Shanika is an engineer at an amusement park who is experimenting with changes to the setup for a magnetic roller coaster ride. In one ride, there are two identical roller coaster cars (orange and green) that start on opposite sides of a large magnet located at the center of a station. Shanika wants to get the largest increase in potential energy she can by moving one car one space to the left or the right. Shanika can move the orange car to point A or point B, or she can move the green car to point C or point D. Which movement should she make? Why will that movement result in the largest increase in potential energy? Describe the magnetic force that will act on the roller coaster car she moves. What should I do for the Green cart?
Answers
The orientation of the poles of the magnet on the cars and the large
magnet are like poles.
The correct responses are;
First question
Move the orange car from A to B Move the green car from D to CSecond question:
The reason is reducing the distance increases the magnetic field strengthThird question:
It pushes the cars away in the opposite direction.
Fourth question:
Place the green car at point C to get the largest potential energyReasons:
Potential energy is the energy an object has due to its location.
Energy is a product of force and distance, and therefore, if the force,
experienced by the object increase, the potential energy of the object
increases.
The strength of a magnetic field, B, is given by the formula;
[tex]\displaystyle B = \frac{\mu_0 \cdot I}{2 \cdot \pi \cdot d}[/tex]
Where;
B = The magnetic field strength
I = Current
d = The distance from the source of the magnet
μ₀ = The permeability of free space = 4·π × 10⁻⁷ T m/A
Therefore, the strength of the magnet is higher closer to the source.
First question
In a magnet, like poles push each other back, and given that the poles of the magnet adjacent to each other are like poles, to get the largest increase in she should move the cars towards the large magnet.
Move the orange car from A to B Move the green car from D to CSecond question:
The reason why the movement will result in the largest increase in potential energy is because like polls repel each other and the strength of a magnetic field increases closer to the magnet
Third question:
The magnetic force that will act on the roller coaster car moved towards the large magnet, pushes the car in the opposite direction.
Fourth question:
The green cart should be moved from point D to point C to get the largest potential energy
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Related Questions
Is it possible to move the atoms close enough that the nuclei come in contact?
Answers
Answer:
I believe not.
Explanation:
From what I have been told atoms can never come into contact beyond the electron barrier.
Which statement is correct about the changes in fauna’s during one of these five major events
Answers
Answer:
source Mass extinctions are episodes in which a large number of plant and animal species become extinct within a relatively short period of geologic time—from possibly a few thousand to a few million years. ... Permian Period — 252 million years ago. Devonian Period — 359 million years ago. Ordovician Period — 443 million years
BP: Nowadays, scientists are aware of five mass extinction events in the past, starting with the End-Ordovician Extinction 450 million years ago and up to the End-Cretaceous Extinction that killed off the dinosaurs 66 million years ago
In your own words- Mass extinctions area unit episodes during which an oversized variety of plant and animal species become extinct at intervals a comparatively short amount of earth science time—from probably some thousand to some million years. ... Permian period — 252 million years past. period — 359 million years past. geological period — 443 million years
BP: today, scientists area unit alert to 5 mass extinction events within the past, beginning with the End-Ordovician Extinction 450 million years past and up to the End-Cretaceous Extinction that killed off the dinosaurs sixty six million years past
Explanation:
source is where i got this information and the in your own words is it fully rewritten hope this helps and my aplogies for making this so lengthy!
What does it mean when an element turns into an ion?.
Answers
Answer:
When a neutral atom gains one or more electrons, the number of electrons increases while the number of protons in the nucleus remains the same. The result is that the atom becomes an anion—an ion with a net negative charge.
Explanation:
Calculate the molecular mass of the element
They give:H=1,AI=27,S=32,0=16,Cu=64,P=31,Mg=24,N=14,Na=23
Answers
Answer:
Cu3 (PO4)2
3×64 + 2×(31+ 4×16)
192 + 2×(31+64)
192 + 2×(95)
192+190
=382g
what type of rock forms when heat or pressure change an existing rock?
Answers
Answer:
Metamorphic rocks started out as some other type of rock, but have been substantially changed from their original igneous, sedimentary, or earlier metamorphic form. Metamorphic rocks form when rocks are subjected to high heat, high pressure, hot mineral-rich fluids or, more commonly, some combination of these factors.
Explanation:
An alpha particle is equivalent to the nucleus of an atom of which element?(1 point)
A hydrogen
B helium
C nitrogen
D carbon
ill mark brainliest!!!
Answers
Answer: An alpha-particle is identical to the nucleus of a normal (atomic mass four) helium atom i.e. a doubly ionised helium atom. Alpha particles (also termed alpha radiation or alpha rays) was the first nuclear radiation to be discovered, beta particles and gamma rays were identified soon after.
Answer: D. Carbon
Explanation: Because I said so.
Hope this helps.
What is the relationship between the pressure of a gas and the absolute
temperature?
Answers
they don't have any relationship between them
An electrochemical cell operates because the electrodes in the two half-cells differ in their electrical potential. A metal electrode composed of ______ reducing agent will have a greater electrical potential to push electrons toward the electrode composed of a ______ reducing agent.
Answers
A metal electrode composed of strong reducing agent will have a greater
electrical potential to push electrons toward the electrode composed of a
weak reducing agent.
Strong reducing agents are compounds which donates or loses electrons
with a corresponding increase in the oxidation state. Weak reducing agents
can also be referred to as oxidizing agents and they accept the electrons
from the strong reducing agents which results in a reduction in the oxidation
state.
The strong reducing agent has a greater electric potential which aids the
electrons being pushed towards the electrodes with a weak reducing agent.
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Chemical properties of water and oxygen for class 8
Answers
What is an empirical formula
Answers
Answer:
a formula giving the proportions of the elements present in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of atoms.
Explanation:
Answer:
Meaning of Empirical formula :- A formula giving the proportions of the elements present in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of atoms.Defination of Empirical formula :- The empirical formula of a chemical compound is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in a compound. A simple example of this concept is that the empirical formula of sulfur monoxide, or SO, would simply be SO, as is the empirical formula of disulfur dioxide, S₂O₂.Explanation:
Hope this helps you XD ✌️Carry on learning !!What is an electrolysis
Answers
Answer:
Definition of Electrolysis :- Electrolysis, process by which electric current is passed through a substance to effect a chemical change. The process is carried out in an electrolytic cell, an apparatus consisting of positive and negative electrodes held apart and dipped into a solution containing positively and negatively charged ions.Explanation:
Hope this helps you dear ✌️Carry on learning !!which of these is a rough approximation of the cogito?
Answers
Given the Latin meaning of the cogito, we can confirm that it is roughly translated and summarized by the phrase "I think, therefore I am".
Cogito, ergo sum or "The Cogito" is an extremely popular, well-known philosophical phrase credited to Rene Descartes. This Latin phrase is roughly translated as "I think, therefore I am", which appeared originally in "The Principles of Philosophy", and was later translated to a variety of languages in an attempt to reach a wider public, most notably into Latin.
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3 sentances
Heat can be lost from the body in the same way that heat is lost from Earth's surface. Based on what you know about heat transfer from Earth's surface to the atmosphere, describe how the body can lose heat in each of these ways (radiation, conduction, convection).
Answers
Answer:
the body can losse heat through Radiation,since Radiation does not involve the direct contact of two mediums
The graph below shows the solute concentration inside a paramecium over time. What is happening at the time indicated by the pointer?
Water is moving rapidly into the paramecium by osmosis.
Water is moving rapidly out of the paramecium as the contractile vacuole contracts.
The paramecium is having a meal.
Solutes from the surrounding water are diffusing through the cell membrane, causing the solute concentration inside the paramecium to rise.
Answers
The pointer indicated the point at which water is moving rapidly out of the paramecium as the contractile vacuole contracts.
The pointer specifically indicates where the water solute concentration dropped. In order for the solute concentration of the water to drop, more water would have to be added.This means that water from the paramecium moves into the surrounding water as the contractile vacuole contracts. Consequently, the solute concentration of the surrounding solution decreases. When water moves from the solution into the paramecium, the solute concentration increases and this forms a continuous cycle in the graph.More on water movement by osmosis can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/21395644?referrer=searchResults
Notice that the bond strength for lithium bonded with any of the anions is larger than the bond strength of potassium bonded with any of
the same anions. Propose a scientifically sound explanation for this.
Select one:
O a. Lithium comes before sodium or potassium alphabetically, so its bond will be stronger.
O b. Sodium and potassium are essential for human metabolism, so they should not bond as strongly with anions.
Oc. Lithium is the smallest cation, so bond length is shorter creating a tighter bond.
Od Lithium is the only cation with a +1 charge.
Check
Answers
The bond strength for lithium bonded with any of the anions is larger than the bond strength of potassium bonded with any of the same anions because lithium is the smallest cation, so bond length is shorter creating a tighter bond.
The strength of an ionic bond ultimately depends on the size of the ions. The smaller the ions the stronger the bond and the higher the lattice energy. Such compounds having a high lattice energy tend to deviate from the normal behavior of ionic crystals due to significant covalent contribution.
Lithium is the smallest cation in group 1. Hence, the bond strength for lithium bonded with any of the anions is larger than the bond strength of potassium bonded with any of the same anions because lithium is the smallest cation, so bond length is shorter creating a tighter bond.
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why are baseballs harder to pick up tennis balls?
Answers
Explanation:
Because baseballs are made out of things that make it heavier then tennis balls, easier to play the sport. that's why they use a bat in baseball.
Which product in the reaction forms a precipitate? PbSO4 MgCl2 PbMg no precipitate formed
Answers
MgCl2 product in the reaction forms a precipitate because it is solid an insoluble salt and not dissolve in solution and precipitate on the bottom surface of the solution.
What is precipitation reaction?The chemical reaction in which two ionic bond combine to form an insoluble salt in a aqueous solution is called precipitation reaction.
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A sample of uranium absorbs 27.16 kJ of energy and changes temperature by 347.6 C. If 27.17 J/(1C * 1 mole) for uranium, the how many mole of U are in the sample?
Answers
Answer:
Q = 2.877 mole (4 sig. figs.)
Explanation:
Using Q = m·c·ΔT => m = Q/c·ΔT
Q = 27.16 Kj
c = 27.17 j/g·°C = 0.02717 Kj/g·°C
ΔT = 347.6 °C
Q = 27.16 Kj/(0.02417j/mol·°C)(347.6°C) = 2.87.6869965 mol (calc. ans.)
= 2.877 mole (4 sig. figs.)
what is the scientific name for the layers of gas that surrounds the earth ?
a . biosphere
b . atmosphere
c . lithosphere
d . hydrosphere
PLEASEE ANSWER ILL GIVE U BRAINLYEST ASPAAAAPP
Answers
Answer:
Hey mate.....
Explanation:
This is ur answer.....
b. AtmosphereAn atmosphere is the layers of gases surrounding a planet or other celestial body. Earth's atmosphere is composed of about 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and one percent other gases.
Hope it helps!
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Convection currents are one force driving plate tectonics. What other force plays a major role?
Heat transfer
Gravity
Radioactive decay
Fossil formation
Answers
Answer:
Gravity
Explanation:
Gravity was founded by famous physician Sir Izak Newton.The gravity is a phenomenon by which every object in the universe attracts eachotherNewton discovered gravity by the falling apple from tree.The following factors contribute to plate tectonics: The Mantle's Convection. Mountain push gravitational force at the spreading ridges, Block pull gravitational force in subduction zones. Hence, option B is correct.
What is gravitational force ?The gravitational force, which is what pushes mass-containing objects toward one another. We frequently consider the pull of gravity from the Earth. Your body is kept on the ground by this force. However, all mass-bearing objects are pulled toward one another by gravity.
Population growth and changes in people's wants and activities are the main causes behind this. Changes in the overall levels of output and consumption are caused by these main movers.
The driving forces put strain on the environment through these modifications to production and consumption. In the direction of motion, gravity produces an active driving force.
Thus, option B is correct.
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I need help with this! I don't fully understand it
Answers
Answer:
1. highest is 25.7c° and lowest is 20.0c°
2.Is Exothermic. An Endothermic Reaction is a chemical reaction that absorbs energy in the form of light or heat. In it, the energy or enthalpy of the reactants is less than that of the products. An Exothermic Reaction is a chemical reaction that gives off energy in the form of light or heat.
3. Reactans.
4. The substance(s) to the left of the arrow in a chemical equation are called reactants. A reactant is a substance that is present at the start of a chemical reaction. The substance(s) to the right of the arrow are called products . A product is a substance that is present at the end of a chemical reaction.
Where does the energy come from to break the bonds of water and carbon dioxide molecules?
Answers
Answer:
carbohydrates
Explanation:
or carbon dioxide
PLEASE HELP!! 25 points!! Are these sentences true or false
1.) A machine with a mechanical advantage greater than 1 multiplies force
2.)A machine with mechanical advantage less than 1 multiplies distance
Answers
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Brainless if it helped
which professional most likely uses x-ray technology a financial analyst or a dentist
Answers
Answer:
A dentist
Explanation:
Hope this helps
which of the following best describes the relation ship between oxygen and chlorine
A. Oxygen and chlorine have the same symbols
B. Oxygen atoms have fewer protons than chlorine atoms
C. Oxygen and chlorine have the same properties
D. Oxygen atoms have twice as many protons as chlorine atoms
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The oxygen atoms have fewer protons than chlorine atoms:) hope this helps:))
According to the electronic configuration, oxygen atoms have fewer protons and electrons than chlorine atoms.
What is electronic configuration?Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.
Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.
Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in ground state and hence are said to be stable.
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Draw the structures of the compounds
1. 2,4-dimethylhexane
2. 3,3-diethyl-4-methyl-5propyloctane
Please I need help
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
2,4 di methyl means that there are 2 methyl groups on the 2 and 4 carbons. hexane means there are 6 carbons in total for the carbon chain
first pic
3,3 diethyl means there are 2 ethyl groups on the 3 carbon chain. 4 mthyl means 1 methyl group on the 4 carbon chain, 5 propyloctane means that there are 1 propylo on the 5 carbon chain. and that the carbon chain is a octane meaning 8 carbons.
second pic
20
How do you solve this ?
Answers
Answer:
eight oxygen atoms
Explanation:
This formula shows that in one mole of this compound, there are 3 moles of Ca atoms that combine with 2 moles of the PO4(phosphate) groups, which gives a total of 2 moles of P atoms and 8 moles of 0 atoms.
explain why boiling is a reversible change
Answers
Answer:
This is a reversible change. Similarly, if you boil water, it evaporates and becomes water vapor. When you cool this vapor down, it turns back to water. A change which cannot happen backward, that is, it cannot be reversed is called an irreversible change.
Explanation:
When we boil water by heating, then it changes into steam. Now, if we cool the steam, then water is formed again. So, the changing of water into steam has been reversed by cooling. Thus, the boiling of water (or evaporation of water) is a reversible change.
2.8 dm3 of gas X at STP has equal mass with 11.2 dm3 of C2H6 at STP. What is
the number of mole if gas X has 30 grams?
Answers
Answer: o.125 moles of gas X with a molar mass of 240
Explanation:
2.8 dm3 of gas X at STP has equal mass with 11.2 dm3 of C2H6 at STP. What is the number of mole if gas X has 30 grams?
the molar volume of any gas at STP is the volume of 1 mole at STP
and is 22.4 L
the C2H6 has a volume of 11.2L at STP so it has 0.5 moles
C2H6 has a molar mass of (2 X 12) +(6 X 1) = 24 + 6 = 30
0,5 moles weighs 15 gm at STP with
so 15 gm at STP with 2.8 L for gas X
PV=nRT
P=1 atm
T =273.2k
V =2.8
R =0.082
n = PV/RT = (1 X 2.8)/(0.082 X 273.2) =0.125 moles of gasX
the weight of gas X is 30 gms
so 30/.125 =240 g/mole = molar mass of gas X
Someone know the answer for that question
