The income tax payable by Shetland Inc. is $43,242. They had a pretax financial income of $159,020 in 2014. The accounting depreciation is less than tax depreciation by $19,700, and the tax rate is 30%.
To record the 2014 taxes, Shetland Inc. needs to calculate its taxable income. First, it must add back the non-deductible insurance expense to the pretax financial income, resulting in a taxable income of $163,840 ($159,020 + $4,820).
Then, the excess of tax depreciation over accounting depreciation should be deducted from the taxable income, resulting in a taxable income of $144,140 ($163,840 - $19,700).
The journal entry to record the 2014 taxes for Shetland Inc. is:
Income tax expense $43,242 (30% of $144,140)
Income tax payable $43,242
The income tax expense is the amount of taxes that Shetland Inc. needs to pay for 2014, while the income tax payable account records the actual tax liability of the company.
In summary, Shetland Inc. needs to add back the non-deductible insurance expense and deduct the excess of tax depreciation over accounting depreciation to determine its taxable income. The company will then record the income tax expense and income tax payable accounts to record the tax liability.
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which of the following would indicate a relatively large amount of market power? group of answer choices low lerner index. highly price elasticity demand. all of them low cross-price elasticity with other products.
A low Lerner index would indicate a relatively large amount of market power for a firm.
The Lerner index measures the extent to which a firm can raise its price above its marginal cost. If a firm has a low Lerner index, it means that it has a large degree of market power to set prices above its marginal cost. This indicates that the firm is able to exert significant control over the market and may face limited competition from other firms.
On the other hand, a highly price elastic demand would indicate that consumers are sensitive to changes in price, which could limit a firm's ability to raise prices without losing significant market share. This would suggest that the firm has less market power. Similarly, a low cross-price elasticity with other products would suggest that the firm is not facing significant competition from substitutes, which could also indicate a large amount of market power.
Overall, while all of these factors can provide some indication of a firm's market power, a low Lerner index is generally considered the most direct measure of a firm's ability to set prices above its marginal cost and exert control over the market.
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which of the following statements is true of differentiated marketing?group of answer choicesdifferentiated marketing approach can appeal to a small company that lacks the financial resources of its competitors.a company practicing differentiated marketing attempts to satisfy everyone in the market with one standard product.differentiated marketing helps a company to diversify and reach new customers.as compared o undifferentiated marketing, differentiated marketing leads to lower inventory and promotional cost.
Differentiated marketing helps a company to diversify and reach new customers. This marketing approach involves developing different marketing mixes for different segments of the market in order to meet the unique needs and preferences of each segment. This can help a company to expand its customer base and increase its market share.
The first statement is partially true, as differentiated marketing can indeed appeal to small companies with limited financial resources, as it allows them to focus their marketing efforts on specific customer segments rather than trying to compete with larger companies on a broad scale. However, it is not the only reason why companies adopt this approach.
The second statement is false, as differentiated marketing does not attempt to satisfy everyone in the market with one standard product. Rather, it involves tailoring the marketing mix (product, price, promotion, and place) to the specific needs and preferences of each target segment, which may require different products, pricing strategies, promotional tactics, and distribution channels.
The fourth statement is also partly true, as differentiated marketing may help reduce inventory and promotional costs by allowing companies to focus their efforts on specific customer segments and avoid marketing to customers who are unlikely to be interested in their products. However, this is not the primary reason why companies adopt this approach, as the main goal is to increase sales and profits by targeting specific customer segments with products and marketing messages that are more relevant and appealing to them.
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The requirement that purchases be made from suppliers on an approved vendor list is an example of a A. Detective control. B. Corrective control. C. Monitoring control. D. Preventive control.
The need that purchases be made from suppliers on an accepted vendor list is an example of a preventive control. The right answer is D.
The goal of preventive controls is to lessen the likelihood of mistakes and fraud prior to they happen, and they frequently center on the idea of separation of roles. Preventive controls are crucial from the perspective of quality since they are proactive and centered on quality.
Preventative measures are intended to be put in place before a threat event in order to lessen the chance and potential consequences of an effective threat event. Policies, norms, protocols, procedures, encryption, firewalls, and physical barriers are a few examples of preventative measures.
The correct answer is option D.
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for keynes swings in investor expectations could be wild, erratic and characterized by herd behavior. keynes called these investor sentiments?
Keynes referred to these swings in investor expectations and herd behavior as "animal spirits."
In his view, these animal spirits could lead to sudden and drastic changes in market conditions, causing significant volatility and uncertainty in the economy.
According to Keynes, the role of government in managing the economy was to help stabilize these animal spirits and restore confidence in the market through fiscal and monetary policies.
The concept of animal spirits remains relevant today in the study of behavioral economics and finance, as investors continue to be influenced by emotions and social norms in their investment decisions.
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business-to-business marketing professionals focus on several major categories of business customers; which of the following is not one of them? a. government markets b. reseller markets c. institutional markets d. nonprofit organizations e. consumer markets
Business-to-business marketing professionals focus on several major categories of business customers. Consumer markets is not one of them.
Business-to-business is a means of selling goods and facilities to another companies and groups. It differs dramatically from customer-focused business to consumer, marketing in a number of fundamental respects. In general, business-to-business marketing content is simpler and more informative.
This is so because, in contrast to consumer purchases, corporate purchases are more heavily influenced by the impact on bottom-line income. In terms of money, return on investment (ROI) is usually a factor for the average individual, but it's a top priority for business decision-makers. In Business-to-business marketplaces, there are four main groups of business customers: manufacturers, resellers, government, and institutional markets.
Therefore, option E is the correct answer.
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if you were in your analytics property's explore section and wanted to customize metrics and dimensions, in a table format, which of these exploration techniques would you use?
The exploration technique you would use to customize metrics and dimensions in a table format in your analytics property's explore section is the "Table" option.
The "Table" option allows you to select the metrics and dimensions you want to include in your table, as well as any filters or segments you want to apply. You can also customize the sorting and formatting of your table to suit your needs. This exploration technique is useful for quickly analyzing and comparing data in a structured and organized way.
The Table exploration technique allows you to organize and display your data in rows and columns. You can customize the metrics and dimensions displayed, as well as apply filters and sorting options to better analyze your data. This technique provides a clear and concise view of your data, making it easier to understand and interpret.
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a donee beneficiary is: a third-party incidental beneficiary of a contract who is not a creditor. a third-party intended beneficiary of a contract who is not a creditor. a third-party intended beneficiary of a contract who is also a creditor. a third-party incidental beneficiary of a contract who is also a creditor.
A donee beneficiary is a third-party intended beneficiary of a contract who is not a creditor. This means that the beneficiary is someone who is not a party to the contract but has been named as a beneficiary with the intention of receiving a benefit from the contract.
A donee beneficiary is typically named in a contract as a way for the contracting parties to provide a gift or benefit to someone else. The beneficiary may not have any legal rights or obligations under the contract, but they are still entitled to receive the benefits that were intended for them.
It's important to note that a donee beneficiary is different from an incidental beneficiary, who is someone who may benefit from the contract but was not intended to do so. Additionally, a donee beneficiary may or may not be a creditor, meaning they may or may not have a pre-existing debt or obligation with one of the contracting parties.
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Rates on federal funds and repurchase agreements are stated A. on a bond equivalent basis with a 360 day year.B. on a bond equivalent basis with a 365 day year.C. as a discount yield with a 360 day year.D. as an EAR.E. as a discount yield with a 365 day year.
Federal funds and repurchase agreement rates are expressed as a bond equivalent over a 360-day year. Option A is Correct.
The single payment yield is calculated by dividing the bond equivalent yield by 365/360. The discount yield is different from a bond equivalent yield for two reasons: first, the base price is the security's face value rather than its purchase price, and second, a 360-day year is employed.
In the global money market, a bank or company may issue eurocommercial paper (ECP), which is a type of unsecured, short-term debt. It's noteworthy that ECPs are priced in a different currency than the home currency of the market where the paper—debt security or bond—is issued. Option A is Correct.
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recording end of period interest adjustmenton December 16, TechCom accepts a $3,000, 60-day, 12% note from a customer. When TechCom's accounting period ends on December 31, $15 of interest has accrued on this note ($3,000 × 12% × 15/360)
To record the end of period interest adjustment on December 31, TechCom needs to recognize the interest expense and interest income that have accrued on the $3,000, 60-day, 12% note from the customer.
As of December 31, 15 days of the note's 60-day term have elapsed, so the interest that has accrued is calculated as follows:
Interest expense: $3,000 x 12% x 15/360 = $15
Interest income: $15
To record the end of period interest adjustment, TechCom would make the following journal entry:
Interest Expense $15
Interest Income $15
This entry recognizes the $15 of interest expense that has accrued on the note and also recognizes the same amount of interest income earned on the note.
The adjustment is necessary to ensure that TechCom's financial statements accurately reflect the company's financial position and performance at the end of the accounting period.
It's worth noting that the journal entry only records the accrued interest for the 15 days that have elapsed since the note was accepted.
If the note remains outstanding at the end of the next accounting period, TechCom will need to record additional interest adjustments to account for the interest that has accrued during that period.
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Lavage Rapide is a Canadian company that owns and operates a large automatic carwash facility near Montreal. The following table provides data concerning the companyâs costs:
Fixed Cost Per Month Cost Per Car Washed
Cleaning Supplies $0.80
Electricity $1200 $0.15
Maintenance $0.20
Wages and Salaries $5000 $0.30
Depreciation $6000 Rent $8000 Administrative Expenses $4000 $0.10
For example, electricity costs are $1,200 per month plus $0.15 per car washed. The company expected to wash 9,000 cars in August and to collect an average of $4.90 per car washed.
The actual operating results for August appear below.
Lavage Rapide
Income Statement
For the Month Ended August 31
Actual Car Washed 8800
Revenue $43080
Expenses: Cleaning Suplies $7560
Electricity $2670
Maintenance $2260
Wages and Salaries $8500
Depreciation $6000
Rent $8000
Administrative Expenses $4950
Total Expenses: $39940
Net Operating Income $3140
Complete the flexible budget performance report that shows the companyâs activity variances and revenue and spending variances for August.
The company washed 8,800 cars instead of the budgeted 9,000 cars, resulting in an unfavorable activity variance of $450.
The revenue variance is unfavorable by $1,020 because the company collected an average of $4.90 per car instead of the budgeted $4.90 per car. The company saved $360 on cleaning supplies, $460 on maintenance, and $550 on administrative expenses, resulting in favorable spending variances for these categories. The company spent more than budgeted on electricity and wages and salaries, resulting in unfavorable spending variances for these categories.
Overall, the company performed slightly better than expected, with a favorable net operating income variance of $190.
Lavage Rapide
Flexible Budget Performance Report
For the Month Ended August 31
Actual Results Flexible Budget Variances
Revenue $43,080 $44,100 $1,020 Unfavorable
Expenses:
Cleaning Supplies $7,560 $7,200 $360 Favorable
Electricity $2,670 $3,050 $380 Unfavorable
Maintenance $2,260 $1,800 $460 Favorable
Wages and Salaries $8,500 $10,700 $2,200 Unfavorable
Depreciation $6,000 $6,000 $0
Rent $8,000 $8,000 $0
Administrative Expenses $4,950 $4,400 $550 Favorable
Total Expenses $39,940 $41,150 $1,210 Unfavorable
Net Operating Income $3,140 $2,950 $190 Favorable
Activity Variances:
Actual Car Washed 8,800
Flexible Budget for 8,800 Cars $44,100
Flexible Budget for 9,000 Cars $44,550
Flexible Budget Activity Variance $450 Unfavorable
Revenue Variance:
Actual Revenue $43,080
Flexible Budget Revenue for Actual Activity $44,100
Revenue Variance $1,020 Unfavorable
Spending Variances:
Flexible Budget for Actual Activity $41,150
Actual Expenses $39,940
Spending Variance $1,210 Unfavorable
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Community redevelopment programs are primarily directed towards _______.
Community revitalization programs are generally focused on reviving and enhancing neglected communities that have experienced economic loss, social difficulties, or physical deterioration.
Through community redevelopment programs, a variety of stakeholders, including local government agencies, nonprofit organizations, and community members, work collaboratively to identify the needs of the community and develop solutions to address them.
These solutions often involve strategies to improve access to affordable housing, increase economic opportunities and job creation, develop infrastructure, enhance public safety, and improve access to healthcare and education.
Ultimately, community redevelopment programs seek to create sustainable and equitable communities that provide a high quality of life for all residents. By addressing the root causes of decline and disinvestment, these programs can help to foster positive change and improve the social, economic, and physical well-being of communities.
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which of the following investments are permitted for 403(b) plans? i corporate stocks ii certificates of depos
All four of the mentioned investments are permitted for 403(b) plans, although they may have different levels of risk and potential for return.
Corporate stocks are shares of ownership in a company and can provide potential for high returns, but also carry higher risk. Certificates of deposit (CDs) are a low-risk investment that offer a fixed interest rate for a set period of time. Fixed annuities are a low-risk investment that offer a fixed rate of return, while variable annuities offer the potential for higher returns but also carry higher risk due to the variability of the underlying investments.
It is important for individuals to carefully consider their investment goals and risk tolerance before choosing which type of investment to include in their 403(b) plan. It is also recommended to seek the advice of a financial professional before making any investment decisions.
The complete question is:
Which of the following investments are permitted for 403(b) plans?
I. Corporate stocks
II. Certificates of deposit
III. Fixed annuities
IV. Variable annuities
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you have a chance to buy an annuity that pays $5,700 at the end of each year for 3 years. you could earn 5.5% on your money in other investments with equal risk. what is the most you should pay for the annuity? a. $14,763.09 b. $11,687.45 c. $13,532.83 d. $16,454.70 e. $15,378.22
The maximum amount you should pay for the annuity is $14,674.85, which is closest to option (a) $14,763.09.
To determine the most you should pay for the annuity, you need to calculate the present value of the annuity payments using the given interest rate of 5.5%. This is because the present value represents the amount you would need to invest now to receive the future payments. Using the formula for the present value of an annuity, the most you should pay for the annuity is option B, $11,687.45.
This calculation takes into account the timing and amount of each payment, as well as the interest rate you could earn from other investments with equal risk. An annuity can be a useful tool for retirement planning, but it's important to carefully consider the terms and costs before making a purchase decision.
To determine the maximum amount you should pay for the annuity, you need to calculate the present value of the annuity's cash flows, considering the alternative investment with equal risk at 5.5% interest.
Step 1: Identify the cash flow, interest rate, and number of periods.
Cash flow: $5,700 per year
Interest rate: 5.5%
Number of periods: 3 years
Step 2: Calculate the present value of the annuity using the present value of annuity formula:
PV = CF * [(1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r]
where PV = present value, CF = cash flow, r = interest rate, and n = number of periods.
Step 3: Substitute the values into the formula:
PV = $5,700 * [(1 - (1 + 0.055)^(-3)) / 0.055]
Step 4: Calculate the present value:
PV = $5,700 * [(1 - (1.055)^(-3)) / 0.055]
PV = $5,700 * [(1 - 0.8584) / 0.055]
PV = $5,700 * [0.1416 / 0.055]
PV = $5,700 * 2.5745
PV = $14,674.85
The maximum amount you should pay for the annuity is $14,674.85, which is closest to option (a) $14,763.09.
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startup owners may increase their chances for success by seeking over a management team with family and friends. a. a good cpa b. members with a balance of expertise c. an outstanding law firm d. a business consultant team
Startup owners may indeed increase their chances for success by seeking out a management team that includes family and friends, but it's important to also consider the qualifications of these individuals.
A good CPA can help with financial planning and management, ensuring the startup stays on track with its finances. Members with a balance of expertise can bring a variety of skills to the table, from marketing and sales to technical expertise. An outstanding law firm can assist with legal issues, protecting the startup from potential legal problems. And a business consultant team can provide guidance and advice on overall strategy and operations, helping the startup to grow and succeed over time. Ultimately, a successful management team will have a mix of these key elements, combining personal relationships with professional expertise to create a strong foundation for the startup's success.
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people faced with lots of choices are more likely to make a purchase compared to people with fewer choices. false true
The statement "people faced with lots of choices are more likely to make a purchase compared to people with fewer choices" is false.
While it may seem logical that having more choices would increase the likelihood of a purchase, studies have shown that too many options can actually lead to decision paralysis and decreased satisfaction with the final decision.
Having too many choices can lead to analysis paralysis, which is when people become overwhelmed and have a difficult time making a decision. This can result in them either delaying the decision or not making a purchase at all. Additionally, too many options can increase the likelihood of regret over the chosen option because people will constantly question if they made the best decision. Therefore, businesses should focus on providing a manageable number of options that are still diverse enough to meet the needs of their customers.
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A loss on disposal of a plant asset is reported in the financial statements.
A loss on disposal of a plant asset is reported in the financial statements to reflect the decrease in the value of the asset when it is sold or disposed of. The loss occurs when the amount received from the sale of the asset is less than the asset's carrying value or book value.
The loss on disposal of a plant asset is calculated by subtracting the amount received from the sale or disposal of the asset from its carrying value. The carrying value of the asset is the original cost of the asset less its accumulated depreciation. The loss on disposal of a plant asset is reported in the income statement as a separate line item under operating expenses. This loss reduces the net income of the company and therefore reduces the earnings per share.
It is important to note that a gain on disposal of a plant asset can also occur if the amount received from the sale or disposal of the asset is greater than its carrying value. This gain is also reported in the income statement as a separate line item under operating income.
In conclusion, the reporting of a loss on disposal of a plant asset is necessary to accurately reflect the true value of the asset and to comply with accounting principles and standards.
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goods available for sale must be allocated between inventory and santiago corporation sells ultra-lite backpacks for backpacking. at the beginning of the year, there was one backpack in inventory costing $200. santiago purchased another backpack for $250 and then sold one of the backpacks for $375. how much should be allocated to ending inventory using the last-in, first-out method (lifo)?
The ending inventory using the last-in, first-out method (LIFO) can be calculated by assuming that the latest purchased items are sold first.
In this scenario, Santiago Corporation had one backpack in inventory at the beginning of the year, which cost $200. Later on, they purchased another backpack for $250. According to LIFO, the cost of the latest purchased item is matched against revenue first. Therefore, when Santiago sold one backpack for $375, it is assumed that the last purchased backpack was sold.
Hence, the cost of goods sold (COGS) can be calculated as follows:
COGS = Cost of the latest purchased item * Number of items sold
COGS = $250 * 1 = $250
To calculate the ending inventory, we need to subtract the COGS from the cost of goods available for sale.
Cost of goods available for sale = Cost of opening inventory + Cost of purchases
Cost of goods available for sale = $200 + $250 = $450
Ending inventory = Cost of goods available for sale - COGS
Ending inventory = $450 - $250 = $200
Therefore, using the LIFO method, the ending inventory for Santiago Corporation's ultra-lite backpacks would be $200.
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which of the following is not included in m1?a.a $5 bill in your walletb.$100 in your checking accountc.$500 in your savings accountd.all of the above are included in
M1 money supply consists of currency in circulation (like banknotes and coins), checking account deposits, and travelers' checks. It represents the most liquid forms of money that can be readily used for transactions.
Now, let's analyze the options:
a. A $5 bill in your wallet: This is currency in circulation and is included in M1.
b. $100 in your checking account: Checking account deposits are included in M1, so this is also part of M1.
c. $500 in your savings account: Savings accounts are not included in M1 as they are less liquid compared to checking accounts. Savings accounts are considered part of M2 money supply, which includes M1 and other less liquid financial assets like savings deposits, small time deposits, and money market mutual funds.
Based on the above analysis, the correct answer is:
c. $500 in your savings account, as it is not included in M1.
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a firm participating in a competitive market with these costs would be making a profit if the price is
The price that would result in a profit for the firm is $12 per unit. Here option C is the correct answer.
To determine the price that would result in a profit, we need to calculate the firm's total revenue and total costs at each price level. Then, we can subtract total costs from total revenue to get the firm's profit.
At a price of $8 per unit, the firm's total revenue would be:
$8 per unit x 2,000 units = $16,000
The firm's total costs would be:
Fixed costs + variable costs = $10,000 + ($5 per unit x 2,000 units) = $20,000
Total revenue minus total costs equals a loss of $4,000.
At a price of $10 per unit, the firm's total revenue would be:
$10 per unit x 2,000 units = $20,000
The firm's total costs would be:
Fixed costs + variable costs = $10,000 + ($5 per unit x 2,000 units) = $20,000
Total revenue minus total costs equals zero profit.
At a price of $12 per unit, the firm's total revenue would be:
$12 per unit x 2,000 units = $24,000
The firm's total costs would be:
Fixed costs + variable costs = $10,000 + ($5 per unit x 2,000 units) = $20,000
Total revenue minus total costs equals a profit of $4,000.
At a price of $15 per unit, the firm's total revenue would be:
$15 per unit x 2,000 units = $30,000
The firm's total costs would be:
Fixed costs + variable costs = $10,000 + ($5 per unit x 2,000 units) = $20,000
Total revenue minus total costs equals a profit of $10,000.
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Complete question:
Which of the following prices would result in a profit for a firm participating in a competitive market with the given costs?
Assuming the firm's cost structure is as follows:
Fixed costs: $10,000
Variable costs: $5 per unit
Total units produced: 2,000
A) $8 per unit
B) $10 per unit
C) $12 per unit
D) $15 per unit
Why do you assume that construction loans are refinanced and replaced with permanent loans when the construction finishes?
Refinancing a construction loan with a permanent loan can provide property owners with greater stability, lower monthly payments, and other financial benefits that can make it an attractive option for many borrowers.
Construction loans are generally short-term loans that are intended to cover the costs associated with building a new property or renovating an existing one. These loans are typically structured to provide funding in stages, as construction progresses, and are secured by the property itself.
Once construction is complete, the property owner may choose to refinance the construction loan with a permanent loan, which is a long-term financing option that is designed to provide stable, predictable payments over an extended period of time. There are several reasons why property owners may choose to refinance a construction loan with a permanent loan.
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If sales and average operating assets for Year 2 are identical to their values in Year 1, yet operating income is higher, Year 2 return on investment (compared with Year 1 ROI) will
a. decrease.
b. increase.
c. stay the same.
d. The direction of change in ROI cannot be determined by this information.
d. The direction of change in ROI cannot be determined by this information. Return on investment (ROI) is calculated by dividing operating income by average operating assets.
If sales and average operating assets for Year 2 are identical to their values in Year 1, then the denominator of the ROI formula (average operating assets) will remain unchanged. However, if operating income is higher in Year 2, then the numerator of the ROI formula (operating income) will increase. Whether the ROI will increase or decrease depends on the magnitude of the change in operating income relative to the operating assets. Without knowing this information, we cannot determine the direction of change in ROI.
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affirmative action programs group of answer choices only involve the promotion of unqualified employees. are not imposed by federal law on an employers. cannot be imposed by federal law on subcontractors. only involve the training of individuals. involve the recruitment, hiring, promotion, and training of qualified individuals.
Affirmative action programs involve the recruitment, hiring, promotion, and training of qualified individuals. These programs aim to provide equal opportunities to individuals belonging to historically disadvantaged groups such as minorities, women, and people with disabilities. The goal of affirmative action is to eliminate discriminatory practices and to create a level playing field for all individuals in the workforce.
It is important to note that affirmative action programs do not involve the promotion of unqualified employees. Rather, these programs focus on identifying and promoting qualified individuals who may have been overlooked due to systemic barriers. Furthermore, affirmative action programs are not imposed by federal law on all employers. However, federal contractors and subcontractors are required to have affirmative action programs in place as a condition of doing business with the federal government. These programs must include specific goals and timetables for increasing the representation of individuals from underrepresented groups in the workforce.
In conclusion, affirmative action programs are designed to promote the hiring, promotion, and training of qualified individuals from historically disadvantaged groups. These programs do not promote unqualified employees, and are required for federal contractors and subcontractors but not all employers.
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T/F: Advertising has been increasingly targeted at children and teenagers because they influence roughly $500 billion in family spending every year.
The statement is True. Advertising targeted towards children and teenagers has been a topic of controversy for many years.
Some argue that it is unethical to manipulate young consumers into purchasing products, while others argue that it is simply good business to target an influential market. However, the statement that children and teenagers influence approximately $500 billion in family spending every year is widely accepted as true.
Children and teenagers have significant buying power due to their ability to influence their parents' purchasing decisions. Advertisers recognize this and have increasingly targeted their marketing efforts towards young consumers. Advertising for toys, clothing, food, and entertainment are often designed to appeal to children and teenagers. Companies also use social media platforms and other digital marketing channels to reach this demographic.
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Externalities can be corrected and the market system will produce the socially efficient amount of goods if:________
Externalities can be corrected, and the market system will produce the most socially efficient amount of goods if the external costs or benefits associated with production or consumption are internalized, either through government intervention such as taxes or subsidies or through voluntary agreements between parties.
By internalizing these externalities, the true costs and benefits of production or consumption are reflected in the market price, leading to the optimal allocation of resources and a socially efficient level of goods.
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which of the following statements is true? group of answer choices managers can lower operating risk by changing fixed costs to variable costs in the long-term. managers can lower operating risk by changing variable costs to fixed costs in the long-term. managers can lower operating risk by reducing the selling price and increasing volume. managers can lower operating risk by increasing the selling price and reducing volume.
The statement that managers can reduce operating risk by shifting fixed costs to long-run variable costs is true. Here option A is the correct answer.
Operating risk refers to the risk associated with a company's ongoing operations, including the potential for fluctuations in revenues and costs. One way for managers to mitigate operating risk is by adjusting the company's cost structure.
In the long term, managers can shift fixed costs, such as rent, salaries, and equipment, to variable costs, such as labor or raw materials. By doing so, the company becomes more flexible, able to adjust its expenses in response to changes in demand or other external factors. This can help reduce the risk of losses during times of low demand or unexpected downturns.
Conversely, shifting variable costs to fixed costs would make the company more inflexible and increase the risk of losses during periods of low demand or unexpected downturns.
Reducing the selling price and increasing volume (option C) can lead to increased sales revenue, but may not necessarily reduce operating risk, as it depends on the cost structure of the company. Similarly, increasing the selling price and reducing volume (option D) may not always reduce operating risk, as it may lead to decreased revenue and lower profitability.
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Complete question:
Which of the following statements is true? group of answer choices
A - managers can lower operating risk by changing fixed costs to variable costs in the long-term.
B - managers can lower operating risk by changing variable costs to fixed costs in the long-term.
C - managers can lower operating risk by reducing the selling price and increasing volume.
D - managers can lower operating risk by increasing the selling price and reducing volume.
cba company reported total stockholders' equity of $85,000 on its balance sheet dated december 31, 2016. during the year ended december 31, 2017, cba reported net income of $10,000, declared and paid a cash dividend of $2,000, and issued additional common stock for $20,000. what is total stockholders' equity as of december 31, 2017?
The total stockholders' equity as of December 31, 2017 is $113,000.
To calculate the total stockholders' equity as of December 31, 2017, we need to take into account the changes that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2017.
Starting with the total stockholders' equity reported on December 31, 2016 of $85,000, we add the net income reported during 2017 of $10,000. This brings the total stockholders' equity to $95,000.
Next, we subtract the cash dividend of $2,000 that was declared and paid during the year. This reduces the total stockholders' equity to $93,000.
Finally, we add the amount of additional common stock that was issued during the year for $20,000. This brings the total stockholders' equity to $113,000 as of December 31, 2017.
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which of the following marketing organizational forms is highly effective for tasks requiring little specialized investment, are nonroutine, and difficult to assess? bureaucratic form transactional form organic form relational form
The organic form of marketing organizational structure is highly effective for tasks that require little specialized investment, are nonroutine, and difficult to assess.
This structure is characterized by a flexible and decentralized approach to decision-making, with a focus on collaboration and teamwork. In an organic structure, teams are formed around specific projects or goals, and employees are encouraged to take initiative and work together to find innovative solutions. This approach is particularly effective for marketing tasks that require creativity and adaptability, such as social media campaigns or event planning. The organic structure allows for quick and responsive decision-making, which is crucial in the fast-paced world of marketing.
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Out of the given options, the organic form of marketing organizational forms is highly effective for tasks requiring little specialized investment, are nonroutine, and difficult to assess.
What is an Organic form of marketing organizational forms?Organic organizations are a specific type of company structure that depends on the relationships between employees instead of a traditional hierarchy. These organizations are highly adaptable, innovative, and are mainly decentralized, which provides every employee with greater freedom. Hence, the organic form of marketing organizational forms is highly effective for tasks requiring little specialized investment, are nonroutine, and difficult to assess. Further, it is different from bureaucratic and transactional form as they are more focused on processes and routines. On the other hand, a relational form is more focused on building relationships with consumers, and it is not useful in tasks that require little specialized investment or that are difficult to assess.
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The promotional tactics employed by red bull are evidence of:.
The promotional tactics employed by Red Bull are evidence of c) a pull strategy.
A pull strategy is a marketing strategy that aims to create demand for a product or service by promoting it to the end consumer. Red Bull's marketing efforts, such as extreme sports sponsorships and branded events, aim to create a sense of excitement and exclusivity around the brand, which ultimately attracts consumers to purchase the product.
This approach is in contrast to a push strategy, which focuses on pushing a product onto retailers or other intermediaries in the supply chain. Red Bull's marketing efforts also demonstrate elements of socially responsible marketing. For example, the company promotes sustainable practices and environmental initiatives, such as using renewable energy and reducing waste.
Additionally, Red Bull's sponsorship of extreme sports events and athletes aligns with their brand identity as a promoter of active lifestyles and fitness. Overall, Red Bull's promotional tactics demonstrate a strategic approach that combines both pull marketing and socially responsible practices to build a strong brand and attract consumers. The correct option is c) a pull strategy.
The complete question is:
The promotional tactics employed by Red Bull are evidence of _____.
a. a push strategy
b. socially responsible marketing
c .a pull strategy
d. sales promotion
e. personal selling
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Fill in the blank. In _______________________ arbitration, the arbitrator is not constrained to choose either the management or union's offer(s); rather she can make up whatever final contract terms she deems appropriate and fair. ConventionalIssue-by-issue final offerWhole package final offerMediation-
"Whole package final offer" fits in the blank. In this the arbitrator is not constrained to choose either the management or union's offer(s); rather she can make up whatever final contract terms she deems appropriate and fair.
Whole package final offer arbitration allows the arbitrator to create a final contract that is not limited to choosing between the management or union's offers. Instead, the arbitrator has the freedom to create a final agreement that considers all of the issues and terms involved in the negotiation process.
This approach is different from issue-by-issue final offer arbitration, which limits the arbitrator to selecting one party's offer for each individual issue.
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an engineering firm knows that they will need to pay $3,000 each year for 4 years to maintain the operation of some equipment. if they invest a lump sum of money into an account now at an annual interest rate of 4%, what is the amount of money that needs to be invested to cover the annual maintenance cost of the equipment?
The amount of money that needs to be invested now at an annual interest rate of 4% to cover the annual maintenance cost of the equipment is $10,603.31.
To calculate the amount of money that needs to be invested to cover the annual maintenance cost of the equipment, we need to use the present value formula.
The present value formula is:
PV = FV / (1 + r)n
Where:
PV = Present value
FV = Future Value
r = Annual interest rate
n = Number of years
In this case, we know that the engineering firm will need to pay $3,000 each year for 4 years.
So the future value is:
FV = $3,000 x 4 = $12,000
We also know that the annual interest rate is 4% and the number of years is 4. So we can plug these values into the present value formula:
PV = $12,000 / (1 + 0.04)4
PV = $10,603.31
Therefore, the amount of money that needs to be invested now at an annual interest rate of 4% to cover the annual maintenance cost of the equipment is $10,603.31.
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