Specific heat capacity is _____.


greater for metal than for wood

the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1g of a substance 1 oC

represented by the symbol, Q

all of these

kakamc cjdismxsjxj xjcodmd xksowmd x

The pressure in atm exerted by 1.8 g of H₂ gas exert in a 4.3 L balloon at 27ºC is 5.12 atm

The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).

Let's convert grams to moles (via molar mass).

Molar Mass (H₂) :  2 (1.008 g/mol)

Molar Mass (H₂) :  2.016 g/mol

1.8 grams H₂               1 mole

----------------------  x  ----------------------  =  0.893 moles H₂

                                2.016 grams

The Ideal Gas Law equation looks like this:

PV = nRT

In this equation,

After converting Celsius to Kelvin, you can put the given values into the equation and simplify to find the pressure.

P = ? atm                                R = 0.0821 L*atm/mol*K

V = 4.3 L                               T = 27 °C + 273.15 = 300.15 K

n = 0.893 moles

PV = nRT

P (4.3 L) = (0.893 moles) (0.0821 L*atm/mol*K)( 300.15 K)

P (4.3 L) =  22.0021

P = 5.12 atm

Therefore, The pressure in atm exerted by 1.8 g of H₂ gas exert in a 4.3 L balloon at 27ºC is 5.12 atm

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Answer: 52.17%

Explanation:

Number of matches in the box = 46

Number of matches that lit on the first strike = 22

Number of matches that did not light on the first strike = 46 - 22 = 24

Therefore, the percentage of the matches in the box did not light on the first strike will be:

= (Number of matches that did not light on the first strike / Number of matches in the box) × 100

= 24/46 × 100

= 52.17%

Therefore, the percentage of the matches in the box that did not light on the first strike is 52.17%.

Answer:

B. the particles in the surroundings move faster and have increased entropy

Explanation:

An exothermic process releases heat, causing the temperatures of the surroundings to increase. Entropy increases as temperature increases. Since an exothermic reaction releases heat to the surroundings, molecules in the surroundings will begin to move faster because they will absorb more energy, which increases their kinetic energy. An increase in temperatures means that the particles of the surroundings have greater kinetic energy. The faster moving particals have more disorder than particles that are moving more slowly at a lower temperature. Entropy is interpreted as the degree of disorder/randomness.

Answer:

Mass of A=320g

Volume of A=64cm3

Density of B =3g/cm3

Volume of B = 27 cm3

(Not drawn to scale)

and the density of cube A =5.0g/cm3

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The density of the object that has been labelled as A from the calculation is  5.0 g/ [tex]cm^3[/tex]. Option B

Density is a physical property of matter that measures how much mass is contained within a given volume.

Density is a fundamental property of matter that describes how mass is distributed within a given volume. It is a useful parameter in various scientific, engineering, and everyday applications.

We know that;

Density = Mass/Volume

= 320 g/64 [tex]cm^3[/tex]

= 5.0 g/ [tex]cm^3[/tex] as seen here

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Answer:

Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide are antacids used together to relieve heartburn, acid indigestion, and upset stomach. They may be used to treat these symptoms in patients with peptic ulcer, gastritis, esophagitis, hiatal hernia, or too much acid in the stomach (gastric hyperacidity).

Answer:

wow it's a very nice question

Answer:

D- Release of dust during volcanic eruption

Explanation:

During major explosive eruptions huge amounts of volcanic gas, aerosol droplets, and ash are injected into the stratosphere. Injected ash falls rapidly from the stratosphere -- most of it is removed within several days to weeks -- and has little impact on climate change. But volcanic gases like sulfur dioxide can cause global cooling, while volcanic carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, has the potential to promote global warming.

answer:

a - decrease in the suns energy.

explanation:

although the other options do discuss climate, temperature, etc., the sun DIRECTLY influences the earth's climate and would most likely affect it on a larger scale. for example, warm and cold ocean currents would affect the temperature of the ocean and could touch bay cities or islands, but they would not dictate the overall climate of the earth :)

♡ hopefully my reply helped you come to an answer~ please keep in mind that my response is purely that... MY response! i still have lots to learn, so please correct/educate me if you have found otherwise ♡

Answer:

False because it is chemical change

Answer:

As the ballon rises higher the atmospheric pressure will drop if the ballon is made of an elastic material,it will stretch to allow the gas inside it to expand

Answer:

The correct answer is - alpha particle and positron.

Explanation:

In this question, it is given that, 38^88Sr decays to 34^84Kr, which means there is an atomic number decrease by 4, 38 to 34, and atomic mass decreases by 4 as well 88 to 84.

A decrease in the atomic mass is possible only when there is an emission of the alpha particle as an alpha particle is made of 2 protons and 2 neutrons. If an atom emits an alpha particle, there is a change in atomic number as it decreases by two, and its mass number decreases by four.

So after the emission of an alpha particle, the new atom would be

38^88Sr=> 36^84X => 34^84Kr

so there is also two positron emission that leads to decrease in atomic number by one with each emission:

38^88Sr=> 2^4He+ 36^84X => 36^84X + 2(1^0β+) => 34^84Kr

Positron decay is the conversion of a proton into a neutron with the emission of a positron that causes the atomic number is decreased by one, which causes a change in the elemental identity of the daughter isotope.

Answer:

The answer is in the explanation.

Explanation:

The KHP is an acid used as standard in titrations to find concentration of bases as NaOH.

The reaction that explain this use is:

KHP + NaOH → KNaP + H2O

where 1 mole of KHP reacts per mole of NaOH

That means, at equivalence point of a titration in which titrant is NaOH, the moles of KHP = Moles of NaOH added

With the moles of KHP = Moles of NaOH and the volume used by titrant we can find the molar concentration of NaOH.

The moles of KHP are obtained from the volume and the concentration as follows:

Volume(L)*Concentration (Molarity,M) = moles of KHP

If the concentration is more or less than 0.100M, the moles will be higher or lower. For that reason, we need to know the concentration of KHP but is not necessary to be 0.100M.

Answer:

I think it's answer would be A

Answer:

Cl2(g) + H2O <–> HOCl + H+ + Cl-

Chlorine is the most popular way for the sterilization of water.

Cl2 + H2O → HOCl + HCl

They form salt + water.

and the rxn is known as neutralisation rxn

Answer:

When an acid and a base are placed together, they react to neutralize the acid and base properties, producing a salt. Acid-base reactions that do not occur in water usually also produce salts, but they may also produce complex ions.

Helpful Link:

https://sciencing.com/happens-acid-base-combined-5132830.html

Answer:

No Sodium(Na) in methylene

Explanation:

Methylene is an organic compound

In the structure, we essentially have a Carbon with 3 methyl groups and a hydrogen attached to it

Answer:

Nitrogen oxides are used in the production of nitric acid, lacquers, dyes, and other chemicals. Nitrogen oxides are used in rocket fuels, in the nitrification of organic chemicals, and in the manufacture of explosives.

Explanation:

Answer:

0.289J of heat are added

Explanation:

We can relate the change in heat of a substance with its increasing in temperature using the equation:

q = m*ΔT*S

Where Q is change in heat

m is mass of substance (In this case, 0.0948g of water)

ΔT = 0.728°C

S is specific heat (For water, 4.184J/g°C)

Replacing:

q = 0.0948g*0.728°C*4.184J/g°C

q = 0.289J of heat are added

Answer:

The mass percentage composition of nitrogen in the sample of the cleaning detergent is approximately 16.78%  

Explanation:

The given mass of the sample of the cleaning detergent, m₁ = 20.5 g

The mass of the ammonium hydroxide, NH₄OH in the detergent, m₂ = 8.61 g

The molar mass of NH₄OH = 35.04 g/mol

The molar mass of nitrogen, N = 14.01 g/mol

Therefore, the mass, m₃ of nitrogen, N, in 8.61 g of ammonium hydroxide, NH₄OH, is found as follows;

m₃ = (14.01/35.04) × 8.61 g = (402,087/118,800) g ≈ 3.44 g

The mass of nitrogen, N, in the ammonium hydroxide, NH₄OH, contained in the 20.5 g sample of the cleaning agent, m₃ ≈ 3.44 grams

The percentage composition of nitrogen in the sample of the cleaning detergent, %N is given as follows;

[tex]\% Composition = \dfrac{Mass \ of \ component}{Total \ mass \ of \ cleaning \ detergent} \times 100[/tex]

Therefore;

%N ≈ ((3.44 g)/(20.5 g)) × 100 ≈ 16.78 %

The percentage composition of nitrogen, %N ≈ 16.78%.

Answer:

An indication of calories consumed during anaerobic energy production

Explanation:

RER stands for respiratory exchange ratio, which is the ratio of the volume of carbon dioxide, CO₂, produced to the volume of oxygen, O₂ used in metabolism. RER is used in determining the respiratory quotient during aerobic exercise and rest, from which it can be determined if carbohydrate or fat is the source of fuel consumed in the production of energy for the body through metabolism

Therefore, the answer that is not correct is an indication of calories consumed during anaerobic energy production

Answer:

Explanation:

The most prominent function of mitochondria is to produce the energy currency of the cell, ATP (i.e., phosphorylation of ADP), through respiration and using sugar as fuel, and to regulate cellular metabolism .

On changing the ratio of baking soda and vinegar changes the amount of carbon dioxide produced is true, because each species will depends on both reactants.

Chemical reaction between baking soda and vinegar is shown below in the attached image in which the formation of carbon dioxide, water and sodium acetate takes place. So the formation of carbon dioxide depends on the baking soda and baking soda reacts with vinegar to form sodium acetate so change in the ratio will changes the amount of carbon dioxide.

Hence on changing the ratio of reactants and vinegar changes the amount of carbon dioxide.

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Answer:

Oxygen

Explanation:

Oxygen is abundant on earth

Answer:

A). half, higher

Explanation:

The Formal charge is elaborated as the 'allocated charge to a molecules' atom' on the basis of the assumption that the electrons present in the chemical bond are equally split among the atoms. It is estimated by 'halving the no. of bonding electrons that encircle the atom.

While Oxidation number is characterized as the 'hypothetical charge of an atom that is present within a molecule.' It is also defined as 'the actual number of lost or gained electrons or the rate at which the electrons are gained or lost by an atom to develop a chemical bond along with the other atom.' It is calculated by allocating or sharing the electrons having the higher electronegativity belonging to a specific bond with the other. Thus, option A is the correct answer.

Answer:

The volume of the base is 0.05819·x L, where x is the number of moles of base that combines with one mole of sulfuric acid

Explanation:

The volume of the sulfuric acid, V = 25.3 mL = 25.3 × 10⁻³ L

The concentration of the sulfuric acid, c = 2.30 M

The concentration of the base, [tex]c_{base}[/tex] = 1.00 M

Let the mole ratio of the acid to base be 1 : x

The number of moles of sulfuric acid present, n = c × V

∴ n = 2.30 M/L × 25.3 × 10⁻³ L = 0.05819 moles

The number of moles of sulfuric acid present, n = 0.05819 moles

1 mole of sulfuric acid combines with x moles of base

Therefore, 0.05819 moles of sulfuric acid will combine with 0.05819·x moles of base

The number of moles of base, [tex]n_{base}[/tex] = 0.05819·x moles

Therefore, the volume of base, [tex]V_{base}[/tex] = [tex]n_{base}[/tex]/[tex]c_{base}[/tex]

∴  [tex]V_{base}[/tex] = 0.05819·x/1 ≈ 0.05819·x L

The volume of base,  [tex]V_{base}[/tex] ≈ 0.05819·x L.

Answer:

The answer is B. A hydrogen atom forms a convalent bond.........

Answer:

b) it gets accumulated in the respiratory system which then halts or slows down the supply of oxygen to the brain hence leading to death

Answer:

because the load arm is greater than the effort arm. As we know that when the load arm is greater than the effort arm, the mechanical advantage will always be lesser than one, which results in gain in speed

Answer:

The answer is A: The water in Glass B was heated; therefore, the particles in Glass B have greater kinetic energy and move faster.

Explanation:

Think about it, if you boil water, whatever you put in the water is going to move around faster than if you put something in standing water.

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The water in Glass B was heated; therefore, the particles in Glass B have greater kinetic energy and move faster. The correct answer is A.

Food coloring, or color additive, is any dye, pigment, or substance that imparts color when it is added to food or drink.

The food coloring we add to the water is pushed around by the water molecules. Since the molecules in warm water move around faster, the food coloring spreads out quicker in warm water than in cold water.

From the table, we can say that the water in glass B was heated by Ted and the molecules of food coloring spread out quickly in warm water and they have greater kinetic energy and move faster.

On the other hand, in glass A, the water is cold, so food coloring will not dissolve quickly.

Therefore, The water in Glass B was heated; therefore, the particles in Glass B have greater kinetic energy and move faster. The correct answer is A.

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Answer:

787.4g

Explanation:

The dimensions of the iron block is given as follows;

L = 10cm, B = 5cm, H = 2cm

Volume = L × B × H

Volume = 10 × 5 × 2

Volume = 100cm³

Density of iron metal = 7.874 g/cm³

Using the formula;

Density = mass/volume

Mass = density × volume

Mass = 7.874 × 100

Mass of iron = 787.4g

Explanation:

The steps given in the question are incorrect.

Step 1 should be convert atoms to moles (n). Step 2 should be convert moles (n) to mass (m).

Step 1

Use dimensional analysis to convert the number of atoms to moles.

1 mole atoms = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

n(Ag) = 2.3 × 10²⁴ Ag atoms × (1 mol Ag/6.022 × 10²³ Ag atoms) = 3.8193 mol Ag

Step 2

Convert the moles of Ag to mass.

mass (m) = moles (n) × molar mass (M)

n(Ag) = 3.8193 mol Ag

M(Ag) = atomic weight on the periodic table in g/mol = 107.868 g Ag/mol Ag

m(Ag) = 3.8193 mol × 107.868 g/mol = 412 g Ag = 410 g Ag rounded to two significant figures

The mass of 2.3 × 10²⁴ Ag atoms is approximately 410 g.

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 3.8 \ moles \ of \ sulfur}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to convert a number of atoms to moles.

We can convert atoms to moles using Avogadro's Number, which is 6.022 × 10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this problem, the particles are atoms of sulfur. There are 6.022 ×10²³ atoms of sulfur in 1 mole of sulfur.

We use dimensional analysis to convert atoms to moles. This involves setting up ratios. Use Avogadro's Number and the underlined information to make a ratio.

[tex]\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ S}{1 \ mol \ S}[/tex]

We are converting 2.3 ×10²⁴ atoms of sulfur to moles, so we multiply by this value.

[tex]2.3 \times 10^{24} \ atoms \ S *\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ S}{1 \ mol \ S}[/tex]

Flip the ratio. It is equivalent, but it allows the units of atoms of sulfur to cancel.

[tex]2.3 \times 10^{24} \ atoms \ S *\frac {1 \ mol \ S}{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ S}[/tex]

[tex]2.3 \times 10^{24} *\frac {1 \ mol \ S}{6.022 \times 10^{23} }[/tex]

[tex]\frac {2.3 \times 10^{24} }{6.022 \times 10^{23} } \ mol \ S[/tex]

[tex]3.819329127 \ mol \ S[/tex]

The original measurement of atoms (2.3 ×10²⁴) has 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated that is the tenths place. The 1 in the hundredths place to the right (3.819329127) tells us to leave the 8 in the tenths place (3.819329127).

[tex]3.8 \ mol \ S[/tex]

2.3 ×10²⁴ atoms of sulfur is equal to approximately 3.8 moles of sulfur.