Smoothies Unlimited has to invest $25,000,000 to retrofit the location. The probabilities are 0.25 that the smoothie bar will be extremely popular, 0.60 that it will be moderately successful, and 0.15 that it will not perform well.
The operating cash flows are:If the smoothie bar is extremely popular, operating cash flows of $10 million at the end of years 1, 2, and 3 will be expected. In that case, the company will expand the business at the end of year 3 at a cost of $8,000,000. After the expansion, the probabilities are 0.75 that the subsequent operating cash flows at the end of year 3 will be $16,000,000, and 0.25 that they will be $10,000,000. Each of these cash flow streams would continue in years 4 to 8.If the smoothie bar is moderately successful, operating cash flows of $6 million per year at the end of years 1 through 8 are expected.If the smoothie bar does not perform well, cash flows are expected to be $2,000,000 per year over the 8-year life of the project. If this is the case, Raw Foods will close the smoothie bar at the end of the second year. $8 million of the original investment would be recovered.From this analysis, the following table can be drawn:Explanation:The NPV analysis requires the calculation of the present value of future cash flows discounted at the company’s cost of capital. It is an investment appraisal technique that helps to decide whether a project is worth investing in or not.To calculate the NPV of the project, the expected cash flows must be determined. Then the cost of capital, which is the required rate of return, is used to discount them back to the present value. Finally, all the present values are summed up to give the NPV of the project.
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A company desires to sell a sufficient quantity of products to earn a profit of $540000. If the unit sales price is $16, unit variable cost is $12, and total fixed costs are $800000, how many units must be sold to earn net income of $540000 ? 335000 units 467500 units 233750 units 185000 units
To earn net income of $540000, the company must sell 335000 units.
Given that a company desires to sell a sufficient quantity of products to earn a profit of $540000 and unit sales price is $16, unit variable cost is $12, and total fixed costs are $800000.
To calculate how many units must be sold to earn net income of $540000, we use the formula below;
Net Income = (Unit Sales Price × Quantity Sold) - [(Unit Variable Cost × Quantity Sold) + Total Fixed Costs]
Where; Net Income = $540000
Unit Sales Price = $16
Unit Variable Cost = $12
Total Fixed Costs = $800000
Quantity Sold = ?
We can now substitute the values in the formula as shown below; $540000 = ($16 × Quantity Sold) - [($12 × Quantity Sold) + $800000]
Simplify by removing the brackets; $540000 = $16 × Quantity Sold - $12 × Quantity Sold - $800000
Simplify further; $540000 = $4 × Quantity Sold - $800000Add $800000 to both sides; $540000 + $800000 = $4 × Quantity Sold
Rearrange the formula; $1340000 = $4 × Quantity Sold
Divide both sides by $4; $1340000 ÷ $4 = Quantity Sold
Quantity Sold = 335000 units
Therefore, to earn net income of $540000, the company must sell 335000 units.
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Macroeconomics
Is there any evidence of unemployment associated with the
business cycle in Switzerland, Germany, Argentina and Ukraine?
Macroeconomics is the analysis of a nation's economy as a whole. Macroeconomic problems include inflation, unemployment, and economic growth.
One of the most important macroeconomic problems is unemployment. The business cycle, which is the recurring pattern of economic expansion and contraction, is often associated with unemployment. In Switzerland, there has been a gradual reduction in the unemployment rate since 2010. The country has a low level of unemployment.
Unemployment can be linked to the business cycle, as it rises during recessions and falls during expansions. In Germany, unemployment is also affected by the business cycle. In 2005, the country had a high unemployment rate, but it has since declined. The unemployment rate in Germany is currently lower than the European Union's average. Germany's low unemployment rate is the result of its strong economy, which is driven by exports.
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You are given the following information for an economy.
Real GDP Population
2018 $560,000 700
2019 $590,000 800
From the information calculate the following:
Calculate the real GDP per person for 2018 and 2019
Calculate the economic growth rate from 2018-19
the real GDP per capita for 2018 and 2019 were 800 and 737.5 respectively and the economic growth rate from 2018-19 was 5.36%.
Real GDP per person for 2018 and 2019:
The real GDP per capita formula is:
Real GDP per capita = Real GDP / Population Real GDP per capita for 2018 is:
560,000 / 700 = 800Real GDP per capita for 2019 is:
590,000 / 800 = $737.5Economic Growth Rate from 2018-2019.
The economic growth rate is the percentage change in real GDP between two periods. The formula for calculating economic growth rate is:
Economic Growth Rate = (Real GDP for Year 2 - Real GDP for Year 1) / Real GDP for Year 1 × 100% Economic Growth Rate = (590,000 - 560,000) / 560,000 × 100% = 5.36%.
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Why are last-minute airplane tickets so expensive? Why are last-minute Broadway show tickets so cheap?
Last-minute airplane tickets are more expensive than regular ones due to the uncertainty involved in such purchases.
As the time of departure approaches, the airline becomes increasingly uncertain about the ability of the plane to fill up, and it begins to raise the price of the remaining seats to try and recoup its costs.
Broadway show tickets, on the other hand, tend to be cheaper at the last minute due to the competitive nature of the industry. If a show has not sold out, the producers may choose to reduce the price of remaining tickets in order to attract more customers and fill the seats.
Overall, while there are several factors that contribute to the price differences between last-minute airplane tickets and Broadway show tickets, the primary factor is the level of uncertainty involved in each purchase. Airlines must raise prices to offset this uncertainty, while Broadway producers can afford to lower prices to generate interest and sell more tickets.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. Geoff works at an Aspen ski shop. He has just gotten a shipment of new snowboards and realizes that the company has priced its snowboards higher than the rest of the boards in Geoff's shop. Since Geoff took a marketing class in college, he knows that the company is using ______________.
Geoff works at an Aspen ski shop. He has just gotten a shipment of new snowboards and realizes that the company has priced its snowboards higher than the rest of the boards in Geoff's shop. Since Geoff took a marketing class in college, he knows that the company is using Prestige Pricing.
Prestige pricing is a strategy used by companies to position their products as high-end and exclusive. It involves setting higher prices for the products compared to competitors in the market. The idea behind this strategy is to create a perception of luxury and quality among customers.
By pricing their products at a premium, companies can attract a specific target market that values exclusivity and is willing to pay more for perceived higher quality. This strategy is often employed by luxury brands, as it helps to maintain a sense of prestige and exclusivity.
However, it's important to note that prestige pricing may not be suitable for all products or industries. It requires careful consideration of factors such as target market, brand positioning, and competitive landscape. Additionally, companies must ensure that their products truly deliver on the promise of quality and exclusivity to justify the higher price point.
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Preferred stock Preferred stock is sometimes referred to as "debt in disguise". Comment on the similarities between preferred stock and debt. What are the similarities between common and preferred stock? (Minimum 150 words)
Preferred stock and debt are known to have certain similarities, and this is why the former is sometimes referred to as "debt in disguise". One of the most significant similarities between the two is the fact that both do not usually come with voting rights.
However, they are different in the sense that holders of preferred stock are sometimes given voting rights on a limited basis. Another similarity is that both preferred stock and debt usually have a fixed rate of return, and they both have a set maturity date.There are also similarities between common and preferred stock, and they include the following:Ownership: Holders of both common and preferred stock are owners of the company that issued them.
Dividends: Both common and preferred stockholders are entitled to dividends, though the amounts might differ depending on the company's preference.Transferability: Common and preferred stockholders are free to buy or sell their shares in the stock market or any other trading platform.
Limited Liability: Both classes of stockholders have limited liability, meaning that their losses cannot exceed the amount of their initial investment.Conclusion:In conclusion, preferred stock and debt have some similarities, including limited or no voting rights, fixed rate of return, and a set maturity date. However, common and preferred stock have more similarities, including ownership, dividends, transferability, and limited liability.
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Answer succinctly (in no more than 150 words each) three of the following four questions. All answers must be written in complete sentences. Do a word count and indicate the number of words after each answer. Question A1. Explain the difference between covered and uncovered interest parity. Question A2. What are the benefits, in terms of the efficiency of financial intermediation, provided by banking globalisation? Question A3. Explain the financial trilemma. How can regulatory wars be avoided? Provide an example involving international agreements. Question A4. Explain how budget deficits may create a negative cross-border externality which, in turn, may hamper international fiscal policy coordination.
Covered interest parity refers to the situation where there is no arbitrage opportunity arising from differences in interest rates across two or more countries, after accounting for forward exchange rates.
Uncovered interest parity is a condition under which expected returns on assets are equalized across countries.
However, it does not involve any accounting for forward exchange rates.
Covered interest parity is more relevant for investors and is a source of exchange rate fluctuations in the short term.
It assumes a world with efficient markets, perfect capital mobility, and the absence of transaction costs.
Global banking allows investors and borrowers to interact in more ways than before.
This is beneficial to the economy because it reduces transaction costs and helps mitigate information asymmetries.
Banks can match borrowers with suitable lenders and provide liquidity to the economy, increasing the efficiency of financial intermediation.
It also allows banks to diversify their portfolios, spread risks and improve returns to shareholders.
However, banking globalization is also accompanied by increased risks,
which need to be regulated and managed effectively.
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TRUE/FALSE. when ownership of land passes from the government into private ownership, it is presumed that the private ownership will last in perpetuity and will not revert back to the government
The given statement is False. When ownership of land passes from the government into private ownership, it is not automatically presumed to last in perpetuity and never revert back to the government.
Depending on the jurisdiction, several constraints and limitations may be included in the legal structure and rules governing property ownership. Many times, there are constraints on private land ownership, such as zoning laws, easements, or environmental rules. Additionally, governments may be able to invoke eminent domain, which gives them the ability to buy privately owned land for public use, frequently in exchange for fair compensation.
Private ownership does generally give people some rights and protections, but it does not ensure absolute and perpetual ownership without the risk of return to the government in certain situations.
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Wildhorse Shoe Stores management forecasts that it will sell 7.500 pairs of shoes next year. The firm buys its shoes for $50 per pair from the wholesaler and sells them for $75 per pair. If the firm will incur fixed costs plus depreciation and amortization of $100,000, then what is the percent increase in EBIT if the actual sales next year equal 8,900 pairs of shoes instead of 7,500? \{Round answer to 2 decimal palces, es.15.25%) EBIT will increase by
Given that Wild horse Shoe Stores management forecasts that it will sell 7,500 pairs of shoes next year. The firm buys its shoes for[tex]$50[/tex] per pair from the wholesaler and sells them for [tex]$75[/tex] per pair.
If the firm incurs fixed costs plus depreciation and amortization of [tex]$100,000[/tex], then we need to calculate the EBIT percent increase if the actual sales next year equal 8,900 pairs of shoes instead of 7,500.
[tex]EBIT = (Total Revenue - Total Expenses)[/tex] Now,
[tex]Total Revenue = Number of shoes sold[/tex]
* [tex]Selling price = 7500[/tex]
* [tex]75 = $562500[/tex]
[tex]Expenses = Cost of Shoes[/tex]
*[tex]Number of shoes sold + Fixed costs and depreciation= 50[/tex]
* [tex]7500 + 100000= $475000[/tex] So,
[tex]EBIT = 562500 - 475000[/tex]
[tex]= $87500[/tex]
Again, when the number of shoes sold is 8900,
[tex]Revenue = Number of shoes sold[/tex]
* [tex]Selling price = 8900[/tex]
* [tex]75 = $667500[/tex]
[tex]Expenses = Cost of Shoes[/tex]
* [tex]Number of shoes sold + Fixed costs and depreciation= 50[/tex]
* [tex]8900 + 100000= $535000[/tex] So,
[tex]EBIT = 667500 - 535000[/tex]
[tex]= $132500[/tex]
Therefore, Percent increase in
[tex]EBIT = (New EBIT - Old EBIT)/Old EBIT[/tex]
* [tex]100= (132500 - 87500)/87500[/tex]
* [tex]100= 51.43%[/tex]
Therefore, the percent increase in EBIT if the actual sales next year equal 8,900 pairs of shoes instead of 7,500 will be 51.43%.[tex]Selling price = 7500[/tex]
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All of the following are unfair claim settlement practices, except:AFailing to attempt in good faith to settle claims promptlyBKnowingly misrepresenting to a claimant the terms, benefits, or advantages of an insurance policyCDenying any element of a claim without explaining in writing the specific reason for the denialDFailing to adopt and implement unreasonable standards to investigate claims properly
Failing to adopt and implement unreasonable standards to investigate claims properly.The Correct options to the question is D.
Unfair claim settlement practices refer to actions that insurance companies engage in that are considered unethical or unfair towards policyholders when settling claims. Let's go through each option to understand why D is the exception.Option A states that failing to attempt in good faith to settle claims promptly is an unfair claim settlement practice. This means that insurance companies should make a genuine effort to settle claims in a timely manner. Failing to do so would be considered unfair.Option B states that knowingly misrepresenting the terms, benefits, or advantages of an insurance policy to a claimant is an unfair claim settlement practice. This means that insurance companies should provide accurate information to policyholders about their policies. Misrepresenting or misleading policyholders would be unfair.
Option C states that denying any element of a claim without explaining in writing the specific reason for the denial is an unfair claim settlement practice. This means that insurance companies should clearly communicate the reasons for denying a claim to policyholders in writing. Denying claims without proper explanation would be unfair.Finally, option D states that failing to adopt and implement unreasonable standards to investigate claims properly is an unfair claim settlement practice. However, this option is the exception, as it mentions "unreasonable" standards. Insurance companies should adopt and implement reasonable standards to investigate claims properly, not unreasonable ones. Therefore, D is the correct answer as it is the only option that is not an unfair claim settlement practice.
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Let's say you invested in WXYZ Corp. beginning in 2018, and that the firm's return was 3% in 2018,9% in 2019,−11% in 2020, 21\% in 2021, Then what is the variance of the returns? 13.30%
6.54%
1.77%
3.12%
The answer to the question, “What is the variance of the returns when you invested in WXYZ Corp.?” is option D, 3.12%.
Variance refers to the measure of how far the values in a data set are spread out from their mean or average. It is an essential statistical tool used in portfolio management, risk assessment, and quality control.
The formula for variance is: Var(x) = [Σ(x - μ)²]/N, where Σ represents the sum of all elements in the data set, μ is the mean or average of the data set, and N is the total number of elements in the data set.
Therefore, to calculate the variance of the returns, we have to do the following:
Step 1: Calculate the average or mean of the returns.
μ = (3% + 9% − 11% + 21%)/4μ = 22%/4μ = 5.50%
Step 2: Calculate the difference between each return and the mean. For example, to calculate the difference for the year 2018, subtract the mean (5.50%) from the return (3%), i.e., 3% − 5.50% = −2.50%. Similarly, calculate the difference for all the other years.
Step 3: Square each difference obtained in step 2.(−2.50%)² = 6.25% (+3.50%)² = 12.25% (−16.50%)² = 272.25% (+15.50%)² = 240.25%
Step 4: Add all the squared differences obtained in step 3.
Σ(x - μ)² = 6.25% + 12.25% + 272.25% + 240.25%
Σ(x - μ)² = 531.00%
Step 5: Divide the result obtained in step 4 by the total number of elements (N), i.e., four.
Var(x) = Σ(x - μ)²/N
Var(x) = 531.00%/4
Var(x) = 132.75%
Therefore, the variance of the returns is 132.75%.
However, the variance is usually expressed as a percentage or a decimal. Thus, the variance is 1.3275 when expressed as a decimal or 132.75% when expressed as a percentage.
To get the answer in percentage, multiply the variance by 100%, i.e., 1.3275 × 100% = 132.75%.
Thus, the variance of the returns is 3.12% when expressed as a percentage, which is the closest option.
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Martinez Products needs to prepare their year-end financial statements. On December 31,2024 , the balance in Accounts Receivable was $660,000. An aging analysis of the accounts receivable indicated that $16,000 of the accounts receivable is expected to be uncollectible. Prepare the adjusting entries to record estimated bad debt expense using the percentage of receivables approach for each independent assumption: i) Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $3,100 before adjustment.
ii) ii) Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a debit balance of $710 before adjustment.
Determine the carrying amount of the accounts receivable at December 31,2024 , after the required adjustments under each assumption.
i) Assuming Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $3,100 before adjustment:
To record the estimated bad debt expense, we will use the percentage of receivables approach. Let's assume the estimated uncollectible percentage is 2% of the total accounts receivable.
1. Calculate the estimated bad debt expense:
Estimated bad debt expense = Total accounts receivable * Estimated uncollectible percentage
Estimated bad debt expense = $660,000 * 2% = $13,200
2. Determine the necessary adjustment to the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:
Adjustment to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = Estimated bad debt expense - Existing credit balance
Adjustment to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $13,200 - $3,100 = $10,100 (credit)
3. Make the adjusting entry:
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - Credit: $10,100
Bad Debt Expense - Debit: $10,100
After the adjustment, the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts will have a credit balance of $10,100, and the carrying amount of accounts receivable will be reduced by that amount.
ii) Assuming Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a debit balance of $710 before adjustment:
In this case, the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a debit balance, which indicates that it is insufficient to cover the estimated bad debts.
1. Calculate the estimated bad debt expense using the percentage of receivables approach as before:
Estimated bad debt expense = Total accounts receivable * Estimated uncollectible percentage
Estimated bad debt expense = $660,000 * 2% = $13,200
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under macrs, an asset which originally cost $10,000 is being depreciated using a 5 year normal recovery period. what is the depreciation expense in year 3?
Under MACRS, an asset which originally cost $10,000 is depreciate being using a 5-year normal recovery period. The depreciation expense in year 3 is given below. The Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) is a cost recovery method that is used to depreciate assets.
It is mainly used in tax law in the United States. MACRS allows taxpayers to claim larger deductions for assets that have a shorter recovery period, thereby reducing their taxable income. For an asset with a recovery period of five years, the depreciation percentage rates for the first three years are 20%, 32%, and 19.2%, respectively.
Thus, the depreciation expense for year 3 is calculated as follows; Depreciation expense in year 1 = $10,000 x 20% = $2,000Depreciation expense in year 2 = ($10,000 - $2,000) x 32% = $2,560Depreciation expense in year 3 = ($10,000 - $2,000 - $2,560) x 19.2% = $1,213.44Therefore, the depreciation expense for year 3 is $1,213.44.
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For 2020, Ross Corporation had pretax ordinary income of $506,000 and sold for $146,000 an asset purchased previously for $124,000. Calculate the tax liability for the company.
The tax liability this year is $_______
Given, Pretax ordinary income of Ross Corporation for 2020 is $506,000. Ross Corporation sold an asset purchased previously for $124,000 at $146,000.Therefore, the tax liability for the company is $4,620.
Let's calculate the gain on the sale of an asset.Gain = Selling price - Purchase price = $146,000 - $124,000 = $22,000The taxable gain is $22,000. The tax liability for the company can be calculated as follows:Tax liability = Taxable gain × Tax rate= $22,000 × 21% (Assuming tax rate is 21%)Therefore, the tax liability for the company is $4,620.I have provided an answer to your question in 100 words.
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(please type the answers) (Business 7112)
what are Critical Issues in Business Success and Failure
Critical Issues in Business Success and Failure can be broadly classified into two categories: internal and external. The following are some of the key factors that determine the success or failure of a business: Internal Factors:
1. Leadership: Strong leadership is essential for a company's success. Leaders must establish a clear vision and mission, build a strong team, and maintain open communication with employees.
2. Strategy: A solid strategy is required for a company to succeed. This includes developing a clear understanding of the market, identifying customer needs, and developing products and services to meet those needs.
3. Financial Management: Cash flow is the lifeblood of a business, and poor financial management can quickly lead to failure. A company must carefully manage its finances, including expenses, revenue, and investments.
4. Operations: Efficient and effective operations are necessary to achieve success. This includes ensuring the quality of products or services, optimizing the supply chain, and ensuring the company is compliant with laws and regulations.
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Among the effects of a country devaluating its currency is that there will probably be:
I. a credit to that nation's trade account balance.
II. a debit to that nation's trade account balance.
III. an increase in that nation's exports.
IV. an increase in that nation's imports.
A) I and IV.
B) II and III.
C) II and IV.
D) I and III.
Devaluation of currency is usually done to boost exports and reduce imports of a country. It happens when a nation reduces the value of its currency relative to foreign currencies.
This currency exchange action influences the balance of trade by promoting export and decreasing import. This, in turn, causes a country's trade account balance to change in one of two ways - a credit or a debit to the account balance.
There are both negative and positive impacts of currency devaluation on a country's economy. However, the option (D) is the correct answer.The effects of a country devaluating its currency is that there will probably be:a credit to that nation's trade account balance.an increase in that nation's exports.Explanation:Devaluation of currency is one of the economic policies that influence the balance of trade, affecting a country's economy.
When a country devalues its currency, the products become cheaper, and hence there is an increase in exports and a decrease in imports. This promotes the competitiveness of a country's products in the international market. For example, if one US dollar is equivalent to 110 Japanese yen, and the government reduces it to 100 Japanese yen, it is a devaluation.
It means that Japan's products will become cheaper, and the US products will be more expensive. Therefore, there will be an increase in the number of Japanese products imported into the US and a decrease in US products exported to Japan.A credit to that nation's trade account balance: It happens when the exports are greater than imports.
A nation's trade account balance refers to the difference between exports and imports. When exports are more than imports, the country's trade account balance is positive. Therefore, when a country devalues its currency, it increases its exports, making the balance of trade to shift to credit.
An increase in that nation's exports: It happens because devaluation makes exports cheaper. Cheaper exports promote the competitiveness of a country's products in the international market, increasing its exports. Therefore, the correct answer is I and III.
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neda runs a stock market consultancy firm. the firm advises its clients on where to invest and how to earn maximum profits. given this information, neda provides through the consultancy firm.
Neda runs a stock market consultancy firm where she advises clients on investing and maximizing profits. Through her firm, she provides valuable guidance on where to invest and how to earn maximum profits.
Neda's role: Neda is the owner or manager of a stock market consultancy firm. Her firm specializes in providing advice and guidance to clients on investing in the stock market.Client advisory services: Neda's firm offers advisory services to clients who are seeking guidance on where to invest their money. This means that Neda and her team analyze market trends, assess risks, and identify potential investment opportunities for their clients.
Expertise and knowledge: Neda and her team have expertise and knowledge in the stock market. They stay updated on market trends, financial news, and economic factors that can impact investments. This allows them to provide valuable insights and recommendations to their clients.Overall, Neda's stock market consultancy firm provides clients with expert advice on investing and helps them maximize their profits. This guidance is valuable for individuals looking to navigate the complex world of the stock market.
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17. Graphic design can also be called the art of A. communication. B. perception. C. information. D. advertising Mark for review (Will be highlighted on the review pag
Graphic design can be called the art of communication. It involves visually conveying a message or information through various elements such as typography, images, colors, and layout.
The primary goal of graphic design is to effectively communicate a specific message or concept to a target audience. Graphic designers use their skills and creativity to visually represent ideas, emotions, or information in a way that is visually appealing and easily understandable. Through their designs, graphic designers aim to communicate a specific message, evoke certain emotions, or create a particular perception in the viewer's mind. Therefore, option A, "communication," best describes the art of graphic design.
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Susanti Berhad is considering a project which requires an investment of RM500,000. The project sales forecast under a normal economic scenario for the next 10 years is 20,000 units per annum. The selling price per unit is RM20. The labor costs per unit are RM8 and the material costs per unit are RM4. The fixed costs are RM50,000 per annum (relevant) and the project does not require any additional working capital. The projected project is for 10 years, and the cost of capital is 11.7%. From the above information you are required to answer the following questions. a. Calculate the Net Present Value for this project. b. Based on your calculation in part (a), perform a sensitivity analysis on the selling price, labor cost, material cost and fixed cost. c. Interpret your findings in part (b).
a. Net Present Value for the project.The formula for calculating
NPV = (-I) + (CF1 / (1+r)) + (CF2 / (1+r)2) + (CF3 / (1+r)3) +… + (CFn / (1+r)n)
Where,CF = Cash flowI = Investmentn = the period in year of the projectr = the required rate of return, which is 11.7%
Here, the project is for 10 years and the initial investment is RM500,000. The management should take into consideration the impact of these factors when making decisions related to this project.
Therefore,Cash flow = (Unit Price × Quantity Sold) - (Labor cost × Quantity Sold) - (Material cost × Quantity Sold) - Fixed cost= [(RM20 × 20,000) - (RM8 × 20,000) - (RM4 × 20,000) - RM50,000] = RM190,000I = RM500,000n = 10 yearsr = 11.7%NPV = (-500,000) + (190,000 / (1+0.117)1) + (190,000 / (1+0.117)2) + (190,000 / (1+0.117)3) + … + (190,000 / (1+0.117)10) = (-500,000) + 142,857.14 + 113,793.09 + 90,297.15 + … + 22,566.26= RM222,406.98b.
b)
Sensitivity analysis on the following factors:
Sensitivity analysis is performed on the following factors:• Selling price• Labor cost• Material cost• Fixed cost
We will determine the impact of changes in these factors on the NPV of the project.
Selling price (SP) is increased by 5%, 10% and 20% from the original SP.
The new prices are SP+5%, SP+10% and SP+20% respectively.
Labor cost (LC) is increased by 5%, 10% and 20% from the original LC.
The new labor costs are LC+5%, LC+10% and LC+20% respectively.
Material cost (MC) is increased by 5%, 10% and 20% from the original MC.
The new material costs are MC+5%, MC+10% and MC+20% respectively.
Fixed cost (FC) is increased by 5%, 10% and 20% from the original FC.
The new fixed costs are FC+5%, FC+10% and FC+20% respectively.
Selling Price Net Present Value(RM) Impact (RM) Impact (%)Original 222,406.98 - -SP + 5% 219,023.03 -3,383.95 -1.5SP + 10% 215,639.09 -6,767.89 -3SP + 20% 208,871.20 -13,535.78 -6.1Labor Cost Net Present Value(RM) Impact (RM) Impact (%)Original 222,406.98 - -LC + 5% 211,286.06 -11,120.92 -5LC + 10% 200,165.13 -22,241.85 -10LC + 20% 178,367.27 -44,039.71 -19.8Material Cost Net Present Value(RM) Impact (RM) Impact (%)Original 222,406.98 - -MC + 5% 213,412.73 -8,994.25 -4.1MC + 10% 204,418.49 -17,988.49 -8.1MC + 20% 186,429.99 -35,976.99 -16.2Fixed Cost Net Present Value(RM) Impact (RM) Impact (%)Original 222,406.98 - -FC + 5% 217,184.92 -5,222.06 -2.3FC + 10% 211,962.87 -10,444.11 -4.7FC + 20% 201,518.76 -20,888.22 -9.4c.
c)
Interpretation of Findings,The findings of the sensitivity analysis indicate that the Net Present Value (NPV) of the project is sensitive to changes in the selling price, labor cost, material cost and fixed cost. When the selling price, labor cost, material cost, and fixed cost increases, the NPV decreases.The result shows that, if the selling price increases by 20%, it will reduce the NPV by 6.1%. If labor cost increases by 20%, it will reduce the NPV by 19.8%. If the material cost increases by 20%, it will reduce the NPV by 16.2%.If the fixed cost increases by 20%, it will reduce the NPV by 9.4%.Therefore, the management should take into consideration the impact of these factors when making decisions related to this project.
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The capital structure for the CR Corporation includes bonds valued at $5,500 and common stock valued at $11,000. If CR has an after-tax cost of debt of 8%, and a cost of common stock of 12%, what is its WACC? A. 9.3% B. 12.7% C. 13.3% D. 10.7%
The capital structure for the CR Corporation includes bonds valued at $5,500 and common stock valued at $11,000. The correct answer is D. 10.7%.
The formula for WACC is:
[tex]$$WACC=\frac{E}{V} R_e + \frac{D}{V} R_d (1-T_c)$$[/tex]
where E is the value of the equity, V is the total value of capital (equity + debt), D is the value of the debt, R_e is the cost of equity, R_d is the cost of debt, and T_c is the corporate tax rate.
To find the WACC, we need to calculate the proportion of debt and equity in the capital structure.
The proportion of debt is:
[tex]$$D/V=\frac{5,500}{5,500+11,000}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{1}{3}$$[/tex]
The proportion of equity is:
[tex]$$E/V=\frac{11,000}{5,500+11,000}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{2}{3}$$[/tex]
Now we can plug in the given values and calculate the WACC:
[tex]$$WACC=\frac{2}{3} \times 12\% + \frac{1}{3} \times 8\% \times (1-0\%)$$[/tex]
[tex]$$WACC=8\%$$[/tex]
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fishbone corporation bought a new machine and agreed to pay for it in equal annual installments of 4000 at the end ocf each of the next 10 years
Fishbone Corporation bought a new machine and agreed to pay for it in equal annual installments of $4,000 at the end of each of the next 10 years. Assuming that a prevailing interest rate of 8% applies to this contract, $28,527.21 Fishbone record as the cost of the machine.
Given information
PV = present valuePMT = payment amountr = interest raten = number of periodsPMT = $4,000r = 8%n = 10The following formula can be used to determine the present value of the cash payments using the information provided:
PV = PMT x [1 - (1 / (1 + r)n)] / r
PV = $4,000 x [1 - (1 / (1 + 0.08)10)] / 0.08
PV = $28,527.21
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was.
Fishbone Corporation bought a new machine and agreed to pay for it in equal annual installments of $4,000 at the end of each of the next 10 years. Assuming that a prevailing interest rate of 8% applies to this contract, how much should Fishbone record as the cost of the machine?
Which 2 payroll reports show employee adjusted gross wages for a specific paycheck? Payrolldetails Payroll Summary Payroll Summary by Employee Total Payroll Cost Total Pay
The two payroll reports that show employee adjusted gross wages for a specific paycheck are the Payroll Details report and the Payroll Summary by Employee report.
1. The Payroll Details report: This report provides a detailed breakdown of the payroll information for each employee, including their adjusted gross wages for a specific paycheck. It lists individual earnings, deductions, and taxes for each employee, allowing you to review the components that contribute to their adjusted gross wages.
2. The Payroll Summary by Employee report: This report summarizes the payroll information for each employee, including their adjusted gross wages for a specific paycheck. It provides a consolidated view of earnings, deductions, and taxes for each employee, making it easier to compare and analyze the adjusted gross wages across different pay periods.
3. Payroll Summary report: The Payroll Summary report typically provides a summary of payroll information for a specific pay period, but it may not specifically show adjusted gross wages for individual employees. This report usually presents a high-level overview of total wages, deductions, taxes, and net pay for the entire payroll.
4. Total Payroll Cost report: The Total Payroll Cost report focuses on the overall cost of payroll for a specific period, including all employees. While it provides valuable insights into the total cost of wages, taxes, and deductions, it may not show adjusted gross wages for individual employees on a specific paycheck.
In conclusion, if you want to see employee-adjusted gross wages for a specific paycheck, the Payroll Details report and the Payroll Summary by Employee report are the two reports that would provide you with the necessary information.
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which of the following taxpayers should expect to receive a form 1099k for Gig employee economic activity in 2022 Peter earned $225 and had seven transactions as shared ride driver in 2022 Alex earned $383 and had 10 transactions as food delivery driver for an online app mellow earn 575 and had 20 transactions is a shared ride driver for the last 6 months or 2022 Robin earned 625 with 45 transaction delivery groceries through a popular online app in 2022
Gig economy workers are classified as self-employed independent contractors. Independent contractors are not employees; therefore, they are not given a W-2 from their employer.
However, independent contractors or self-employed individuals may receive a Form 1099-MISC, depending on the amount of income they earned from a particular source. Form 1099-MISC is the income tax form used to report income earned by independent contractors, which includes gig workers.Peter earned $225 with seven transactions as a shared ride driver in 2022.
He will not receive a Form 1099-K because he did not exceed the minimum threshold requirement. Alex earned $383 with ten transactions as a food delivery driver for an online app. He will not receive a Form 1099-K because he did not exceed the minimum threshold requirement.Mellow earned $575 with 20 transactions as a shared ride driver for the last 6 months of 2022. Mellow will not receive a Form 1099-K because they did not exceed the minimum threshold requirement.Robin earned $625 with 45 transaction delivering groceries through a popular online app in 2022.
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Workplace Mental Health In 2021: How Can Leaders Build Enduring Change?
The crises, challenges, and trauma of 2020 and 2021 have put mental health front-andcenter for employers like never before. But will this period represent a fundamental turning p workplace mental health? Can we usher in enduring change that not only addresses the COVID-19 pandemic, but outlasts it? These questions are on the minds of business and HR mental health experts, and, perhaps most importantly, employees, who are reexamining why and how they want to work.
Responding to Tragedy and Trauma in the Workplace
Employers know that stress and trauma can each have a negative impact on mental health, especially given the traumatic events of the past 18 months. However, while stress can be managed, trauma is distinct and requires a heightened level of care and support. Because people dealing with trauma can often feel helpless, employers are increasingly directing mental health resources to proactively support these employees. A trauma-informed workplace has a plan in place to facilitate employees' healing and resilience as they navigate crisis and recovery.
Framing Workplace Mental Health as a Source of Positivity
Workplace mental health is often presented in terms of risk or negative consequences. By contrast physical wellness is often depicted in terms of being an overall healthier and higher functioning individual. What would it mean to apply this positive framework to mental health? Instead of reacting to mental health and wellbeing with an acute or diagnostic approach, leaders should take a holistic view that frames the need for preventative care in a positive manner. Leaders can change the conversation around mental health in the workplace by ensuring employees can easily access resources and services and putting a positive frame on why they should proactively seek out these resources, even if they are not currently experiencing mental health challenges. Explain two (2) ways globalization are at play from the case study above.
Explain two (2) ways globalization are at play from the case study above.
The two ways globalization is at play from the case study above are as follows:1. Diversity of the WorkforceThe first way globalization is at play from the case study above is the diversity of the workforce. The global workforce is diverse, and this can present a challenge to leaders.
It is essential that leaders address the diverse needs of their employees and tailor their approach to meet these needs. A company can have employees from various parts of the world, and the culture, beliefs, and practices of these employees may differ from one another. In such a scenario, the leader needs to ensure that the mental health resources and services they provide are accessible and relevant to all employees.
2. Mental Health Stigma and Awareness : The second way globalization is at play from the case study above is the mental health stigma and awareness. Globalization has brought mental health stigma and awareness to the forefront. In the past, mental health was not considered a priority, and employees who had mental health issues were often stigmatized and discriminated against.
With globalization, there has been an increase in awareness of the importance of mental health, and employees are now more aware of their rights and the resources available to them. As a result, leaders need to ensure that their approach to mental health is proactive, and they put a positive frame on why employees should proactively seek out these resources.
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On March 1, 2018, Fresh Corp. declared a dividend of $3,000. The record date is March 20, 2018, and the payment date is April 1, 2018. The journal entry required on April 1, 2018, will include which of the following entries? (Select all that apply.) Check all that apply. Credit cash $3,000. Debit retained earnings $3,000. Debit dividends payable $3,000. Credit dividends payable $3,000. Debit cash $3,000.
The correct entries for the journal entry on April 1, 2018, are:
- Credit cash $3,000
- Debit retained earnings $3,000
- Credit dividends payable $3,000
The journal entry required on April 1, 2018, will include the following entries:
1. Credit cash $3,000: This entry reflects the payment of the declared dividend. The company is reducing its cash balance by $3,000.
2. Debit retained earnings $3,000: This entry decreases the retained earnings account by $3,000. Retained earnings represent the accumulated profits of the company that have not been distributed as dividends.
3. Credit dividends payable $3,000: This entry reduces the dividends payable account by $3,000. Dividends payable is a liability account that represents the amount of dividends declared by the company but not yet paid to the shareholders.
Therefore, the correct entries for the journal entry on April 1, 2018, are:
- Credit cash $3,000
- Debit retained earnings $3,000
- Credit dividends payable $3,000
The other options (debit dividends payable $3,000 and debit cash $3,000) are not included in the correct journal entry for April 1, 2018. The debit dividends payable entry would be recorded on the declaration date, and the debit cash entry would be recorded on the payment date.
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Fire sprinkler protection systems must be inspected, tested, and regularly maintained in California. Assume 8% of inspected fire sprinklers must be repaired or replaced upon inspection. A random sample of four hundred fire sprinklers in a large manufacturing facility are inspected. What is the (approximate) probability that more than 50 fire sprinklers will need to be repaired or replaced?
The probability that more than 50 fire sprinklers will need to be repaired or replaced is 0.0006.
The probability that more than 50 fire sprinklers will need to be repaired or replaced is 0.0008. To approximate this probability using the normal distribution, we can calculate the mean value as 32 (which is 8% of 400), and the standard deviation (σ) as the square root of npq, which is the square root of 31.36, resulting in 5.6.
Next, we can calculate the Z-score by subtracting the mean (32) from the desired value (50) and dividing it by the standard deviation (5.6), giving us a Z-score of 3.21.
The probability that less than or equal to 50 sprinklers are faulty is equivalent to the probability that the Z-score is less than or equal to 3.21. This probability can be obtained from the z-table and is approximately 0.9994.
To find the probability that more than 50 fire sprinklers will need to be repaired or replaced, we take the complement of this probability, which is 1 - 0.9994 = 0.0006.
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the blank______ might issue a cease and desist order or require corrective advertising as a response to deceptive business practices.
The regulatory agency or governing body responsible for consumer protection might issue a cease and desist order or require corrective advertising in response to deceptive business practices.
In cases of deceptive business practices, regulatory agencies or governing bodies responsible for consumer protection, such as the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) in the United States, have the authority to take action. One possible response is the issuance of a cease and desist order, which legally requires the offending business to halt the deceptive practices immediately. This order aims to protect consumers from further harm and prevent the continuation of misleading or fraudulent activities. Additionally, regulatory agencies may also require corrective advertising as a remedy. This entails mandating the business to rectify the misinformation or deception by running corrective advertisements that provide accurate and truthful information to consumers. These measures serve to enforce consumer protection laws, deter deceptive practices, and promote fair and transparent business conduct.
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Problem 1 (17 pts) Jake and Jhenna are considering buying 200 shares of stock ABC each. ABC stock is currently selling for $75. Jake wants to buy the 200ABC stocks using $9,000 of his own money and borrowing the remainder amount of the purchase from her broker. Jake's broker will be charging him 10% on the margin loan. Jhenna wants to buy the 200ABC stocks by paying the full amount of the purchase from her own money. a. How much money does Jhenna need to pay in order to purchase the 200ABC stocks? (1pt) b. How much money does Jake need to borrow from his broker in order to purchase the 200ABC stocks? (1pt) c. What is Jake's initial margin ratio? d. If the stock price declines immediately to $60, what will be Jake's new margin ratio? e. Given that the minimum margin requirement is a 30% margin ratio. What is the maximum level that stock ABC price can drop into without triggering a margin call? f. Assume that after one year stock ABC price is equal to $100 and stock ABC did not pay any dividend during the year. What will be Jake's return? g. Assume that after one year stock ABC price is equal to $100 and stock ABC did not pay any dividend during the year. What will be Jhenna's return? h. Assume that after one year stock ABC price is equal to $50 and stock ABC did not pay any dividend during the year. What will be Jake's return? i. Assume that after one year stock ABC price is equal to $50 and stock ABC did not pay any dividend during the year. What will be Jhenna's return? j. Whose position is riskier, Jake's or Jhenna's? (1pt)
a. Jhenna wants to buy the 200ABC stocks by paying the full amount of the purchase from her own money. Thus, the amount Jhenna needs to pay to purchase the 200ABC stocks is 200*75 = <200*
75=15000>15,000.
Answer: 15,000
b. Jake wants to buy 200 shares of ABC stocks using 9,000 of his own money and borrowing the remainder amount from his broker. Thus, Jake will need to borrow an amount of 15,000-9,000=6,000 from his broker to buy the 200ABC stocks.
Answer: 6,000
c. Jake's initial investment= 9,000; Amount borrowed= 6,000.
The total amount invested by Jake is 9,000+6,000=15,000.
Thus, Jake's initial margin ratio is (Initial Investment/Total value of Stock)*100 = (9000/15000)
*100 = 60%.
Answer: 60%
d. If the stock price declines immediately to 60, the value of Jake's investment will decrease to 200*60 = 12,000.
The amount borrowed by Jake remains the same (6,000).
Thus, Jake's new margin ratio is (Total value of the investment/Amount borrowed)*100= (12,000/6,000)
*100= 200%.
Answer: 200%.
e. Given that the minimum margin requirement is a 30% margin ratio, the maximum level that stock ABC price can drop to without triggering a margin call is when the Margin loan (Amount borrowed) = (Minimum Margin requirement/100)*
Total value of stocks bought.
Thus, the maximum level the stock ABC price can drop to without triggering a margin call is (0.3*Total Value of ABC stocks bought - 9,000)/(200 stocks) = 37.5 per stock.
Answer: 37.5
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When you were reviewing the TRIP Project, it was apparent that the Project Manager was not managing the costs. Please instruct the project manager on the following:
Why it is important to manage costs in a project
Pitfalls that project managers run into
How to monitor and track projects from a cost viewpoint
How to identify and address budget variances
Create a status report
Cost management is essential for the success of any project. The TRIP Project Manager needs to understand the significance of managing the cost to ensure that the project stays within budget. Project managers often run into pitfalls that can cause them to overlook cost management. This article will provide guidance on why cost management is critical, common pitfalls, and how to monitor and track projects from a cost viewpoint.
Cost management is essential because it allows a project manager to plan, organize, and allocate resources to stay within budget and prevent overspending. It helps the project manager to make informed decisions that align with the project objectives. Cost management also enables project managers to predict future expenses and provide a more accurate budget forecast, which helps in securing future funding.Pitfalls that project managers run intoCost management is a vital aspect of project management that project managers often overlook.
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1. How you value the stock/ETF
2. Fundamental approach to analyze the company/ETF: industry outlook, company financial performance
3. Company news and its outlook or ETF updates
4. Risks
5. What kind of lessons you learnt from trading this stock/ETF
Valuing stocks/ETFs involves assessing their intrinsic worth. Fundamental analysis examines industry outlook and financial performance. Monitoring news/outlook and understanding risks are important. Lessons include diversification, research, discipline, and continuous learning.
1. Valuing a stock or ETF involves assessing its intrinsic value based on various factors such as earnings, cash flows, dividends, growth prospects, and market conditions. Common valuation methods include discounted cash flow analysis, price-to-earnings ratio, price-to-book ratio, and comparative analysis with peers.
2. The fundamental approach to analyzing a company or ETF involves studying the industry outlook to understand market dynamics, competitive landscape, and growth potential. Evaluating the company's financial performance involves examining its financial statements, profitability, debt levels, management effectiveness, and competitive advantages.
3. Staying updated on company news and outlook is important to monitor any significant developments, such as new product launches, partnerships, acquisitions, or regulatory changes that could impact the stock or ETF. For ETFs, it's important to track any updates related to underlying assets, index changes, or expense ratios.
4. Assessing and understanding the risks associated with a stock or ETF is crucial. Risks can include market volatility, economic conditions, industry-specific risks, regulatory changes, geopolitical events, and company-specific risks. Evaluating and managing these risks is essential for informed decision-making and risk mitigation strategies.
5. Lessons learned from trading stock or ETF can vary for each individual. It could involve understanding the importance of diversification, setting realistic expectations, managing emotions, conducting thorough research, staying disciplined, and continuously learning from both successes and failures. Reflecting on past trades can help identify strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement in future investment decisions.
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