Solar Innovations Corporation bought a machine at the beginning of the year at a cost of $25,000. The estimated useful life was five years and the residual value was $3,000. Assume that the estimated productive life of the machine is 10,000 units. Expected annual production was year 1, 2,000 units; year 2, 3,000 units; year 3, 2,000 units; year 4, 2,000 units; and year 5, 1,000 units. Required: Complete a depreciation schedule for each of the alternative methods. a. Straight-line. b. Units-of-production. c. Double-declining-balance. Which method will result in the highest net income in year 2

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The straight line depreciation will result in highest net income in year 2.

Explanation:

a. Straight Line:

( Cost - residual value ) / useful life

( $25,000 - $3,000 ) 5

Depreciation = $4,400

b. Units of production:

( cost * annual production ) / Total expected production over life

Year 1: $25,000 * 2,000 units / 10,000 units = $5,000

Year 1: $25,000 * 3,000 units / 10,000 units = $7,500

c. Double declining balance:

100% / 5 years = 20% * 2 = 40%

Year 1: $25,000 * 40% = $10,000

Year 2: $15000 * 40% = $6,000


Related Questions

CarsonWentz Company uses a job-order costing system. The company applies manufacturing overhead to jobs using a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours. Last year, manufacturing overhead and direct labor-hours were estimated at $88,000 and 16,000 hours respectively, for the year. In June, job #315 was completed. Materials costs on the job totaled $1,590 and labor costs totaled $2,340 at $6.50 per hour. At the end of the year, it was determined that the company worked 15,300 direct labor-hours for the year, and incurred $86,750 in actual manufacturing overhead cos

Answers

Answer:

Instructions are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Estimated manufacturing overhead= $88,000

Estimated direct labor-hours= 16,000

Job 315:

Materials costs on the job totaled $1,590 and labor costs totaled $2,340 at $6.50 per hour.

At the end of the year, it was determined that the company worked 15,300 direct labor-hours for the year, and incurred $86,750 in actual manufacturing overhead costs.

With the information provided, we can calculate the total cost of Job 315 and the amount of under/over allocated overhead.

First, we need to determine the predetermined overhead rate:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 88,000/16,000= $5.5 per direct labor hour

Job 315:

Direct labor hours= 2,340/6.5= 360 hours

Total cost= 1,590 + 2,340 + 5.5*360= $5,910

Now, to calculate the over/under allocation, first, we need to allocate overhead for the whole company.

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated MOH= 5.5*15,300= $84,150

Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead

Under/over applied overhead= 86,750 - 84,150= $2,600 underallocated

The owner of a small firm has just purchased a personal computer, which she expects will serve her for the next two years. The owner has been told that she "must" buy a surge suppressor to provide protection for her new hardware against possible surges or variations in the electrical current, which have the capacity to damage the computer. The amount of damage to the computer depends on the strength of the surge. It has been estimated that there is a 3% chance of incurring 350 dollar damage, 5% chance of incurring 250 dollar damage, and 12% chance of incurring 100 dollar damage from a surge within the next two years. An inexpensive suppressor, which would provide protection for only one surge, can be purchased. How much should the owner be willing to pay if she makes decisions on the basis of expected value

Answers

Answer:

$35

Explanation:

The computation of the expected value is shown below;

As we know that  

= Estimated chance of damage percentage × dollar damage + Estimated chance of damage percentage × dollar damage + Estimated chance of damage percentage × dollar damage

= 3% × $350 + 5% × $250 + 12% × $100

= $10.5 + $12.5 + $12

= $35

We simply multiplied the estimated chance of damage percentage with the dollar damage and then added the other two so that the expected value could arrive

The Aberdeen Development Corporation (ADC) is considering an Aberdeen Resort Hotel project. It would be located on the picturesque banks of Grays Harbor and have its own championship-level golf course. The cost to purchase the land would be $1 million, payable now. Construction costs would be approximately $2 million, payable at the end of year 1. However, the construction costs are uncertain. These costs could be up to 20 percent higher or lower than the estimate of $2 million. Assume that the construction costs would follow a triangular distribution. ADC is very uncertain about the annual operating profits (or losses) that would be generated once the hotel is constructed. Its best estimate for the annual operating profit that would be generated in years 2, 3, 4, and 5 is $700,000. Due to the great uncertainty, the estimate of the standard deviation of the annual operating profit in each year also is $700,000. Assume that the yearly profits are statistically independent and follow the normal distribution. After year 5, ADC plans to sell the hotel. The selling price is likely to be somewhere between $4 and $8 million (assume a uniform distribution). ADC uses a 10 percent discount rate for calculating net present value. (For purposes of this calculation, assume that each year's profits are received at year-end.) Use Analytic Solver to perform 1,000 trials of a computer simulation of this project on a spreadsheet.
(a) What is the mean net present value (NPV) of the project?
(b) What is the estimated probability that the project will yield an NPV greater than $2 million?
(c) ADC also is concerned about cash flow in years 2, 3, 4, and 5. Generate a forecast of the distribution of the minimum annual operating profit (undiscounted) earned in any of the four years. What is the mean value of the minimum annual operating profit over the four years?
(d) What is the probability that the annual operating profit will be at least $0 in all four years of operation?

Answers

A what is the mean net present value

Southland Company is preparing a cash budget for August. The company has $17,000 cash at the beginning of August and anticipates $120,800 in cash receipts and $134,500 in cash payments during August. Southland Company wants to maintain a minimum cash balance of $10,000. To maintain the minimum cash balance of $10,000, the company must borrow:

Answers

Answer:

The Southland Company must borrow the amount of $6,700

Explanation:

To determine the amount the company must borrow, analysis of its net cash balance is paramount. Then, the Net cash balance will be deducted from the minimum cash balance of $10,000  to know the amount to be borrowed

Particulars                              Amount

Opening Cash Balance          $17,000

Cash Receipts Expected        $120,800

Cash Payment                         $134,500

Net Cash Balance                    $3,300

Minimum cash balance           $10,000

Net Cash Balance                    $3,300

Amount to be borrowed          $6,700

The Southland Company must borrow the amount of $6,700

NewTech Incorporated management plans on paying the company's first dividend of $2.00 three years from today (D3 = $2.00) on its' common stock. After year three the dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 5% thereafter. As an investor with a required rate of return of 15%, what would you pay for NewTech common stock today?

Answers

Answer:

Stock price today = $13.807

Explanation:

According to the dividend valuation model , the current price of a stock is the present value of the expected future dividends discounted at the required rate of return

This principle can be applied as follows:

The value of cash flow the stock today is the present value of the future cash flow discounted at the required rate of return

Step 1 : Compute the PV in year 3 of future dividend

PV = D× (1+g)/r-g

D- div in year 3, g- growth rate, r-required rate of return

PV in year 3 = 2× (1.05)/0.15-0.05

                   = 21

Step 2: PV in year in year 0

PV = PV in year 3 × (1+r)^(-n)

r-rate of return- 15%, n- number of years- 3

    =  21 × 1.15^(-3)

    =13.80784088

Stock price today = $13.807

Suppose that Dmitri, an economist from an AM talk radio program, and Frances, an economist from a school of industrial relations, are arguing over saving incentives. The following dialogue shows an excerpt from their debate:
Caroline: The usefulness of government intervention in the economy is a long-standing issue that economists continue to debate.
Antonio: I feel that government involvement in the economy should be reduced because government programs cause more harm than good.
Caroline: While I do agree that government programs can be inefficient, I really think they are necessary to help the less fortunate.
1. The disagreement between these economists is most likely due to
a. differences in values
b. differences in scientific judgement
c.differences in perception verse reality.
2. Despite their differences, with which proposition are two economists chosen at random most likely to agree?
a. Lawyers make up an excessive percentage of elected officials.
b. Minimum wage laws do more to harm low-skilled workers than help them.
c. Tariffs and import quotas generally reduce economic welfare.

Answers

Answer:

1. The disagreement between these economists is most likely due to

a. differences in values

2. Despite their differences, with which proposition are two economists chosen at random most likely to agree?

a. Lawyers make up an excessive percentage of elected officials.

Explanation:

Economists chosen at random do not usually agree on economic events and realities, instead, they are more likely to agree on issues that are not economic.  They offer differing opinions based on similar principles.  Most of their disagreements stem from differences in what they place their values on.  Some value market-oriented approaches while others value government interventions in market situations, with other variants in-between.

On July 1, Year 1, Danzer Industries Inc. issued $40,000,000 of 10-year, 7% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 8%, receiving cash of $37,282,062. Interest on the bonds is payable semiannually on December 31 and June 30. The fiscal year of the company is the calendar year.
Required:1. Journalize the entry to record the amount of cash proceeds from the issuance of the bonds on July 1, Year 1.2. Journalize the entries to record the following:*A. The first semiannual interest payment on December 31, Year 1, and the amortization of the bond discount, using the straight-line method.
B. The interest payment on June 30, Year 2, and the amortization of the bond discount, using the straight-line method.
3. Determine the total interest expense for Year 1.4. Will the bond proceeds always be less than the face amount of the bonds when the contract rate is less than the market rate of interest?5. Compute the price of $37,282,062 received for the bonds by using the present value tables

Answers

Answer:

1. Journalize the entry to record the amount of cash proceeds from the issuance of the bonds on July 1, Year 1.

Dr Cash 37,282,062

Dr Discount on bonds payable 2,717,938

    Cr Bonds payable 40,000,000

2. Journalize the entries to record the following:*A. The first semiannual interest payment on December 31, Year 1, and the amortization of the bond discount, using the straight-line method.

Dr Interest expense 1,535,897

    Cr Cash 1,400,000

    Cr Discount on bonds payable 135,897

B. The interest payment on June 30, Year 2, and the amortization of the bond discount, using the straight-line method.

Dr Interest expense 1,535,897

    Cr Cash 1,400,000

    Cr Discount on bonds payable 135,897

3. Determine the total interest expense for Year 1.

Interest expense 1,535,897

4. Will the bond proceeds always be less than the face amount of the bonds when the contract rate is less than the market rate of interest?

Yes, when the bond's interest rate is lower than the market rate, the bonds will be sold at a discount (less than face value). The market rate applicable to this bond issuance is the one used for similar bonds, so the market rate can change depending on the bond.

5. Compute the price of $37,282,062 received for the bonds by using the present value tables

the value of the bonds = PV of face value + PV of coupons

PV of face value = $40,000,000 / (1 + 4%)²⁰ = $18,255,478PV of annuity = $1,400,000 x PV annuity 4% for 20 periods = $1,400,000 x 13.59033 = $19,026,462

total value = $18,255,478 + $19,026,462 = $37,281,940

There is a small difference, $122, due to rounding errors from the annuity table. But the error is not significant, it represents only 0.0003% of the bonds' price.

Explanation:

issued $40,000,000 of 10-year, 7% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 8%, receiving cash of $37,282,062

coupon payment = $40,000,000 x 7% x 1/2 = $1,400,000

semiannual coupon paid December 31 and June 30

Discount on bonds payable $2,717,938 / 20 coupons = $135,896.90 ≈ $135,897 per coupon payment

The table gives a number of daily sales of cars by a local dealership, from a 0 minimum to a 6 maximum, and the number of days each sale happened during a 100 - day survey. That is. 0 cars were sold 6 days, 1 car 8 days, etc.
Car sales per day, X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Number of days 6 8 22 20 15 16 13
A) Give the probability density function of X.
B) Compute the expected value of A". Explain its meaning.
C) Compute the variance and standard deviation of X.
D) Find the expected value and variance of a function Y = 5 + 12X.

Answers

Answer: The answer has been provided and attached.

Explanation:

Based on the attached diagram, there will be 3.3 sales per day.

The variance will be 2.95.

Since standard deviation is the square root of variance, the standard deviation will be:

= ✓2.95

= 1.72

The expected value and variance of a function Y = 5 + 12X will be:

Expected value = 44.6

Variance = 424.8

An investor is deciding whether to build a retail store. If she invests in the store and it is successful, she expects a return of $100,000 in the first year. If the store is not successful, she will suffer a loss of $80,000. She guesses that the probability that the store will be a success is 0.6. To remove some of the uncertainty from this decision, the investor tries to establish more information, but this market research will cost $20,000. If she spends this money, she will have more confidence in her investment. There is a 0.6 probability that this information will be favorable; if it is, the likelihood that the store will be a success increases to 0.9. If the information is not favorable, the likelihood that the store will be a success reduces to only 0.2. Of course, she can elect to do nothing.
A) Draw the associated decision tree.
B) What do you recommend?
C) How much is the information worth?
Replace all the monetary values with the following utilities
Monetary Value Utility
$100,000 1.00
$80,000 0.40
$0 0.20
-$20,000 0.10
-$80,000 0.05
-$100,000 0.00
A) What do you recommend, based on expected utility?
B) Is the investor a risk soeker or a risk avoider?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that,

expects a return of $100,000 in the first year

loss of $80,000

probability that the store will be a success is 0.6

research will cost $20,000

0.6 probability that this information will be favorable

store will be a success increases to 0.9

store will be a success reduces to only 0.2

a) Decision tree is attached

EMV= (payoff of first outcome) * (probability of first outcome) +  (payoff of second outcome) * (probability of second outcome) +  (payoff of third outcome) * (probability of third outcome)

EMV(node 1) = EMV(new store)

= ($100,000 * 0.6) + (-80,000 * 0.4)

=$28,000

EMV (node 2) = EMV (no store)

= $0

EMV (node 3) = EMV ( new store and favourable research)

= ($100,000 * 0.9) + (-80,000 * 0.1)

=$82,000

EMV (node 4) = EMV ( no store and favourable research)

= $0

EMV (node 5) = EMV ( new store and unfavourable research)

= ($100,000 * 0.2) + (-80,000 * 0.8)

= -$44,000

EMV (node 6) = EMV ( no new store and unfavourable research)

= $0

B) Here we compare EMV of not conducting the market research ans EMV of conducting the market research and the maximum EMV shall be taken for decision making

Here the EMV of conducting the market research is higher than not conducting

Hence, the investor can go to market research test. If result is positive, she can invest in the store, if negative she can stop the proposal.

Required Information
The following information applies to the questions displayed below) Vanishing Games Corporation (VGC) operates a massively multiplayer online game, charging players a monthly subscription of $13. At the start of January 2018, VGC's income statement accounts had zero balances and its balance sheet account balances were as follows:________.
Cash $1,600,000
Accounts Receivable 174,000
Supplies 15,100
Equipment 930,000
Buildings 510,000
Land 2,050,000
Accounts Payable 113,000
Deferred Revenue 74,800
Notes Payable (due 2025) 94,800
Common Stock 2,500,000
Retained Earnings 2,498,100
In addition to the above accounts, VGC's chart of accounts includes the following: Service Revenue, Salaries and Wages Expense, Advertising Expense, and Utilities Expense. The following transactions occurred during the January month:________.
A. Received $57,750 cash from customers on 1/1 for subscriptions that had already been earned in 2017.
B. Purchased 10 new computer servers for $41,500 on 1/2; paid $11,500 cash and signed a three-year note for the remainder owed.
C. Paid $14,300 for an Internet advertisement run on 1/3.
D. On January 4, purchased and received $5,300 of supplies on account.
E. Received $150,000 cash on 1/5 from customers for service revenue earned in January.
F. Paid $5,300 cash to a supplier on January 6.
G. On January 7, sold 19,900 subscriptions at $13 each for services provided during January. Half was collected in cash and half was sold on account.
H. Paid $380,000 in wages to employees on 1/30 for work done in January.
I. On January 31, received an electric and gas utility bill for $6,260 for January utility services. The bill will be paid in February.

Answers

Answer:

Cash             57,750 debit

   Account receivables 57,750 credit

--------------------------------------------

Equipment  41,500 debit

 cash                  11,500 credit

 note payable  30,000 credit

--------------------------------------------

Advertising Expense  14,300 debit

             cash                 14,300 credit

--------------------------------------------

supplies   5,300 debit

   account payables 5,300 credit

------------------------------------------

cash     150,000 debit

      service revenue 150,000 credit

-------------------------------------------

account payables   5,300 debit

      cash                         5,300 credit

---------------------------------------------

cash                           129,350 debit

account receivables 129,350 debit

          services revenue        258,700 credit

---------------------------------------------

wages expense 380,000 debit

    cash                       380,000 credit

--------------------------------------------

utilities expense       6,260 debit

     account payable     6,260 credit

Explanation:

To make thge jounral entries we must follow the basic principles:

debit = credit

and one value per account

Is important to comment that A state the income has been earned so we deduct from account recievables

then. we again receive cash for service earned

In none ofthe case we are doing the recognition of hte deferred revenue so this, stays untouched.

G) 19,900 x $13 each = $258,700

half cash-half credit : 258,700 / 2 = 129,350

Robinson Company purchased Franklin Company at a price of $2,500,000. The fair market value of the net assets purchased equals $1,800,000. 1. What is the amount of goodwill that Robinson records at the purchase date? 2. Does Robinson amortize goodwill at year-end? 3. Robinson believes that its employees provide superior customer service, and through their efforts, Robinson believes it has created $900,000 of goodwill. Should Robinson Company record this goodwill?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Goodwill is defined as the excess in amount of the purchase price of a company over the fair value at acquisition.It is intangible in nature , meaning it can not be physically separated from the other assets. Example are patent , brand name , good employee relation.

1.

Goodwill calculation

Purchase price - $2,500,000

Fair value -          $1,800,000

Goodwill -               $700,000        

2.

No

Under the IAS 36, impairment of assets , goodwill is not amortized but annually tested for impairment as amortization is applicable to intangible assets with a definite useful life while intangible assets with indefinite useful life are annually tested for impairment to evaluate a loss in value experienced.

3

No

Under IAS 38 , Internally generated goodwill are not recognized as no related cost is incurred towards achieving a future benefit

The expected average rate of return for a proposed investment of $800,000 in a fixed asset with a useful life of four years, straight-line depreciation, no residual value, and an expected total net income of $360,000 for the four years is

Answers

Answer:

22.5%

Explanation:

For computation of return on investment first we need to find out the average investment and average income per year which is shown below:-

Average investment = Proposed investment ÷ Average

= $800,000 ÷ 2

= $400,000

Now, the Average income per year = Expected total net income ÷ Number of year

= $360,000 ÷ 4

= $90,000

Return on investment = Average income per year ÷ Average investment

= $90,000 ÷ $400,000

= 0.225

or

= 22.5%

Lehi City has designated an internal service fund as the single fund to account for its self-insurance activities. Most of the insured activities such as the police department, fire department, and general government functions are accounted for in the General Fund. What is the maximum amount that can be charged to expenditure in the General Fund related to the self-insurance activities

Answers

Answer: c)The actuarially determined amount necessary to cover claims, expenditures, and catastrophic losses.

Explanation:

The Expenditure on the account related to self - insurance activities  refers to the amounts that will be deducted from the fund for anything insurance related.

The insurance is meant to cover the claims and unlikely events of catastrophies. Therefore when those things do occur it will be deducted from the service fund to cover those things.

Those along with expenses incurred to maintain the fund will be considered expenses and that is the maximum amounts that can be deducted from the fund.

"ART Company just paid a dividend of $2.00. The dividend is expected to grow by 10% this year, 9% in year two and 6% in year three. Then, beginning in year four, the dividend will begin growing at a constant rate of 4%. With a required return of 10%, what is the stock worth today

Answers

Answer:

The stock is worth $38.99 per share today

Explanation:

We can calculate the value of the stock using the dividend discount model approach (DDM). The DDM values the stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. To calculate the price of the stock today, we simply discount back all the future expected dividends and terminal value (calculated when the growth rate in dividends become constant) to their present value using the required rate of return as the discount factor.

The value of ART company's stock today will be,

P0 or V0 = 2 * (1+0.1) / (1+0.1)  + 2 * (1+0.1)*(1+0.09) / (1+0.1)^2  +  

2 * (1+0.1)*(1+0.09)*(1+0.06) / (1+0.1)^3  +  

[( 2 * (1+0.1)*(1+0.09)*(1+0.06)*(1+0.04)) / (0.1 - 0.04)] / (1+0.1)^3

P0 or V0 = $38.9939 rounded off to $38.99

On December 31, a Company held the following short-term available-for-sale securities. The Company had no short-term investments prior to the current period. Prepare the December 31 year-end adjusting entry to record the fair value adjustment for these debt securities.

Answers

Answer:

1a. Unrealized amount 850

1b.Dr Unrealized holding loss-AFS 850

Cr Fair value adjustment 850

Explanation:

1a. Computation for fair value adjustment

Available for sale securities Cost -Fair value =Unrealized amount

Nintendo Co notes 44450-48900=4450

Atlantic Bonds 49000-47000=-2000

Kelogg Co notes25000-23200=-1800

Mcdonals Corp bonds46300-44800= -1500

Total 164750-163900= -850

1b. The Adjusting Journal entry

Dr Unrealized holding loss-AFS 850

Cr Fair value adjustment 850

(To record adjusting entry)

Metro​ Services, Inc. reported the following information for the year 2019. Based on the following​ information, calculate the rate of return on total assets for Metro​ Services, Inc.​ (Round the percentage to two decimal​ places.)Total​ Assets, December​ 31, 2019​$599,000Total​ Assets, December​ 31, 2018​$505,000For Year Ended December​ 31, 2019:     Interest Expense​$27,900     Net Income​$67,100A. ​7.78%B. ​7.10%C. ​11.20%D. 17.21%

Answers

Answer:

Option D,17.21%   is correct

Explanation:

The total assets deployed in generating profit for the year is the average of the beginning assets of $599,000 and the closing assets of $505,000 which translated into $552,000 i.e ($599,000+$502,000)/2

The total return on assets is the profit before interest, hence the interest of $27,900 is added to net income of $67,100 to give total return on assets in dollar terms i.e $95,000($27,900+$67,100)

The return on total assets=total return/average assets=$95,000/$552,000=17.21%

At the beginning of the year, Bryers Incorporated reports inventory of $7,700. During the year, the company purchases additional inventory for $22,700. At the end of the year, the cost of inventory remaining is $9,700. Calculate cost of goods sold for the year.

Answers

Answer: $20,700

Explanation:

beginning inventory (X)  = $7,700

purchased additional inventory (Y) = $22,700

ending inventory (Z) = $9,700

So first, we have to calculate Cost of goods available for sale (A), we add  beginning inventory (X) and purchased additional inventory (Y)

A = X + Y

A = 7,700 + 22,700

Cost of goods available for sale (A) = 30,400

NOW to get our Cost of goods sold for the year (B), we subtract ending inventory (Z) from cost of goods available for sale (A)

B = A - Z

B = 30,400 - 9,700

B =  20,700

therefore the cost of goods sold for the year is $20,700

Novak Corporation is preparing its 2014 statement of cash flows, using the indirect method. Presented below is a list of items that may affect the statement. Using the code below, indicate how each item will affect Novak’s 2014 statement of cash flows.

Code Letter

Effect

A Added to net income in the operating section
D Deducted from net income in the operating section
R-I Cash receipt in investing section
P-I Cash payment in investing section
R-F Cash receipt in financing section
P-F Cash payment in financing section
N Noncash investing and financing activity
(a) Purchase of land and building.
AR-I and DR-IR-F and ADR-F and DP-FP-IR-FNR-I and A

(b) Decrease in accounts receivable.
R-F and AR-FNR-I and DR-I and ADR-F and DAP-FR-IP-I

(c) Issuance of stock.
R-FAR-IDP-FR-F and AP-IR-F and DNR-I and DR-I and A

(d) Depreciation expense.
R-IP-FP-IR-F and DR-FNR-F and AR-I and AR-I and DAD

(e) Sale of land at book value.
R-F and DP-IADR-FR-IP-FNR-I and DR-I and AR-F and A

(f) Sale of land at a gain.
DR-I and DNR-IR-FR-F and AR-I and AR-F and DP-IAP-F

(g) Payment of dividends.
R-I and AP-IP-FDNAR-I and DR-IR-FR-F and DR-F and A

(h) Increase in accounts receivable.
R-F and ANAP-FP-IR-FR-I and DR-IR-I and AR-F and DD

(i) Purchase of available-for-sale investment.
ADR-I and DR-I and AR-F and DR-F and AP-FR-FNR-IP-I

(j) Increase in accounts payable.
R-F and DDR-F and AAR-IP-IR-FNR-I and DP-FR-I and A

(k) Decrease in accounts payable.
R-I and DNP-FR-F and AR-IR-I and AR-F and DDAP-IR-F

(l) Loan from bank by signing note.
R-I and DR-I and ANP-IDP-FR-F and DR-F and AAR-IR-F

(m) Purchase of equipment using a note.
R-F and DP-IR-FR-I and ANR-F and AP-FR-IR-I and DAD

(n) Increase in inventory.
NR-IP-FR-FP-IDR-I and DR-I and AAR-F and AR-F and D

(o) Issuance of bonds.
AP-FR-F and DNR-I and DR-F and ADR-FR-IP-IR-I and A

(p) Redemption of bonds payable.
R-I and DR-I and AR-IR-F and DP-FR-F and ADP-IANR-F

(q) Sale of equipment at a loss.
R-F and DNR-F and AR-I and DADR-I and AR-FR-IP-IP-F

(r) Purchase of treasury stock.

Answers

Answer: The answers are provided below

Explanation:

a) Purchase of land and building = P-I

This will be a cash payment in investing section

b) Decrease in accounts receivable = A

This will be added to the net income in the operating section

c) Issuance of stock = R-F

This will be a cash receipt in financing section

d) Depreciation expense = A

This will be added to the net income in the operating section

e) Sale of land at book value = R-I

This will be a cash receipt in investing section.

f) Sale of land at a gain = R-I and D

This will be a cash receipt in investing section and deducted from the net income in the operating section

g) Payment of dividends = P-F

This will be a cash payment in financing section

h) Increase in accounts receivable = D

This will be deducted from net income in the operating section

i) Purchase of available-for-sale investment = P-I

This will be a cash payment in investing section

j) Increase in accounts payable = A

This will be added to the net income in the operating section

k) Decrease in accounts payable = D

This will be deducted from net income in the operating section

l) Loan from bank by signing note = R-F

This will be a cash receipt in financing section

m) Purchase of equipment using a note = N

This will be a noncash investing and financing activity

n) Increase in inventory = D

This will be deducted from net income in the operating section

o) Issuance of bonds = R-F

This will be a cash receipt in financing section

p) Retirement of bonds payable = P-F

This will be a cash payment in financing section

q) Sale of equipment at a loss = R-I and A

This will be a cash receipt in investing section and will be added to the net income in the operating section

r) Purchase of treasury stock = P-F

This will be a cash payment in financing section

Suppose the government is considering an increase in the toll on a certain stretch of highway from $.40 to $.50. At present, 50,000 cars per week use that highway stretch; after the toll is imposed, it is projected that only 45,000 cars per week will use the highway stretch. Assuming that the marginal cost of highway use is constant (i.e., the supply schedule is horizontal) and equal to $.40 per car, what is the change in social surplus attributable to the increase in the toll

Answers

Answer:

$250 is the change in social surplus attributable to the increase in the toll

Explanation:

Suppose the government increase in toll on a certain stretch of highways by this caused a dead-weight loss occur and then resulting full in the number of cars using the highway.

Dead-weight loss = (0.5) (0.50-0.40) (50,000-45,000)

Dead-weight loss = 0.5 * 0.10 * 5000

Dead-weight loss = $250

The increase paid by other remaining drivers (0.50-0.40)(40,000) can be viewed as transfer from drivers to the government.

Juanita is deciding whether to buy a skirt that she wants, as well as where to buy it. Three stores carry the same skirt, but it is more convenient for Juanita to get to some stores than others. For example, she can go to her local store, located 15 minutes away from where she works, and pay a marked-up price of $112 for the skirt:

Store Travel Time Each Way (Minutes) Price of a Skirt (Dollars per skirt)
Local Department Store 15 103
Across Town 30 89
Neighboring City 60 63

Juanita makes $16 an hour at work. She has to take time off work to purchase her skirt, so each hour away from work costs her $16 in lost income. Assume that returning to work takes Juanita the same amount of time as getting to a store and that it takes her 30 minutes to shop. As you answer the following questions, ignore the cost of gasoline and depreciation of her car when traveling.

Complete the following table by computing the opportunity cost of Juanita's time and the total cost of shopping at each location.

Store Opportunity Cost of Time (Dollars) Price of a Skirt (Dollars per skirt) Total Cost (Dollars)

Local Department Store 103
Across Town 89
Neighboring City 63

Assume that Juanita takes opportunity costs and the price of the skirt into consideration when she shops. Juanita will minimize the cost of the skirt if she buys it from the:_______

Answers

Answer:

Juanita should purchase the skirt at the neighboring city because the total economic cost will be lowest.

Explanation:

three options:

local store 15 minutes away and a price of $103across town 30 minutes away and a price of $89neighboring city 1 hour away and a price of $63

Juanita makes $16 per hour at her work, and her purchase decision includes the opportunity cost of lost wages:

total economic cost:

local store = $103 + [1/4 hours x 2 (round trip) x $16] + (1/2 hour x $16) = $119across town = $89 + [1/2 hours x 2 (round trip) x $16] + (1/2 hour x $16) = $113neighboring city = $63 + [1 hour x 2 (round trip) x $16] + (1/2 hour x $16) = $103

Juanita should purchase the skirt at the neighboring city because the total economic cost will be lowest ($103)

Opportunity costs are the benefits lost or extra costs incurred for choosing one activity or investment over another alternative. Economic costs include both accounting costs and opportunity costs.

Presented below is an aging schedule for Bryan Company. Number of Days Past Due Customer Total Not Yet Due 1-30 31-60 61-90 Over 90 Aneesh $ 24,000 $ 9,000 $15,000 Bird 30,000 $ 30,000 Cope 50,000 5,000 5,000 $40,000 DeSpears 38,000 $38,000 Others 120,000 72,000 35,000 13,000 $262,000 $107,000 $49,000 $28,000 $40,000 $38,000 Estimated percentage uncollectible 3% 7% 12% 24% 60% Total estimated bad debts $ 42,400 $ 3,210 $3,430 $3,360 $ 9,600 $22,800 At December 31, 2016, the unadjusted balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a credit of $8,000.Journalize the adjusting of bad debit at December 31 2016.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The adjusting journal entry is shown below:

On Dec 2016

Bad debt expense Dr ($42,400 - $8,000)  $34,400

          To Allowance for doubtful debts $34,400

(Being the bad debt expense is recorded)

For recording this we debited the bad debt expense as it increased the expenses and credited the allowance for doubtful debts as it reduced the assets

Trucks R' Us has a market capitalization of $142 million, $78 billion in BB rated debt, and $10 billion in cash. If Trucks R' Us' equity beta is 1.68, then their underlying asset beta is closest to:

Answers

Answer:

Their underlying asset beta is closest to is 1.08

Explanation:

According to the given data we have the following:

Debt is given as $78 billion

Equity is given as $142 billion

equity beta given as 1.68

Therefore, in order to calculate the underlying asset beta we would have to use the formula of the the equity beta for a levered firm as follows:

betaE =beta A [1 + (Debt / Equity)]

1.68 = \beta A [1 + ($78 B/ $142 B)]

1.68 = \beta A [1 + 0.5493]

betaA = 1.68 / 1.5493

betaA = 1.08

Their underlying asset beta is closest to is 1.08

The following data have been recorded for recently completed Job 323 on its job cost sheet. Direct materials cost was $2,063. A total of 33 direct labor-hours and 234 machine-hours were worked on the job. The direct labor wage rate is $18 per labor-hour. The Corporation applies manufacturing overhead on the basis of machine-hours. The predetermined overhead rate is $24 per machine-hour. The total cost for the job on its job cost sheet would be:

Answers

Answer:

$8,723

Explanation:

Calculation for total cost for the job on its job cost sheet

Direct materials 2,063

Direct labor (33 hours × $18 per hour) 594

Manufacturing overhead (234 hours × $24 per hour) 5,616

Total manufacturing cost for job 8,273

Barry is the branch manager of a large toy store. He has been given the responsibility to communicate with, coach, and motivate supervising managers. In this scenario, Barry most likely requires _____ to perform his role efficiently.
1. Human skills
2. Conceptual skills
3. Technical skills
4. Cognitive skills

Answers

Answer:

Human Skills

Explanation:

The Ramapo Company produces two products, Blinks and Dinks. They are manufactured in two departments, Fabrication and Assembly. Data for the products and departments are listed below. Product ​ Number of units ​ Labor hrs per unit ​ Machine hours per unit Blinks 1,000 4 5 Dinks 2,000 2 8 ​ All of the machine hours take place in the Fabrication department, which has an estimated overhead of $84,000. All of the labor hours take place in the Assembly department, which has an estimated total overhead of $72,000. ​ The Ramapo Company uses a single overhead rate to apply all overhead costs based on labor hours. What is the Single Plantwide Factory Overhead Rate for Blinks? Group of answer choices $19.50 $37.45 $78.00 $56.00

Answers

Answer:

Single Overhead Absorption rate = $19.5  per hour

Explanation:

Overhead absorption rate = Estimate overhead /Estimated labor hours

Estimated overhead = $84,000 + $72,000= 156 000

Estimated labour hours= ( 1000×4) + (2000× 2)=8,000 hours

Overhead absorption rate = 156,000/8,000 hours =$19.5  per hour

Single Overhead Absorption rate = $19.5  per hour

The separate components highlight several features of return on investment not revealed by a single calculation:a.The importance of investment turnover as a key to income is stressed.b.The importance of revenues is explicitly recognized.c.The important components are expressed as ratios or percentages instead of dollarfigures. This form of expression often enhances comparability of different divisions,businesses, and time periods.d.The breakdown stresses the possibility of trading off investment turnover for incomeas a percentage of revenues so as to increase the average ROI at a given level ofoutput

Answers

Answer:

The options (a) (b) and (c) is correct.

Explanation:

From the question stated the features that highlights the return of investment is listed as follows.

The significance of investment turnover as a key to income is stressedThe importance import of revenues is explicitly recognizedThe significant components are expressed as ratios or percentages instead of dollar figures.

Hence, the last option is not correct.

Bonds payable-record issuance and premium amortization. Kaye Co. issued $1 million face amount of 11% 20-year bonds on April 1,2004. The bonds pay interest on an annual basis on March 31 each year.
Required:
a. Assume that market interest rates were slightly lower than 11% when the bonds were sold. Would the proceeds from the bond issue have been more than, less than, or equal to the face amount? Explain.
b. Independent of your answer to part a, assume that the proceeds were $1,080,000. Use the horizontal model (or write the journal entry) to show the effect of issuing the bonds.
c. Calculate the interest expense that Kaye Co. will show with respect to these bonds in its income statement for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, assuming that the premium of $80,000 is amortized on a straight-line basis.

Answers

Answer:

Cash proceeds would be higher than face amount.

Bond issuance:

Dr cash                                                          $1,080,000

Cr bonds payable                                                                    $1,000,000

Cr premium on bonds payable($1,080,000-$1,000,000)        $80,000

$57,400

Explanation:

If the market interest rate were slightly lower than 11% coupon rate,the cash proceeds from the bonds would be higher than face amount as a lower market rate is used as a discount rate in calculating the present value,in other words,the lower the discount rate,the higher the present value as further shown below.

Assume market rate is 10.5%

cash proceeds=-pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv)

rate is 10.5%

nper is 20 years

pmt =$1,000,000*11%=$110,000

fv is $1000,000

=-pv(10.5%,20,110000,1000000)=$1,041,154.54  

amortization(annually)=$80,000/20=$4000

Amortization for six months=$4,000*6/12=$2,000

coupon=$1,080,000*11%*6/12=$ 59,400.00  

Interest expense=coupon -premium amortization=$ 59,400.00-$2,000.00=$57,400

15) A market is defined as A) a physical place where people buy only goods. B) a physical place where people buy both goods and services. C) a store where people buy physical goods. D) any arrangement that brings buyers and sellers together. E) a place where one good is bartered for another.

Answers

Answer:

D) any arrangement that brings buyers and sellers together.

Explanation:

In earlier times before now a market has a specific way of defining it. But due to recent advancement in technology, it can be described or defined to be any arrangement that brings buyers and sellers together.

The power of online presence totally altered the initial marker definitions the world know as any physical place where these buyers and sellers meet to do their tradings or businesses or a place where goods are bartered for another. Therefore any arrangement, be it via mail, sms, codes, online stores, video meetings etc are all forms of market places.

Handy Home sells windows and doors in the ratio of 7:3 (windows:doors). The selling price of each window is $111 and of each door is $261. The variable cost of a window is $68.00 and of a door is $180.50. Fixed costs are $515,375.
Required:
1. Determine the selling price per composite unit.
2. Determine the variable cost per composite unit.
3. Determine the break-even point in composite units.
4. Determine the number of units of each product that will be sold at the breakeven point.

Answers

Answer:

Instructions are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Handy Home sells windows and doors in the ratio of 7:3 (windows:doors).

Window:

Selling price= $111

Unitary variable cost= $68

Door:

Selling price= $261

Unitary variable cost= $180.5

Fixed costs are $515,375.

1) Selling price per composite unit:

Selling price= 0.7*111 + 0.3*261= $156

2) Composite variable cost:

Variable cost per unit= 0.7*68 + 0.3*180.5= 101.75

3) To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:

Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit

Break-even point in units= 515,375/ ( 156 - 101.75)

Break-even point in units= 9,500 units

4) Units for each product:

Windows= 0.7*9,500= 6,650

Door= 0.3*9,500= 2,850

Wattan Company reports beginning inventory of 10 units at $60 each. Every week for four weeks it purchases an additional 10 units at respective costs of $61, $62, $65, and $70 per unit for weeks 1 through 4. Compute the cost of goods available for sale and the units available for sale for this four-week period. Assume that no sales occur during those four weeks.

Answers

Answer:

Activity Units    Units cost      Cost of Goods     Available

Beginning Inventory        10   $60.00   $600

1st week purchase           10   $61.00    610

2nd week purchase        10   $62.00   620

3rd week purchase         10   $65.00   650

4th week purchase         10   $70.00   700

Units available for sale 50

Cost of goods available for sale $3,180

Explanation:

We can compute the cost of goods available for sale and the units available for sale for this four-week period by assuming that no sales occur during those four weeks

Activity Units Unit Cost Cost of Goods Available

Beginning Inventory 10 60 600

1st Week purchase 10 61 610

2nd Week purchase 10 62 620

3rd Week purchase 10 65 650

4th Week purchase 10 70 700

Units available for sale 50    

Cost of goods available for sale  3180

Thus, in the above it is shown the computing of the cost of goods available for sale and the units available for sale for this four-week period by assuming that no sales occur during those four weeks.

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