Sean is a baseball player who earns $890,000 per year playing for team X. If he weren't playing baseball for team X, he would be playing baseball for team Y and earning $660,000 per year. If he weren't playing baseball at all, he would be working as an accountant earning $90,000 per year. What is his economic rent as a baseball player?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The answer is given below

Explanation:

Economic rent is a payment to a factor of production that is in excess of the costs which are needed to bring the factor into production. It is the payment in excess of the opportunity cost.

Economic rent = Present opportunity - opportunity cost.

Sean is a baseball player who earns $890,000 per year playing for team X. If he weren't playing baseball for team X, he would be playing baseball for team Y and earning $660,000 per year. His economic rent in this case will be:

Economic rent = Present opportunity - opportunity cost.

= $890,000 - $660,000

= $230,000

If he weren't playing baseball at all, he would be working as an accountant earning $90,000 per year. His economic rent in this case will be:

Economic rent = Present opportunity - opportunity cost.

= $890,000 - $90,000

= $800,000

Related Questions

BJT Corporation is owned 40 percent by Bill, 30 percent by Jack, and 30 percent by the Trumpet Partnership. Bill and Jack are father and son. Jack has a 10 percent interest in Trumpet Partnership. What is Jack’s total direct and constructive ownership of BJT Corporation under Section 267?

Answers

Answer:

33%

Explanation:

By virtue of been having 10% interest in Trumpet Partnership, Jack has a 10% share out of 30 percent owned by Trumpet Partnership (0.10 * 30=3%).

Additionally, his own 30 percent is still pay of his direct and constructive ownership of BJT Corporation, thus making his total direct stand at 33%.

Suppose you are provided with the following data for your country for a particular month: 200 million people are working, 20 million are not working but are looking for work, and 40 million are not working and have given up looking for work. If we treated discouraged workers as unemployed, what would the unemployment rate for that month be

Answers

Answer:

60%

Explanation:

Stockholders’ equity of ABC Company consists of 88,000 shares of $5 par value, 10% cumulative preferred stock and 320,000 shares of $1 par value common stock. Both classes of stock have been outstanding since the company’s inception. ABC did not declare any dividends in the prior year, but it now declares and pays a $165,000 cash dividend at the current year-end. Determine the amount distributed to each class of stockholders for this two-year-old company.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Calculation of dividend amount for the preferred shareholders

Preferred Dividend =Per value of share * Dividend rate * Number of years

=88,000*5 * 10% * 2\

=$88,000

Thus cash dividend paid to common shareholder is $88,000

Calculations of cash dividend amount for common shareholder

Common share dividend= $165,000 - $88,000

=$77,000

Thus cash dividend paid to common shareholder is $77,000

Federal Semiconductors issued 11% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $800 million on January 1, 2021. The bonds sold for $739,814,813 and mature on December 31, 2040 (20 years). For bonds of similar risk and maturity the market yield was 12%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Federal determines interest at the effective rate. Federal elected the option to report these bonds at their fair value. On December 31, 2021, the fair value of the bonds was $730 million as determined by their market value in the over-the-counter market. Assume the fair value of the bonds on December 31, 2022 had risen to $736 million.
Required:
1. Prepare the journal entry to record their issuance by Federal on January 1, 2021.
2. Prepare the journal entry to record interest on June 30, 2021 (at the effective rate).
3. Prepare the journal entry to record interest on December 31, 2021 (at the effective rate).
4. At what amount will Federal report the bonds among its liabilities in the December 31, 2021, balance sheet?

Answers

Answer:

1. Prepare the journal entry to record their issuance by Federal on January 1, 2021.

Date Account title Debit ($) Credit ($)

Jan 1, 2021 Cash 739,814,813

Discount on bonds payable 60,185,187

Bonds payable 800,000,000

(To record issue of bonds)

2. Prepare the journal entry to record interest on June 30, 2021 (at the effective rate).

Date Account title Debit ($) Credit ($)

June 30, 2021 Interest expense 44,388,889

Discount on bonds payable 388,889

Cash 44,000,000

(To record payment of semi-annual interest)

3. Prepare the journal entry to record interest on December 31, 2021 (at the effective rate).

Date Account title Debit ($) Credit ($)

Dec 31, 2021 Interest expense 44,412,222

Discount on bonds payable 412,222

Cash 44,000,000

(To record payment of semi-annual interest)

4. The amount that Federal will report for the bonds among its liabilities in the December 31, 2021, balance sheet is $740,615,924

Explanation:

1. Discount on bonds payable = $800 million - $739,814,813 = $60,185,187

2. Cash paid = Face value × stated interest × interest time period

= $800,000,000 × 11% × 0.5

= $44,000,000

Interest expense = price of bonds × market interest rate × interest time period

= $739,814,813 × 12% × 0.5

= $44,388,889

Discount on bonds payable = $44,388,889 - $44,000,000 = $388,889

3. Cash paid = Face value × stated interest × interest time period

= $800,000,000 × 11% × 0.5

= $44,000,000

Interest expense = price of bonds × market interest rate × interest time period

= ($739,814,813 + $388,889) × 12% × 0.5

= $ 44,412,222

Discount on bonds payable = $44,412,222 - $44,000,000 = $412,222

4. Long term liabilities = Bonds payable + Discount on bonds payable June 30 + Discount on bonds payable December 31

= $739,814,813 + $388,889 + $412,222

= $740,615,924

In preparing its bank reconciliation for the month of April 2020, Henke, Inc. has the following information available. Balance per bank statement, 4/30/20 $102,420 NSF check returned with 4/30/20 bank statement 1,350 Deposits in transit, 4/30/20 15,000 Outstanding checks, 4/30/20 15,600 Bank service charges for April 60 What should be the correct balance of cash at April 30, 2020

Answers

Answer:

$101,820

Explanation:

Bank reconciliation is a practice of reconciling the balance on the company;s cash book to the amount on the bank statement to discover any differences that might occur due to ant reason.

Henke Inc bank reconciliation statement for the month ended April 30 , 2020

Balance as per Bank statement 102,420

Add deposit in transit 15,000

117,420

Deduct outstanding check (15,600)

Adjusted cash balance 101,820

The Caraway Seed Company grows heirloom tomatoes and sells their seeds. The heirloom tomato plants are preferred by many growers for their superior flavor. At the end of the most recent year the firm had current assets of $49,700, net fixed assets of $248,300, current liabilities of $28,400, and long-term debt of $101,600.
A. Calculate Caraway's stockholders' equity.B. What is the firm's net working capital?

Answers

Answer:

$168,000

$21,300

Explanation:

As per accounting equation

Assets = Liabilities + Equity

Equity = Assets - Liabilities

Placing values in the equation

Equity = ( Current assets + Net Fixed Assets ) - ( Current Liabilities + Long term debt )

Equity = ( $49,700 + 248,300 ) - ( 28,400 + 101,600)

Equity = $168,000

Net Working capital is the net of current assets and current liabilities of the company.

Use following formula of net working capital

Net working capital = Current assets - current liabilities

Net working capital = $49,700 - 28,400

Net working capital = $21,300

Billy-Bob owns a condo in Seattle, and a farm in Yakima. His older brother, Bobby-Lee, has some severe health problems and is unable to work anymore, and just has Social Security Disability income of about $800/month. Billy-Bob records a deed giving a "life estate" to Bobby-Lee as long as he lives, with the "remainder" to go to Billy-Bob’s sister, Judy. A. Bobby-Lee now owns the "fee simple" title to the property, as long as he lives. B. Once Bobby-Lee dies, Judy will own the "fee simple" title to the property. C. No one will own the "fee simple" title to the property.

Answers

Answer: B. Once Bobby-Lee dies, Judy will own the "fee simple" title to the property.

Explanation:

In the Life Estate arrangement, a person is granted use and ownership of a property for as long as they are alive. When they die however, if a Remainder also known as Remainder- man is named, then the property rights transfer to the Remainder- man.

The Remainder-man then gets access to the property and owns in to the highest extent of the law which in common law countries such as the United States, is the Fee Simple title ownership. This gives them the right to basically do what they want with the property.

Bobby-Lee therefore gets the rights to the property but once he dies, his sister Judy will own a fee simple title to the property.

Mr. Hobbes Bed & Breakfast is considering the replacement of some old equipment. The new equipment will cost $86,000 including delivery and installation. The old equipment to be replaced has a book value of $60,200 and can be sold pre-tax for $61,200. If the firm’s effective tax rate is 25%, compute the net investment.

Answers

Answer:

$25,550

Explanation:

For computing the net investment first we have to find out the loss or gain on sale of old equipment which is shown below:

Sale value = $61,200

Less: Book value of old equipment = $60,200

Gain = $1000

Now

Tax on gain is

= $1,000 × 25%

= $250

So, the net gain is

= $1,000 - $250

= $750

Now the net investment is

= Cost of new equipment - sale value pre tax + net gain

= $86,000 - $61,200 + $750

= $25,550

Answer:

Net Investment = $25,550

Explanation:

Given:

Sale value (old equipment) = $61,200

Book value of old equipment = $60,200

New equipment cost = $86,000

Effective tax rate = 25%

Computation

Gain on sale = $61,200 - $60,200

Gain on sale = $1,000

Amount of tax on gain = $1000 × 25%

Amount of tax on gain = $250

Net Gain = Gain on sale - Amount of tax on gain

Net Gain = $750

Net Investment = Cost of new equipment - (Sale value - Net Gain)

Net Investment = $86,200 - (61,200 - 750)

Net Investment = $25,550

g You want to save sufficient funds to generate an annual cash flow of $50,000 a year for 20 years as retirement income. You currently have no retirement savings but plan to save an equal amount each year for the next 30 years until your retirement. How much do you need to save each year if you can earn 8 percent on the savings? (10 Points)

Answers

Answer:

You need to save $4,012.45 each year

Explanation:

Pertiuty in 20 years is $50,000.

So the amount must be in account after 30 years saving to enough for above pertiuty is calculated as below:

= $50000/(1+8%)+ $50000/(1+8%)^2+......+$50000/(1+8%)^20

= $50,000 * Annuity Factor ( 1-20 years) of 8%

=$50000*9.818

= $490,907

To have $490,907 (FV) in account after 30 years (tenor), now you have save an amount each year (PMT) calculated as below:

$490,907 = PMT*(1+8%)^30+....PMT*(1+8%)^2 + PMT*(1+8%)

= PMT * Discount Factor ( 1-30 years) of 8%

$490,907 = PMT * 122.346

-> PMT = $490,907/ 122.346

= $4,012.45

against the foregoing background obtain any road road traffic policy and demonstrate your understanding of that particular policy in relation to its level. in your discussion indicate your role as traffic a prospective traffic law enforcement personnel

Answers

Answer:

road traffic policy is the application if safety measures to keep both vehicle owners and pedestrians safety or ensures safety in the road.

Explanation:

hope it helps .

Alexander and Kristin are executive managers at Safety First Fall Safety Equipment Co. They realize that within the last several quarters, they have been treating the performance metrics from the company's two very distinct divisions the same rather than focusing on the unique aspects of each division. They have inaccurately assessed divisional performance as a result. Alexander and Kristin realize they have fallen prey to a cognitive bias known as:_______

a. common measures bias
b. motivated reasoning
c. surrogation
d. uncommon measures bias

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer to the following question will be Option A (Common measures bias).

Explanation:

CMS occurs because once variations throughout order to respond have been triggered either by method rather than with the real propensities of the participants that only the equipment is trying to expose.It suggested a lack of desire on the part of the decision-maker to integrate specific knowledge because this knowledge provides additional cognitive effort. It's streamlined.

The remaining three solutions are not relevant to the situation in question. So Choice A is the right one.

g Suppose that more British decide to vacation in the U.S. and that the British purchase more U.S. Treasury bonds. Ignoring how payments are made for these purchases, a. the first action by itself raises U.S. net exports, the second action by itself raises U.S. net capital outflow. b. the first action by itself raises U.S. net exports, the second action by itself lowers U.S. net capital outflow. c. the first action by itself lowers U.S. net exports, the second action by itself raises U.S. net capital outflow. d. the first action by itself lowers U.S. net exports, the second action by itself lowers U.S. net capital outflow.

Answers

Answer:

b. the first action by itself raises U.S. net exports, the second action by itself lowers U.S. net capital outflow.

Explanation:

Net exports are equal to the difference between the value of a nation's total export of goods, services and the value of all the goods and services it imports.

U.S. net export raises as more British decide to vacation in the U.S. and U.S. net capital outflow reduces as the British purchase more U.S. Treasury bonds.

So, option b is correct.

Kevin bought 265 shares of Intel stock on January 1, 2019, for $76 per share, with a brokerage fee of $165. Then, Kevin sells all 265 shares for $88 per share on December 12, 2019. The brokerage fee on the sale was $215. What is the amount of the gain/loss Kevin must report on his 2019 tax return

Answers

Answer:

$2800

Explanation:

To find the Gain or loss on the sell of shares we jus need to deduct cost of purchasing and brokerage fee from sale proceeds

12 DECEMBER 2019

Gain/loss = Sales proceeds- Total Cost to purchase - Cost to sell

Gain/loss= ($88 x 265) - $20,305 - $215

Gain/loss= $23,320 - $20,305 - $215

Gain/loss= $2800

WORKINGS

Purchase 1 Jan 2019

265shares x $76per share = $20,140

Total cost to purchase = $20,140 + $165(brokerage fee)

Total cost to purchase = $20,305

Cost to sell = $215(brokerage fee)

Consider a hypothetical closed economy in which households spend $0.60 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.40. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this economy is0.6 , and the spending multiplier for this economy is . Suppose the government in this economy decides to increase government purchases by $400 billion. The increase in government purchases will lead to an increase in income, generating an initial change in consumption equal to . This increases income yet again, causing a second change in consumption equal to . The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is .

Answers

Answer:

The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is $1,000 billion

Explanation:

Marginal propensity to consume (MPC) = As with every additional increase in income, consumption increases by 0.60.

MPC = change in Consumption / Change in Income = [tex]\Delta C/\Delta Y[/tex]

[tex]\Delta C/\Delta Y[/tex] = 0.60 / 1

MPC = 0.60.

Spending or Expenditure Multiplier = 1 ÷ (1 - MPC)

Spending Multiplier = 1 ÷ (1 - 0.6) = 1 ÷ 0.4 = 2.5.

The consumption will increase by MPC, with 1 dollar increased, consumption increased by 0.60

Therefore, with $400 billion increase, Consumption will increase by 0.60 × 400 billion = $240 billion.

This increases income, causing a change in consumption at second times equal $240 billion × 0.6 = $144 billion.

The total change in income by this increment in government spending equals as:

Change in Demand = Multiplier × change in G

Change in Demand= $400 billion × 2.5 = $1,000 billion.

The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is $1,000 billion

Marginal propensity to consume = change in Consumption / Change in Income

Marginal propensity to consume = 0.60 / 1

Marginal propensity to consume = 0.60

Spending Multiplier = 1 / (1 - MPC)

Spending Multiplier = 1 / (1 - 0.6)

Spending Multiplier = 1 / 0.4

Spending Multiplier = 2.5.

Consumption will increase = 0.60 × 400 billion

Consumption will increase = $240 billion.

Consumption will increase second time = $240 billion × 0.6

Consumption will increase second time = $144 billion.

Change in Demand = Multiplier × Spending Multiplier

Change in Demand = $400 billion × 2.5

Change in Demand = $1,000 billion

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Bannister Co. is thinking about having one of its products manufactured by a subcontractor. Currently, the cost of manufacturing 1,000 units is: Direct material $ 45,000 Direct labor 30,000 Factory overhead (30% is variable) 98,000 If Bannister can buy 1,000 units from an outside supplier for $100,000, it should:

Answers

Answer:

Production total cost= $104,400

It is more profitable to buy the product.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Production costs (1,000 units):

Direct material $ 45,000

Direct labor $30,000

Factory overhead (30% is variable) 98,000

Buy:

1,000 units from an outside supplier for $100,000.

I will assume that the fixed overhead is not avoidable, therefore it should not be taken into account for the decision making.

Production total cost= 45,000 + 30,000 + (98,000*0.3)

Production total cost= $104,400

It is more profitable to buy the product.

completion. Item8 Part 5 of 5 10 points Return to questionItem 8Item 8 Part 5 of 5 10 points Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] In 2021, the Westgate Construction Company entered into a contract to construct a road for Santa Clara County for $10,000,000. The road was completed in 2023. Information related to the contract is as follows: 2021 2022 2023 Cost incurred during the year $ 2,542,000 $ 3,772,000 $ 2,074,600 Estimated costs to complete as of year-end 5,658,000 1,886,000 0 Billings during the year 2,020,000 4,294,000 3,686,000 Cash collections during the year 1,810,000 3,800,000 4,390,000 Westgate recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion. 5. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years assuming the following costs incurred and costs to complete information. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount. Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus sign.)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of amount of revenue and gross profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years is shown below:-

Sales revenue for the present period for 2021 = $31,00,000.00

Sales revenue for the present period for 2022 = $46,00,000.00

Sales revenue for the present period for 2023 = $23,00,000.00

Gross Profit for year 2021 = $5,58,000.00

Gross profit for year 2022 = $8,28,000.00

Gross profit for year 2023 = $2,25,400.00

To reach the sales revenue we simply deduct the Sales revenue recognized in previous period from Sales revenue recognized till date for 3 years on the other hand to compute the gross profit we simply deduct the Cost incurred during the year from Sales revenue for the present period for 3 years.

For clarification we attached the spreadsheet to reach the sales revenue and gross profit for 3 years.

Playful Pens, Inc., makes a single model of a pen. The cartridge for the pen (which contains the ink) is manufactured on one machine. The cartridge holder (which you hold when you use the pen)is manufactured on another machine. Monthly capacities and production levels are as follows:
Machine 1 (Cartridge) Machine 2 (Holders)
Monthly capacity 1,000,000 800,000
Monthly production 800,000 800,000
The company could sell 1,000,000 pens per month. The units (cartridge inside of holder) sell for $10.40 each and have a variable cost of $4.10 each. Fixed costs are $4,200,000 per month.
Required:
a. Is there a bottleneck at Playful Pens on Machine 1 or Machine 2?
A. Machine 1
B. Machine 2
b. Playful Pens's production supervisors state they could increase machine 2's capacity by 200,000 per month by producing holders on the weekend. Producing on the weekend would not affect the sales price. Variable cost per unit would increase by $1.10 for those produced on the weekend because of the premium paid to labor. Fixed costs would also increase by $820,000 per month.
b-1. Calculate the differential operating profit (loss). (Losses and amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Differential Revenues
Differntial costs:
Variable
Fixed
b-2. Should Playful Pens produce holders on the weekend?
Yes
No
c. Independent of the situation in requirement (b), Playful Pens could expand the capability of machine 2 by adding additional workers to perform ongoing maintenance. This would increase its capacity by 100,000 holders per month. This would not affect sales price or fixed costs, but would increase variable cost to $4.62 per unit for all units produced.
c-1. Calculate the differential operating profit (loss). (Losses and amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Differential revenues
Differential costs:
Variable cost increase on current production:
Variable cost on new production:
c-2. Should Playful Pens expand Machine 2's capability by adding these additional workers?
Yes
No

Answers

Answer:

a) B. Machine 2

b) $220,000

b-2) Yes , positive differential profit.

c-1) $162,000

c-2) Yes , positive differential profit.

Explanation:

B) Differential revenues = $10.40 x 200,000 = $2,080,000

Differential costs:

Variable cost on new production = $5.20 x 200,000 = $1,040,000

Fixed costs = $820,000

differential profit = $2,080,000 - $1,040,000 - $820,000 = $220,000

c) Differential revenues = $10.40 x 100,000 = $1,040,000

Differential costs:

Variable cost increase on current production = ($4.62 - $4.10) x 800,000 = $416,000

Variable cost on new production = $4.62 x 100,000 = $462,000

differential profit = $1,040,000 - $878,000 = $162,000

Flynn Industries has three activity cost pools and two products. It estimates production 3,000 units of Product BC113 and 1,500 of Product AD908. Having identified its activity cost pools and the cost drivers for each pool, Flynn accumulated the following data relative to those activity cost pools and cost drivers.

Annual Overhead Data Estimated Use of Cost Drivers per Product
Activity Cost Pools Cost Drivers Estimated Overhead Estimated Use of Cost Drivers per Activity Product BC113 Product AD908
Machine setup Setups $16,000 40 25 15
Machining Machine hours 110,000 5,000 1,000 4,000
Packing Orders 30,000 500 150 350

Required:
Prepare a schedule showing the computations Of the activity-based Overhead rates per cost driver.

Answers

Answer:

Instructions are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Machine setup Setups $16,000 40 25 15

Machining Machine hours $110,000 5,000 1,000 4,000

Packing Orders $30,000 500 150 350

To calculate the estimated manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Machine setup= 16,000/(40+25+15)= $200 per setup

Machining= 110,000/ (5,000 + 1,000 + 4,000= $11 per machine hour

Packing= 30,000/ (500 + 150 + 350)= $30 per order

Inventory records for Dunbar Incorporated revealed the following: Date Transaction Number of Units Unit Cost Apr. 1 Beginning inventory 490 $ 2.49 Apr. 20 Purchase 410 2.72 Dunbar sold 600 units of inventory during the month. Ending inventory assuming FIFO would be

Answers

Answer:

$816

Explanation:

Calculation for Dunbar Incorporated Ending inventory

Formula for Ending inventory units using FIFO method:

Ending inventory units = Beginning balance + Purchase -sales

Leg plug in the formula

490+410 - 600

= 300units

Calculation for Ending inventory

Ending inventory = 300*2.72

= $816

Therefore the Ending inventory assuming FIFO method is use would be $816

Capitan Inc. made an entry to record the return of inventory that the company previously purchased on account. If the company uses a perpetual inventory system, the entry to record the returned inventory includes a:____________

Answers

Answer:

Dr Accounts payable

Cr Merchandise inventory

Explanation:

The original purchase entry using the perpetual should be:

Dr Merchandise inventory XX

Cr Accounts payable XX

If the company returns some or all the merchandise purchased, then the journal entry should be:

Dr Accounts payable YY

Cr Merchandise inventory YY

If the company used the periodic inventory system, then the accounts would be different. Perpetual inventory directly debits or credits merchandise inventory account, it doesn't use the purchases account.

The original purchase entry using the periodic system should be:

Dr Purchases XX

Cr Accounts payable XX

If the company returns some or all the merchandise purchased, then the journal entry should be:

Dr Accounts payable YY

Cr Purchases returns and allowances YY

Marigold Corp. budgeted costs for 70000 linear feet of block are: Fixed manufacturing costs$24000 per month Variable manufacturing costs$16 per linear foot Marigold installed 40000 linear feet of block during March. How much is budgeted total manufacturing costs in March

Answers

Answer:

$664,000

Explanation:

The computation of the total budgeted manufacturing cost is shown below:

Total manufacturing costs = Variable manufacturing cost + Fixed manufacturing cost

= ($16 × 40,000 units ) + $24,000

= $664,000

We simply added the variable manufacturing cost and the Fixed manufacturing cost so that the total budgeted manufacturing cost could come and the same is to be considered

In the long-run, a company will choose a manufacturing plant size that has the Multiple Choice minimum average total cost of producing the target level of output. maximum level of resource use per unit of the total product of output. capacity to produce the largest quantity of the product. minimum of average fixed costs.

Answers

Answer:

minimum average total cost of producing the target level of output.

Explanation:

Firms will always seek a profit maximizing output. This means that they will choose a manufacturing plant that allows them to sell more units while keeping the lowest possible marginal costs. This means that they will focus on choosing a production level that minimizes the average total cost for a certain amount of expected production.

Dexter Consulting, Inc. recently reported the following information: Net income = $395,000 Sales = $700,000 Total Assets = $1.5 million Tax rate = 21% Interest expense = 13,000 Accounts Payable = 74,000 Notes Payable = 900,000 Accruals = 12,000 After-tax cost of capital = 10% What is the company’s EVA?

Answers

Answer:

$170,650

Explanation:

economic value added (EVA) = NOPAT – (WACC x capital invested)

NOPAT = net operating profits after taxWACC = weighted average cost of capitalcapital invested = assets - current liabilities

NOPAT = net income x (1 - 21%) = $395,000 x 0.79 = $312,050

WACC = 10%

capital invested = $1,500,000 - $74,000 (accounts payable) - $12,000 (accruals) = $1,414,000

EVA = $312,050 - (10% x $1,414,000) = $312,050 - $141,400 = $170,650

Cherokee Inc. is a merchandiser that provided the following information: Amount Number of units sold 13,000 Selling price per unit $ 16 Variable selling expense per unit $ 2 Variable administrative expense per unit $ 3 Total fixed selling expense $ 21,000 Total fixed administrative expense $ 15,000 Beginning merchandise inventory $ 11,000 Ending merchandise inventory $ 25,000 Merchandise purchases $ 88,000 Required: 1. Prepare a traditional income statement. 2. Prepare a contribution format income statement.

Answers

Answer:

1. Gross margin is $134,00; and Net profit is $33,000.

2. Contribution margin is $69,000; and Net profit is $33,000.

Explanation:

To prepare the statements, the following calculations are done first:

Sales revenue = Number of units sold * Selling price per unit = 13,000 * $16 = $208,000

Variable selling expenses = Number of units sold * Variable selling expense per unit = 13,000 * $2 = $26,000

Total selling expenses = Variable selling expenses + Total fixed selling expense = $26,000 + $21,000 = $47,000

Variable administrative expense = Number of units sold * Variable administrative expense per unit = 13,000 * $3 = $39,000

Total administrative expense = Variable administrative expense + Total fixed administrative expense = $39,000 + $15,000 = $54,000

Cost of goods sold = Beginning merchandise inventory + Merchandise purchases - Ending merchandise inventory = $11,000 + $88,000 - $25,000 = $74,000

The statements are now prepared as follows:

1. Prepare a traditional income statement.

The purpose of the traditional income statement is to obtain the gross margin and the net profit. These can be obtained as follows:

Cherokee Inc.

Traditional income statement

Details $

Sales 208,000

Cost of goods sold (74,000)

Gross margin 134,000

Selling and Admin. Expenses:

Selling expenses (47,000)

Administrative expense (54,000)

Net profit 33,000

2. Prepare a contribution format income statement

The purpose of the contribution format income statement is to obtain the contribution margin and the net profit. These can be obtained as follows:

Cherokee Inc.

Contribution format income statement

Details $

Sales 208,000

Variable expenses:

Cost of goods sold (74,000)

Selling expenses (26,000)

Administrative expense (39,000)

Contribution margin 69,000

Fixed expenses:

Selling expenses (21,000)

Administrative expense (15,000)

Net profit 33,000

Note:

Note that under both methods, the net profit is the same. This always holds no matter the method used.

Answer:

Instructions are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Amount Number of units sold 13,000

Selling price per unit $16

Variable selling expense per unit $2

Variable administrative expense per unit $3

Total fixed selling expense $21,000

Total fixed administrative expense $15,000

Beginning merchandise inventory $11,000

Ending merchandise inventory $25,000

Merchandise purchases $88,000

First, we need to calculate the cost of goods sold:

COGS= beginning finished inventory + cost of goods manufactured - ending finished inventory

COGS= 11,000 + 88,000 - 25,000= 74,000

1) Traditional income statement:

Sales= 13,000*16= 208,000

COGS= (74,000)

Gross profit= 134,000

Total selling expense= (2*13,000) + 21,000= (47,000)

Total administrative expense= (3*13,000) + 15,000= (54,000)

Net operating income= 33,000

2) Contribution format income statement:

Total variable cost= (3 + 2)*13,000 + 74,000= $139,000

Sales= 208,000

Total variable cost= (139,000)

Contribution margin= 69,000

Total fixed selling expense= (21,000)

Total fixed administrative expense= (15,000)

Net operating income= 33,000

Identifying Cost Drivers in an ABC system
Patterson makes electronic components for handheld games and has identified several activities as components of manufacturing overhead: factory rent, factory utilities, quality inspections, materials handling, machine setup, employee training, machine maintenance, inventory security costs, and supervisor salaries. For each activity that Patterson has identified, choose a cost driver to allocate that cost. Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

Factory Rent : No of days worked

Factory Utilities: Units of utility consumed

Quality Inspection : Hours of inspection on production run

Material Handling : No of orders received

Machine Setup : Machine hours

Employee Training : Hours worked

Machine Maintenance : Machine hours used

Inventory Security Costs : Finished goods units

Supervisor Salary : No of workers

Explanation:

A cost driver is unit of activity on which cost is allocated. Cost driver is considered as a direct cause of the cost. In ABC costing cost are allocated to the goods based on the cost drivers.

Suppose that a labor economist performs a statistical analysis on economywide worker wages using standard, measurable explanatory factors, such as job characteristics, years of schooling, and so forth. How much of the variation in worker wages can be accounted for by such measurable explanatory factors

Answers

Answer: Somewhat less than 50%

Explanation:

Here is the complete question;

a. Somewhat less than 50%.

b. Somewhat more than 60%

c. Nearly 100%

d. About 0%?

The variables which are typically removed from the quantitative analysis of wages are those which cannot be directly measured, directly observed or normative in nature.

Chance plays a vital role in deciding ones wage, the type of job one applies for and gets, and the salary that can be gotten. Chance cannot neither be measured nor observed. Natural ability cannot also be quantified, observed or measured. These variables are also subject to normative judgement.

Based on this analysis, the measurable traits will account for less than 50% of total variation in the wages.

A semi-variable cost:
A. Increases and decreases directly and proportionately with changes in volume.
B. Changes in response to a change in volume, but not proportionately.
C. Increases if volume increases, but remains constant if volume decreases.
D. Changes inversely in response to a change in volume.

Answers

Answer:

B. Changes in response to a change in volume, but not proportionately.

Explanation:

A semi variable cost (or mixed cost) is a cost or expense that is partially fixed (does not change according to production output) and is also partially variable (changes according to production output). An example of semi variable costs are utilities which have a fixed minimum level per month and they increase as production output increases. Another example is the cost of a car, where insurance and lease payments are fixed but gas and maintenance expenses vary according to the number of miles driven.

Vanishing Games Corporation (VGC) operates a massively multiplayer online game, charging players a monthly subscription of $10. At the start of January 2015, VGC’s income statement accounts had zero balances and its balance sheet account balances were as follows:

Cash $2,360,000
Accounts Receivable 152,000
Supplies 19,100
Equipment 948,000
Land 1,920,000
Building 506,000
Accounts Payable 109,000
Unearned Revenue 152,000
Notes Payable (due 2018) 80,000
Common Stock 2,200,000
Retained Earnings 3,364,100

In addition to the above accounts, VGC’s chart of accounts includes the following: Service Revenue, Salaries and Wages Expense, Advertising Expense, and Utilities Expense.

Required:
1. Analyze the effect of the January transactions (shown below) on the accounting equation, and indicate the account, amount, and direction of the effect (+ for increase and − for decrease) of each transaction. (Enter any decreases to account balances with a minus sign.)

a. Received $52,250 cash from customers for subscriptions that had already been earned in 2014.
b. Received $235,000 cash from Electronic Arts, Inc. for service revenue earned in January.
c. Purchased 10 new computer servers for $41,900; paid $12,000 cash and signed a three-year note for the remainder owed.
d. Paid $15,600 for an Internet advertisement run on Yahoo! in January.
e. Sold 10,100 monthly subscriptions at $10 each for services provided during January. Half was collected in cash and half was sold on account.
f. Received an electric and gas utility bill for $5,900 for January utility services. The bill will be paid in February.
g. Paid $310,000 in wages to employees for work done in January.
h. Purchased $5,100 of supplies on account.
i. Paid $5,100 cash to the supplier in (h).

2. Prepare journal entries for the January transactions listed in part 1, using the letter of each transaction as a reference.
3. Create T-accounts, enter the beginning balances shown above, post the journal entries to the T-accounts, and show the unadjusted ending balances in the T-accounts.
4. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of January 31, 2015.

Answers

Answer:

Vanishing Games Corporation (VGC)

1. Analysis of the effect of transactions on the accounting equation:

Assets = Liabilities + Equity

Assets (Cash) increases +$52,500 and Assets (Accounts Receivable) decreases -$52,500 = Liabilities + Equity.

b. Assets (Cash) increases +$235,000 = Liabilities + Equity (Retained Earnings) increase + $235,000.

c. Assets (Equipment) increases +41,900; Cash decreases -$12,000 = Liabilities (Notes Payable) increase +$29,900 + Equity.

d. Assets (Cash) decreases -$15,600 = Liabilities + Equity (Retained Earnings) decrease - $15,600.

e. Assets (Cash) increases + $50,500 and (Accounts Receivable) increases + $50,500 = Liabilities + Equity (Retained Earnings) increase + $101,000.

f. Assets = Liabilities (Accounts Payable) increase +$5,900 + Equity (Retained Earnings) decrease -$5,900.

g. Assets (Cash) decreases - $310,000 = Liabilities + Equity (Retained Earnings) decreases - $310,000.

h. Assets (Supplies) increase + $5,100 = Liabilities (Accounts Payable) increase +$5,100 + Equity.

i. Assets (Cash) decreases - $5,100 = Liabilities (Accounts Payable) decrease - $5,100 + Equity.

2. Journal Entries:

a. Debit Cash Account $52,500

Credit Accounts Receivable $52,500

To record cash from customers.

b. Debit Cash Account $235,000

Credit Service Revenue $235,000

To record cash for service revenue.

c. Debit Equipment $41,900

Credit Cash Account $12,000

Credit Notes Payable $29,900

To record purchase of 10 new computer services

d. Debit Advertising Expense $15,600

Credit Cash Account $15,600

To record payment for advertising.

e. Debit Cash Account $50,500

Debit Accounts Receivable $50,500

Credit Service Revenue $101,000

To record subscriptions for services sold.

f. Debit Utilities Expense $5,900

Credit Utilities Payable $5,900

To record utilities expense.

g. Debit Wages & Salaries Expense $310,000

Credit Cash Account $310,000

To record wages paid.

h. Debit Supplies Account $5,100

Credit Accounts Payable $5,100

To record purchase of supplies on account.

i. Debit Accounts Payable $5,100

Credit Cash Account $5,100

To record payment on account.

3. T-Accounts:

Cash Account

Beginning Balance $2,360,000 c. Equipment 12,000

a. Accounts Receivable 52,250 d. Advertising Expense 15,600

b. Electronic Arts, Inc. 235,000 g. Wages & Salaries 310,000

e. Service Revenue 50,500 i. Accounts Payable 5,100

Balance c/d 2,355,050

2,697,750 2,697,750

Balance b/d 2,355,050

Accounts Receivable

Beginning Balance 152,000 a. Cash 52,250

e. Service Revenue 50,500 Balance c/d 150,250

202,500 202,500

Balance b/d 150,250

Supplies

Beginning Balance 19,100 Balance c/d 24,200

Accounts Payable 5,100

24,200 24,200

Balance b/d 24,200

Equipment

Beginning Balance 948,000 Balance c/d 989,900

c. Cash 12,000

c. Notes Payable 29,900

989,900 989,900

Balance b/d 989,900

Land

Beginning Balance 1,920,000

Building

Beginning Balance 506,000

Accounts Payable

i. Cash 5,100 Beginning Balance 109,000

Balance c/d 109,000 h. Supplies 5,100

114,100 114,100

Balance b/d 109,000

Unearned Revenue

Beginning Balance 152,000

Advertising Expense

d. Cash 15,600

Utilities Expense

f. Utilities Payable 5,900

Utilities Payable

f. Utilities Expense 5,900

Wages & Salaries Expense

g. Cash 310,000

Service Revenue

b. Cash 235,000

Balance c/d 336,000 e. Cash 50,500

e. Accounts Receivable 50,500

336,000 336,000

Balance b/d 336,000

Notes Payable (due 2018)

Balance c/d 109,900 Beginning Balance 80,000

c. Equipment 29,900

109,900 109,900

Balance b/d 101,000

Common Stock

Beginning Balance 2,200,000

Retained Earnings

Beginning Balance 3,364,100

4. Trial Balance as at January 31:

Debit Credit

Cash $2,355,050

Accounts Receivable 150,250

Supplies 24,200

Equipment 989,900

Land 1,920,000

Building 506,000

Advertising expense 15,600

Utilities Expense 5,900

Utilities Payable $5,900

Wages & Salaries 310,000

Service Revenue 336,000

Notes Payable 109,900

Accounts Payable 109,000

Unearned Revenue 152,000

Common Stock 2,200,000

Retained Earnings 3,364,100

Total $6,276,900 $6,276,900

Explanation:

a) Note: the adjustment of the Utilities could have been eliminated to produce the same result, with totals reduced by $5,900.

Vanishing Games Corporation (VGC)

Answer 1:

Analysis of the effect of transactions on the accounting equation:

Assets = Liabilities + Equity

a. Assets (Cash) increases +$52,500 and Assets (Accounts Receivable) decreases -$52,500 = Liabilities + Equity.