Silver nitrate has a heat of hydration of -797.4 kJ/mol.
What is heat of hydration?The heat produced when water reacts with cement powder in contact is known as the heat of hydration. The cement composition, curing temperature, water to cement ratio, and cement fineness all affect how much heat is released. The amount of energy generated during the hydration process of one mole of ions is known as the heat of hydration. It is a particular kind of dissolution energy, and water is the solvent. The heat of hydration is a crucial component of mass concrete (ACI 207.1R). In order to reduce cracking, measures must be taken to deal with the heat generated during the hydration of the cement and the resulting volume change. Mass concrete is any volume of concrete with dimensions large enough to necessitate such measures.
Here,
In the case of silver nitrate, the heat of hydration is -797.4 kJ/mol.
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Under a pressure of 3000Nm^-2, a gas has a volume of 250cm³. What will its volume be if the pressure is changed to 1000mmHg at the same temperature? (760mmHg= 101325Nm^-2)
A new volume of 80ml results from changing the pressure to 1000mm Hg.
How do you calculate volume after pressure change?PV=nRT under the ideal gas law P V = n R T, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the molecular mass, R is the constant of universal gas, and T is the temperature.The ideal gas law, PV = nRT, is a specific example of these laws, where P is the gas's pressure, V is its volume, n is the number of moles in the gas, T is the gas' kelvin temperature, and R is the ideal gas constant.For instance, if you wish to determine the volume of 40 moles of a gas at a temperature of 250 K and a pressure of 1013 hPa, the formula is V = nRT/p = 40 * 8.31446261815324 * 250 / 101300 = 0.82 m3.To learn more about pressure refer to:
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Balance the following redox reaction in basic solution Ag(s)+CN−(aq)+O2(g)→Ag(CN)−2(aq)Ag(s)+CN−(aq)+O2(g)→Ag(CN)2−(aq) cyanide is not participating in the electrochemical reaction but does associate with the silver ion formed in a second association reaction
To balance the redox reaction in basic solution between cyanide and silver, first write the unbalanced equation containing all the reactants and products of the chemical reaction.
Unbalanced redox reactionAg(s) + CN-(aq) + O2(aq) → Ag(CN)2- + OH-(aq)
Subsequently, the redox reaction is divided into partial reactions, that is, the oxidation and reduction reactions are indicated, determining the oxidation numbers of each atom that appears in the reaction.
Reaction with oxidation numbersAg0 + C+2N-3- + O02 → Ag+1(C+2N-3)2- + O-2H+1-
The redox pairs of all atoms that have been oxidized and all atoms that have been reduced are then identified.
Subsequently, the redox couples combine in two partial reactions: one oxidation and one reduction.
Balance of atoms in partial equationsThen the atoms in the partial equations are balanced by adding the appropriate coefficient in front of the formula.
Ag0 + 2CN- → Ag+1(C+2N-3)2- + e-
Next, the number of electrons lost and received is equalized, we will multiply the two equations by the factor that will give the least common multiplier.
Addition of partial equationsAdd the partial equations so that on one side are all the products and on the other are all the reactants.
4Ag0 + O02 + 8CN- + 4e- + 4H2O → 4Ag+1(C+2N-3)2- + 2H+12O-2 + 4e- + 4OH-
Obtaining the simplified redox equationThe equation is reduced by dividing by the greatest common divisor so that the coefficients are the minimum possible.
4Ag0 + O02 + 8CN- + 2H2O → 4Ag+1(C+2N-3)2- + 4OH-
Finally, the balance of charges and elements is verified.
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How many molecules are in a sample of water with a mass of 44.99 grams
Answer:
44.99
⋅
g
18.01
⋅
g
⋅
m
o
l
−
1
×
N
A
, where
N
A
=
Avogadro's number
6.022
×
10
23
⋅
m
o
l
−
1
.
Explanation:
C6H12O6 (glucose) + 6O2 → 6 CO2 + 6H2O
Where is most of the water in this reaction produced?
a. fermentation
b. Krebs cycle
c. glycolysis
d. electron transport chain
According to the claim made, an electron transport chain produces the majority of water.
What does the term "reaction" in chemistry mean?In a chemical reaction, one or more chemicals, usually known as reactants, change into same or more other compounds, frequently referred to as products.
In this process, the electron transport chain is where the majority of the water is created. Either NADH or FADH2 contribute high energy electron carriers chain. When an electron enters an electron transport chain, its energy steadily decreases. Most of the water generated in the aforementioned process is created by low-energy electron reduction of oxygen molecules.
When 2-phosphoglycerate is transformed into phosphoenol pyruvate during the glycolysis process, two droplets are created for every molecule of glucose. At the stage where Acetyl-CoA exits the Kreb Cycle but also is coupled to Oxaloacetate by Hydroxide Synthase to form Sulphate and at the step where Fumerate is reduced to Malate by Water with the aid of Fumerase, two water molecules are input into the Kreb Cycle. Ethanol, lactic acid, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen gas are byproducts of fermentation. Therefore in method, there is no byproduct of water.
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al2o3 is properly named aluminum oxide, but n2o3 is named dinitrogen trioxide. explain fully why one name uses greek prefixes and the other does not.
Al2O3 does not use Greek prefixes since it is an ionic compound, while N2O3 does use Greek prefixes since it is a molecular compound.
What is molecular compound?A molecular compound is a chemical compound consisting of two or more atoms held together by covalent bonds. Covalent bonds are formed when atoms share one or more of their electrons with another atom in order to complete their outer electron shell.
The main difference between Al2O3 (aluminum oxide) and N2O3 (dinitrogen trioxide) is that Al2O3 is an ionic compound (made up of charged ions) and N2O3 is a molecular compound (made up of covalently bonded molecules). Therefore, the naming conventions for these two types of compounds are different. For ionic compounds, the name includes the names of the cation and anion (aluminum and oxide, respectively) and their charges (Al2+ and O3-). For molecular compounds, the prefixes are taken from the Greek language to indicate the number of atoms of each element in the molecule (di- for two nitrogen atoms and tri- for three oxygen atoms). Therefore, Al2O3 does not use Greek prefixes since it is an ionic compound, while N2O3 does use Greek prefixes since it is a molecular compound.
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How many solutions does this equation have?
-8 + 3u = 3u - 8
no solution
one solution
infinitely many solutions
Answer:
infinitely solutions
Explanation:
if it's the same thing on both sides its infinitely solutions
ammonia chemically reacts with oxygen gas to produce nitric oxide and water . what mass of nitric oxide is produced by the reaction of of ammonia? be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
The answer is not provided, as the amount of nitric oxide produced depends on the amount of ammonia used in the reaction.
What is nitric oxide?Nitric oxide (NO) is a colorless and odorless gas that acts as a signaling molecule in the human body. It is produced within the cells of many organisms, including humans, and plays an important role in many physiological and pathological processes. It is a key component of the cardiovascular system, where it is responsible for regulating blood pressure, dilating arteries, and preventing platelet aggregation. NO also acts as a neurotransmitter in the nervous system, where it is involved in learning, memory, and pain modulation. In addition, it has anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties and is involved in wound healing and immune functioning. NO also plays a role in the regulation of cell metabolism and growth.
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Which one of the following would form a precipitate when mixed with aqueous Ba(NO3)2? A) NazSO4 B) KCl C LiCzH;Oz D) CsOH E) None of these would form a precipitate.
The one would from a precipitate when mixed with the aqueous solution of Ba(NO₃)₂ is Na₂SO₄.
The Na₂SO₄ with the Ba(NO₃)₂ would form the precipitate when mixed in the aqueous solution. The reaction is given as :
Ba(NO₃)₂(aq) + Na₂SO₄(aq) ----> BaSO₄(s) + 2NaNO₃(aq)
The BaSO₄ is the insoluble specie form in this reaction. The ionic equation is written as follows :
Ba²⁺ + 2NO₃⁻ + 2Na⁺ + SO₄²⁻ ----> BaSO₄ + 2Na⁺ + NO₃⁻
The BaSO₄ is insoluble and form as a precipitate . It does not froms the ions in the solid state.
Thus , the correct option is A) Na₂SO₄.
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Match the following parts of the earth with the correct definition. 1. solid, outer layer of the earth core 2. layer between the crust and the core asthenosphere 3. semi-liquid region directly beneath the crust mantle 4. made of iron and nickel hydrosphere 5. the water covering the surface of the earth crust
1) crust 2)mantle 3) asthenosphere 4)core 5) hydrosphere are the correct matches for the given options.
Iron is what?A atomic number 26 & chemical symbol Fe are given to the element iron. It is a metal that belongs to the first transition series and the eight group of a periodic table. It is the most common element on the planet by mass, just above of oxygen, and makes up a significant amount of both the outer and inner core of the planet.
how is iron used by the body?Iron is found in substantial amounts in hemoglobin, a type of protein found in red blood cells that delivers oxygen from lungs to each and every part of the body. If the body doesn't have enough iron, it won't produce enough red blood cells to deliver oxygen, which leads to fatigue.
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Calculate the mass of vanadium(v) oxide (v2o5) that contains a million (1.0 *10^6) vanadium atoms. be sure your answer has a unit symbol if necessary, and round it to 3 significant digits.
A million (1.0 ×10^6) vanadium atoms are present in 1.510 ×10^13 g of vanadium(v) oxide (v2o5).
Vanadium atom count: 1,000 to 10^^9 atoms
Step 2: Determine the V2O5 molecules with 1.000× 10^9 V atoms.
V2O5 molecules contain 2 V atoms each.
0.5000× 10^9 molecule V2O5 = 1.000 109 atom V (1 molecule V2O5/2 atom V)
Step 3: Determine the number of moles that equate to 0.5000× 10^9 molecules of V2O5.
We shall utilize Avogadro's number: 6.022 x 10^23 molecules of V2O5 make up 1 mole of the substance.
1 mol/6.022 10^23 molecules divided by 0.5000 109 molecules equals 8.303 10^16 molecules.
Step 4: Determine the mass equal to 8.303 1016 moles of V2O5.
V2O5 has a molar mass of 181.88 g/mol.
8.303 × 10⁻¹⁶ mol
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How does the molecular structure of an object determine its purpose or function?
Answer: Each molecule has a characteristic size and shape that determines its function in the living cell
Explanation:
The shapes of molecules are determined by the positions of the atoms' orbitals. When an atom forms covalent bonds, the orbitals in its valence shell are rearranged.
Decide which of these pairs of reactants react, and write word equations for the reactions; magnesium and copper oxide; zinc and magnesium oxide; zinc and copper sulfate solution.
Answer:
Mg + CuO2 = MgO + Cu+
Zn + MgO= ZnO + Mg
Zn + Cuso4 = ZnS + SO2 + Cu
what are the conditions for reaction like are they cocentrated?
Pant A Classify these amino acids as acidic basic, neutral polar neutral nonpolar Drag each item t0 the appropriate bin: View Available Hint(s) Reset Help Acidic Basic Neutral polar Neutral nonpolar NHz NHz CHz CH; CHz CHz CHz HSN COO CHz HSn COO CHz Asn COO CHs Hn COO Lewcing Angirine Axrargine Alarire Submit Previous Answers Incorrect; Try Agaln; 2 attempts remaining
Classification of given amino acids are done according to question.
Part A: Leucine: Neutral nonpolar
Asparagine: Neutral polar
Glutamine: Neutral Polar
Alanine: Neutral Nonpolar
Arginine: Basic
Part B:
Methionine: neutral nonpolar
Proline: Neutral Nonpolar
Serine: Neutral polar
Lysine: Basic
Phenylalanine: neutral nonpolar
What are the top three amino acids?Unlike non-essential amino acids, your body cannot make BCAAs, so they are regarded as essential. As a result, it is imperative to include them in your diet. Leucine, isoleucine, and valine make up the trio of BCAAs. They are all thought to be necessary for the human body and all have branched molecular structures.
More than one -COO⁻ group can be found in the structures of basic amino acids, while more than one NH₃⁺ group can be found in the structures of acidic amino acids. An amino acid becomes polar when it contains polar side chains like -OH or amide.
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Select the gas with the highest average kinetic energy per mole at 298 K.
a. Rn
b. H2
c. He
d. H2O
e. CO2
f. All have the same average kinetic energy.
g. O2
h. CH3CH2CH3
He (c). He has the highest average kinetic energy per mole at 298 K.
What is kinetic energy?Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. It is energy that an object has because of its motion. Kinetic energy can be found in both moving objects and particles, such as a ball rolling down a hill, a car moving down a highway, or electrons moving around an atom. Kinetic energy is determined by the mass of the object and its velocity.
Because it has the most number of atoms per mole compared to the other gases listed (2 atoms per mole for He, compared to 2 atoms per mole for H2, 16 atoms per mole for H2O, and 32 atoms per mole for CO2). The higher number of atoms per mole means more kinetic energy per mole, resulting in He having the highest average kinetic energy per mole.
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for the neutralization reaction below in which a strong base is reacted with a strong acid lioh hcl --> h2o na cl- how many grams of lithium hydroxide are needed to completely neutralize 500 ml of a 0.2 m solution of hcl?
2.395 grams of lithium hydroxide are needed to completely neutralize 500 ml of a 0.2 m solution of HCl.
What do you mean by neutralization reaction?A chemical reaction between an acid and a base that results in a more neutral solution is known as a neutralization reaction. The strength of the acid and base used in the reaction determines the pH of the solution.
For the neutralization reaction: LiOH + HCl -> H2O + NaCl
To find the number of moles of HCl present in the solution:
0.2M * 0.5L = 0.1 moles of HCl
As the reaction is a neutralization reaction, the number of moles of HCl will be equal to the number of moles of LiOH used in the reaction.
Now, we know the number of moles of LiOH used in the reaction is 0.1 moles.
To find the mass of LiOH used in the reaction, we can use the formula: mass = moles * molar mass
The molar mass of LiOH is 23.95 g/mol.
mass = 0.1 moles * 23.95 g/mol = 2.395 g of LiOH.
Therefore, 2.395 grams of lithium hydroxide are needed to completely neutralize 500 ml of a 0.2 m solution of HCl.
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Electrons are charged particles_ The amount of charge that passes per unit time is called The driving force for the electrons (i.e _ the reason they are flowing in the first place) is measured by potential. voltage. current: charge: potential: current: Charge is measured in Current is measured in joules (J) volts (V) amperes (A) volts (V) coulombs (C) coulombs (C): amperes (A) joules (J) Potential is measured in amperes (A) joules (J) coulombs (C) volts (V)
The smallest elemental component of an atom, the electron has a negative charge.
The correct option are:
1. (b) current
2. (c) potential
3. (b) coulombs (C)
4. (a) amperes (A)
5. (d) volts (V)
Particles like electrons and protons have electric charge as one of their properties. Protons and electrons are positively and negatively charged subatomic particles, respectively.
Coulomb, represented by the letter C, is a unit of measure for an object's electric charge.
The net flow of electric charges through a specific area per unit of time is known as current or electric current. The unit of measurement for electrical current is the ampere, or A.
Possibility or The effort put forth to transfer electric charges from one location to another is referred to as electric potential. Potential, represented by the letter V and measured in volts, is what drives the movement of charges.
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In order to change the mass number of a given atom, which of the subatomic particles below could we change the number of without changing the identity (element) of the atom
Option C: Neutron is the subatomic particles that could be changed without changing the identity of the atom.
The number of protons in an atom is indicated by the atomic number. As a result, when the amount of protons changes, the atomic number also changes, changing the element's identity. An element's atomic mass changes when its neutron count is altered, but its identity is preserved. An element's charge changes as its electrons are lost or acquired, but its identity is unaffected. Thus, option C is the correct choice.
Protons, neutrons, and electrons are the three subatomic particles that make up an atom. Neutrons are neutrally charged particles, whereas protons are positively charged. The opposite of this is true of electrons, which have a negative charge. Protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus of an atom. An element's atomic number allows it to be recognised from other elements.
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Complete question is:
In order to change the mass number of a given atom, which of the subatomic particles below could we change the number of without changing the identity (element) of the atom
a. electron
b. proton
c. Neutron
What is found outside the nucleus of the atom and is the location of all electrons in the atom?
Answer:
Unlike protons and neutrons, which are located inside the nucleus at the center of the atom, electrons are found outside the nucleus. Because opposite electric charges attract each other, negative electrons are attracted to the positive nucleus.
two groups of students compare their winch results from an efficiency lab. the results are above. what explanation best explains why group 1 has a higher efficiency?
The group 1 has a higher efficiency because group 1 has a higher output power.
Efficiency - What Is It?Efficiency in chemistry is a comparison of the energy input and output in a specific system. Its definition is given by the equation and is expressed as the proportion of output to input energy: The representation of energy in the form of heat or power using this equation is quite common.
Efficiency is a function of input and output. Including waste and spoilage, output is the total amount of productive work completed (or work output). To create a percentage, efficiency is simply multiplied by 100.
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a 10.000-l tank of nitrogen contains 4.000 moles of gas at 22.00c. calculate the expected pressure if neon was an ideal gas
The pressure of the gas can be determined using ideal gas equation. The pressure of neon in the tank is 9.7 atm.
What is ideal gas equation ?Ideal gas equations states the relation between volume, pressure, temperature and number of moles of gas as written below:
PV = nRT.
Where R is the universal gas constant equal to 0.082 L atm/K mol.
Given the volume of the tank V = 10 L
number of moles n = 4 moles
temperature = 22 ° C = 295 k
Then pressure P = nRT/V.
Pressure of neon gas = 4 moles × 295 K× 0.082 L atm/K mol /(10 L)
P = 9.7 atm.
Therefore, the pressure of the neon gas in the tank is 9.7 atm.
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mg(hso3)2 decomposes into a solid x, h2o vapor, and so2 gas. if 186 g of mg(hso3)2 decomposes completely and leaves behind 40 g of solid x, what is the identity of x?
mg(hso3)2 breaks down together into solid x, water vapor, then so2 gas. This figure is reasonably near to an established rate of 36 g for verify the outcome when 186 g o mg(hso3)2 completely decomposes & leaves only 40 g pure solid.
What does "decompose" mean in practice?When one reactant splits to two or more products, it is called a decomposition reaction. The general equation AB A + B can be used to describe this. Hydrogen peroxide breaking down into water and oxygen and water breaking down into hydrogen and oxygen are both examples of decomposition reactions.
What is the opposite of decompose?Decompose has a number of frequent synonyms, including decay, putrefy, rot, & ruin. All of these terms refer to "to experience destructive disintegration," but the word "decompose" emphasizes a breakdown by chemical change and, when used in reference to biological stuff, a corruption
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A positron is a particle emitted from the nucleus that has the same mass as a(n) a. neutron but has a positive charge b. alpha particle c. proton emitted from the nucleus d. beta particle e. electron but has a positive charge
A positron is a particle emitted from the nucleus that has a positive charge and same mass as an electron.
What is an electron?An electron is a subatomic particle with a negative charge that can be free or bound to an atom. One of the three primary types of particles found within an atom is an electron that is bound to it; the other two are protons and neutrons.
A positron is the antiparticle of an electron. This means that it has the same mass as an electron but has the opposite charge. The mass of a particle is determined by the properties of the particle itself, while the charge is determined by the interaction of the particle with other particles or fields. The fact that positrons have the same mass as electrons but have a positive charge is a fundamental property of the universe and is a result of the symmetries that govern the behavior of subatomic particles.
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Why are some areas of Earth concentrated with minerals while others are not? *
-some areas of Earth have past or current volcanic activity
-some areas of Earth were swamps in the past
-minerals can only form near water
-the climate in certain areas is ideal for mineral formation
SCIENCE WORK*
Some areas of earth is concentrated with minerals because, some areas of earth have past or current volcanic activity. Hence, option A is correct.
What are minerals ?Minerals are naturally occurring inorganic compound with a definite composition and crystalline structure. For example, calcium carbonate, iron oxide etc. are mineral deposits.
Aluminum, diamonds, gold, nickel, lead, zinc, and copper minerals are produced or hosted by volcanoes directly or indirectly. The majority of these materials are used regularly by humans, and throughout the course of our lifetimes, we use significant amounts of certain of these minerals.
Many of the most significant metals that are mined on Earth had their beginnings in volcanic settings, either directly or indirectly. For instance, a volcanic rock may never reach the surface of the earth and will thus cool slowly in plutonic conditions.
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which of the following has 6.02 x 10^23 atoms a. 1 mole of argon b. 1 mole of oxygen gas c. 1.0 g of hydrogen d. 16.0g of oxygen gas
1 mole of argon and 16.0g of oxygen gas has 6.02 x 10^23 atoms. Thus Option A and Option D are the answers.
A mole is a unit of measurement used in chemistry to represent the amount of a substance. It is defined as the number of entities (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.) in a substance that is equal to Avogadro's number, which is 6.02 x 10^23.
This number is the same for any substance, regardless of its atomic or molecular weight. The mole is used to convert between mass and number of atoms or molecules.
For example, 1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10^23 atoms or molecules, and the mass of 1 mole of a substance is its molar mass, which can be found from its chemical formula or atomic weight. In the case of the options presented, 1 mole of argon and 16.0g of oxygen gas both contains 6.02 x 10^23 atoms, which is the Avogadro's number.
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For each of the following substances, identity the intermolecular force or forces that predominate. NaCl dispersion a. dispersion
b. ionic c. dipole-dipole d. H-banding
NaCl is an ionic compound, as stated in the second sentence on each of the substances.
What are instances of intermolecular forces?Intermolecular forces operate between molecules. In contrast, intramolecular pressures are produced by molecules themselves. Intermolecular forces are less powerful than intramolecular forces. Intermolecular forces include the Interatomic force, particle contact, ion-dipole involvement, and interactions by van der Waals to name a few.
intermolecular forces definition What two sorts do they have?The two primary categories of intermolecular interactions are attracting forces as well as repulsive forces. Electrostatic forces are principally responsible for the attraction. The connection between four or more material elements, nevertheless, could also be caused by other factors.
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what is the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 2.0 g n a o h 2.0 g naoh in water to make a total solution volume of 250 ml 250 ml?
The molarity of the solution will be 0.4M.
The unit of measurement for a chemical compound is the mole. The term "molarity" in science refers to a substance's concentration, which is determined by dividing its molecular mass by the volume of the solution it is in.
As given,
Weight of NaOH = 4g
Molecular weight of NaOH = 40 G
Volume of the solution is 250ml
Molarity = ?
M = (W / MW ) × (1000 / V(in ml))
M = ( 4 / 40) × (1000 / 250)
0.4M
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which amount has the greatest mass? responses 1 mole of sodium 1 mole of sodium 1 mole of oxygen 1 mole of oxygen 1 mole of chlorine 1 mole of chlorine 1 mole of uranium
Simply compare the options' masses to determine which has the highest mass as each has only one mole. The most abundant element is uranium, which has roughly 238 amu.
A chemical compound's mass M is equal to its amount of material, expressed in moles, multiplied by its mass. Calculators for molar mass, molecular weight, and elemental makeup can be found online. One mole of sodium atoms contains around 23 grams or 1 Na atom, which has an estimated mass of 23 u. The approximate mass of one oxygen atom is 16 u, or around 16 g, for one mole of oxygen atoms. One mol of chlorine atoms has an approximate mass of 35.453 grams, or 35.453 u for one chlorine atom. Finally one uranium contains 238u. Compared with other molecules uranium has the greatest mass.
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consider the molecule hclo3.what is the electron domain geometry of the central chlorine atom in this molecule? tetrahedralwhat is the molecular geometry of the central chlorine atom in this molecule? tetrahedralanswer 1:tetrahedral answer 2:tetrahedral
Electron domain geometry of the central chlorine atom in this molecule has one lone pair on the core Cl atom, due to it's existence the structure of HClO3 has a trigonal pyramidal.
Is trigonal planar HClO3?Trigonal planar bond angle is 1200. But because there are numerous double bonds and lone pairs, the bond angle around the core Cl atom is less than 1200.
What are geometries for electron domains?Two single bonds and two nonbonding lone pairs make up the four domains of H2O. The steric number is another name for the electron domain. The configuration of the electron domains that surround the primary atom in a molecule or ion is known as the electron domain geometry.
What class of substance is HClO3?The formal precursor of chlorate salts is chloric acid, often known as HClO3, which is an oxoacid of chloride.
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a chemist has one solution that is 10% salt and 90% water and another solution that is only 2% salt. how many milliliters of each should the chemist use to make 1400 ml of a solution that is 6% salt? solution
700 ml of 10% salt solution and 700 ml of 90% water should the chemist use to make 1400 ml of a solution that is 6% salt.
What is solution?In chemistry, a solution is a homogeneous combination of two or more compounds in their relative proportions. The composition of the solution can be continually changed up to the solubility limit. Although the term "solution" is frequently used to refer to the liquid state of matter, mixtures of gases and solids are also possible.
When one material dissolves, or separates into another, a solution is created. Solute refers to the material that dissolves to create a solution. A solvent is a substance that helps a solute dissolve. Water serves as the solvent and sugar as the solute in a sugar-water solution.
Given that,
Total solution = 1400 ml
now, x + y = 1400 ....... (i)
Here, x = salt in ml
y = water in ml
Next, 10% salt and 90% water for one solution
another solution that is only 2% salt
Thus, 0.1x + 0.02y = 1400
x + 0.2y = 840 ....... (ii)
Now, from equation (i) and (ii) we get -
0.8 y = 560
or, y = 700 ml
now, x = 1400 - y
or, x = 700 ml
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Solve this problem using the appropriate law.
uranium contains two isotopes, u-235 with an atomic mas of 235 g/mol, and u-238 with an atomic mass of 238g/mol. u-235 is needed as a fuel in nuclear reactors. until recently, the method used to separate u-235 from u-238 was by gas diffusion. use u-235 as r1 and u-238 as r2 and determine the rate of diffusion and which gas will diffuse faster.
u-235 diffused 1.01 times slower than u-238
u-235 effused 1.01 times faster than u-238
u-235 effused 2.01 times slower than u-238
u-235 diffused 1.01 times faster than u-238
u-235 diffused 10.01 times faster than u-238
The appropriate law for this problem is Graham's Law of Effusion and Diffusion.
What is appropriate law?Appropriate law is the legal framework and regulations that are established to ensure fairness and justice within a society. It defines the rights and responsibilities of individuals, businesses, and governments, and helps to promote the public good.
Graham's Law states that the rate of effusion or diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molecular weight. This means that the lighter the gas, the faster the rate of effusion or diffusion. In this case, u-235 has an atomic mass of 235 g/mol, while u-238 has an atomic mass of 238 g/mol. This makes u-235 the lighter gas, so it will diffuse faster than u-238. Therefore, the answers to the questions are:
u-235 diffused 1.01 times faster than u-238
u-235 effused 1.01 times slower than u-238
u-235 effused 2.01 times slower than u-238
u-235 diffused 1.01 times faster than u-238
u-235 diffused 10.01 times faster than u-238
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