Squids rely on jet propulsion to move around in water. A 1.5 kg squid at rest suddenly expels 0.12 kg of water backward to quickly get itself moving forward at 2.8 m/s. If other forces (such as the drag force on the squid) are ignored, what is the speed with which the squid expels water

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The speed of water is 32.2 m/s .

Explanation:

Mass of squid, M = 1.5 kg

mass of water, m = 0.12 kg

velocity of squid, V = - 2.8 m/s

Let the speed of water is v.

Use the conservation of momentum,

Momentum before expelling the water  momentum after expelling water

M x 0 = (M - m) x V + m x v

0 = - (1.5 - 0.12) x 2.8 + 0.12 v

3.864 = 0.12 v

v = 32.2 m/s


Related Questions

Write the dimension of a / b in the x = at + bt2. Where x is the distance and t is the time?​

Answers

The dimension of a/b where x is the distance and t is the time is T

Given the expression

x = at + bt²

where

x is the distance

t is the time

Based on the homogeneity principle, the expression on the left-hand side must be equal to that on the right. Hence;

x = at

[tex]a = \frac{x}{t}[/tex]

Since x is the distance and distance is measured in metres, the dimension equivalent will be the length 'L'

Since t is the time and time is measured in seconds, the dimension equivalent will be the seconds 'T'

[tex]a=\frac{L}{T}[/tex]

Similarly;

x  = bt²

[tex]b=\frac{x}{t^2}\\b=\frac{L}{T^2}[/tex]

Next is to get a/b;

[tex]\frac{a}{b} = \frac{L}{T} \div \frac{L}{T^2}\\\frac{a}{b} = \frac{L}{T}*\frac{T^2}{L} \\\frac{a}{b} =\frac{T^2}{T}\\\frac{a}{b} =T[/tex]

Hence the dimension of a/b is T

Define derived unit with example​

Answers

Answer:

A derived unit is a SI unit of measurement comprised of a combination of the seven base units. Like SI unit of force is the derived unit, newton or N where N=s21×m×kg. There are some commonly used derived units which includes: 1. Pressure = AreaForce=m2N.

Explanation:

What are the units for speed?
O A. km/s2
O B. m/s2
O C. m/s2
O D. m/s

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The only one that doesn't have a time unit that is squared is the one that is a label for speed or velocity. Acceleration has a label with the time unit squared, like m/s/s. Choice D is the only unit for speed/velocity.

Answer: D

Explanation: metres per second (m/s)

Describe the laws of liquid pressure and explain the term fluid. (Please try to give the correct answer 'coz it's urgent!)​

Answers

Answer:

The laws of liquid pressure are: ... The liquid pressure at a point inside the liquid is same in all directions. The liquid pressure at a point inside the liquid is directly proportional to the depth of that point from the free surface of liquid. The pressure of liquid at same depth is different for different liquids

Answer:

The laws of liquid pressure:

The pressure that is inside the liquid rises with the intensity from the surface of a liquid.

The term fluid:

Fluid is basically liquid and a substance that is known to have no certain shape. The opposite of the term fluid would be solid.

Which law states that absolute zero cannot be reached?

Answers

Assuming you mean temperature

Answer: The third law of thermodynamics

what is field selection process

Answers

Answer:

It is a process of offering jobs to desired candidates and offering jobs to the desired applicant.

Một con lắc lò xo gồm 1 quả nặng có m= 0,2kg treo vào lò xo có độ cứng k= 100N/m, cho vật dao động điều hoà theo phương thẳng đứng với biên độ A= 1,5 cm. Lực đàn hồi cực đại có giá trị

Answers

Honestly same man I think it’s b
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

state any two effects of gravitational force ​

Answers

Answer:

The effect of gravity extends from each object out into space in all directions, and for an infinite distance. However, the strength of the gravitational force reduces quickly with distance. Humans are never aware of the Sun's gravity pulling them because the pull is so small at the distance between the Earth and Sun.

Answer:

The Earth's gravitational force accelerates objects when they fall. It constantly pulls, and the objects constantly speed up.

Explanation:

Which of the following is a vector quantity? i. Force ii. Velocity iii. Acceleration iv. All of these 5771​

Answers

All of these

Option ( iv ) is the correct answer.

Definition

A vector quantity the physical quantity that has both direction as well as magnitude.

explain why resistors connected in parallel are called current dividers​

Answers

Explanation:

A parallel circuit is often called a current divider for its ability to proportion—or divide—the total current into fractional parts. Once again, it should be apparent that the current through each resistor is related to its resistance, given that the voltage across all resistors is the same

why does apparent depth of different liquids vary

Answers

It’s due to the refraction of light rays as they traverse the boundary between water and air. The greater the viewing angle, the more the bending of the light and therefore the less the apparent depth. An object placed in a denser medium, when viewed from rarer medium appears to be at a lesser depth than its real depth due to refraction of light.

out of solid and liquid which has more effect on gravitation​

Answers

Answer:

The effect of gravitation is more in liquid than on solid because inter molecular force of attraction is less in liquid and it is weak than that of solid. ... Whereas in solid the molecule are densely packed together an the inter molecular forces are constantly acting upon one another, this results in higher forces.

A rocket travels 1.3 km in 62 ms. What is its average speed in m⋅s−1? Do not give your answer in scientific notation. The answer should be given to 2 significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

Average speed = 0.35 m/s

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Distance = 1.3 Km

Time = 62 minutes

To find the average speed in m/s;

First of all, we would convert the quantities to their standard unit (S.I) of measurement;

Conversion:

1.3 kilometres to meters = 1.3 * 1000 = 1300 meters

For time;

1 minute = 60 seconds

62 minutes = X

Cross-multiplying, we have;

X = 62 * 60

X = 3720 seconds

Now, we can calculate the average speed in m/s using the formula;

[tex] Speed = \frac {distance}{time} [/tex]

[tex] Speed = \frac {1300}{3720} [/tex]

Average speed = 0.35 m/s

The spectra of most galaxies show redshifts. This means that their spectral lines Group of answer choices always are in the red part of the visible spectrum. have wavelengths that are longer than normal. have a higher intensity in the red part of the spectrum. have wavelengths that are shorter than normal.

Answers

have a higher intensity in the red part of the spectrum

Because of the Doppler effect, the spectra of most galaxies show redshifts. This means that their spectral lines Group of answer choices always are in the red part of the visible spectrum

Most galaxies' spectra have been redshifted, which means that their spectral lines are now pushed away from their normal or rest wavelengths and towards longer wavelengths. When an object travels away from an observer, the Doppler effect causes the shift phenomenon.

The Big Bang hypothesis and the concept of the expanding universe, show that galaxies are moving away from us, observed from the redshift lines.

The waves' apparent wavelengths shift as a result, changing the color of light waves or the pitch of sound waves.

Hence, because of the Doppler effect, the spectra of most galaxies show redshifts. This means that their spectral lines Group of answer choices always are in the red part of the visible spectrum.

To learn more about the Doppler effect, here:
https://brainly.com/question/28106478

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Describe an experiment to find the volume of an irregular- shaped ston

Answers

One way to measure the volume of any irregular object (in your case, a stone) is to submerge it completely under water and measure the change in the height of the water level. This change in the water level (let's say it goes from 50 mL to 65 mL) indicates that the stone has a volume of 15 mL .

Un globo contiene 4 moles de un gas ideal con un volúmen de 5,0 L. Si se agregan 8 moles adicionales del gas a presión y temperatura constantes, ¿Cuál será el volumen final del globo? - ¿Cuál es la densidad (en g / L) de un gas con una masa molar de 60 g / mol a 0,75 atm y 27 ° C?

Answers

Tenemos un problema de termodinamica sobre gases ideales, los cuales pueden ser descritos por la ecuación de estado del gas ideal

[tex]P*V = n*R*T[/tex]

donde:

P = presión

V = volumen

n = número de moles

R = constante de los gases

T = temperatura.

1) Para el primer problema podemos pensar que el gas dentro del globo es un gas ideal:

Originalmente sabemos que n = 4 y V = 5.0 L

Entonces tendremos:

[tex]P*(5.0 L) = (4 moles)*R*T[/tex]

Ahora decidimos agregar 8 moles más, dejando constante la presión y la temperatura, entonces podemos reescribir la ecuación de arriba como:

(5.0L)/(4 moles) = R*T/P

Y como R, T y P son constantes, entonces:

R*T/P es una constante.

Esto quiere decir que cuando agreguemos 8 moles, para tener un total de 12 moles, tendremos que:

V'/(12 moles) = R*T/P = (5.0L)/(4 moles)

Donde V' es el nuevo volumen final del globo, y es lo que queremos obtener.

V'/(12 moles) =  (5.0L)/(4 moles)

V' =   (5.0L)*(12 moles)/(4 moles) = (5.0 L)*3 = 15.0 L

2) Queremos obtener la densidad en gramos sobre litro de un gas con una masa molar de 60g/mol, a P = 0.75 atm y T = 25°C.

Primero pasemos la temperatura a grados kelvin:

T = 25°C = (25 + 273.15)°K = 298.15°K

Planteamos la ecuación del gas ideal:

[tex]P*V = n*R*T[/tex]

reemplazando R = 0.082 (atm*L/mol*k), además de la presión y la temperatura para un solo mol de gas:

[tex](0.75 atm)*V = (1 mol)*(0.082 (atm*L/mol*k))*(298.15°K)[/tex]

Resolviendo para V obtenemos que:

 

[tex]V = (1 mol)*(0.082 (atm*L/mol*k))*(298.15°K)/(0.75 atm) = 32.597 L[/tex]

Así, vemos que un mol de este gas ocupa un volumen de  32.597 L

Y también sabemos que un mol de este gas pesa 60 gramos.

Recordando que la densidad es el cociente entre la masa y el volumen, podemos ver que la densidad del gas será:

[tex]d = 60g/(32.597 L) = 1.84 g/L[/tex]

Si deseas leer mas sobre el tema, podes ver:

https://brainly.com/question/18528542

Write down the conservation of momentum?​

Answers

Law of conservation of momentum states that when two objects collide with each other , the sum of their linear momentum always remains same or we can say conserved and is not effected by any action, reaction only in case is no external unbalanced force is applied on the bodies.
Let,
m
A

= Mass of ball A
m
B

= Mass of ball B
u
A

= initial velocity of ball A
u
B

= initial velocity of ball B
v
A

= Velocity after the collision of ball A
v
B

= Velocity after the collision of ball B
F
ab

= Force exerted by A on B
F
ba

= Force exerted by B on A
Now,
Change in the momentum of A= momentum of A after the collision - the momentum of A before the collision
= m
A

v
A

−m
A

u
A


Rate of change of momentum A= Change in momentum of A/ time taken
=
t
m
A

v
A

−m
A

u
A




Force exerted by B on A (F
ba

);
F
ba

=
t
m
A

v
A

−m
A

u
A



........ [i]
In the same way,
Rate of change of momentum of B=
t
m
b

v
B

−m
B

u
B




Force exerted by A on B (F
ab

)=
F
ab

=
t
m
B

v
B

−m
B

u
B



.......... [ii]
Newton's third law of motion states that every action has an equal and opposite reaction, then,
F
a

b=−F
b

a [ ' -- ' sign is used to indicate that 1 object is moving in opposite direction after collision]

Using [i] and [ii] , we have
t
m
B

v
B

−m
B

u
B



=−
t
m
A

v
A

−m
A

u
A




m
B

v
B

−m
B

u
B

=−m
A

v
A

+m
A

u
A


Finally we get,
m
B

v
B

+m
A

v
A

=m
B

u
B

+m
A

u
A


This is the derivation of conservation of linear momentum.

balance the following equations: CUCO3+H2SO4- CUSO4+H2O+CO2​

Answers

Answer:

It is already balanced

Explanation:

It is already balanced

Global warming is threatening polar bear habitats and the bears' way of life. If trends continue, predict what will become of the polar bear in the next 10,000 years. Will it adapt or become extinct? Defend your answer.

Answers

it will become a stink. It will become extinct because if people keep doing what you’re doing it will get no better.

Bear will become extinct due to global warming.

What is greenhouse gas?

The gases which get easily trapped inside the glasses and increase the temperature of the atmosphere causing the global warming level to increase overall.

Global warming is threatening polar bear habitats and the bears way of life. If global warming continues, predict what will become of the polar bear in the next 10,000 years

Thus, bear will extinct.

Learn more about greenhouse gas.

https://brainly.com/question/4509458

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please answer fast..........​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is a. Subsonic

Hope this helps you^_^

Please mark as Brainliest.

Yea your answer is subsonic wave I hope this help

Current is the movement of positive charges called electrons.
A. True
B. False
help pls <33

Answers

Answer:

False -> negative charge

Answer:

false

Explanation: electrons are negative charges

protons are positive charges

why do the other animals listen to old major speak in the barn late on night?​

Answers

https://brainly.com/question/19388823

Hope this helps!

Please help








I can’t get this right

Answers

Answer:

6,76 x 10^-7 T.

Explanation:

The Magnetic field formula for a wire is B=(μ x I)/2πd , where μ (=4π x 10^-7 Tm/A) is the permeability, I is the current and d is the distance.

By how many times will the kinetic energy of a body increase if its speed is tripled? Show by calculation .​

Answers

Answer:

9 lần

Explanation:

Answer:

Kinetic energy (k.e) varies directly as v² from the formula

K.E=(mv²/2)

if v=3 then K.e =v²=(3)²=9

A student project is required to be portable and hand held. It requires 6 V DC power at a current of 150 mA. The batteries for the power supply must last for a minimum of 7 hours of continuous operation. NiMH rechargeable batteries in AA size are to be used. A) How many batteries are needed

Answers

Answer:

a. 5 batteries b. 1050 mAh

Explanation:

Here is the complete question

A student project is required to be portable and hand held. It requires 6 V DC power at a current of 150 mA. The batteries for the power supply must last for a minimum of 7 hours of continuous operation. NiMH rechargeable batteries in AA size are to be used. A) How many batteries are needed? B) What mAh capacity should the batteries have?

Solution

A) How many batteries are needed?

Since the nominal voltage for a single NiMH battery is 1.2 V per battery and we require 6V DC power, we combine the batteries in series to obtain a total voltage of 6 V. The number of batteries required, n = total voltage/voltage per cell = 6V/1.2V per battery = 5 batteries

So, the number of batteries needed is 5.

B) What mAh capacity should the batteries have?

Since the batteries are in series, they would each deliver a current of 150 mA. Since we require a current of 150 mA for 7 hours, the number of milliampere-hours capacity mAh of batteries required is Q = It where I = current = 150 mA and t = time = 7 hours.

So, Q = It = 150 mA × 7 h = 1050 mAh.

So, the batteries should have a mAh of 1050 mAh

In a hydrogen atom, the electric force is the centripetal force. Determine the speed of an electron in orbit around a proton if the distance between them is 5.29 x 10^{-11} m. The mass of an electron is 9.11 x 10^-31 kg. (HINT: equate centripetal force and electric force)

Answers

Answer: 9.11, 8^90
hope this helps

Lightning a. occurs when a positively charged cloud base induces a negative charge on the Earth's surface. b. travels most often from cloud to ground and cannot travel from cloud to cloud. c. may be accompanied by the sound of explosively expanding hot air, called thunder. d. involves a conductive path or leader of positive ions from cloud to ground.

Answers

Answer:

c. may be accompanied by the sound of explosively expanding hot air, called thunder.

Explanation:

Lightning is a discharge which is due to the reaction between oppositely charged charges in the clouds, or between clouds base and the Earth surface.

The motion of the cloud causes charging of clouds by friction, thus the reaction between opposite charges (jumping of charges from one cloud to another) in the cloud can lead to lightning. Also, oftentimes the bottom of a cloud is negatively charged so that this is attracted to the positive charge on the earth surface. Thus leading to a discharge called lightning.

Thus in the given question, the appropriate option is C. This implies that, lightning may be accompanied by the sound of explosively expanding hot air, called thunder.

PLEASE HELP MAX POINTS AND BRAINLIEST!
Look at the graph below.

A graph is shown with Absolute magnitude shown on the y-axis and Surface temperature in degree Celsius shown on the x-axis. The Dwarf stars are shown along a slanting line from coordinates 30,000 and minus 3 to 10,000 and minus 4. The Main Sequence stars are shown along a slanting line from coordinates 20,000 and minus 2 to 2,000 and minus 6. The giants are shown along a line parallel to the x-axis from coordinates 5,000 and 2 to 2,000 and 3. The supergiants are shown along a line parallel to the x-axis from coordinates 7,500 and 4 to 2,500 and 4. Point A has coordinates 20,000 and minus 4. Point B has coordinates 2,500 and minus 4. Point C has coordinates 5,000 and 2. Point D has coordinates 7,000 and 4.

Which of the following stars is most likely to be red?
a. Star A
b. Star B
c. Star C
d. Star D

Answers

i believe it would be Star A since Point A is a dwarf star and dwarf stars are usually most likely to have red coloring

Answer:

Star A

Explanation:

Literally the question has provided the answer itself

Calculation not required.

See the wordings

First star is dwarf star .

Dwarf star is mostly reddish brown or red colored .

Hence star A is the answer

Động vật nào sau đây máu đi nuôi cơ thể không pha trộn giữa máu giàu O2 và máu giàu CO2?

A.
Bò sát, chim, thú

B.
Cá, bò sát, chim

C.
Cá, lưỡng cư, bò sát

D.
Cá, chim, thú

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Cá xương, chim, thú, cá sấu không có sự pha trộn máu giàu O2 và máu giàu CO2 ở tim vì tim cá có 2 ngăn, tim các loài chim, thú, cá sấu có 4 ngăn

a.
quuntlity.
Answer the following questions.
What is force? Write down its SI unit.
b. Name
any five types of force.
c.
What is pulling force? Give any two examples.
d. What is centripetal force? Give one example of centrifugal force.
What is gravitational force? Give two examples.
f. What is magnetic force? How is this force useful to us?

Answers

Answer:

1) Force is the action of pull or push that changes or tends to change the position of a body. Its SI unit is newton.

2) The types of force are:

• Pulling and Pushing force

• Frictional force

• Gravitational force

•Muscular force

• Centripetal and Centrifugal force

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