communication to convey ideas, share information, and resolve conflicts. By engaging in collaborative projects, individuals learn to express their thoughts clearly, actively listen to others, and adapt their communication style to different team members. Secondly, teamwork cultivates problem-solving abilities. Teams often encounter challenges and obstacles that require creative and innovative solutions. Through collaboration, individuals learn to analyze problems from different perspectives, brainstorm ideas, and collectively develop strategies to overcome obstacles. This fosters critical thinking, adaptability, and resilience.

Thirdly, teamwork promotes interpersonal skills. Working closely with diverse team members helps individuals develop empathy, understanding, and respect for others' perspectives, backgrounds, and work styles. This leads to enhanced collaboration, effective conflict resolution, and the ability to build strong relationships.

Lastly, teamwork fosters leadership skills. Individuals have the opportunity to take on leadership roles within a team, allowing them to develop skills such as delegation, motivation, and decision-making. They learn to inspire and guide team members towards common goals, fostering a sense of accountability and achievement.

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onsumer Economics: Tutorial
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At what wage rate will there be excess labor supplied in the market?

Answers

Excess labor supply in the market occurs when the wage rate is above the equilibrium level.

Consumer economics refers to the study of how individuals and households make decisions about what they consume, how they save and invest, and how they allocate their resources.The wage rate at which there will be an excess supply of labor in the market is known as the equilibrium wage rate. This means that the quantity of labor demanded equals the quantity of labor supplied.

At a wage rate above the equilibrium level, there is a surplus of labor available as the quantity supplied of labor is greater than the quantity demanded for labor. On the other hand, at a wage rate below the equilibrium level, there is a shortage of labor as the quantity demanded of labor is greater than the quantity supplied for labor. Thus, the equilibrium wage rate is essential to maintain stability in the labor market.The equilibrium wage rate is determined by the forces of demand and supply.

The demand for labor arises from the demand for goods and services that labor produces. The supply of labor arises from the willingness of people to work at a particular wage rate. The equilibrium wage rate is the wage rate where the quantity of labor demanded is equal to the quantity of labor supplied in the market.Therefore, excess labor supply in the market occurs when the wage rate is above the equilibrium level.

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Assume the following taxpayer information: The taxpayer is a South African manufacturing company (not a small business corporation as defined) with a 31 March 2023 year of assessment. Calculate the recoupment on the disposal of the machine BELOW. Information pertaining to manufacturing machine: Events Sold Purchased Tax value at date of sale Date 30 December 2022 1 August 2020 Amount R 605 000 R 490 000 R 98 000

Answers

The depreciation allowances allowed in prior years of  R533 665 (recoupment amount)The recoupment amount is included in taxable income.

An asset disposed of in the year of assessment (2022) for proceeds exceeding its tax written down value (TWDV) triggers a recoupment of depreciation allowances. The recoupment is calculated by deducting the TWDV from the proceeds, but limited to the sum of depreciation allowances allowed in respect of the asset less any amount that has been recouped in a prior year.

Manufacturing machine sold R605 000 Purchased R490 000 Tax value at date of sale R98 000Calculate recoupment on the disposal of the machine;

The machine's TWDV is R71 335; this is calculated by taking the original cost of R490 000 less the depreciation allowances allowed in prior years of R34 665.R605 000 (proceeds) - R71 335 (TWDV) = R533 665 (recoupment amount)The recoupment amount is included in taxable income.

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When an investor is not interested in owning their own​ business, why do they need to understand​ entrepreneurship?

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Understanding entrepreneurship is important for investors, as it helps them evaluate investment opportunities and make informed decisions.

Why an Investor Need to Understand Entrepreneurship?

Even if an investor is not interested in owning their own business, understanding entrepreneurship is still essential. It allows investors to assess the potential of entrepreneurial ventures they may invest in, evaluate the skills and capabilities of entrepreneurs, and make informed investment decisions.

Understanding entrepreneurship helps investors navigate the business landscape, identify innovative and profitable opportunities, and comprehend the risks and challenges associated with entrepreneurial ventures, thereby maximizing their chances of making successful investments.

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