Shield laws that protect journalists from revealing sources during a criminal investigation or civil lawsuit are also called NJ's Shield Law.
The Shield Act gives journalists the right to refuse to testify about the identity of information or sources collected during the news gathering process.
The Protection Act leaves it to the courts to decide who is a journalist and who is not.
NJ has a very protective shield law which includes "news or information obtained in the course of conducting professional activities, including the identity of the source and information from the source."
The Shield Act is often used successfully by journalists unwilling to disclose their sources as part of a defamation case. The shield law is said to be absolute in such matters.
NJ Shield Law Criminal Cases- A defendant in a criminal case has a constitutional right to all evidence necessary in his defense, including confidential information. Therefore, the law in such matters is not absolute.
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in the kind of humanistic psychotherapy favored by carl rogers, what is the therapist's main task? a. to create conditions that help a client gain insight into their true feelings and self-concept b. to identify, in the client, the irrational thoughts and unrealistic beliefs that need to change c. to use the principles of conditioning to change the client's behavior from maladaptive to adaptive d. to discover the client's underlying unconscious problems and help the client gain insight into them
The correct option is A ; To create conditions that help a client gain insight into their true feelings and self-concept .
The goal of Roger's humanistic treatment is to raise a person's sense of self-worth, decrease the level of incongruence between the ideal and actual self, and assist a person in becoming a more fully functional individual.
Carl Rogers' humanistic theory of personality formation states that all persons reside in a world full of experiences. Their attitudes to other people and items are influenced by their life experiences. Internal emotions and thoughts are also present. This is known as their spectacular field. Client-centered therapy's major purpose is to assist clients in achieving congruence between self and experience so that they can become more self-actualizing and fully functional.
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6. the concept of opposite forces working together is called in chinese daoist philosophy. a. reincarnation b. filial piety c. mandate of heaven d. yin and yang
d. Yin and Yang. Chinese daoist philosophy refers to the idea of opposing forces coming together.
In Chinese Daoist philosophy, the concept of opposite forces working together is called Yin and Yang. The concept of Yin and Yang is one of the main principles of Daoism and refers to the balance and interdependence of opposite forces in the universe, Daoist such as light and dark, male and female, and active and passive. These opposite forces are Yin and Yang not seen as conflicting, Daoist but rather as complementary and necessary for the balance and harmony of the universe.
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how can a central government advance a civilization
Answer:
A central government can advance a civilization by implementing policies and programs that promote economic growth, social development, and cultural enrichment. Some specific ways that a central government can do this include:
Investing in infrastructure: Building and maintaining roads, bridges, ports, airports, and other infrastructure can help to promote economic growth by making it easier for businesses to transport goods and for people to travel and trade.
Investing in education and training: Providing access to high-quality education and training can help to prepare people for the workforce and increase their earning potential, which in turn can help to drive economic growth.
Encouraging innovation and research: Investing in research and development can help to spur innovation and create new technologies that can improve people's lives and drive economic growth.
Promoting social and cultural programs: A central government can advance a civilization by promoting programs that support arts, culture and heritage, creating social safety net, and protecting the rights of marginalized groups.
Implementing good governance: A central government that is transparent, accountable, and responsive to the needs of its citizens can help to promote social trust and stability, which in turn can help to advance a civilization.
Encouraging foreign investment: A central government can attract foreign investment by creating a stable and predictable investment environment, providing tax incentives and supporting the development of special economic zones.
Promoting sustainable development: A central government can advance a civilization by promoting policies that protect the environment and promote sustainable development, such as renewable energy and conservation.
It's worth noting that the success of these policies depends on the current context of the country and the will of the government to implement them efficiently.
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how do high level bureaucratic positions get filled?
The high level bureaucratic positions of the country or a government gets filled with the appointment of personnel on such positions by the American President, or other relevant authorities, as such.
The American President is responsible for a number of duties and functions alongside the power that he or she holds with the position. One of the most important duties of the President is to look after the appointment of appropriate individuals at important and bureaucratic positions within the scope of the government.
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Below is a map of the Chinese continent in the year 1142 CE. Where are the Mongols located at this time
Mongol Empire founded by Genghis Khan in 1206. It stretched from the Pacific Ocean in the east to the shores of the Danube River and the Persian Gulf in the southwest by the late 13th century and arose from the center of Mongolia in the steppes of Central Asia.
Where did the Chinese Mongols come from?The Mongols are an ethnic group originating from modern Mongolia, Russia and China. Mongolian ethnic groups are the Hazaras of Afghanistan and minorities of Europe. According to Chinese historical records, the Mongols were descendants of the only lineage of the Xianbei defeated by the Xiongnu.
What is the history of Mongolia?The Mongols were an Asian people who ruled over vast areas of China and Central Asia in the 12th and his 13th centuries under the leadership of Genghis Khan and Kublai Khan.
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one of the tools of the catholic church was to threaten excommunication to those who defied the wishes of the church. what does excommunication mean
One of the tools of the catholic church was to threaten excommunication to those who defied the wishes of the church. Excommunication means referred to intended to invite the person to change behaviour or attitude, repent & return to full union.
The Catholic Church excommunicate to obtain justice or satisfaction but is meant to awaken an individual's conscience to repentance. People fear excommunication because christians believed that those cast out would not get into heaven.
Excommunication refrers to a medicinal penalty of the Church and It main purpose is to protect members of the church from abuses and allow the offender to recognize his error and repent.
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according to a recent study by the cyberbullying research center, how many students ages 11 to 18 have been cyberbullied?
According to our cyberbullying study, which included parents of children aged 10 to 18, 21% of youngsters had been cyberbullied.
"Willful and repetitive harm committed via the use of computers, cell phones, and other electronic devices" is what cyberbullying is. Cyberbullying is also known as "electronic bullying," "e-bullying," "sms bullying," "mobile bullying," "online bullying," "digital bullying," or "Internet bullying."
According to a 2016 survey from the Cyberbullying Research Center, 33.8% of kids aged 12 to 17 were victims of cyberbullying at some point in their lives.
Cyberbullying is the use of information and communication technologies such as e-mail, text messages on mobile phones and pagers, instant messaging, defamatory personal Web sites, and libelous online personal polling Web sites.
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choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentences about articles lV and V
The word or phrase that best completes the sentence is Can you understand what she is saying? The correct option is C.
What is an interrogative?A clause with an interrogative form usually refers to something like a question. A question-posing sentence is referred to as an interrogative sentence. Yes/no interrogatives, alternative questions, tag questions, and direct or indirect interrogative sentences can all be used in interrogative sentences. Interrogative pronouns are frequently used at the beginning and end of interrogative sentences.
An interrogative sentence's primary duty is to pose a direct query. It solicits our input or answers to questions. Following the syntax of yes/ no interrogative sentences, option C is incorrect order, the question word followed by the pronoun and then the verb. Options B and D are incorrect for their incorrect syntax and missing words. Option A lacks the interrogative conjunction, thus being unable to join the two parts of the sentence together. Thus, Option C is the most appropriate answer.
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Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
Can you understand __________ ?
Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
Can you understand __________ ?
A she is saying
B what is saying
C what she is saying
D what is she saying
Are keto ACV gummies safe?
The components in Keto ACV Gummies and WeightLoss are entirely safe. Probably won't be any adverse reactions as a result. Keto ACV Gummies were vegan-friendly, making them great for vegans as well.
The keto gummies are secure.They are also safe for kids because they are manufactured with wholesome, organic ingredients and don't have any additives. To enhance fat loss while on the ketogenic diet, try these keto gummies.
Do ACV gummies help people lose weight?One of the most well-known claims about apple juice vinegar gummies is that they can help with weight loss. However, there is no empirical evidence to support this claim. Some people believe that consuming gummies with apple cider vinegar may boost their metabolism and benefit them.
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the diurnal (daily) relationship between temperature and humidity is such that the lowest humidity should occur in the afternoon hours. it is during these times, however, when it often seems to be most humid and uncomfortable. what could be the reason for this perceived inconsistency?
The relationship between temperature and humidity is often referred to as the "humidity-temperature relationship". In general, when temperatures increase, humidity levels also increase.
What could be the reason for this perceived inconsistency?
The perceived inconsistency is likely due to the fact that the sun is at its highest point in the sky and the air is warmest during the afternoon hours, which can cause the air to hold more moisture. This, in turn, results in higher humidity levels and a more uncomfortable feeling.
Another contributing factor could be the fact that the afternoon hours are usually the most active time of day, with people outside engaging in physical activities and the like, which can make the air seem more humid. Additionally, the higher temperatures can cause the air to be more stagnant and trap moisture in the atmosphere.
What does Moisture mean?
The presence of a liquid, most notably water, in the atmosphere or on a surface is referred to as moisture.It is typically present as humidity, dew, or rain. Moisture is an important component of the Earth's water cycle and helps to regulate temperatures in the environment. In general, moisture is caused by the evaporation of liquid water into the atmosphere. This process is driven by the energy from the sun. When the sun evaporates water from the surface of the Earth, it forms clouds and then eventually falls back to the ground as rain. Moisture can also be created when air is cooled, causing it to become more dense and more likely to hold water vapor.
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during the second world war, germany’s factories were decimated. it also suffered many human casualties, both soldiers and civilians. how did the war affect germanys production possibilities curve?
Answer:
Explanation
During the second world war, germany based resources which are used in production such as coal and oil.
The economy has no improvement in technology so there is no uplift of the production and the production efficient is decreased.
Trade decreases as a result the opportunity cost also decreases so because of these reasons germany's production possibilities curve shifts inwards.
individuals who cope with criminal attacks in positive ways can serve as role models for other crime victims. true false
Individuals who cope with criminal attacks in positive ways can serve as role models for other crime victims. This statement is true.
How significant is the victim's position in criminology research?
Victim information is important for comprehending the offender and the crime, successfully influencing the offender's attitude and behaviour, and for the tasks of rehabilitation and re-socialization because it directly affects these tasks.
What are the criminal justice system's most significant role models?
The models, each of which presents a different reason for criminal justice and punishment, are used to study the criminal justice system. The due process model, which demands fairness between parties on an equal footing and the crime control model, which penalises wrongdoing and discourages future crimes.
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3) cystic fibrosis in a genetic disease that affects 30,000 americans
(0.01%). the dominant allele (n) is associated with normal health, and the
recessive allele (n) is responsible for cystic fibrosis.
Cystic Fibrosis is an inherited inheritable complaint that affects the lungs and digestive system of roughly,000 Americans.
It's caused by a mutation of a gene( the CFTR gene) that produces a imperfect protein. This imperfect protein leads to the product of thick and sticky mucus in the lungs, pancreas, and other organs. This mucus clogs the airways and impedes the normal functioning of the body. The complaint is inherited in an autosomal sheepish pattern, meaning that both clones of the CFTR gene must be imperfect in order for the complaint to manifest. individualities with one dupe of the imperfect gene are carriers of the complaint, but don't display any symptoms.
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The lights on your vehicle must be turned on at any time.
a. True
b. False
A light should not be turned on at any time. So, the given statement is false.
The light of a vehicle uses the battery of the car and will drain the battery continuously over an extended period of time and as a result, this will cause the battery to discharge rapidly and the car will not jumpstart automatically and we'll have the battery recharged at a service station.
Even if we ignore the battery problem, if the car uses the lights continuously the lamp's filament will heat up and the bulb may get fused. If we continuously keep the lights on at night at upper mode it may blind the person coming from the front and may cause an accident. Hence, it is a violation of traffic safety rules as well. Therefore the car's light should only be switched on when required.
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positive punishment is the blank . multiple choice question. addition of a stimulus to decrease a behavior removal of a stimulus to increase a behavior addition of a stimulus to increase behavior removal of a stimulus to decrease a behavior
In order to reduce a behaviour, you add an undesired stimulus in positive punishment.
What's positive punishment?Positive punishment refers to any circumstance in which parents include commodity unfavourable for the child in a trouble to get them to stop engaging in a particular exertion they suppose unhappy or inferior. In order to reduce a geste , you add an uninvited encouragement in positive punishment. An illustration of a positive punishment is reprimanding a pupil to prompt them to put down their phone in class. In this case, the conduct is reduced by adding a signal( the reproach)( texting in class). Opportunistic exertion is a kind of positive punishment. Operant exertion is a type of tutoring that emphasises the goods of geste. By furnishing an unwelcome or adverse experience after a conduct, positive discipline attempts to reduce the geste.
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which outcome is an aspect of disengagement theory? group of answer choices shrinkage of life space increased responsibility decreased individuality passive extrication from roles
Shrinkage of life space outcome is an aspect of disengagement theory.
What core concepts underlie disengagement theory?
According to the disengagement hypothesis of ageing, a person's involvement with others in the social system to which they belong decreases as they age due to "mutual withdrawal or disengagement, which is an inevitable process." The hypothesis contends that elderly persons' withdrawal from society is normal and appropriate.
What is the foundation of the social disengagement theory?
Older people are viewed as restricting their social life areas in reaction to societal demands and in order to be ready for the end of their lives, according to the disengagement theory.
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Which person would most likely be in the market for a credit card?
Person A: l just got a great new job, so I want to buy a bigger house. I'd like to
take out a big loan that I can pay off over a long time while I'm living in the new
house.
Person B: I want to buy a new video game, but I don't want to take out a real
loan. I'd rather just get an advance on my next paycheck so I can buy the game
right now.
Person C: I just got into medical school, but the tuition is really expensive. |
need to borrow some money to pay for school, and I'll pay it back after I start
working as a doctor
Person D: I dont need to borrow money right now, but I want to have access to
money whenever I might need it. It would be nice to be able to pay off some
bigger purchases over time.
Person D would most likely be in the market for a credit card. Person D: "I don't need to borrow money right now, but I want to have access to money whenever I might need it. It would be nice to be able to pay off some bigger purchases over time."
They have a stable financial status and do not require a loan or cash advance right now. They do, however, want the convenience and flexibility of having access to funds whenever they need it.
They may be interested in using a credit card for larger items that can be paid off over time, utilising the credit limit and the flexibility to make monthly payments.
This individual is looking for financial flexibility rather than a quick loan or advance. A credit card can give individuals the needed access to money as well as the capacity to control their expenses effectively. Therefore person D is the correct answer.
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A family will likely experience institutional completeness if they live in a neighborhood in which they are the only family of their ethnic group.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
True
False
False , Out of common sense, I would believe it is false, since there is no feeling of completeness if they are awkwardly the only family.
If a family is the sole family of their ethnic group in their community, they are likely to experience institutional completeness.
A family is a group of individuals who live together and share labor duties. If a family is the only family of their ethnic group living in a neighborhood, they are unlikely to enjoy institutional completeness.
If a family is the only family of their ethnic group in their community, that family is unlikely to experience institutional completeness.
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ccording to roosevelt, what danger to society do muckrakers pose? group of answer choices they can convince the public to only see evil in everything and not make distinctions between the bad and good they can convince legislators to focus only on business reform and not social reform they can often get so caught up in their work that they forget to appreciate the world around them they often turn people to shy away from elements of society that are in need of reform because the public is unwilling to see the vile and debase
Muckrakers were Progressive Era journalists and authors who attempted to uncover wrongdoing in large business and government. Muckrakers' activities affected the passage of crucial legislation that increased labor and consumer safeguards.
Muckraking journals, most notably S. S. McClure's McClure's, took on corporate monopolies and political machinery while attempting to increase public awareness and fury over urban poverty, unsafe working conditions, prostitution, and child labor.
Muckrakers" were journalists who dedicated their lives to exposing scandal, corruption, and injustice to the general public. Teddy Roosevelt gave them the moniker.
Influential muckrakers raised public awareness about corruption, social inequities, and power abuses. The dramatic tales of the Muckrakers sparked public outrage and acted as a catalyst for Progressive Era social, economic, and political reforms.
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Compare the emerging economic and political systems of industrialism and democracy with the economic and political systems of the previous era, agriculture and absolutism. Write one to two paragraphs that identify and compare the central characteristics of each.
The profitable and political systems of industrialism and republic differ greatly from those of husbandry and dictatorship.
In husbandry and dictatorship, wealth was concentrated in the hands of a small number of people, generally a monarch or ruling class. profitable power was grounded on land power, and political opinions were made without the input of the people. In discrepancy, industrialism and republic are grounded on a system of private power, in which individualities have the right to enjoy and control their own property. also, the frugality is driven by the product of goods and services by businesses, and opinions are made through a system of representative government in which citizens have the right to bounce. In both systems, the government is responsible for guarding the rights of citizens and furnishing social services. still, industrialism and republic also emphasize free request competition, profitable growth, and individual liberty.
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when approaching a flooded area, what is the correct response?
Turn around and drive in the opposite direction.
Flooding is the overflow of water onto normally dry land. Floods can occur as a result of heavy rains, ocean waves, rapid melting of snow, or the failure of dams or levees. Flooding can be devastating with only a few inches of water or it can cover a house up to the roof.
Flooding can contain pollutants that are hazardous to your health and well-being. There are also risks such as missing manhole covers on roads and sidewalks, as well as people falling into fast-flowing water. Eat no food that has been exposed to floodwater.
As most people are aware, the immediate consequences of flooding include loss of life, property damage, crop destruction, livestock loss, and deterioration of health conditions due to waterborne diseases.
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Which of the following perspectives would indicate that behaviors are learned through association and/or the consequences of a behavior?Behaviorism.autismhepatitis
Behaviorism is a psychological perspective which suggests that behaviors are learned through association and/or the consequences of a behavior.
This perspective is based on the notion that behavior is a result of environmental influences rather than an innate or inherited factor. Behaviorism focuses on the study of observable behavior, and can be used to explain how people learn through the process of classical and operant conditioning.
Classical conditioning is a process in which a neutral stimulus is paired with a naturally occurring stimulus, so the former will eventually elicit a response from the individual. Operant conditioning is a process in which a behavior is followed by a reward or punishment, which will either increase or decrease the likelihood of that behavior occurring again in the future.
Behaviorism is an important perspective to consider when studying psychology, as it can help us understand how people learn and how certain behaviors can be changed or modified.
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each day, juan examines his own conscious experience as objectively as possible. what juan is doing is best described as which principle of structuralism?
Juan's examination of his own conscious experience as objectively as possible is best described as the principle of introspection in structuralism.
Structuralism is a theoretical and methodological approach in the social sciences and humanities, which focuses on the underlying structures that shape the relationships and interactions within a particular field or domain.
Introspection is the process of self-reflection, in which an individual examines their own thoughts, feelings, and experiences in order to gain insight into their own mental states and processes.
According to structural theory, certain aspects have relative meanings and values rather than absolute ones, which is how humans see the world. Only in connection to something else does anything make sense. It is impossible to recognize an element by itself.
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true or false : Monopolizing is hogging the stage by continuously focusing the conversation on ourselves instead of the person who is talking.
This statement is False.
Monopolizing refers to the act of dominating a market by controlling the supply of a certain product or service, or by preventing others from entering the market. It doesn't refer to dominating a conversation by focusing it on oneself.
Hogging the stage, also known as dominating the conversation, is when a person is talking too much, not allowing others to speak or contribute to the conversation. It's a term that refers to the behavior rather than an economic concept.
which of the following is the main claim that the author makes in the first paragraph? responses europeans should learn from the knowledge and wisdom of classical greece and rome. europeans should learn from the knowledge and wisdom of classical greece and rome. philosophy and science are fundamentally incompatible. philosophy and science are fundamentally incompatible. ethics and morality are subjective and culture-specific. ethics and morality are subjective and culture-specific. people have natural rights that can be established through rational inquiry.
People have natural rights that can be established through rational inquiry is the main claim that the author makes in the first paragraph.
Option D is correct.
Why are morality and ethics important?Our morality directs us to tell the truth, keep our promises, and assist the less fortunate. Every day, our lives are guided by an ethical framework that assists us in making decisions that have a positive impact and steers us away from unjust outcomes.
What, in layman's terms, is morality in ethics?The set of rules that make it possible for people to live together in groups is referred to as morality. It is what societies consider to be "acceptable" and "right." Moral behavior sometimes necessitates devoting one's immediate needs to the betterment of society.
Question is incomplete:
"After long periods of error, philosophers have at last discovered the true rights of man and how they can all be deduced from the single truth: that man is a perceptive being capable of reason and acquiring moral ideas.
At last, man could proclaim his rights out loud, rights that for so long had been ignored. He could submit all opinions to his own reason and use that reason to search for truth. Every man learned with pride that nature had not forever condemned him to base his beliefs on the opinions of others or the superstitions of antiquity.
Thus developed an understanding that the natural rights of man are inalienable and cannot be forfeited and a strongly expressed desire for freedom of thought, trade, and profession. There also developed a desire to alleviate people's suffering, to eliminate all criminal laws against political dissenters, and to abolish torture. A desire arose for a milder system of criminal legislation that could give complete security to the innocent. All of these principles gradually filtered down from philosophical works to every class of society whose education went beyond basic literacy. These principles became the common faith of all people."
Marquis de Condorcet, French nobleman and philosopher, Sketch for a Historical Picture of the Progress of the Human Mind, published in 1794
Which of the following is the main claim that the author makes in the passage?
A Europeans should learn from the knowledge and wisdom of classical Greece and Rome.
B Philosophy and science are fundamentally incompatible.
C Ethics and morality are subjective and culture-specific.
D People have natural rights that can be established through rational inquiry.
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Module 47: Infancy and Childhood: Cognitive Development (pg. 476-487)Who is the most famous developmental psychologist?
The most famous developmental psychologist is Jean Piaget. His work on cognitive development has had a major influence on the field of psychology.
Piaget was a Swiss psychologist who specialized on children's cognitive development. He proposed that cognitive development follows a four-stage process: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational.
During each stage, Piaget identified specific milestones that children must reach in order to move on to the next stage. He also theorized that the development of cognitive skills was related to the development of language and social skills.
His work has been hugely influential in psychology, education, and other fields. His ideas have been used to inform educational and parenting practices, as well as research into the development of thinking and reasoning.
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by documenting your sources, you allow decision makers to judge the quality of your data, you display your thorough, detailed-oriented approach
It displays your thorough, detail-oriented approach is an advantage of documenting your research sources .
It enables readers of your work to find your sources and read more about the concepts you present in your article. Avoiding plagiarism in your writing is much easier when you consistently and precisely cite your sources.
Despite the fact that there are numerous explicit goals when writing a scientific or technical document, there are four broad categories: to enlighten the reader, to give instructions, to persuade the reader, and to enact (or forbid) something. You need some degree of coherence to avoid coming across as careless or ignorant. Sharing of knowledge is encouraged via documentation,
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The correct question is :
Which of the following is an advantage of documenting your research sources?
the nation is dramatically affected by decisions in court cases. a. landslide b. standout c. primary d. landmark please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
The nation is dramatically affected by decisions in Landmark court cases. So, The correct option would be D.
What do you mean by Landmark court cases?
Landmark court cases refer to those cases which set precedents in the legal system of a country or region. These cases can be seen as milestones in the development of the law and have a significant impact on the legal system. These court cases are often the subject of discussion and debate in the legal community and can have a lasting effect on the interpretation of the law. The outcomes of these cases can be used to inform decisions in future cases and can also be used to set the foundation for changes to the law. Landmark court cases can often be seen as the catalyst for reform in the legal system and can have a lasting impact on the rights and responsibilities of citizens.
So, The correct answer is d. landmark.
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why might social media use contribute to psychological problems including depression and anxiety?
Using social media helps in activating the brain's reward center by releasing dopamine, which is known to be a feel-good chemical linked to pleasurable activities such as sex, food, and social interaction.
The psychological problems platforms are made to be addictive and are linked with anxiety, depression, and even physical ailments. Research studies note the connection between the use of social media and its undesirable problems that increase the incidence of anxiety, stress, depression, body image concerns, and loneliness in teens and young adults. Some experts view the increase in depression as proof that the connections social media users form electronically are less emotionally satisfying, leaving them feeling socially isolated.
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what election reform would decrease the likelihood of a vote being wasted on an unelectable candidate?
The election reform that would decrease the likelihood of a vote being wasted on an unelectable candidate is run-off elections.
A runoff election refers to a second election which is held to determine a winner when no candidate in the first election meets the required threshold for victory. Runoff elections can be held for both primary elections and general elections. Two states, namely Georgia and Louisiana, require runoff elections in a general election in case no candidate receives a majority of the vote. In every other state, a candidate can win a general election with a plurality of the vote. The purpose of a runoff election is to ensure a winning candidate meets the required threshold of votes, usually 50% or more.
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