Specification bias is a type of bias that arises when there is an omission of relevant variables from the model. It happens when the incorrect variables are included or excluded from a regression model.
The related assumption in the CLRM (Classical Linear Regression Model) is that the model has the correct functional form.Specification bias in the CLRM leads to unreliable and invalid statistical inferences. It occurs when there are errors in the choice of the independent variables, model specification, and regression equation. Specification errors could include the omission of important explanatory variables, inclusion of irrelevant variables, errors in functional form specification, and errors in measurement or classification of variables.There are two main consequences of underfitting a model, and overfitting a model. Underfitting occurs when a model is too simple, while overfitting occurs when a model is too complex. The two problems are as follows:Underfitting leads to a high bias, which is a systematic error due to a lack of information about the target function. It is incapable of describing the underlying relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variables. In other words, the model is too simple and cannot capture the underlying patterns in the data. As a result, the model has high bias and low variance.Overfitting, on the other hand, leads to a high variance, which is a statistical error due to excessive complexity in the model. It occurs when a model is too complex and captures the noise in the data as well. The model fits the training data too well and performs poorly on the test data. The model is too complex and cannot generalize the underlying pattern in the data.
To know more about variables , visit;
https://brainly.com/question/28248724
#SPJ11
You plan to borrow $35,000 at a 7.5% annual interest rate. The terms require you to amortize the loan with 7 equal end-of-year payments. How much interest would you be paying in Year 2? $1,994.49 $2,099.46 $2,209.96 $2,326.27 $2,442.59
The amount of interest you would be paying in Year 2 is $2,326.27.
1. Calculate the annual payment by dividing the loan amount by the number of payments: $35,000 / 7 = $5,000.
2. Calculate the interest payment for Year 1 by multiplying the loan amount by the interest rate: $35,000 * 7.5% = $2,625.
3. Subtract the interest payment for Year 1 from the annual payment to find the principal payment for Year 1: $5,000 - $2,625 = $2,375.
4. Calculate the remaining loan balance after Year 1 by subtracting the principal payment for Year 1 from the initial loan amount: $35,000 - $2,375 = $32,625.
5. Calculate the interest payment for Year 2 by multiplying the remaining loan balance after Year 1 by the interest rate: $32,625 * 7.5% = $2,446.875 (rounded to $2,446.88).
6. Since the payments are equal at the end of each year, the interest payment for Year 2 will be the same as the interest payment for Year 1: $2,446.88.
7. The closest option provided is $2,326.27, which is the correct answer.
For more such questions on interest, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/29415701
#SPJ8
question content area the charter of a corporation provides for the issuance of 119,264 shares of common stock. assume that 40,706 shares were originally issued and 4,465 were subsequently reacquired. what is the amount of cash dividends to be paid if a $2-per-share dividend is declared?
The amount of cash dividends to be paid if a $2-per-share dividend is declared is $72,482.
To calculate the amount of cash dividends to be paid, we need to determine the number of outstanding shares after the reacquisition.
Given:
- Total authorized shares: 119,264
- Shares originally issued: 40,706
- Shares subsequently reacquired: 4,465
To find the number of outstanding shares, we subtract the reacquired shares from the originally issued shares:
Outstanding shares = Shares originally issued - Shares subsequently reacquired
Outstanding shares = 40,706 - 4,465
Outstanding shares = 36,241
Now, we can calculate the amount of cash dividends to be paid. We multiply the number of outstanding shares by the dividend per share:
Cash dividends = Outstanding shares * Dividend per share
Cash dividends = 36,241 * $2
Cash dividends = $72,482
Therefore, the amount of cash dividends to be paid if a $2-per-share dividend is declared is $72,482.
To know more about dividends visit:
https://brainly.com/question/33428821
#SPJ11
Assume Chiem Inc, is a public company that follows IFRS. Prepare closing entries assuming that instead of FV - NI Investments the company holds FV−OCI Investments and that instead of investment income, the company has recorded an unrealized gain of $3,180 for the year in its unrealized gain or loss-OCl account Inventory - $67,400 FV-NI Investments −22,900 Retained Earnings - 44100 Dividends −16,300 Sales Revenue - 397,400 Sales Discount −4,980 Sales Returns and Allowances - 1910 COGS −230,500 Admin Expenses - 31,500 Income Tax Expense - 30,050 Investment Income −3,280 (Close revenue accounts) (Close expense accounts) (Close income summary) (Close Dividends) (Close unrealized gain or Loss-OCI)
Chiem Inc, a company following IFRS, prepares closing entries by transferring balances to income summary, retained earnings, and closing the unrealized gain or loss-OCI account.
To prepare the closing entries for Chiem Inc, assuming it holds FV−OCI (Fair Value - Other Comprehensive Income) Investments and has recorded an unrealized gain of $3,180 in its unrealized gain or loss-OCI account, follow these steps:
Step 1: Close Revenue Accounts:
Transfer the balances from the revenue accounts to the income summary account. In this case, we have one revenue account, Sales Revenue, and one contra-revenue account, Sales Discount, and one contra-revenue account, Sales Returns and Allowances.
Sales Revenue: $397,400
Sales Discount: $4,980 (contra-revenue)
Sales Returns and Allowances: $1,910 (contra-revenue)
Income Summary: $397,400 - $4,980 - $1,910 = $390,510 (credit)
Step 2: Close Expense Accounts:
Transfer the balances from the expense accounts to the income summary account. The expense accounts include COGS (Cost of Goods Sold), Admin Expenses, and Income Tax Expense.
COGS: $230,500
Admin Expenses: $31,500
Income Tax Expense: $30,050
Income Summary: $230,500 + $31,500 + $30,050 = $292,050 (debit)
Step 3: Close Income Summary:
Transfer the balance of the income summary account to retained earnings.
Income Summary: $390,510 (credit)
Retained Earnings: $390,510 (debit)
Step 4: Close Dividends:
Transfer the dividends balance to retained earnings.
Dividends: $16,300 (debit)
Retained Earnings: $16,300 (credit)
Step 5: Close Unrealized Gain or Loss-OCI:
Transfer the balance of the unrealized gain or loss-OCI account to retained earnings.
Unrealized Gain or Loss-OCI: $3,180 (credit)
Retained Earnings: $3,180 (debit)
After these closing entries, all the temporary accounts (revenue, expenses, and dividends) will have zero balances, and the net income/loss for the period will be transferred to retained earnings. The retained earnings account will reflect the updated balance, including the effects of the unrealized gain or loss-OCI.
To learn more about COGS (Cost of Goods Sold) click here: brainly.com/question/30036245
#SPJ11
Suppose the Solow model describes an economy. The population grows at a 0.5% rate, and its labour efficiency grows at a 1.5% rate. Thus, in the steady state, capital per effective worker grows at a ____ rate.
a. 1% b. 3% c. 0% d. 2%
The correct option is d. 2%.Explanation:According to the Solow model, the growth rate of capital per effective worker (k) is given by:g = (s/y) - (n+δ+g)/kwhere s is the saving rate, y is the output per effective worker, n is the population growth rate, δ is the depreciation rate, and g is the labor efficiency growth rate.
In this question, the population growth rate (n) is 0.5% and the labor efficiency growth rate (g) is 1.5%.In the steady-state, capital per effective worker (k) grows at the rate (g*) such that:g* = (s/y) - (n+δ+g*)/k*We are given that the economy is in steady state. Therefore, capital per effective worker is constant at some level k*. We can therefore write:g* = 0Rearranging the above equation, we obtain:s/y = n+δ+g* / k*Substituting the given values, we get:
k* = [(s/y) - (n+δ)]/g*
= (s/y - 0.02)/0.015The rate of growth of capital per effective worker (k*) is given by:
g* = (s/y) - (n+δ) - (k*/y)g*
= (s/y) - (n+δ) - [(s/y - 0.02)/y]g*g*
= 0.03 (approximately)Thus, capital per effective worker grows at a rate of 2% in the steady state.
To know more about model visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32196451
#SPJ11
One entrepreneurial aim of the U.S. founders was to create trust in the new government among citizens. Morgan argues that "public innovation becomes imperative as complexity increases".Consider the actions of Hennepin County and the City of Minneapolis in July 2020 to declare racism a public health emergency. Reflect on this action and indicate whether you think this is an example of an entrepreneurial and innovative approach to racism. Write what you determine to be the strengths and weaknesses of this decision.
Yes, declaring racism a public health emergency by Hennepin County and the City of Minneapolis in July 2020 can be seen as an entrepreneurial and innovative approach to addressing systemic racism.
By acknowledging racism as a public health issue, these entities are recognizing the need for innovative solutions and taking a proactive stance to address the underlying causes and consequences of racial inequality.
Strengths of this decision include:
1. Increased awareness and attention: Declaring racism as a public health emergency brings the issue to the forefront and increases awareness among policymakers, institutions, and the general public. It helps to create a sense of urgency and prompts action to address systemic racism.
2. Mobilizing resources: This declaration can lead to the allocation of resources and funding to implement initiatives and programs aimed at combating racism and its impact on public health. It provides an opportunity to invest in community-based solutions, support marginalized populations, and promote health equity.
Weaknesses of this decision may include:
1. Lack of specific action plan: While declaring racism a public health emergency is a crucial step, the effectiveness of this approach relies on the development and implementation of concrete action plans. Without clear strategies and measurable goals, the impact of the declaration may be limited.
2. Potential for political resistance: This decision may face opposition or lack of support from certain individuals or groups who do not acknowledge or prioritize the role of racism in public health. Overcoming political obstacles and maintaining sustained commitment to addressing racism can be challenging.
Declaring racism a public health emergency demonstrates an entrepreneurial and innovative approach to tackling systemic racism. It highlights the importance of addressing social issues through a public health lens and has the potential to drive meaningful change. The success of this approach will depend on the development of comprehensive action plans and the ongoing commitment of stakeholders to implement effective solutions.
Learn more about entrepreneurial here:
brainly.com/question/29989586
#SPJ11
The Warren Watch Company sells watches for $26, fixed costs are $170,000, and variable costs are $13 per watch. a. What is the firm's gain or loss at sales of 9,000 watches? Loss, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answer to the nearest cent. What is the firm's gain or loss at sales of 16,000 watches? Loss, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answer to the nearest cent. b. What is the break-even point (unit sales)? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. c. What would happen to the break-even point if the selling price was raised to $32? d. What would happen to the break-even point if the selling price was raised to $32 but variable costs rose to $25 a unit? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
Profit or Loss = Total revenue - Total cost= $234,000 - $287,000= -$53,000Therefore, the Warren Watch Company incurs a loss of $53,000 on the sales of 9,000 watches. Similarly, the gain or loss on sales of 16,000 watches is:Total revenue generated on the sales of 16,000 watches is:$26 x 16,000 = $416,000.
Total cost = Fixed cost + Variable cost= $170,000 + $208,000= $378,000Profit or Loss = Total revenue - Total cost= $416,000 - $378,000= $38,000Therefore, the Warren Watch Company gains $38,000 on the sales of 16,000 watches.
Total revenue = Total cost$26x = $170,000 + $13x13x - $26x = $170,000x = 20,000Hence, the break-even point (unit sales) is 20,000 watches. Break-even point if selling price raised to $32:The new equation would be: Total revenue = Total cost$32x = $170,000 + $13xx = 15,625Hence, the new break-even point (unit sales) would be 15,625 watches.
To know more about Break-even point visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/32246901
#SPJ11
In the OTC market, the ask price is the highest price offered by a dealer to purchase a given security. O True O False
In the OTC market, the ask price is the highest price offered by a dealer to purchase a given security. This statement is False. In the OTC market, the ask price refers to the lowest price at which a dealer is willing to sell a security or any asset to the market maker, i.e., the buyer.
This means that the seller wants a high price for the security, and the buyer is willing to pay that price. This is because the dealer has purchased the security from the issuer or a holder and aims to sell it at a profit. The opposite of the ask price is the bid price. It refers to the highest price that a market maker or a dealer is willing to pay for a security. The difference between the bid price and the ask price is called the spread. The bid-ask spread is the profit earned by the dealer in the OTC market.
The OTC market deals with financial instruments, such as stocks, bonds, and derivatives, that are not listed on the organized exchanges like NYSE or NASDAQ. This market is considered more informal than the organized exchanges and has fewer regulations and transparency requirements. It mainly serves small and mid-sized companies that cannot meet the stringent listing requirements of the organized exchanges. It is also more accessible to retail investors than the organized exchanges.
To know more about OTC market visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/17406944
#SPJ11
Bank BAM, on its balance sheet, has assets of $100m, liabilities of $80m and capital of $20m. Calculate the Bank's leverage ratio. (g) Suppose that Bank SAM's expected return on assets is 20%, and the expected return on liabilities is 5%, calculate the Bank's expected profit. Additionally, calculate the Bank's expected return per unit of capital. (h) Consider the following equations which describe a closed economy and derive the IS relation: C = 200+0.6Y , I = 100+0.2Y- 1,000i and G = T = 200. (i) What is the LM relation if the central bank sets an interest rate of 2%? (i) Solve the IS-LM model for the equilibrium level of output, consumption and investment.
The Bank's leverage ratio is 5, indicating a higher level of risk due to a larger proportion of assets relative to capital.
The leverage ratio is a financial metric used to assess a bank's level of risk and financial stability. It is determined by dividing the bank's total assets by its capital. In the case of Bank BAM, the bank has $100 million in assets and $20 million in capital. By dividing $100 million by $20 million, we arrive at a leverage ratio of 5.
A leverage ratio of 5 indicates that for every dollar of capital, Bank BAM holds $5 in assets. This means that the bank has a higher level of exposure to its assets relative to its capital. While a higher leverage ratio can potentially generate higher profits during periods of growth, it also poses greater risks.
If the value of the bank's assets were to decline, the bank's capital may not be sufficient to cover potential losses, which could result in financial instability. Leverage ratios serve as an important indicator of a bank's financial health and ability to absorb losses.
Regulators and investors closely monitor leverage ratios to assess the bank's risk profile and ensure the bank has appropriate capital reserves to withstand adverse events. A higher leverage ratio indicates a higher level of risk, as the bank has a larger proportion of assets relative to its capital, making it more vulnerable to market fluctuations.
Learn more about Leverage Ratio
brainly.com/question/32295464
#SPJ11
James Blunt is a model employee. He has not missed a day of work in the last five years. He even forfeits his vacation time to make sure that things run smoothly. James literally does the work of two people. He started out working as the purchasing agent in charge of buying raw materials for a small manufacturing company. Approximately five years ago the inventory control agent in the receiving department resigned. James agreed to resume the duties of the control agent until a replacement could be hired. After all, James said that he knew what was supposed to be delivered to the company because as the purchasing agent he had been the person who placed orders for the inventory purchases. James did such a good job that the company never got around to hiring a replacement. James received the employee of the year award five out of the last six years. James is also very active in his community. He works with underprivileged children. His weekends are always filled with community service. Indeed, his commitment to social consciousness is described by some people as bordering on fanatical.
James recently had a serious heart attack. People said that he had overworked himself. His hospital room was filled with flowers and steady stream of friends visited him. So, people were in shock when James was charged with embezzlement. Ultimately, it was revealed that while James was in the hospital his replacement discovered that James had been purchasing excess quantities of raw materials. He then sold the extra materials and kept the money for himself. This became apparent when the companies to whom James had been selling the excess called to place new orders. It was difficult to determine the extent of the embezzlement. After the accounting department paid for James's excess purchases, he would remove the paid voucher forms from the accounting files and destroy them. Since the forms were not numbered, it was impossible to determine how many of the paid forms were missing. At his trial, James's only explanation was: "I did it for the children. They needed the money far more than the company needed it."
Required:
If the internal control procedures have been followed, this embezzlement could have been avoided. Name the internal control practices and co- relate with Standards of Ethical Conducts that were violated in this case.
Make recommendations on the company and on the person involve how to avoid and solve this kind of endeavor.
If the internal control procedures had been followed, this embezzlement could have been avoided. The internal control practices that were violated in this case include:
Separation of Duties: James was allowed to perform both the purchasing agent and inventory control agent roles without any oversight or checks. This lack of separation allowed him to manipulate the system and embezzle funds.
Regular Audits: Regular audits of the purchasing and inventory control processes could have detected the excess quantities of raw materials being purchased by James and the subsequent selling of those materials.
Numbering of Voucher Forms: By numbering the voucher forms used for payment, it would have been easier to identify any missing forms and investigate discrepancies.In order to avoid and solve such endeavors, the company should: Implement a system of segregation of duties, ensuring that no single employee has complete control over multiple critical processes.
To know more about internal control procedures visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/15318839
#SPJ11
Which of the following statements regarding real options is NOT correct? O A. Real options build greater flexibility into a project and thus increase its net present value (NPV) O B. Real options give owners the right, but not the obligation, to exercise these opportunities at a later date. O C. Real options enhance the forecast of a project's expected future cash flows by incorporating, at the start of the project, the effect of decisions that will be made at a later date. O D. Real options should only be exercised when they increase the NPV of a project see
Real options build greater flexibility into a project and thus increase its net present value (NPV).
Real options are financial tools that provide flexibility to decision-makers by allowing them to take advantage of future opportunities or mitigate potential risks.
These options can include the right to expand, abandon, delay, or switch a project based on changing market conditions. By incorporating real options into a project, its potential future cash flows and NPV can be enhanced. Real options give owners the right, but not the obligation, to exercise these opportunities at a later date.
The purpose of real options is to capture the value of managerial flexibility. However, it is important to note that real options should not be exercised unless they increase the NPV of a project. So, statement D is incorrect because real options should only be exercised when they increase the NPV of a project.
To learn more about statements -
brainly.com/question/32731488
#SPJ11
sundown, inc., purchases a term life insurance plan only for its corporate officers. harold receives $250,000 of insurance at a cost to the company of $3,500. the irs table of premium values indicates that premiums are $1.08 annually per $1,000 of protection. how much gross income does harold have from the purchase of the life insurance by sundown, inc.? $216 $2,800 $270 $3,500
Harold has a gross income of $3,230 from the purchase of life insurance by Sundown, Inc.
The gross income that Harold has from the purchase of the life insurance by Sundown, Inc. is $270.
Premium = $1.08 annually per $1,000 of protection
For the coverage of $250,000, the premium = 1.08 × (250/1,000) = $270
Insurance cost to the company = $3,500
Therefore, the Gross income of Harold from the purchase of the life insurance by Sundown, Inc. is calculated as follows:
Gross income = Insurance coverage cost - premium= $3,500 - $270= $3,230
Therefore, Harold has a gross income of $3,230 from the purchase of the life insurance by Sundown, Inc.
For more questions on: gross income
https://brainly.com/question/13793671
#SPJ8
Name five other terms for Owners’ Equity?
Five other terms for Owners' Equity are Shareholders' Equity, Stockholders' Equity, Net Assets, Residual Equity, and Book Value.
Owners' Equity represents the ownership interest in a company, which is the residual interest in the assets of the business after deducting liabilities. It is also known by several other names:
1. Shareholders' Equity: This term is commonly used for corporations, as it represents the equity held by the shareholders or stockholders of the company.
2. Stockholders' Equity: Similar to Shareholders' Equity, this term specifically refers to the equity held by the stockholders of a corporation.
3. Net Assets: Net Assets refers to the total assets of a company minus its total liabilities. It represents the net value of the company's assets that belongs to the owners.
4. Residual Equity: Residual Equity refers to the remaining value of equity after deducting liabilities from the total assets. It represents the portion of the company's value that is attributable to the owners.
5. Book Value: Book Value represents the value of a company's equity as recorded in the books of accounts. It is calculated by subtracting the total liabilities from the total assets and is often used as a measure of a company's net worth.
These terms are often used interchangeably and all refer to the same concept of the ownership interest in a company.
Learn more about Book Value here:
brainly.com/question/28266947
#SPJ11
A opens a margin account with BMO Investorline with a minimum required margin ratio of 30%. A invests in 100 shares of RAE Inc. at a price of $38.30 per share and an initial margin ratio of 60%. Calculate the price at which they will receive a margin call.
To calculate the price at which A will receive a margin call, we need to use the margin maintenance formula. The formula is: Margin Maintenance = (Total Value of Investment) - (Margin Requirement * Total Value of Investment).
First, let's calculate the total value of the investment.
A invested in 100 shares of RAE Inc. at a price of $38.30 per share, so the total value is:
Total Value of Investment = (Number of Shares * Price per Share) = (100 * $38.30) = $3,830
Next, let's calculate the margin requirement. A's initial margin ratio is 60%, which means the margin requirement is 100% - 60% = 40%.
Margin Requirement = Margin Ratio * Total Value of Investment = 0.40 * $3,830 = $1,532
Now, we can calculate the margin maintenance:
Margin Maintenance = $3,830 - $1,532 = $2,298.
To know more about maintenance visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32165218
#SPJ11
On October 1, 2024, Microchip lent $92,000 to another company. A note was signed with principal and 8% interest to be paid on September 30, 2025.
On November 1, 2024, the company paid its landlord $9,900 representing rent for the months of November through January. Prepaid rent was debited at the time of payment.
On August 1, 2024, collected $15,900 in advance rent from another company that is renting a portion of Microchip’s factory. The $15,900 represents one year’s rent and the entire amount was credited to deferred rent revenue at the time cash was received.
Depreciation on office equipment is $5,800 for the year.
Vacation pay for the year that had been earned by employees but not paid to them or recorded is $9,300. The company records vacation pay as salaries expense.
Microchip began the year with $3,300 in its asset account, supplies. During the year, $7,800 in supplies were purchased and debited to supplies. At year-end, supplies costing $3,900 remain on hand.
Required:
Prepare the necessary adjusting entries at December 31, 2024 for each of the above situations. Assume that no financial statements were prepared during the year and no adjusting entries were recorded.
Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.
Adjusting Entry for Accrued Interest Expense:
Debit: Interest Expense ($92,000 × 8% × 3/12)
Credit: Accrued Interest Payable ($92,000 × 8% × 3/12)
Adjusting Entry for Rent Revenue:
Debit: Deferred Rent Revenue ($15,900 × 8/12)
Credit: Rent Revenue ($15,900 × 8/12)
Adjusting Entry for Depreciation Expense:
Debit: Depreciation Expense - Office Equipment ($5,800)
Credit: Accumulated Depreciation - Office Equipment ($5,800)
Adjusting Entry for Vacation Pay:
Debit: Salaries Expense ($9,300)
Credit: Vacation Payable ($9,300)
Adjusting Entry for Supplies:
Debit: Supplies Expense ($7,800 - $3,900)
Credit: Supplies ($7,800 - $3,900)
The adjusting entry for accrued interest expense is made to recognize the interest expense that has accrued from October 1, 2024, to December 31, 2024, on the loan of $92,000.
The adjusting entry for rent revenue is made to recognize the portion of rent revenue that has been earned from August 1, 2024, to December 31, 2024, for the prepaid rent of $15,900.
The adjusting entry for depreciation expense is made to allocate the cost of office equipment over its useful life. The annual depreciation expense of $5,800 is recorded.
The adjusting entry for vacation pay is made to recognize the liability for vacation pay that has been earned by employees but not yet paid. The amount of $9,300 is recorded as an expense.
The adjusting entry for supplies is made to adjust the supplies expense and supplies account for the supplies used during the year. The difference between the beginning supplies balance, purchases, and ending supplies balance is recorded as an expense.
Learn more about adjusting entries in accounting: brainly.com/question/30689555
#SPJ11
Duluth Trading is a catalog and website retailer which has started opening physical stores. What is the best description for this kind of retailer? O Beneficiary of brand awareness. O Vertical distribution specialist. O Multi-channel retailer.
The best description for Duluth Trading, a catalog and website retailer that has expanded to physical stores, would be a "multi-channel retailer."
A multi-channel retailer refers to a company that operates through multiple channels to reach and engage with customers. In the case of Duluth Trading, they initially established themselves as a catalog and website retailer, utilizing these channels to market and sell their products.
However, recognizing the importance of brick-and-mortar stores and the potential benefits they offer, Duluth Trading expanded its operations to include physical retail locations.
By adopting a multi-channel approach, Duluth Trading is able to cater to the preferences and shopping habits of a wider customer base. Customers can choose to shop from their catalog, website, or visit their physical stores, providing them with flexibility and convenience.
This approach allows the company to reach a larger audience, enhance brand visibility, and offer a seamless shopping experience across different channels.
While Duluth Trading may also benefit from brand awareness and could be considered a vertical distribution specialist in terms of their supply chain management, the most accurate and comprehensive description for the company's retail strategy is that of a multi-channel retailer.
To learn more about Trading click here brainly.com/question/1578270
#SPJ11
alessia has her $3,200 savings in an account earning 635% annual interest that is compounded continuously. how much will be in the account at the end of 512 years? include a dollar sign in your answer and commas when appropriate. round to the nearest cent.
To calculate the final amount in the account after 512 years with continuous approximately, we can use the formula for continuous compound interest: A = P * e^(rt), where A is the final amount, P is the principal amount, e is the mathematical constant .
In this case, the principal amount is $3,200, the interest rate is 6.35% (0.0635 as a decimal), and the time is 512 years. Plugging in these values into the formula, we have A = 3200 * e^(0.0635 * 512).
Calculating this expression, we find A ≈ $44,178,509.42. Therefore, at the end of 512 years, there will be approximately $44,178,509.42 in the account.
To know mre about approximately visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31695967
#SPJ11
At the end of 512 years, Alessia will have approximately $1,225,763.20 in her account.
Explanation :
To calculate the amount in Alessia's account at the end of 512 years, we can use the formula for continuous compound interest:
A = P * e^(rt)
Where:
A = the final amount in the account
P = the initial amount (Alessia's savings)
e = the mathematical constant approximately equal to 2.71828
r = the annual interest rate (6.35% or 0.0635 as a decimal)
t = the number of years
Plugging in the values:
A = 3200 * e^(0.0635 * 512)
Using a calculator, we find that e^(0.0635 * 512) is approximately 383.056.
So, the final amount in the account will be:
A = 3200 * 383.056 ≈ $1,225,763.20
Learn more about continuous compound interest from a given link :
#SPJ11
https://brainly.com/question/32301046
I'm
not understand there questions. Please help me.
A Nash equilibrium occurs when an economic decision maker has nothing to gain by changing strategy unless it can collude. True False
In order to reach a Nash Equilibrium, both players in a game must
1. The statement "A Nash equilibrium occurs when an economic decision maker has nothing to gain by changing strategy unless it can collude" is true.
2. In order to reach a Nash Equilibrium, both players in a game must make their best decisions based on their opponent's actions and strategies.
A Nash equilibrium is an equilibrium concept of non-cooperative games. It's named after John Forbes Nash Jr. who formulated this equilibrium. A Nash equilibrium occurs when each player is making the best decision they can, given the decisions of the other players.
A Nash Equilibrium occurs when both players in a game make their best decisions based on their opponent's actions and strategies. If one player changes their strategy, they will get a worse outcome. If they collude, they can get a better outcome.
Learn more about Nash equilibrium: https://brainly.com/question/28903257
#SPJ11
One-year Treasury securities yield 4.75%. The market anticipates that 1 year from now, 1-year Treasury securities will yield 5.0%. If the pure expectations theory is correct, what is the yield today for 2-year Treasury securities? Calculate the yield using a geometric average. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
The yield today for 2-year Treasury securities would be approximately 4.87%.
According to the pure expectations theory, the yield on a long-term Treasury security is the geometric average of the yields on shorter-term Treasury securities. In this case, we have the following information:
Yield on 1-year Treasury securities today (Y1) = 4.75%
Expected yield on 1-year Treasury securities 1 year from now (E(Y1)) = 5.0%
To calculate the yield on 2-year Treasury securities today (Y2), we can use the geometric average formula:
Y2 = √(Y1 * E(Y1))
Plugging in the values:
Y2 = √(4.75% * 5.0%)
= √(0.0475 * 0.05)
= √0.002375
≈ 0.04872
Rounding to two decimal places, the yield today for 2-year Treasury securities would be approximately 4.87%.
Learn more about security on:
brainly.com/question/28066418
#SPJ11
The demand function for goodX is: Q X
d
=80−6P X
+8M+5P Y
where P X
is the price of X,M is the average consumer income, and P Y
is the price of good Y. The supply function is: Q X
∗
=20+4P X
−4P Z
where P Z
is the price of good Z. (a) Suppose the current income is 140 , the price of Y is 60 , and the price of Z is 20. Calculate the market equilibrium price and quantity. (b) Draw a graph of the supply and demahed curves. Label the curves and axes. Indicate the intercepts, market equilibrium, and areas for the consumer and producer surplus. (c) Based on the equilibrium in the part a, calculate the consumer surplus and producer surplus. (d) Calculate the own-price elasticity of demand at the market equilibrium. Is demand for good X price elastic or price inelastic? (e) Calculate the cross-price elasticity of demand with respect to good Y at the market equilibrium. Is good Y a substitute or complement for good X ? (f) Calculate the income elasticity of demand at the market equilibrium. Is good X a normal good or an inferior good? (g) Calculate the new market equilibrium price and quantity if the price of good Y increases to 100 . (h) Draw a graph showing the shift in part g (curves before and after), the new equilibrium, and areas for the new consumer and producer surplus. (i) Based on the equilibrium in the previous question, calculate the consumer surplus and producer surplus.
The market equilibrium price is 146 and the quantity is 524.
(a) To calculate the market equilibrium price and quantity, we need to find the price and quantity at which the demand and supply functions are equal.
Given:
Demand function: QXd = 80 - 6PX + 8M + 5PY
Supply function: QXs = 20 + 4PX - 4PZ
Current income (M) = 140
Price of Y (PY) = 60
Price of Z (PZ) = 20
At equilibrium, QXd = QXs, so we can set the demand and supply functions equal to each other:
80 - 6PX + 8M + 5PY = 20 + 4PX - 4PZ
Substituting the given values:
80 - 6PX + 8(140) + 5(60) = 20 + 4PX - 4(20)
Simplifying:
80 - 6PX + 1120 + 300 = 20 + 4PX - 80
1400 - 6PX = 4PX - 60
Rearranging the equation:
10PX = 1460
PX = 146
Now we can substitute this value back into either the demand or supply function to find the equilibrium quantity. Let's use the supply function:
QXs = 20 + 4PX - 4PZ
QXs = 20 + 4(146) - 4(20)
QXs = 20 + 584 - 80
QXs = 524
So the market equilibrium price is 146 and the quantity is 524.
(b) Graph of supply and demand curves:
[Graph not provided]
(c) Consumer surplus and producer surplus at equilibrium:
To calculate consumer surplus, we need to find the area under the demand curve but above the equilibrium price. Similarly, to calculate producer surplus, we need to find the area above the supply curve but below the equilibrium price.
Since the graph is not provided, I cannot calculate the specific areas and values for consumer surplus and producer surplus.
(d) Own-price elasticity of demand at the market equilibrium:
The own-price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded to a change in price. It can be calculated using the formula:
Elasticity = (% Change in Quantity Demanded) / (% Change in Price)
To calculate the own-price elasticity of demand, we need information on the percentage changes in quantity demanded and price, which are not provided. Without this information, we cannot determine whether the demand for good X is price elastic or price inelastic.
(e) Cross-price elasticity of demand with respect to good Y at the market equilibrium:
The cross-price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of one good to a change in the price of another good. It can be calculated using the formula:
Cross-Price Elasticity = (% Change in Quantity Demanded of Good X) / (% Change in Price of Good Y)
To calculate the cross-price elasticity of demand, we need information on the percentage changes in quantity demanded and the price of good Y, which are not provided. Without this information, we cannot determine whether good Y is a substitute or complement for good X.
(f) Income elasticity of demand at the market equilibrium:
The income elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded to a change in income. It can be calculated using the formula:
Income Elasticity = (% Change in Quantity Demanded) / (% Change in Income)
To calculate the income elasticity of demand, we need information on the percentage changes in quantity demanded and income, which are not provided. Without this information, we cannot determine whether good X is a normal good or an inferior good.
To know more about demand here
https://brainly.com/question/1245771
#SPJ4
Which of the following is the name of a well known market failure wherein an unregulated resource becomes inevitably over exploited?
1 The Tragedy of the Commons
2 The Greed of Nations
3 The Invisible Hand
4 Free Rider Overload
The Tragedy of the Commons is the name of a well-known market failure wherein an unregulated resource becomes inevitably over exploited.
The Tragedy of the Commons is an economic concept that describes how people often use common resources in an inefficient manner. It's a situation in which a commonly owned resource, such as land, air, or water, is exploited at an unsustainable rate because individuals acting in their own self-interest consume more than their fair share.The Tragedy of the Commons is a classic example of the problems that arise when individuals pursue their self-interests without regard for the common good. According to the concept, if all individuals act in their self-interest and use a common resource as much as possible, the resource will eventually become exhausted and everyone will suffer the consequences.
To know more about resource visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32937458
#SPJ11
Suppose that Starbucks is buying some of its own stock back in the public market. What will happen to the number of common shares outstanding? It will increase since Starbucks will own more shares. B It will not affect the number of shares outstanding since no new stock was printed, authorized, or issued. It will decrease since there are now fewer shares available in public markets. D It depends on Starbucks' stock price and whether the firm made a profit or loss on the trade.
The number of common shares outstanding will decrease since there are now fewer shares available in public markets when Starbucks buys back its own stock.
When a company engages in share buybacks, it purchases its own stock from the public market, resulting in the retirement or cancellation of those shares. This action reduces the number of shares available in the market, leading to a decrease in the number of common shares outstanding.
The correct answer is option C: "It will decrease since there are now fewer shares available in public markets."
Share buybacks are a common corporate strategy used by companies to return capital to shareholders, adjust capital structure, or signal confidence in the company's prospects. By repurchasing its own stock, Starbucks effectively reduces the supply of shares in the market. As a result, the number of common shares outstanding decreases.
It is important to note that share buybacks do not involve printing, authorizing, or issuing new stock. Instead, the company uses its existing cash reserves to repurchase shares from the market, typically at the prevailing market price.
The impact of share buybacks on the number of common shares outstanding can have various implications. It reduces the number of shares available for trading, which can result in an increase in earnings per share (EPS) and potentially boost the stock price. Additionally, with fewer shares outstanding, existing shareholders may hold a larger percentage of the company, which can affect ownership and voting rights.
In summary, when Starbucks buys back its own stock in the public market, the number of common shares outstanding decreases. This action reduces the supply of shares available to the public and can have implications for shareholders and the company's financial metrics.
To learn more about stock click here: brainly.com/question/30088764
#SPJ11
Use the information shown below to calculate the operating leverage for the two companies. Round answers to two decimal places. Also determine which company would have a higher income from operations if sales decreased by 2%. ABC Corp. XYZ Corp. Sales $490,000$975,300 Variable costs 105,350315,000 Contribution margin $384,650$660,300 Fixed costs 99,750 207,500 Income from operations $284,900$452,800
If sales decreased by 2%, XYZ Corp would have a higher income from operations compared to ABC Corp.
To calculate the operating leverage for each company, we can use the following formula:
Operating Leverage = Contribution Margin / Income from Operations
For ABC Corp:
Contribution Margin = Sales - Variable Costs = $490,000 - $105,350 = $384,650
Income from Operations = $284,900
Operating Leverage (ABC Corp) = $384,650 / $284,900 ≈ 1.35
For XYZ Corp:
Contribution Margin = Sales - Variable Costs = $975,300 - $315,000 = $660,300
Income from Operations = $452,800
Operating Leverage (XYZ Corp) = $660,300 / $452,800 ≈ 1.46
To determine which company would have a higher income from operations if sales decreased by 2%, we need to calculate the new income from operations for each company.
For ABC Corp:
New Sales = $490,000 - 2% of $490,000 = $490,000 - $9,800 = $480,200
New Contribution Margin = New Sales - Variable Costs = $480,200 - $105,350 = $374,850
New Income from Operations = New Contribution Margin - Fixed Costs = $374,850 - $99,750 = $275,100
For XYZ Corp:
New Sales = $975,300 - 2% of $975,300 = $975,300 - $19,506 = $955,794
New Contribution Margin = New Sales - Variable Costs = $955,794 - $315,000 = $640,794
New Income from Operations = New Contribution Margin - Fixed Costs = $640,794 - $207,500 = $433,294
Comparing the new income from operations:
ABC Corp: $275,100
XYZ Corp: $433,294
Learn more about Variable Costs at: brainly.com/question/14280030
#SPJ11
Suppose Anne has preferences that can be represented by the utility function u(x1, x2) = VX1 + x2. She faces prices p1 = 1.75, P2 = 1 and has income m > 0. If rounding is needed, please round to 3 decimal places. a) When she optimally chooses to consume positive quantities of both goods, Anne consumes how many units of good 1? b) Anne optimally chooses to consume positive quantities of both goods when m>
The Anne optimally chooses to consume positive quantities of both goods when m > 0.1089.
a) When she optimally chooses to consume positive quantities of both goods, Anne consumes how many units of good 1
The marginal rate of substitution (MRS) for Anne's utility function is given by
[tex]MRS = x2 / (x1 * √(x1))[/tex]
At the optimal point, the MRS is equal to the price ratio, which is given by:
[tex]MRS = p2 / p1 = 1 / 1.75[/tex]
Solving for x1, we get:
x1 = 0.163
Therefore, Anne consumes 0.163 units of good 1 when she optimally chooses to consume positive quantities of both goods.
b) Anne optimally chooses to consume positive quantities of both goods when m>
The budget constraint for Anne is given by:
[tex]m = p1x1 + p2x2[/tex]
For Anne to consume positive quantities of both goods, the budget constraint must be binding. This means that the income, m, must be greater than or equal to the price of good 1 times the quantity of good 1 consumed, plus the price of good 2 times the quantity of good 2 consumed.
In this case, the budget constraint is binding when:
[tex]m > 1.75 * 0.163 + 1 * x2[/tex]
Solving for x2, we get:
[tex]x2 > 0.1089[/tex]
Therefore, Anne optimally chooses to consume positive quantities of both goods when m > 0.1089.
Learn more about positive with the given link,
https://brainly.com/question/29544326
#SPJ11
Calculate bond price if the coupon payment is 7%, yield for the bond is 3%, bond's face value is 1,000 and matures in 3, if paid semi-annually (Enter the answer in dollar format without $ sign or thousands comma -> 3519.23 and not $3,519.23 or 3,519.23) Question 2 1 pts Calculate the annual coupon payment if the semi-annual coupon paying bond price is $803, the yield for the bond is 5%, the bond's face value is $1,000 and matures in 6 years. (Enter the answer in dollar format without $ sign or thousands comma -> 3519.23 and not $3,519.23 or 3,519.23)
The bond price is $1,035.1923
The annual coupon payment is $70.2391.
Question 1 We can use the following formula to calculate the bond price if the coupon payment is 7%, yield for the bond is 3%, bond's face value is 1,000 and matures in 3, if paid semi-annually:
PV = C × {(1 - (1 + r)-n) / r} + FV / (1 + r)n where PV is the present value of the bond.
C is the coupon payment per period. r is the interest rate per period. n is the total number of periods.
FV is the face value of the bond. Putting all values in the formula, we have:
PV = 35 × {(1 - (1 + 0.03 / 2)-6) / (0.03 / 2)} + 1,000 / (1 + 0.03 / 2)6
= $1,035.1923.
Therefore, the bond price is $1,035.1923.
Question 2 We can use the following formula to calculate the annual coupon payment if the semi-annual coupon paying bond price is $803, the yield for the bond is 5%, the bond's face value is $1,000 and matures in 6 years:
PV = C × {(1 - (1 + r)-n) / r} + FV / (1 + r)n where PV is the present value of the bond.
C is the coupon payment per period. r is the interest rate per period. n is the total number of periods. FV is the face value of the bond. We need to find C in the formula.
Therefore, we can re-write the above formula to find C as follows:
C = {PV - FV / (1 + r)n} × r / {(1 - (1 + r)-n)} Putting all values in the formula, we have:
C = {803 - 1,000 / (1 + 0.05 / 2)12} × 0.05 / {(1 - (1 + 0.05 / 2)-12)}
= $70.2391.
Therefore, the annual coupon payment is $70.2391.
For more such questions on annual coupon payment
https://brainly.com/question/30367472
#SPJ8
e. Which of the following statements is true? (Select the best choice below.)
A.
When the interest rate approaches 0%, both the future value and present value of an ordinary annuity decreases.
B.
When the interest rate approaches 0%, the future value of an ordinary annuity increases while the present value decreases.
C.
When the interest rate approaches 0%, both the future value and present value of an ordinary annuity approach the amount that equals the annuity payment times the number of payments in the annuity.
D.
When the interest rate approaches 0%, both the future value and present value of an ordinary annuity increases.
When the interest rate approaches 0%, both the future value and present value of an ordinary annuity approach the amount that equals the annuity payment times the number of payments in the annuity.
Option (C) is correct.
When the interest rate approaches 0%, the influence of interest on the future value and present value of an ordinary annuity becomes negligible. At 0% interest, the annuity essentially becomes a series of equal payments without any growth or discounting.
Consequently, the future value and present value of the annuity will converge towards the simple calculation of multiplying the annuity payment by the number of payments in the annuity. This means that the total value of the annuity will be mainly determined by the size and duration of the payments rather than any interest accumulation or discounting.
Therefore, the correct option is (C).
To learn more about interest rate here
https://brainly.com/question/14618658
#SPJ4
Wiley Coyote Inc acquired 40% of the 60.000 outstanding shares of common stock of RoadRunner Inc. at a total cost of $10 per share on July 18, 2022. On August 30, Roadtunner declared and paid a $45,000 dividend. On December 31, Willey Coyote Inc. reported net income of $244,000 for the year. What are the journal entries for Wiley Coyote Inc on July 18 and on August 30 and un December 312
Journal entries for Wiley Coyote Inc. on July 18, August 30 and December 31st are:July 18th: Journal entries for Wiley Coyote Inc. on July 18th include:Account TitlesDebitCredit Investment in Road Runner Inc.240,000Cash240,000
Calculation of Cost of 40% of 60,000 shares= 0.4 x 60,000 shares x $10
= $240,000.
August 30th:Journal entries for Wiley Coyote Inc. on August 30th include:
Account TitlesDebitCreditCash18,000
Investment in Road Runner Inc.27,000
Dividend Income45,000
Calculation of dividend income= 60,000 shares x 40% x $0.75 ($45,000 / 60,000 shares)
= $18,000
Calculation of Increase in Investment value= 60,000 shares x 40% x $0.45 ($27,000 / 60,000 shares)
= $27,000
December 31st:Journal entries for Wiley Coyote Inc. on December 31st include:
Account TitlesDebitCreditInvestment in Road Runner Inc.69,600Income from Road Runner Inc.244,000Cash313,600
Calculation of Income from Road Runner Inc. = $244,000 x 40%
= $97,600
Increase in the value of investment in Road Runner Inc. as of December 31st:60,000 shares x 40% x $1.16 = $27,840
Previous balance of Investment in Road Runner Inc. = $240,000 + $27,000
= $267,000
Increase in the value of Investment in Road Runner Inc. as of December 31st= $27,840
Total investment in Road Runner Inc. = $267,000 + $27,840
= $294,840
Calculation of gain on Investment in Road Runner Inc.= $294,840 - $240,000
= $54,840
Therefore, the journal entry for December 31st will be:Account TitlesDebitCreditCash313,600Income from Road Runner Inc.97,600Investment in Road Runner Inc.54,840
To know more about investment , visit;
https://brainly.com/question/29547577
#SPJ11
Describe yourself as a brand. What do you do to "brand" yourself?
2. Using a product example of your choice, differentiate Brand Attributes vs. Brand Benefits.
3. Provide a brand example for each of the Five Dimensions of Brand Personality
To "brand" myself, I focus on providing accurate, reliable and helpful information to users. I strive to maintain a conversational and friendly tone while delivering responses that are informative and engaging.
2. Brand attributes are the inherent characteristics or features of a product or brand. They describe what the product is or what it offers. For example, if we consider a smartphone, some brand attributes could include a high-resolution display and a durable design.
Brand benefits are the advantages or value that customers derive from using a product or engaging with a brand. They explain how the product or brand fulfills the needs, desires or solves the problems of customers.
3. Sincerity: A skin care company is a brand that exemplifies sincerity. Dove aims to create an authentic emotional connection with its customers.
Excitement: A company is the brand association with extreme sports and high-energy events appeals to individuals seeking exhilaration and a vibrant lifestyle.
Competence: A search engine company represents competence as a brand with its focus on innovation, technological expertise and a user-friendly interface.
Sophistication: A fashion company personifies sophistication with its timeless and elegant image.
Ruggedness: An company embodies ruggedness through its iconic motorcycles and rebellious image.
To know more about brand here,
https://brainly.com/question/31752787
#SPJ4
I need your support to give me questions for HR survey to improve the quality of service and work assigned to HR team and unit in an organization , and it should include ;
Multiple-choice questions
Rating scale questions
Binary scale questions
Open Ended questions
I can provide you with a set of questions for an HR survey that will help improve the quality of service and work assigned to the HR team and unit in your organization.
Conducting an HR survey is a valuable tool for organizations to gather feedback and insights from employees. By utilizing multiple-choice, rating scale, binary scale, and open-ended questions, you can gather a comprehensive understanding of the HR team's performance and identify areas for improvement.
Multiple-choice questions offer respondents a range of options to choose from, allowing you to assess specific aspects of the HR team's service. For example, you could ask about the clarity of HR policies or the effectiveness of communication channels.
Rating scale questions provide a continuum for respondents to rate their satisfaction or agreement on a specific topic. This type of question helps gauge the overall perception of the HR team's performance or specific areas such as responsiveness or problem-solving skills.
Binary scale questions offer a simple yes/no or agree/disagree format. These questions can be used to assess specific policies, procedures, or practices within the HR department. They provide a quick and straightforward way to measure opinions or experiences.
Open-ended questions allow respondents to provide detailed feedback and suggestions. These questions are valuable for uncovering specific issues, gathering qualitative insights, and identifying areas where the HR team can make improvements.
By incorporating these question types into your HR survey, you can gather a comprehensive range of feedback and insights from employees. This will help you identify strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities for growth within the HR team, ultimately improving the quality of service and work assigned to them.
Learn more about: Service
brainly.com/question/30418810
#SPJ11
represents the "insider claims" of business. Revenue Liabilities Equity Divdends IDONTKNOWYET
The "insider claims" of a business are represented by Equity.
In the context of business, "insider claims" refer to the claims or ownership interests of individuals or entities within the company itself. These claims represent the residual value of the business after deducting liabilities. Equity is the portion of the company's capital that belongs to the owners or shareholders. It represents the ownership interest and claims of the insiders in the business.
Equity can be further understood as the net assets of the company, which is calculated as the difference between the total assets and total liabilities. It represents the ownership stake in the company and encompasses contributions made by shareholders, retained earnings, and other forms of capital invested in the business. Equity holders have a claim on the company's assets and are entitled to a share of the company's profits, either through dividends or capital appreciation.
Therefore, when referring to the "insider claims" of a business, the appropriate representation would be Equity. It signifies the ownership interests and claims of the insiders within the company.
Learn more about liability : brainly.com/question/28391469
#SPJ11
Lincoln Company purchased merchandise from Grandville Corp. on September 30, 2021. Payment was made in the form of a noninterest-bearing note requiring Lincoln to make six annual payments of $5,600 on each September 30 , beginning on September 30,2024 . (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1,FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1 ) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round your final answer to nearest whole dollar amount.) Required: Calculate the amount at which Lincoln should record the note payable and corresponding purchases on September 30 , 2021, assuming that an interest rate of 8% properly reflects the time value of money in this situation.
On September 30, 2021, the amount at which Lincoln should record the note payable and corresponding purchases is $26,003. The amount that the Lincoln Company should record on September 30, 2021, is the present value of the payments using an interest rate of 8% to determine the value of the six payments, i.e.
The discounted present value of the payments made is the amount of the note payable. So, in this scenario, we have to determine the present value of the note. The formula for present value of an annuity is: PVA = Payment amount * PVA Factorat 8%, for 6 years, the PVA factor for 1 will be 4.6231 and for 5, it will be 4.0373.Then, PVA = $5,600 * 4.0373 = $22,710.48. Therefore, the amount that Lincoln should record as of September 30, 2021, is $22,710.48 using a 8% rate. However, the question is asking for the value of the merchandise as well as the note payable.
To calculate the value of merchandise, we subtract the present value of the note payable from the amount of the payments:$5,600 * 6 = $33,600$33,600 - $22,710.48 = $10,889.52. Thus, Lincoln should record the merchandise and note payable for $10,889.52 and $22,710.48, respectively. Therefore, the total amount at which Lincoln should record the note payable and corresponding purchases on September 30, 2021, is $26,003.
To know more about payable visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32957065
#SPJ11
