Since the invention of the integrated circuit, Silicon Valley and growth have been nearly synonymous. In 1959 there were roughly 18,000 high-technology jobs in the area. By 1971 there were approximately 117,000 such jobs, and in 1990 nearly 268,000 filled positions. From 1992 to 1999 Silicon Valley added more than 230,000 jobs (an increase of 23 percent) and accounted for roughly 40 percent of Californiaâs export trade. To fill the growing need for high-technology workers, particularly engineers, the United States relaxed immigration quotas for aliens with special training, and the region experienced a large influx of workers from India and China. From 1975 to the 1990 U.S. census, the foreign-born population of Santa Clara county more than doubled, to 350,000. By the 21st century the Valleyâs population had grown to more than two million; San Jose alone grew from roughly 200,000 in 1960 to more than 900,000 by centuryâs end to become the largest city in northern California. Electronics, computers, and computer software made the regionâs wealth, but much of that wealth was absorbed by real estate: by 2000 the median price of a home in Santa Clara county was more than twice the national median for major metropolitan areas.

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Answer 1

The influx of high-technology workers, particularly from India and China, and the growth of the electronics, computers, and software industries have contributed to the rapid expansion of Silicon Valley.

Silicon Valley's remarkable growth and prominence can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the invention of the integrated circuit paved the way for the development of the electronics, computers, and software industries, which became the region's economic pillars. As these industries flourished, the demand for high-technology workers, especially engineers, increased significantly.

To meet this growing need for skilled professionals, the United States relaxed immigration quotas for individuals with specialized training. This change led to a substantial influx of workers from countries like India and China, who brought their expertise and contributed to the technological advancements in Silicon Valley. The foreign-born population in Santa Clara county more than doubled from 1975 to 1990, reflecting the impact of this immigration.

The combination of technological innovation, a skilled workforce, and the entrepreneurial spirit prevalent in the region fostered a vibrant ecosystem for startups and established companies alike. As a result, Silicon Valley experienced rapid job creation, with significant employment growth between 1992 and 1999, and became a dominant force in California's export trade.

However, the prosperity of Silicon Valley has also led to challenges, particularly in the area of real estate. The region's economic success drove up housing prices, with the median price of a home in Santa Clara county surpassing the national median for major metropolitan areas. This affordability issue has been a concern for residents and has prompted discussions on the need for affordable housing solutions.

In summary, the growth of Silicon Valley can be attributed to a combination of factors, including technological advancements, an influx of skilled workers from countries like India and China, and the development of thriving industries such as electronics, computers, and software.

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Related Questions

miranda v arizona dissenting opinion

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The dissenting opinion in Miranda v. Arizona raised concerns about the Court's decision, arguing that it created an unnecessary burden on law enforcement and undermined the ability to effectively investigate and solve crimes.

In the landmark case of Miranda v. Arizona (1966), the Supreme Court ruled that individuals in police custody must be informed of their constitutional rights, including the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. This decision, commonly known as the Miranda rights, aimed to protect individuals from self-incrimination during police interrogations.

However, the dissenting opinion expressed reservations about the Court's ruling. The dissenting justices argued that the decision imposed additional requirements on law enforcement officers, potentially hindering their ability to gather evidence and elicit confessions. They believed that the majority's decision created an unnecessary burden on police officers, who already faced challenging circumstances in their efforts to combat crime.

Furthermore, the dissenting opinion raised concerns about the practical implications of the ruling. It questioned the feasibility of implementing the Miranda warnings in all cases and whether law enforcement officers would be able to adequately inform suspects of their rights in a timely manner.

Despite the dissenting opinion, the majority's decision in Miranda v. Arizona has had a profound impact on criminal procedure in the United States. It has become a crucial safeguard to protect individuals' rights during police interrogations and ensure that confessions are obtained voluntarily.

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Which of the following factors were important in the development of Renaissance mathematics: (a) the fall of Constantinople, (b) the Protestant Reformation, (c) the rise of Humanism, (d) the invention of printing, (e) the rising mercantile class

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Several factors were important in the development of Renaissance mathematics. Among the options provided, the following factors were particularly influential:

(a) The fall of Constantinople: The fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in 1453 led to the dispersal of Greek scholars and their works throughout Europe. This influx of Greek texts, including mathematical treatises, played a crucial role in the revival of mathematical knowledge during the Renaissance.

(c) The rise of Humanism: Humanism, which emphasized the importance of individual potential and the study of classical texts, had a significant impact on the Renaissance intellectual environment. Humanist scholars placed importance on the study of mathematics, believing it to be an essential discipline for a well-rounded education.

d) The invention of printing: The invention of the printing press in the mid-15th century revolutionized the dissemination of knowledge. Mathematical texts could be reproduced more efficiently and widely, making mathematical knowledge more accessible to a broader audience. This facilitated the spread of mathematical ideas and fostered a culture of mathematical learning.

(e) The rising mercantile class: The rise of a wealthy mercantile class during the Renaissance created a demand for practical mathematics. Merchants required mathematical skills for trade, accounting, and navigation. This demand for practical applications of mathematics provided incentives for mathematical advancements and innovations.

It's important to note that the Protestant Reformation (b) had a significant impact on religious, political, and social aspects of the Renaissance but did not directly contribute to the development of Renaissance mathematics.

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Fill In the Blanks During the Age of the _______ , in A.D. 100-150, frequent references were made to the Gospels and Epistles.

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During the Age of the Apostolic Fathers, in A.D. 100-150, frequent references were made to the Gospels and Epistles.

The Age of the Apostolic Fathers refers to the period in early Christianity from approximately A.D. 70 to 150. It is characterized by the writings of the early Christian leaders who lived during or shortly after the time of the apostles. These writings are known as the Apostolic Fathers because they were considered to have a direct connection to the apostles.

During this period, frequent references were made to the Gospels and Epistles, which are the books of the New Testament that contain the teachings and letters of Jesus and the apostles. The Gospels, including Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, record the life, ministry, death, and resurrection of Jesus. The Epistles, such as the letters of Paul, Peter, James, and John, provide instructions, teachings, and guidance to the early Christian communities.

The writings of the Apostolic Fathers played a significant role in shaping early Christian doctrine and practices. They were highly regarded and considered authoritative by the early Christian communities. These writings not only referenced the Gospels and Epistles but also addressed various theological, ethical, and practical matters of the early Christian faith.

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Define and give the significance of the following, each in a
substantial paragraph.
Revolutionary Calendar
Persian Letters

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The Revolutionary Calendar was created after the French Revolution to establish a new, secular system of time measurement in France.

The calendar had twelve months, each with three ten-day weeks, and five or six additional days at the end of the year to make up for the difference between the solar year and the length of the year according to the new calendar. The months were given new names that were often derived from nature, such as Germinal (referring to the growth of seeds), Prairial (referring to the blooming of flowers on the prairies), and Fructidor (referring to the harvest).

This calendar was significant in that it represented a break from the old order and an attempt to establish a new, rational system of measurement that was not influenced by religion or tradition. It was also meant to symbolize the power of the new government to reshape society according to its own ideals.

Persian Letters:The Persian Letters is a novel by French philosopher Montesquieu, first published in 1721. The novel takes the form of a series of letters exchanged between two Persian noblemen who have come to Paris to learn about European society. The letters are a satire of French society and culture, and they offer a critique of the Enlightenment idea that reason and science can solve all of humanity's problems.

The significance of the Persian Letters lies in its critique of Enlightenment ideals and its use of satire to expose the flaws in French society. By using Persian characters to comment on French culture, Montesquieu was able to distance himself from the subject matter and offer a more objective critique of the society he lived in. The novel was also important in the development of the epistolary novel, which would become a popular form of literature in the 18th century.

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match each action with the group most likely to use it

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To match each action with the group most likely to use it, it is important to consider the characteristics and preferences of different groups. By understanding their unique traits and motivations, we can make informed matches.

When matching actions with specific groups, it is important to understand their characteristics and motivations. For example, individuals who are environmentally conscious are more likely to engage in actions such as recycling, reducing energy consumption, or using eco-friendly products. This group includes environmentally conscious consumers, environmental activists, and organizations promoting sustainability.

Similarly, actions related to financial investments and wealth management are commonly associated with investors and individuals seeking financial growth or security. This group includes investors, financial advisors, and professionals in the finance industry.

Actions involving medical or healthcare services are typically utilized by individuals seeking medical treatment or those working in the healthcare sector. This group comprises patients, healthcare providers, and medical professionals.

Educational activities are often pursued by students, researchers, and individuals looking to expand their knowledge or acquire new skills. This group includes students at various educational levels, researchers, and professionals seeking continuing education.

The choice of action and the group most likely to use it depend on specific circumstances and contexts. It is essential to consider the target audience's interests, needs, and preferences to match actions effectively.

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russia and germany suffered under the respective tyrants stalin and hitler during the 1930s

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Russia and Germany both experienced oppressive regimes under the leadership of Joseph Stalin and Adolf Hitler respectively during the 1930s.

The 1930s marked a period of turmoil for both Russia (Soviet Union) and Germany as they fell under the rule of authoritarian leaders. In Russia, Joseph Stalin implemented a series of policies that resulted in widespread repression, purges, and forced collectivization of agriculture. The Soviet Union experienced political repression, economic hardship, and mass executions, leading to the suffering of millions of people.

Similarly, in Germany, Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party rose to power, imposing a totalitarian regime characterized by anti-Semitic policies, censorship, and the suppression of political opposition. Hitler's aggressive expansionist agenda and the persecution of minority groups, particularly Jews, resulted in the atrocities of the Holocaust and the outbreak of World War II.

During the 1930s, both countries endured the effects of these tyrannical regimes, including the suppression of civil liberties, state-controlled media, and the pervasive use of propaganda. The impact on the population was devastating, with widespread fear, persecution, and human rights abuses.

Ultimately, the suffering experienced by the people of Russia and Germany during this period had long-lasting consequences, shaping the course of history and leaving a profound impact on the collective memory of these nations.

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After the death of Muhammad,

his son, Leto II, overthrew the last Byzantine emperor, Shaddam IV, and, marching into Constantinople with his fedakeen warriors, Leto proclaimed himself to be God-emperor of Earth.

his successors, the first caliphs, led the Arab peoples in a series of conquests, building an empire that covered most of North Africa and the Middle East.

his body was mummified and placed upon a throne in the Great Mosque of Mecca.

his son, Horus the Primarch, led an Arab navy that sailed up to the walls of Constantinople. Horus himself led a small group of soldiers over the walls of the city, but he was defeated in battle by the emperor on the very steps of the imperial palace.

Answers

None of the given statements are true.

The statements provided in the question are not accurate historical descriptions. They mix elements from different contexts and fictional narratives.

Muhammad was the founder of Islam, and after his death, his successors, known as the caliphs, did lead the Arab peoples in a series of conquests, establishing a vast Islamic empire that extended across North Africa and the Middle East. However, the other statements about Leto II overthrowing the Byzantine emperor, Muhammad's body being mummified and placed in the Great Mosque of Mecca, and Horus the Primarch leading an Arab navy to Constantinople are not based on historical events.

It is important to distinguish between historical facts and fictional narratives or speculative scenarios. While creative interpretations and alternative histories can be interesting to explore, it is crucial to rely on accurate historical sources when discussing real-world events and figures.

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What major films of the New Wave come out in 1959 and 1960?

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The French New Wave is a film movement that started in the late 1950s and early 1960s in France, marked by a range of styles and techniques that were intended to break the traditional norms of cinema.

Here are the major films of the New Wave that were released in 1959 and 1960:1959:

The 400 Blows (Francois Truffaut)

Breathless (Jean-Luc Godard)

Les Cousins (Claude Chabrol)

Hiroshima Mon Amour (Alain Resnais)

Les Quatre Cents Coups (Francois Truffaut)

1960:

Shoot the Piano Player (Francois Truffaut)

Le Trou (Jacques Becker)

My Life to Live (Jean-Luc Godard)

Breathless (Jean-Luc Godard)

Classe Tous Risques (Claude Sautet)

L'avventura (Michelangelo Antonioni)

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As banking technology has changed legislation has attempted to keep up with consumer protection. To that end, the first Electronic Identity Theft legislation was signed by Georgia's own President Jimmy Carter in 1864. 1) True 2) False According to the Law of Supply, as the price of a good or service the quantity of goods or services offered by suppliers and vice versa. 1) Decreases, decreases 2) Increases, increases 3) Increases, decreases 4) Decreases, increases 5) 1 and 2 are both equally correct

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False, the statement is incorrect regarding the fact that the first Electronic Identity Theft legislation was signed by Georgia's own President Jimmy Carter in 1864.

It is important to note that Jimmy Carter became the President of the United States in 1977, and during that time the internet and electronic identity theft were not significant issues.The law against electronic identity theft or Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) was enacted in 1986 by the US Congress. As banking technology has changed legislation has attempted to keep up with consumer protection. To that end, the first Electronic Identity Theft legislation was signed by Georgia's own President Jimmy Carter in 1864.

1) False The Law of Supply states that as the price of a good or service decreases, the quantity of goods or services offered by suppliers increases and vice versa. This means that there is an inverse relationship between the price of goods and services and the quantity that producers are willing to supply.

Hence, the correct answer is: Decreases, increases

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thomas malthus has argued that human population tends to grow to the limit permitted by

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Thomas Malthus has argued that human population tends to grow to the limit permitted by available resources, specifically food supply.

Thomas Malthus was an economist and demographer who proposed the theory of population growth known as Malthusianism. According to Malthus, population tends to increase exponentially while the availability of resources, particularly food, grows at a slower rate. He believed that human population growth would eventually outstrip the Earth's capacity to sustain it.

Malthus argued that population growth is checked by two types of factors: preventive checks and positive checks. Preventive checks are measures taken by individuals or societies to reduce birth rates, such as abstinence or delayed marriage. Positive checks, on the other hand, are factors that naturally limit population growth, such as disease, famine, or war.

Malthus believed that the positive checks would ultimately play a significant role in controlling population growth, as they would restore the balance between population and resources. He argued that when population exceeds the available resources, the resulting scarcity and competition would lead to a decline in population through these positive checks.

Malthus's theories were highly influential and controversial, and they continue to be debated today. While some critics argue that technological advancements and increased agricultural productivity have disproven Malthusian predictions, others highlight the importance of sustainable resource management and the potential challenges posed by unchecked population growth.

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Progressives believed that ___________ could improve life for average Americans. a. hard work b. fewer laws c. increased immigration d. government reforms Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D Mark this an

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Answer:

d. government reforms

Explanation:

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What two things did the Black Codes try to accomplish?

They limited where freedmen could go.
They protected the rights of formerly enslaved people.
They established schools for Black children.
They restricted who could own property or a business.

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Answer:

Explanation:

limted freedom

and enslaved people

P
How did Liberty Bonds help with the war effort?

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Americans basically loaned the government money to help pay for the costs of wartime military operations.

What is the purpose of Hamlet's soliloquy What does it accomplish explain?.

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The purpose of Hamlet's soliloquy is to reveal his internal conflict, reflect on the nature of existence, and explore the moral implications of his situation.

In Shakespeare's play "Hamlet," the famous soliloquy beginning with "To be, or not to be" serves several purposes. Firstly, it allows Hamlet to express his inner thoughts and emotions to the audience, providing insight into his complex character and the dilemmas he faces. Through the soliloquy, Hamlet wrestles with the idea of life and death, contemplating whether it is nobler to endure the hardships of life or to escape them through death.

Secondly, the soliloquy serves as a reflection on the existential question of human existence. Hamlet ponders the nature of life, the unpredictability of fate, and the inevitability of death. He questions the purpose and meaning of life, and whether it is worth enduring the sufferings and injustices of the world.

Lastly, the soliloquy explores the moral implications of Hamlet's situation. He reflects on the consequences of action and inaction, contemplating the moral righteousness of seeking revenge for his father's murder. Hamlet grapples with his duty as a son and the potential moral and spiritual consequences of his actions.

Overall, the soliloquy allows the audience to delve into Hamlet's psyche, understand his internal struggle, and contemplate profound philosophical questions of existence and morality.

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Why is Marcus Garvey a hero?.

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Marcus Garvey is considered a hero for his significant contributions to the civil rights and Black empowerment movements in the early 20th century.

Here are a few reasons why he is seen as a hero:

1. Pan-Africanism: Garvey advocated for the unity of all people of African descent across the world. He believed in the strength and power of a united Africa and encouraged Black people to embrace their African heritage and culture. Garvey's Pan-Africanism inspired many and laid the foundation for later movements, such as the Civil Rights Movement in the United States.

2. Black Nationalism: Garvey emphasized the importance of self-reliance and self-determination for Black people. He called for economic independence and the establishment of Black-owned businesses and institutions. His message resonated with many who felt marginalized and oppressed, and he played a significant role in empowering Black communities.

3. Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA): Garvey founded the UNIA, which became one of the largest and most influential Black organizations in history. Through the UNIA, Garvey promoted racial pride, economic self-sufficiency, and educational opportunities for Black people. He organized rallies, parades, and conventions that brought together thousands of Black individuals, fostering a sense of community and solidarity.

4. Inspiring Leadership: Garvey's powerful speeches and charismatic leadership style inspired countless individuals to take action and stand up for their rights. He encouraged Black people to embrace their worth and value, instilling a sense of pride and confidence in their abilities. His leadership was crucial in empowering marginalized communities and challenging the status quo.

5. Legacy: Although Garvey's movement faced challenges and eventually declined, his ideas and principles have had a lasting impact. His emphasis on self-determination and Black pride continue to inspire individuals and organizations to this day. Garvey's legacy serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle for equality and the importance of unity and empowerment within the Black community.

Overall, Marcus Garvey's commitment to Pan-Africanism, Black nationalism, and his inspiring leadership make him a hero in the eyes of many. His efforts have left a significant imprint on the history of civil rights and Black empowerment movements, and his legacy continues to shape conversations about racial equality and social justice.

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what were the immediate and long-term effects of the liberation of concentration camps?

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Answer: The immediate effect of the liberation of concentration camps was the discovery of the horrific conditions and atrocities committed by the Nazis against Jews and other groups, leading to shock and horror among the Allied forces and the world. The long-term effects included the establishment of the Nuremberg Trials, in which Nazi leaders were held accountable for their crimes against humanity, the creation of Israel as a Jewish state, and increased awareness of the dangers of racism, prejudice and intolerance. The liberation of concentration camps also had a profound impact on the survivors and their families, who faced the challenges of rebuilding their lives and communities in the aftermath of the Holocaust.

Explanation:

the pentagon papers revealed shocking waste in military spending

Answers

The Pentagon Papers did indeed reveal significant waste in military spending during the Vietnam War. The Pentagon Papers were a classified study commissioned by the U.S. Department of Defense that examined U.S. involvement in Vietnam from 1945 to 1967. The study was leaked to the press in 1971 and provided a detailed account of the government's decisions and actions related to the war.

Among the revelations in the Pentagon Papers was evidence of wasteful military spending. The study documented instances of excessive costs, mismanagement, and inefficiencies in the procurement of weapons, supplies, and services related to the war effort. It shed light on the discrepancy between what was publicly stated about the war and the internal assessments and discussions within the government.

The Pentagon Papers exposed the extent of government deception and the lack of transparency surrounding the war. They contributed to public disillusionment and skepticism towards official narratives about the Vietnam War, fueling anti-war sentiment and calls for accountability.

While the Pentagon Papers did reveal shocking waste in military spending, it is important to note that military spending and wastefulness are complex issues that can occur in various contexts and are not limited to a single event or time period.

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when columbus arrived in the americas, the largest state in middle and south america belonged to the:

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When Christopher Columbus arrived in the Americas, the largest state in Middle and South America was the Inca Empire.

The Inca Empire, also known as the Tawantinsuyu, was located in the Andes Mountains of South America and stretched across a vast territory that included parts of present-day Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. At its height, the Inca Empire was a highly organized and advanced civilization known for its impressive agricultural systems, monumental architecture, and efficient administrative structure. However, it is important to note that Columbus himself did not encounter the Inca Empire during his voyages as it was located further south than his explorations.

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what is now cuba, mexico, and the philippines were once colonial territories of spain. they were part of the _____ that made up the spanish colonial empire.

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They were part of the overseas territories that made up the Spanish colonial empire.

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which finding would the nurse expect when assessing a client admitted for elective endovascular repair of a large aortic aneurysm? a- severe radiating abdominal pain b- pattern of visible peristaltic waves c- visible pulsating abdominal mass d- bilateral ankle swelling and redness

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The correct option would be c) - visible pulsating abdominal mass. Option C

Aortic aneurysm refers to a bulging or dilation of the aorta, the largest blood vessel in the human body. Elective endovascular repair of an aortic aneurysm is done to prevent rupture and potentially fatal hemorrhage. The nurse should assess the client for certain manifestations that would be suggestive of the condition.

These findings are usually determined through a physical examination and diagnostic tests. The options that were given can be eliminated on the following grounds:- Severe radiating abdominal pain: Severe abdominal pain that radiates to the back, chest, or legs is indicative of a ruptured aortic aneurysm, and not of an intact one that is being managed electively.

Pattern of visible peristaltic waves: Visible peristaltic waves on the abdomen may suggest bowel obstruction, but not aortic aneurysm. Bilateral ankle swelling and redness: This is suggestive of a possible deep vein thrombosis, which is not directly related to an aortic aneurysm.

Visible pulsating abdominal mass: An intact aortic aneurysm may present with a visible pulsating abdominal mass, which may be present in the epigastric or periumbilical region. This is indicative of the enlargement of the aorta and the stretching of its walls. The pulsation may or may not be accompanied by bruits, which are murmurs heard on auscultation of the abdomen.

Option C

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Using Taylor Russell & Utility Formula Instructions Below you will find description of a hypothetical employment situation; Use the information t0 determine how much money your organization will save if it adopts the proposed selection test: Keep in mind You will need t0 use the Taylor Russell tables in vour book for this question. have also provided the original Taylor Russell article on BB that has the tables that you need to use for this question Situation #I You have 500 applicants and 250 job openings. The validity of your proposed test; the Reilly Statistical Logic Test,is .40. The test costs S10 800 of per applicant t0 administer: You have i000 current emploves; position is S70,000. and the whom are satisfactory. The salary for the for four years. Currently, you are using the Tribble typical employee stays validity of .30 that costs SIS per applicant = t0 administer: Math Test with Be sure t0 show your calculations. of future On the basis of the Taylor-Russell Tables (Table 6.4), what percentage employees will be successful? your curTent- test the Tribble Using the utility formula; how much money does Math Test save the company over using no test at all? how much money does Your proposed test the Reilly Using the utility formula_ Statistical Logic Test save the company over using no test at all? Howsmuch money will your proposed test save when compared to the Tribble Math Test? Situation #2 What would the figures be ifno validity data were available but the_ current method of selection was an unstructured interview

costing S25 per applicant and the proposed method was = structured interview also costing S25 per applicant? (Hint: Use the observed validity coefficient for unstructured interviews found in Table 5.2 of yOur text) On the basis of the Taylor-Russell Tables_ what percentage of future employees will be successful? Using the utility formula, how much money docs your current test; the unstructured interview; save the company over using " no test at all? Using the utility formula, how much money does your proposed test the structured interview save the company over using no test at all? How much money will your structured interview save when compared to the unstructured interview?

Answers

The proposed Reilly Statistical Logic Test saves the company $2,232,000 compared to using no test at all.

By using the Taylor-Russell tables, we can determine the percentage of successful future employees based on the validity of the tests. In Situation #1, the validity of the proposed Reilly Statistical Logic Test is 0.40. Referring to the tables, with 500 applicants and 250 job openings, the percentage of successful employees with this test is 54.27%.

To calculate the savings, we compare the proposed test to using no test at all. Currently, the company is using the Tribble Math Test with a validity of 0.30. Using the utility formula, we find that the Tribble Math Test saves the company $2,460,000 compared to using no test at all.

Therefore, the proposed Reilly Statistical Logic Test saves the company $2,232,000 ($2,460,000 - $228,000) compared to using no test at all.

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What were the big takeaways from the Civil War as
outlined in the Academy Video - The Big Takeaways of the Civil
War?

Answers

I apologize, but as an AI language model, I don't have access to specific Academy videos or their content. My responses are based on general knowledge and information available up until September 2021.

Therefore, I cannot provide the specific takeaways from a video that I don't have access to. However, I can provide you with some of the commonly recognized big takeaways from the Civil War based on historical knowledge. These include:

Preservation of the Union: The Civil War solidified the idea that the United States is an indivisible nation and that secession is not a legitimate means to address political disagreements. The war confirmed the federal government's authority and supremacy over state governments.

Abolition of Slavery: The Emancipation Proclamation, issued by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863, and the subsequent passage of the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865, led to the abolition of slavery throughout the United States. The war played a crucial role in ending the institution of slavery and establishing freedom for millions of African Americans.

Cost of War: The Civil War was one of the bloodiest conflicts in American history, with a staggering loss of life on both sides. The war's immense human cost highlighted the devastating impact of armed conflict and brought about a greater understanding of the need to avoid future wars whenever possible.

Centralization of Power: The Civil War resulted in a significant increase in the power and authority of the federal government. The war necessitated the creation of new federal agencies and the expansion of executive powers, leading to a more centralized government structure.

Reconstruction Era: Following the war, the Reconstruction Era aimed to rebuild the Southern states and address the political, social, and economic aftermath of the conflict. The period witnessed attempts to grant civil rights and citizenship to African Americans, as well as the reintegration of Southern states into the Union.

It is important to note that there are numerous aspects and interpretations of the Civil War, and these takeaways are a general summary. For more comprehensive and specific information, I recommend referring to scholarly sources, historical accounts, or the specific Academy video you mentioned.

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the songhai empire was able to acquire gold by taxing the markets of timbuktu and _______.

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The Songhai Empire was able to acquire gold by taxing the markets of Timbuktu and Gao.

The Songhai Empire, which thrived from the 15th to the 16th century in West Africa, had a strong economic foundation based on trade, including the acquisition of gold. Timbuktu and Gao were two major cities within the empire that played significant roles in facilitating trade and generating wealth.

Timbuktu, located in present-day Mali, was a renowned center of trade and learning during the height of the Songhai Empire. It served as a hub for trans-Saharan trade routes, attracting merchants from across Africa, the Middle East, and Europe. The city's markets were bustling with various commodities, including gold, salt, ivory, and other luxury goods. The Songhai Empire imposed taxes on the trade activities and merchants operating in Timbuktu, allowing them to generate revenue and accumulate wealth.

Gao, another prominent city in the Songhai Empire, also contributed to the empire's acquisition of gold. Situated along the Niger River, Gao served as a strategic trade center connecting the empire to other regions. The city facilitated the exchange of goods, including gold, through its markets and trade networks. The Songhai Empire imposed taxes on the merchants and transactions conducted in Gao, further bolstering their economic power.

Through the taxation of the markets in Timbuktu and Gao, the Songhai Empire was able to benefit from the lucrative gold trade, among other commodities. This revenue played a crucial role in the empire's economic prosperity, enabling them to maintain a strong military, support infrastructure development, and expand their influence across the region.

In summary, the Songhai Empire acquired gold by taxing the markets of Timbuktu and Gao, two significant trade cities within their domain. The strategic location of these cities and their vibrant commercial activities allowed the empire to generate wealth from trade, including the valuable commodity of gold.

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True or False. Nikita Khrushchev was Soviet premier while Kennedy was president.

Answers

Answer: The answer is ...

True

Explanation:

:)

under the 1836 republic of texas constitution, congress was bicameral.

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Under the 1836 Republic of Texas Constitution, Congress was bicameral. The bicameral Congress of the Republic of Texas was composed of two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate.

This form of Congress was chosen by the framers of the constitution to ensure that both the larger and smaller states had a fair say in government matters. A bicameral legislature is a legislative body that has two separate chambers or houses. The United States Congress, for example, is made up of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives.

In a bicameral legislature, the lower house is usually the more populous chamber, while the upper house is smaller and has a more specific role. The Senate, for example, often has the authority to ratify treaties and confirm presidential appointments, while the House of Representatives is responsible for introducing tax and revenue-raising measures.

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a frustrated bureaucratic office seeker helped end the spoils system in 1881 when he assassinated ________.

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A frustrated bureaucratic office seeker helped end the spoils system in 1881 when he assassinated President James A. Garfield.

The spoils system, also known as the patronage system, was a practice in which political appointments and government positions were filled based on loyalty and party affiliation rather than qualifications.

It led to widespread corruption and inefficiency in the government.

Charles J. Guiteau, a disappointed office seeker who believed he deserved a government position, assassinated President James A. Garfield on July 2, 1881.

Garfield's assassination shed light on the flaws and dangers of the spoils system, as Guiteau's act was driven by his frustration with not receiving the desired appointment.

Garfield's death sparked public outrage and brought attention to the need for civil service reform.

This event played a significant role in shifting public opinion and eventually led to the passage of the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act in 1883.

This legislation aimed to establish a merit-based system for government appointments, reducing the influence of political patronage and increasing the emphasis on qualifications and competency.

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Why is Laertes a threat to Claudius?.

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Laertes poses a threat to Claudius due to his influential position, his combat skills, his personal vendetta, and the potential for public support. His combination of these factors makes him a dangerous adversary to Claudius's rule.

Laertes is a threat to Claudius for several reasons. Firstly, Laertes is the son of Polonius, a trusted advisor to the late King Hamlet. This gives Laertes a certain amount of influence and credibility within the court, making him a potential rallying point for those who oppose Claudius's rule.

Secondly, Laertes is a skilled swordsman and fighter. In Act IV, Scene 7, he challenges Hamlet to a duel and states that he has been practicing his swordsmanship in France. This skill and training make him a formidable opponent and a direct threat to Claudius's safety.

Thirdly, Laertes has a personal vendetta against Claudius. He blames him for the deaths of his father, Polonius, and his sister, Ophelia. This intense desire for revenge makes Laertes motivated and focused on bringing harm to Claudius.

Furthermore, Laertes also has the support of the people. In Act IV, Scene 5, the crowd is described as being "hot and full" in their desire for justice for Polonius's death. This suggests that Laertes has the potential to rally the public against Claudius, which would further undermine his power and authority.

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How did president reagan respond to the iran contra affair

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President Reagan took responsibility but denied knowledge of the details, leading to investigations and some convictions.

During the Iran-Contra affair, President Reagan initially took responsibility for the actions but denied having knowledge of the specific details. In a nationally televised address on March 4, 1987, Reagan admitted that his administration had sold arms to Iran but emphasized that he had not authorized those sales to fund the Contras in Nicaragua. He acknowledged that mistakes had been made and expressed regret for the diversion of funds, stating that he had been kept in the dark about the details of the operation.

Reagan's response to the Iran-Contra affair led to further investigations and legal proceedings. Multiple independent investigations were conducted, including the Tower Commission and the joint congressional hearings led by the House and Senate committees. These investigations sought to uncover the truth behind the scandal and determine the extent of Reagan's involvement or knowledge. While Reagan himself was not implicated in any criminal wrongdoing, several individuals within his administration were indicted, convicted, or faced legal consequences.

In the aftermath of the Iran-Contra affair, Reagan's reputation and popularity suffered, and his administration faced scrutiny over the handling of the scandal. However, Reagan maintained that he had not deliberately violated the law and reiterated his belief in supporting anti-communist movements, such as the Contras in Nicaragua. The affair raised questions about the extent of presidential knowledge and control over covert operations and led to discussions on the limits of executive power and accountability. Ultimately, Reagan's response to the Iran-Contra affair showcased a combination of accepting responsibility while distancing himself from the details, leading to a mix of legal consequences and political repercussions for his administration.

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verifiable historical events reflected in mythical stories (Homer's account allowed archeologists to determine an actual site that may have been Troy)

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The excavation of the city of Pompeii confirmed the historical accuracy of the legend of the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, option 3 is correct.

In 79 AD, Mount Vesuvius erupted and buried the city of Pompeii under volcanic ash, preserving it remarkably well. The remains of Pompeii were rediscovered in the 18th century, and subsequent excavations provided valuable insights into the daily life, architecture, and culture of the ancient Roman city. The eruption and its devastation were described by the Roman writer Pliny the Younger in a letter to the historian Tacitus.

The discovery of Pompeii provided tangible evidence of the catastrophe, aligning with the historical accounts and lending credibility to the ancient legend. However, the other statements are not accurate. The Dead Sea Scrolls did not directly shed light on the existence of King David, the decipherment of the Rosetta Stone did not help locate Atlantis, and the analysis of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs did not reveal the existence of Cleopatra, option 3 is correct.

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The correct question is:

Verifiable historical events reflected in mythical stories: (Homer's account allowed archeologists to determine an actual site that may have been Troy)

1: The discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls shed light on the existence of King David.

2: The decipherment of the Rosetta Stone helped archaeologists locate the lost city of Atlantis.

3: The excavation of the city of Pompeii confirmed the historical accuracy of the legend of the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.

4: The analysis of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs revealed the existence of the pharaoh Cleopatra.

beginning in 1950, the container corporation of america ran an advertising campaign that presented the great _______of western culture.

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Answer:

Please mark me as brainliest

Explanation:

Beginning in 1950, the Container Corporation of America ran an advertising campaign that presented the great "Ideas" of Western culture.
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