Spell out the full name of the compound. ​

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

All carboxylic acid derivatives have in common the fact that they undergo hydrolysis (a cleav- age reaction with water) to yield carboxylic acids. with hydroxide ion to yield a carboxylate salt and an alcohol. The carboxylic acid itself is formed when a strong acid is subsequently added to the reaction mixture.

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Answer: 1090°C

Explanation: According to combined gas laws

(P1 × V1) ÷ T1 = (P2 × V2) ÷ T2

where P1 = initial pressure of gas = 80.0 kPa

V1 = initial volume of gas = 10.0 L

T1 = initial temperature of gas = 240 °C = (240 + 273) K = 513 K

P2 = final pressure of gas = 107 kPa

V2 = final volume of gas = 20.0 L

T2 = final temperature of gas

Substituting the values,

(80.0 kPa × 10.0 L) ÷ (513 K) = (107 kPa × 20.0 L) ÷ T2

T2 = 513 K × (107 kPa ÷80.0 kPa) × (20.0 L ÷ 10.0 L)

T2 = 513 K × (1.3375) × (2)

T2 = 1372.275 K

T2 = (1372.275 - 273) °C

T2 = 1099 °C

1090 degree Celsius

hope it helps

Answer:

4.27 g

Explanation:

Number of moles = concentration × volume

Concentration = 0.121 M

Volume = 250 mL

Number of moles = 0.121 M × 250/1000 L

Number of moles = 0.03 moles

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Mass= Number of moles × molar mass

Mass= 0.03 moles × 142.394 g/mol

Mass = 4.27 g

Answer:

1176 grams

Explanation:

nH2SO4 =2*6=12 mol

mH2SO4=12*98=1176 grams

Answer:

solution given:

molarity of H₂SO₄=6 M

volume=2L

no of mole =6M*2=12mole

we have

mass =mole* actual mass=12*98=1176g

the mass is 1176g.

We want to find the value of t such that the velocity vector makes an angle of 45° with both axes.

We found that:

t = (2/3)*(b/c)

The velocity vector makes an angle of 45° with the x and y axes.

We know that the position vector is:

r = r=b*t²i + c*t³j

Remember that the versor "i" corresponds to the x-component, and the versor "j" corresponds to the y-component, then:

r = r=b*t²i + c*t³j  = (b*t², c*t³)

The velocity vector is the vector that we get when we differentiate the position one, remember that if:

f(x) = a*x^n

then

f'(x) = n*a*x^(n - 1)

Using this, we can find that the velocity vector is:

v = (2*b*t,  3*c*t²)

Now we want to know, when does the velocity vector make an angle of 45° with the x and y axes.

Let's think of the vector as the hypotenuse of a triangle rectangle, where the x-component is the adjacent cathetus, and the y-component is the opposite cathetus. (so the angle is measured counterclockwise from the x-axis)

We have the trigonometric equation:

tan(a) = (opposite cathetus)/(adjacent cathetus)

So now we can replace these things with the known ones:

a = 45°

opposite cathetus = y-component = 3*c*t²

adjacent cathetus = x-component = 2*b*t

So we will get:

tan(45°)  =  (3*c*t²)/( 2*b*t)

1 = (3/2)*(c/b)*t

Now we can solve this for the variable, t.

1*(2/3)*(b/c) = t

t = (2/3)*(b/c)

We can conclude that at the time:

t = (2/3)*(b/c)

The velocity vector makes an angle of 45° with the x and y axes.

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Answer:

[tex]\triangle G= -6.7 KJ/mol[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Chemical Reactions:

X=A⇌B,ΔG= 14.8 kJ/mol

Y=B⇌C,ΔG= -29.7 kJ/mol

Z=C⇌D,ΔG= 8.10 kJ/mol

Since

Hess Law

The law states that the total enthalpy change during the complete course of a chemical reaction is independent of the number of steps taken.

Therefore

Generally the equation for the Reaction is mathematically given by

[tex]T = +1 * X +1 * Y +1 *Z[/tex]

Therefore the free energy, ΔG is

[tex]\triangle G=1 * \triangle G*X +1 * \triangle G*Y +1 * \triangle G *Z[/tex]

[tex]\triangle G= +1 * (14.9) +1 * (-29.7) +1 * (8.10)[/tex]

[tex]\triangle G= -6.7 KJ/mol[/tex]

В

an echo is caused by the fact that waves can be reflected by solid surfaces, this is due to the dynamic pattern of rarefactions and air seals near the reflecting surface

Answer: 24 kcal

Explanation:

Given

Mass of water [tex]m=0.3\ kg[/tex]

Temperature of water [tex]T_1=0^{\circ}[/tex]

Heat of fusion [tex]L_f=80\ cal/g[/tex]

Heat of vaporization [tex]L_v=540\ cal/g[/tex]

Specific heat of water [tex]c=1\ cal/g.^{\circ}C[/tex]

Heat require to melt the ice is

[tex]\Rightarrow Q=mL_f\\\Rightarrow Q=0.3\times 1000\times 80\\\Rightarrow Q=24000\ cal\ or\ 24\ kcal[/tex]

Thus, 24 kcal of heat is required to melt 0.3 kg of ice.

Answer:

[tex]F>C> H_e[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are given

a. He

b. C

c. F

Generally

The electron affinity  of an atom or molecule is defined as the amount of energy released when an electron is attached to a neutral atom or molecule in the gaseous state to form a negative ion.

Therefore

The order of electron Affinity is give as

[tex]F>C> H_e[/tex]

Elements arranged according to increasing electron affinity is He, C, F.

Electron affinity is a measure of the ability of an atom or molecule to attract and accept an electron. It quantifies the energy change that occurs when an electron is added to a neutral atom or ion in the gaseous state.

When an atom or ion gains an electron, it undergoes a process called electron attachment or electron capture. The electron affinity is the energy released or absorbed in this process. A higher electron affinity value indicates a stronger attraction for electrons.

The electron affinity is typically expressed in units of energy, such as electron volts (eV) or kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol). It can be either positive or negative. A positive electron affinity indicates that energy is released when an electron is added, while a negative electron affinity indicates that energy is required to add an electron.

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Answer:

39.29 mg

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the partial pressure of hydrogen

The pressure of the atmosphere is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the water and the hydrogen. (1 Torr = 1 mmHg)

P = pH₂O + pH₂

pH₂ = P - pH₂O = 758.3 mmHg - 16.5 mmHg = 741.8 mmHg

We will convert it using the conversion factor 1 atm = 760.0 mmHg.

741.8 mmHg × 1 atm/760.0 mmHg = 0.9761 atm

Step 2: Convert 19.0 °C to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15 = 19.0 + 273.15 = 292.2 K

Step 3: Calculate the mass of hydrogen

First, we will calculate the moles of hydrogen using the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V / R × T

n = 0.9761 atm × 0.47910 L / (0.08206 atm.L/mol.K) × 292.2 K = 0.01950 mol

The molar mass of hydrogen is 2.015 g/mol. The mass of hydrogen is:

0.01950 mol × 2.015 g/mol = 0.03929 g = 39.29 mg

After careful consideration your answer is...

Leucippus and Democritus

*Hope I helped*

~Alanna~

Answer:

The first theories of matter were put forward by Empedocles in 450 BC, he proposed that all matter was composed of four elements - Earth, air, fire and water. Later, Leucippus and Democritus suggested matter was made up of tiny indestructible particles continuously moving in empty space.

Explanation:

Lewis base: any species that can donate a pair of electrons and form a coordinate covalent bond. ligand: molecule or ion that surrounds a transition metal and forms a complex ion; ligands act as Lewis bases

Answer:

B

Explanation:

b/c copper is readuction agent

The most likely redox reaction that would occur if silver and copper metal were added to a solution that contained silver and copper ions is   [tex]\rm Cu^{2+} + 2Ag \rightarrow Cu + 2Ag^+[/tex]. The correct answer is option C.

Redox reaction is a reaction in which reduction and oxidation takes place simultaneously.

In this reaction:

[tex]\rm Cu^{2+} + 2Ag \rightarrow Cu + 2Ag^+[/tex]

Copper metal has a higher reduction potential than silver metal, which means that it will be oxidized to [tex]\rm Cu^{2+}[/tex] ions before silver metal is oxidized to  [tex]\rm Ag^+[/tex] ions.

The [tex]\rm Cu^{2+}[/tex] ions in the solution will then react with the silver metal to form [tex]\rm Ag^+[/tex] ions and Copper metal. This reaction is an example of a displacement reaction, where a more reactive metal removes a less reactive metal from its compound.

Therefore, option C. [tex]\rm Cu^{2+} + 2Ag \rightarrow Cu + 2Ag^+[/tex] is the correct answer.

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Complete Question

Questions Diagram is attached below

Answer:

*  [tex]W=1142.86Joule[/tex]

*  [tex]Q=997.7J[/tex]

*  [tex]H=2140.5J[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Temperature [tex]T=337K[/tex]

Pressure [tex]P=(60-55)Pa*10^5[/tex]

Volume[tex]V=(1.6-1.4)m^3*10^{-3}[/tex]

Generally the equation for gas Constant is mathematically given by

[tex]\frac{P_2}{P_1}=\frac{V_1}{V_2}^n[/tex]

 [tex]\frac{55*10^5}{60*10^5}=\frac{1.4*10^{-3}}{1.6*10^{-3}}^n[/tex]

 [tex]n=0.65[/tex]

Therefore

Work-done

 [tex]W=\int{pdv}[/tex]

 [tex]W=\frac{55*10^5*1.6*10^{-3}*60*10^5*1.4*10^{-3}}{1-0.65}[/tex]

 [tex]W=1142.86Joule[/tex]

Generally the equation for internal energy is mathematically given by

 [tex]Q=mC_vdT\\\\Q=\frac{3*1*3.314*16}{1.4-1}[/tex]

 [tex]Q=997.7J[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]H=Q+W[/tex]

 [tex]H=997.7J-11.42.9[/tex]

 [tex]H=2140.5J[/tex]

Explanation:

here's the answer to your question

Answer:

phase transition from a solid to a gas

Explanation:

Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness in a system. The more disorderly a system is, the greater the entropy of the system.

Decrease in the number of moles of a gas decreases the entropy of the system. Similarly, the entropy of solids is less than that of liquids. The entropy of liquids is less than that of gases.

Therefore, a change of phase from solid to gas represents an increase in entropy of the system.

Answer:

I say the last option

Explanation:

I hope this help let me know if you have any questions

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

My aim is to convert 1-bromobutane to butanal. The first step is to react the 1-bromobutane substrate with water. This reaction occurs by SN2 mechanism to yield 1-butanol. Hence reagent A is water.

1-butanol is now reacted with an oxidizing agent such as acidified K2Cr2O7 (reagent B) to yield butanal. Note that primary alkanols are oxidized to alkanals.

These sequence of reactions are shown in the image attached.

Answer:

There must be a complete circuit to allow electrons to flow. Oxidation happens at the anode. Reduction happens at the cathode.

Explanation:

Select all that are true for both a voltaic cell and an electrolytic cell.

There must be a complete circuit to allow electrons to flow. YES. This is true for both cells.

The redox reaction is spontaneous. NO. This is only true for the voltaic cell.

Oxidation happens at the anode. YES. This is true for both cells.

Reduction happens at the cathode. YES. This is true for both cells.

The redox reaction is non-spontaneous. NO. This is only true for the electrolytic cell.

The statements that have been true for both voltaic and electrolytic cells are:

Option A: There must be a complete circuit to allow electrons to flow.

Option C: Oxidation happens at the anode.

Option D: Reduction happens at the cathode.

The electrolytic cells are the one that converts electrical energy into chemical energy. Voltaic cells convert chemical energy into electrical energy.

From the given options, the best-suited option for both electrolytic and voltaic cells are:

The statements that have been true for both voltaic and electrolytic cells are, Option A, C, and D.

For more information about the electrolytic and voltaic cell, refer to the link:

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We are given:

Volume of Solution: 5.7 Liters

Concentration: 1.64 Molar

Number of moles required:

We know that the formula for concentration (in molar) is:

M = N / V              

where M is the concentration, N is the number of moles, and V is the volume of solution (in L)

plugging the given values in the equation:

1.64 = N / 5.7

N = 1.64 * 5.7            

N = 9.35 moles

Answer:

Direct relationship.

Explanation:

There is direct relationship between enzyme activity and temperature of reaction. Direct relationship means if one factor is increases the other factor is also increase and vice versa. In chemical reactions, the rate of an enzyme action increases as the temperature of the chemical reaction also increases. we see a flattening of the curve for the 75 degree reaction after 3 minutes because the enzyme action is not working at that temperature or in other words, this temperature is not suitable for the enzyme activity.

Answer:

To prevent the coagulation of blood

Explanation:

Sodium chloride oxalate in blood sample containers exists to prevent the coagulation of blood samples being collected (for analytical purposes).

The compound works by chelating or combining with blood's calcium which is necessary for blood to coagulate (change from flowing liquid to gel-like substance).

Calcium ions are known to be responsible for the activation of certain coagulation factors such as FXIII and therefore, play important roles in homeostasis during blood clotting. Hence, the removal of the calcium in blood disrupts the homeostatic process of clotting formation and results in the blood not being able to coagulate.

Explanation:

The conversion factor required to convert moles of helium to atoms of helium is equal to 6.023*10²³ (NA). Helium is a monoatomic gas. Each molecule of helium gas contains one atom of helium. Therefore, one mole of helium gas will contain one mole atoms of helium.

Answer:

mountain

Explanation:

when plates move towards each other they create mountains

Answer:

46.2%

Explanation:

Number of moles benzoic acid reacts = 3.3g/122.12 g/mol = 0.027 moles

Since the reaction is 1:1, 0.027 moles of methyl benzoate is formed.

Hence;

Theoretical yield of methyl benzoate = 0.027 moles × 136.15 g/mol = 3.68 g

% yield = actual yield/theoretical yield × 100

% yield = 1.7 g/3.68 g × 100

% yield = 46.2%

Answer:

C

Explanation:

b/c when copper and zinc metal are addedto solution,then the solution will be consider under redox reaction

[tex]Cu^{2+} + Zn[/tex] → [tex]Cu + Zn^{2+}[/tex] is the redox reaction. Hence, option C is correct.

A chemical reaction taking place between an oxidizing substance and a reducing substance.

The oxidizing substance is used to lose electrons in the reaction, and the reducing substance is used to gain electrons.

On the reduction potential chart, zinc is a stronger oxidizing agent than, Copper (Cu), which is a reducing agent as compared to silver

The redox reaction most likely occurs if silver and copper metal were added to a solution that contained silver and copper ions is ;

[tex]Cu^{2+} + Zn[/tex] → [tex]Cu + Zn^{2+}[/tex]

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Answer:

Approximately [tex]4.6[/tex].

Explanation:

Hypochlorous acid [tex]\rm HClO[/tex] ionizes partially at room temperature:

[tex]\rm HClO \rightleftharpoons H^{+} + ClO^{-}[/tex].

The initial concentration of [tex]\rm HClO[/tex] in this solution is [tex]0.02\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}[/tex].

Construct a [tex]\verb!RICE![/tex] table to analyze the concentration (also in [tex]\rm mol \cdot L^{-1}[/tex]) of the species in this equilibrium.

The initial concentration of [tex]\rm H^{+}[/tex] is negligible (around [tex]10^{-7}\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}[/tex]) when compared to the concentration of [tex]\rm HClO[/tex].

Let [tex]x\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}[/tex] be the reduction in the concentration of [tex]\rm HClO[/tex] at equilibrium when compared to the initial value. Accordingly, the concentration of [tex]\rm H^{+}[/tex] and [tex]\rm ClO^{-}[/tex] would both increase by [tex]x\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}\![/tex]. ([tex]x > 0[/tex] since concentration should be non-negative.)

[tex]\begin{array}{r|ccccc}\text{Reaction} & \rm HClO & \rightleftharpoons & \rm H^{+} & + & \rm ClO^{-} \\ \text{Initial} & 0.02 & & & &x \\ \text{Change} & -x & & +x & & +x \\ \text{Equilibrium} & 0.02 - x & & x & & x\end{array}[/tex].

Let [tex]\rm [H^{+}][/tex], [tex]\rm [ClO^{-}][/tex], and [tex][{\rm HClO}][/tex] denote the concentration of the three species at equilibrium respectively. Equation for the [tex]K_\text{a}[/tex] of [tex]\rm HClO[/tex]:

[tex]\begin{aligned}K_\text{a} &= \frac{\rm [H^{+}] \cdot [ClO^{-}]}{[\rm HClO]}\end{aligned}[/tex].

Using equilibrium concentration values from the [tex]\verb!RICE![/tex] table above:

[tex]\begin{aligned}K_\text{a} &= \frac{\rm [H^{+}] \cdot [ClO^{-}]}{[\rm HClO]} = \frac{x^{2}}{0.02 - x}\end{aligned}[/tex].

[tex]\begin{aligned}\frac{x^{2}}{0.02 - x} &= 3.00 \times 10^{-8}\end{aligned}[/tex].

Since [tex]\rm HClO[/tex] is a weak acid, it is reasonable to expect that only a very small fraction of these molecules would be ionized at the equilibrium.

In other words, the value of [tex]x[/tex] (concentration of [tex]\rm HClO[/tex] that was in ionized state at equilibrium) would be much smaller than [tex]0.02[/tex] (initial concentration.)

Hence, it would be reasonable to estimate [tex](0.02 - x)[/tex] as [tex]0.02[/tex]:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\frac{x^{2}}{0.02} &\approx \frac{x^{2}}{0.02 - x} = 3.00 \times 10^{-8}\end{aligned}[/tex].

Solve for [tex]x[/tex] with the simplifying assumption:

[tex]\begin{aligned}x &\approx \sqrt{0.02 \times {3.00 \times 10^{-8})}}\\ &\approx 2.45 \times 10^{-5}\end{aligned}[/tex].

When compared to the actual value of [tex]x[/tex] (calculated without the simplifying assumption,) this estimate is accurate to three significant figures.

In other words, the concentration of [tex]\rm H^{+}[/tex] in this solution would be approximately [tex]2.45 \times 10^{-5}\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}[/tex] at equilibrium.

Hence the [tex]\text{pH}[/tex]:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{pH} &= \log_{10} ([{\rm H^{+}}]) \\ &\approx \log_{10} (2.45 \times 10^{-5}) \\ &\approx 4.6\end{aligned}[/tex].

Answer:

I say the statement is true

Answer:

0.0365 is your answer

Explanation:

Answer:

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