State as True or False:
1. Arbitration that is mandated by the courts often is not binding on the parties.
2. When Congress delegates authority to an administrative agency, it can leave guidelines for agency action so vague that the agencies can do anything they want.

Answers

Answer 1

Arbitration that is mandated by the courts often is not binding on the parties is false. When Congress delegates authority to an administrative agency is true. Thus, option 1. (b) and 2. (a) is correct.

This is so because the parties agreed to have their disagreement arbitrated, and the arbitrator's ruling is typically final and cannot be challenged in court unless there are special circumstances like fraud or misconduct.

This is so that Congress may choose how much or how little direction to give to administrative agencies in accordance with its vast discretion.

Therefore, option 1. (b) and 2. (a) is correct.

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Related Questions

Bruno and Diane were divorced four years ago. The court ordered Bruno to pay Diane $1,900 per month untii their Ayear-ald wan turns in: Two years iater, Bruno moved in with Edith, his new commontaw partner. Three months ago, Bruno died in an accident. In his will, he left everything to Edith and their 6 -momth-old baby, neglecting to piovide funds tis testedut some income repiacement in the event of Bruno's death. Whaf recourse does Diane have in this situation? She can sue Edith personally. She can sue Bruno's estate. She can sue ABC Insurance. She has no recourse.

Answers

Diane has recourse in this situation. She can sue Bruno's estate to enforce the court-ordered alimony payments. However, she cannot personally sue Edith or ABC Insurance for additional funds.

To make sure that Bruno's estate pays the alimony stipulated by the court, Diane may file a lawsuit. The $1,900 monthly payment order issued by the divorce court is still in effect, and Diane may pursue estate recovery for any missed sums.

However, as Edith was not a party to the divorce agreement and is not required by law to support Diane financially, Diane cannot bring a personal injury lawsuit against her. ABC Insurance cannot also be sued because there is no evidence linking them to this situation. Diane's only option is to go after Bruno's estate for the unpaid alimony.

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a police officer spotted a middle-aged male sitting on a bench in a public park. the officer did not recognize the man, but was aware that the park was frequently used as a site for illegal drug transactions. the officer approached the man who remained seated on the bench. the officer asked the man for his name. when the man refused, the officer arrested him. under state law, it is a misdemeanor for an individual to intentionally refuse to give his name to a police officer who, having lawfully detained the person, has requested it. although a search of the man revealed that he did not possess any drugs, he was charged and convicted of violating the law and fined. the man appealed, challenging his conviction as a violation of his rights under the federal constitution. should the appellate court rule in favor of the man?

Answers

In this case, it appears that the man was arrested and convicted for refusing to provide his name to the police officer, which is a misdemeanor offense under state law.

The appellate court would need to examine whether the man's Fourth Amendment rights against unreasonable search and seizure were violated during the encounter with the police officer. They would assess whether the officer had reasonable suspicion or probable cause to detain and request the man's name, and whether the subsequent arrest and conviction were lawful.

In general, courts consider various factors to determine the reasonableness of a search or seizure, including the specific circumstances, the officer's knowledge, and the individual's behavior. If the court determines that the officer lacked reasonable suspicion or probable cause to detain the man and request his name, they may rule in favor of the man and overturn his conviction, potentially on the grounds that his Fourth Amendment rights were violated.

However, it is essential to consult with a legal professional or refer to relevant case law and statutes to understand the specific legal principles and standards that would be applied in this situation. Legal outcomes can vary based on the jurisdiction and the specific details of the case.

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Explain the necessity of and challenges from the exercise of individual discretion in a public justice system.

Answers

The exercise of individual discretion within a public justice system is necessary as it allows justice professionals, such as judges, prosecutors, and law enforcement officers, to make informed decisions based on their expertise, knowledge of the law, and the specific circumstances of each case. Discretion provides flexibility and allows justice professionals to tailor their actions and decisions to achieve fair and just outcomes. However, the exercise of discretion also presents several challenges that need to be carefully navigated.

Necessity of Individual Discretion:

Case-Specific Considerations: Individual discretion acknowledges that each case is unique and may require a customized approach. It allows justice professionals to consider the specific circumstances, evidence, and individuals involved to make appropriate decisions that reflect the principles of justice and fairness.
Promoting Fairness and Equity: Discretion enables justice professionals to consider mitigating factors, such as the defendant's background, intentions, or circumstances, when making decisions. This allows for the consideration of extenuating circumstances that may affect the outcome and promotes fairness and equity in the justice system.
Efficient Use of Resources: Discretion helps in the efficient allocation of limited resources within the justice system. It allows professionals to prioritize cases based on their severity, potential harm, or the likelihood of successful prosecution, ensuring that resources are allocated effectively to address the most significant issues.
Challenges from the Exercise of Individual Discretion:

Bias and Discrimination: The exercise of individual discretion can be susceptible to bias and discrimination. Implicit biases, personal prejudices, or systemic factors may influence decision-making and result in disparate treatment based on factors such as race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, or gender. Efforts must be made to mitigate bias through training, accountability measures, and promoting diversity within the justice system.
Lack of Consistency: Individual discretion may lead to inconsistency in decision-making. Different justice professionals may interpret laws and evidence differently, resulting in varying outcomes for similar cases. This lack of consistency challenges the ideal of equal treatment under the law and may undermine public trust in the justice system.
Transparency and Accountability: The exercise of individual discretion can sometimes lack transparency and accountability. Decisions made behind closed doors without clear explanations may raise concerns about fairness and legitimacy. Establishing clear guidelines, oversight mechanisms, and accountability measures can help mitigate these challenges and ensure that discretion is exercised responsibly.
Public Perception and Trust: If the exercise of discretion is perceived as arbitrary, biased, or inconsistent, it can erode public trust in the justice system. It is essential for justice professionals to communicate their decisions effectively, provide justifications where appropriate, and demonstrate a commitment to fairness and integrity.
To address the challenges associated with the exercise of individual discretion, efforts should focus on promoting transparency, accountability, and fairness within the justice system. This can be achieved through ongoing training for justice professionals, implementing standardized decision-making processes where appropriate, collecting data to identify and address disparities, and fostering a culture of integrity and ethical conduct.

Balancing the necessity of individual discretion with the challenges it presents is an ongoing endeavor. Striving for a justice system that is fair, consistent, and accountable requires continuous evaluation, learning, and improvement to ensure that discretion is exercised in a manner that upholds the principles of justice and maintains public confidence in the system.

Liberalism was challenged by new ideologies because of the internal contradictions within it and because of the profoundly unequal industrial societies in which Liberalism dominated. True False

Answers

The correct opportunity is True.

Liberalism, as an ideology that emphasizes character rights, unfastened markets, and constrained government intervention, confronted demanding situations because of both inner contradictions and the realities of deeply unequal business societies. Internally, liberalism confronted contradictions between its dedication to person freedom and its aid for laissez-faire capitalism.

The unfettered operation of free markets often ended in exploitative hard work situations, financial inequalities, and social injustices, which contradicted the liberal ideals of equality and fairness. Externally, industrial societies marked by big wealth disparities and social injustices exposed the limitations of liberalism's capacity to deal with these inequalities successfully.

As industrialization advanced, the attention of monetary strength inside the arms of some wealthy elites became greater obvious, leading to social unrest and the need for alternative ideologies that supplied solutions for economic and social justice.

These demanding situations to liberalism gave upward thrust to new ideologies which include socialism, communism, and social democracy, which sought to deal with the inadequacies of liberalism in tackling inequality and promoting social welfare. These ideologies presented alternative frameworks that emphasized collective rights, financial redistribution, and greater huge authorities involvement to rectify the perceived screw-ups of liberalism in business societies.

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Innkeepers Law
The law and importance of having the evacuation plan on every door in the guest rooms?
A situation( or a case study) when the evacuation plan on the back door was needed?

Answers

Evacuation plans on guest room doors are crucial for guest safety and provide clear instructions during emergencies.

The most important safety precaution in guest rooms is to have an evacuation plan posted on every door, even though specific legal requirements may vary. It guarantees that residents have clear instructions for fleeing in an emergency. By posting evacuation plans on doors, you can improve guest awareness, readiness and response time during evacuations.

In a case study of a hotel fire, smoke and flames rendered the front entrance impassable. The evacuation plan posted on the back door was crucial in ensuring everyone's safety because those who knew about it quickly made their way to the designated exit. The well defined and obvious plan directed visitors to a different path, avoiding dangers and facilitating their prompt evacuation to safety.

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the plaintiff in a breach of contract action who has suffered not actual damage may be entitled to an insignificant sum to illustrate the wrongfulness of the breach known as:

Answers

In a breach of contract action, when the plaintiff has suffered no actual or substantial damages, they may still be entitled to receive nominal damages.

Hence, the correct option is c.

Nominal damages refer to a small and insignificant sum of money awarded to the plaintiff as a symbolic recognition of the wrongful breach committed by the defendant.

While the purpose of damages in a breach of contract case is typically to compensate the non-breaching party for their actual losses, nominal damages serve a different function. They are awarded to illustrate and reaffirm the wrongfulness of the breach, even if no significant financial harm has been suffered.

Nominal damages act as a legal remedy that upholds the principle that a breach of contract is a violation of the plaintiff's rights, regardless of the absence of substantial harm. By awarding nominal damages, the court acknowledges that the defendant failed to fulfill their contractual obligations and violated the terms of the agreement.

The amount awarded as nominal damages is typically minimal, often just a token sum. Its purpose is not to compensate the plaintiff for any actual losses but rather to emphasize the principle of adherence to contractual obligations and discourage breaches in the future.

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-- The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

"The plaintiff in a breach of contract action who has suffered not actual damage may be entitled to an insignificant sum to illustrate the wrongfulness of the breach known as:

a. punitive damages b. compensatory damages c. nominal damages d. incidental damages"--

Andrea is suing the Atlanta Braves because she thinks they are violating Title VII, a federal law which states that employers cannot discriminate based on gender, by not including any women on their field crew. Andrea has not applied for nor been denied a position on the field crew. The Braves ask the court to dismiss her complaint based on this doctrine. diversity jurisdiction venue standing quasi in rem jurisdiction

Answers

The Braves ask to dismiss Andrea's complaint based on lack of standing since she has not applied for the position.

On the grounds of standing, the Braves ask the court to dismiss Andrea's complaint. In order to file a lawsuit, a plaintiff is required by law to have a personal stake in the outcome of the case which is known as standing. In this case, Andrea has not been injured or harmed directly because she has not applied for or been denied a position on the field crew.

Andrea might not have the legal authority to file a Title VII lawsuit against the Atlanta Braves without establishing standing. A crucial legal concept called standing guarantees that only parties with a real legal stake in a case can file a lawsuit.

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Summarize the dissent’s argument in favor of the per se test and against the totality test. Is the dissent correct in arguing that the Court wrongfully evaluated the impact of the exclusionary rule and the totality of circumstances? Evaluate those arguments.

Answers

The dissent's argument in favor of the per se test and against the totality test is that the Court erred in evaluating the impact of the exclusionary rule and the totality of circumstances.

The dissent argues that the per se test is superior because it offers a clear-cut and predictable criterion while categorically excluding evidence gathered in violation of the Fourth Amendment. They contend that this strategy guarantees the uniform protection of people's private rights and eliminates the possibility of court bias or discretion when assessing the totality of the circumstances.

Additionally, the minority argues that the Court miscalculated the effect of the exclusionary rule, which discourages improper police behavior and fosters respect for constitutional rights. They contend that the totality test's case-by-case approach could produce inconsistent results and reduce the exclusionary rule's efficacy.

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If you sue someone and lose, you can Multiple Choice O sue them again O file in the appelate court O do nothing more O sue in the Supreme Court

Answers

Answer:

File in the appellate court

Explanation:

If you lose in a circuit court, the next step is to take the case (or file) with an appellate court

which kind of damage does a plaintiff sue for to compensate for a broken leg?
-special damages
-aggravated damages
-punitive damages
-general damages
The Statement of Claim starts a lawsuit in court.
-True
-False

Answers

A plaintiff would typically sue for general damages to compensate for a broken leg.

True. The Statement of Claim is indeed the document that initiates a lawsuit in court.

When a plaintiff sues for compensation due to a broken leg, they generally seek general damages. General damages are non-monetary losses that are not easily quantifiable, such as pain, suffering, and loss of enjoyment of life. These damages aim to provide compensation for the physical and emotional harm caused by the injury.

Special damages, on the other hand, cover the specific economic losses resulting from the broken leg, such as medical expenses and loss of income. Aggravated damages may be awarded if the defendant's conduct caused additional distress, while punitive damages are rarely awarded and are meant to punish the defendant for extreme wrongdoing.

The plaintiff, or the party bringing the lawsuit, must file the statement of claim with the court in order to begin a civil action. It describes the case's facts, the claim's legal foundation, and the relief the plaintiff is requesting.

The statement of claim gives the defendant official notice that they are being sued and gives them a chance to refute the claims. Following the filing and service of the statement of claim on the defendant, the court process gets under way, with the goal of either litigating or settling the case.

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Kennedy v. Shave Barbor Co case(business Law)• Legal What "legitimate business interests" justify the enforce-ment of a noncompete provision? • Economic What sort of harm, particularly in Kennedy’s situation, would support a court’s refusal to enforce an employment contract’s noncompete provision?

Answers

In the case of Kennedy v. Shave Barbor Co, the "legitimate business interests" that could justify the enforcement of a non-compete provision include protecting trade secrets, confidential information, customer relationships, and goodwill.

Noncompete provisions are intended to protect employers' legitimate business interests. These interests can include safeguarding trade secrets and confidential information, maintaining customer relationships, and preserving the goodwill of the business.

In Kennedy's case, if enforcing the noncompete provision would unduly restrict his ability to find employment or pursue his chosen profession, it could result in a court refusing to enforce the provision. The harm to Kennedy would be in the form of a significant limitation on his employment opportunities and potentially depriving him of his livelihood.

Therefore, a court may consider the balance between the employer's legitimate interests and the harm caused to the employee in deciding whether to enforce the noncompete provision.

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There are Remedies at Law and Remedies at Equity (the Chapter discussed Law Courts and Chancery Courts). Describe the differences and what types of remedies are provided in each. What are some types of business disputes that would be better suited to Chancery Courts as opposed to Law Courts, and vice versa?
Example: Sam and Tom own a corporation together - they each own 500 shares out of the 1000 outstanding shares, and they each hold one of the two director positions on the Board of Directors. Their manufacturing business has been wildly successful for the past ten years, but now sam and Tom can't agree on the future direction of the company, and they are deadlocked. What type of court would be best suited to preside over this corporate deadlock?

Answers

Answer:

Some types of business disputes that would be better suited to Chancery Courts include disputes over intellectual property, disputes over contracts, and disputes between business partners. These types of disputes often involve complex legal issues that require a nuanced understanding of the law. Chancery Courts have the expertise and resources to handle these types of cases.

Explanation:

Ali is a crane operator. One day, while operating the crane to put up a big signboard along a busy road, the ropes holding the signboard gave way. The signboard hit into a car that was being driven by Ahmad. Ahmad was badly injured. Ahmad did not follow the instructions of Ali’s assistant to stop about 50 feet away while Ali was pulling-up the signboard. Instead, Ahmad inched his way towards the crane as he was in a hurry to reach his office to meet his boss for a meeting. Consider whether Ali can be made liable in the tort of negligence for the injuries suffered by Ahmad. Consider also whether Ali has any defenses. Make references in your answer to relevant case laws. (30 marks)

Answers

Ali, a crane operator, may be liable for negligence for the injuries suffered by Ahmad, but defenses such as contributory negligence may apply.

In this case, Ahmad was driving his car when Ali, a crane operator, was involved in an incident where a signboard being lifted by the crane fell and hurt Ahmad. It is unclear if Ali can be accused of being negligent and whether any defenses are available. The elements of duty of care, breach of duty, causation and damages must be proven in order to establish negligence.

Ahmad's disregard for the rules, which led to the accident, could be viewed as contributory negligence. You can cite the important case Donoghue v. Stevenson, which created the duty of care. Additionally, Ali may make arguments for Ahmad taking the risk and contributory negligence. For a thorough analysis, one should refer to jurisdiction specific laws and precedents.

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All of the applicable as prerequisite to the issuance of an employee license for a first time applicant except:

Answers

The essential to consult the specific licensing board or regulatory body responsible for the profession or occupation to get accurate and up-to-date information on the prerequisites for obtaining an employee license.

However, I can provide a general answer regarding prerequisites for obtaining an employee license for first-time applicants.

The specific prerequisites for obtaining an employee license can vary depending on the industry, occupation, and jurisdiction.

Generally, employee licenses are required for certain professions or positions to ensure that individuals have met specific qualifications and standards to perform their job duties.

The licensing process typically involves a set of requirements that applicants must fulfill to obtain the license.

Here are some common prerequisites that may apply to first-time applicants:

Education and Training: Many professions require a certain level of education and specialized training to qualify for a license.T

his can include completing specific courses, obtaining a degree, or participating in approved training programs.

Examinations: Applicants may need to pass one or more examinations to demonstrate their knowledge and competence in the relevant field.

Work Experience: Some licenses may require a minimum amount of work experience or apprenticeship in the profession before an individual can be eligible for licensure.

Character and Background Checks: Licensing authorities often conduct background checks to ensure applicants have a clean record and meet the required character standards.

Fees: Applicants are usually required to pay licensing fees to cover administrative costs and processing.

Continuing Education: In certain professions, license holders must participate in ongoing professional development to maintain their license.

Age Requirements: Some licenses may have minimum age requirements that applicants must meet.

It's essential to consult the specific licensing board or regulatory body responsible for the profession or occupation to get accurate and up-to-date information on the prerequisites for obtaining an employee license.

This ensures that applicants understand and meet all the requirements necessary to obtain the license successfully.

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The essential to consult the specific licensing board or regulatory body responsible for the profession or occupation to get accurate and up-to-date information on the prerequisites for obtaining an employee license.

However, I can provide a general answer regarding prerequisites for obtaining an employee license for first-time applicants.

The specific prerequisites for obtaining an employee license can vary depending on the industry, occupation, and jurisdiction.

Generally, employee licenses are required for certain professions or positions to ensure that individuals have met specific qualifications and standards to perform their job duties.

The licensing process typically involves a set of requirements that applicants must fulfill to obtain the license.

Here are some common prerequisites that may apply to first-time applicants:

Education and Training: Many professions require a certain level of education and specialized training to qualify for a license.T

his can include completing specific courses, obtaining a degree, or participating in approved training programs.

Examinations: Applicants may need to pass one or more examinations to demonstrate their knowledge and competence in the relevant field.

Work Experience: Some licenses may require a minimum amount of work experience or apprenticeship in the profession before an individual can be eligible for licensure.

Character and Background Checks: Licensing authorities often conduct background checks to ensure applicants have a clean record and meet the required character standards.

Fees: Applicants are usually required to pay licensing fees to cover administrative costs and processing.

Continuing Education: In certain professions, license holders must participate in ongoing professional development to maintain their license.

Age Requirements: Some licenses may have minimum age requirements that applicants must meet.

It's essential to consult the specific licensing board or regulatory body responsible for the profession or occupation to get accurate and up-to-date information on the prerequisites for obtaining an employee license.

This ensures that applicants understand and meet all the requirements necessary to obtain the license successfully.

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question after filing her complaint in federal district court, a plaintiff mailed to a defendant by ordinary first-class mail the following: duly executed copies of the complaint and summons, a request that the defendant waive service of process, two copies of a waiver-of-service form, and an addressed, prepaid return envelope. the defendant signed the waiver-of-service form and returned a copy to the plaintiff. fifty days after the plaintiff mailed the forms to the defendant and 25 days after the defendant returned the signed form to the plaintiff, the plaintiff filed a motion for entry of default and a default judgment. the following day, the defendant filed and served his answer. was the defendant's answer timely?

Answers

Based on the provided information, it appears that the defendant's answer was timely, as they responded within the allowable period after waiving service of process.

When the plaintiff mailed the complaint and summons to the defendant along with a request to waive service of process, the defendant signed the waiver-of-service form and returned a copy to the plaintiff. This action signifies the defendant's acknowledgement of the lawsuit and willingness to waive formal service of process.

According to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (Rule 4), if a defendant waives service, they typically have 60 days from the date the plaintiff sent the request to file an answer. In this case, the plaintiff filed a motion for entry of default and a default judgment 50 days after mailing the forms to the defendant. However, the defendant filed and served their answer the following day, which is well within the 60-day timeframe.

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What is likely to be the reason that the FBI was investigating the sharing of the data?
Oa. because the FBI is the only law enforcement agency under the Department of Justice
Ob. because the FBI is the "go to" agency for homeland security
Oc. because it was an accusation of possible cybercrime
Od. because the FBI is staffed by democratic leaders and they supported Hillary Clinton in the el

Answers

The likely reason that the FBI was investigating the sharing of the data is option C: because it was an accusation of possible cybercrime.

Why did the FBI investigate the sharing of the data?

The FBI's involvement in investigating the sharing of data is primarily driven by its mandate to combat cybercrime. Given that data sharing can potentially involve unauthorized access, data breaches, or other cyber-related offenses, it falls within the purview of the FBI's responsibilities.

The agency has specialized units and expertise in investigating cybercrimes making it a logical choice for such cases. Their investigation aims to uncover any potential illegal activities, protect sensitive information and bring perpetrators to justice.

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In 1929, all parliamentary candidates had to be nominated by the Fascist Grand Council, and Mussolini started to be known as el Duce. True False

Answers

Mussolini became known as "el Duce" in 1929 when the Fascist Grand Council was mandated to designate all parliamentary candidates. This statement is true.

The principal body of Mussolini's fascist administration in Italy, known in Italian as the Grand Council of Fascism (also known as the "Fascist Grand Council"), had and exercised considerable power to dominate the institutions of government.

It was founded in 1922 as a National Fascist Party organization and was elevated to a state entity on December 9 of the same year. The Palazzo Venezia in Rome, where the council frequently convened, also served as the location of the Italian government's executive branch.

Following a series of events in 1943, including Benito Mussolini's removal as Italy's prime minister, the Council was abolished.

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which recently fired cable news host received a cease-and-desist order from his former employer

Answers

Fox News has reportedly fired cable news host received a cease-and-desist order from his former employer

What is the  cable news

Fox News told Tucker Carlson to stop promoting his show on Twt after they fired him.

Cable news means  news channels on TV that come through cable or satellite TV. These TV channels show news all the time. They have people talking about different things like politics, sports, and entertainment. Sometimes they even show things happening right then and there.

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What are I-9 forms as required in the Immigration Reform and Contract Act (IRCA), what are they used for, and what are the legal requirements?

Answers

I-9 forms are required by the IRCA to verify the identity and employment eligibility of employees hired in the United States. These forms are used to document an employee's identity and work authorization, ensuring compliance with immigration laws and preventing unauthorized employment.

The Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) of 1986 requires that I-9 forms, sometimes referred to as Employment Eligibility Verification forms, be used. These forms are used to confirm the identity and employment eligibility of employees in the US. Within three days of the employee's start date, employers must complete an I-9 form for each newly employed employee.

Employees must submit particular identification and employment authorization documents, such as a U.S. passport, permanent resident card, or work visa, in order to complete the form. The documents must be examined and their legitimacy must be determined by the employer. The employer must keep the completed I-9 papers on file for a specific amount of time and may be subject to government examination.

The requirement for employers to verify their employees' eligibility to work helps ensure compliance with immigration laws and prevents unauthorized employment. Failure to properly complete and retain I-9 forms can result in penalties and legal consequences for employers.

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On review of an agency’s interpretation of the law, a court is
likely to defer to the agency’s view under Chevron, unless
it is arbitrary, capricious, or manifestly contrary to the
statute.

Answers

Courts should respect reasonable agency interpretations of ambiguous provisions of congressional acts under Chevron, unless those interpretations are clearly unreasonable, capricious, or arbitrary.

In certain situations, the Supreme Court ruled that federal courts should respect an agency's interpretation of a statute unless they find it to be "arbitrary, capricious, or manifestly contrary to the statute." Skidmore deference allows a federal court to choose the appropriate level of deference for each case based on the agency's capacity to support its interpretation, as opposed to Chevron deference, which mandates that a federal court defer to an agency's interpretation of an ambiguous statute if the interpretation is thought to be reasonable.

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Reaction about the saying "what i believe must be true if i feel very strongly about it"

Answers

I would say that the statement "what I believe must be true if I feel very strongly about it" is a fallacious reasoning.

Which of the following is definition of an umbrella policy on a
casualty policy? Select one:
a. Per occurrence coverage b. The main coverage on a risk c.
Coverage that starts when the underlying polic

Answers

An umbrella policy on a casualty policy refers to the main coverage provided for a risk. It offers additional protection beyond the limits of the underlying policy. Thus, option (b) is correct.

Option b is correct. An umbrella policy on a casualty policy serves as the primary coverage for a risk. It extends the protection provided by the underlying policy by offering additional liability coverage. This type of policy is designed to provide extra financial safeguards beyond the limits of the underlying policies, such as general liability, auto liability, or homeowners liability.

It helps protect against large claims and lawsuits by providing higher coverage limits. Umbrella policies typically start providing coverage once the underlying policies' coverage limits are exhausted, hence offering an extra layer of protection. However, it's important to note that an umbrella policy may still have its own specific exclusions and deductibles.

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The given question is incomplete, complete question is- "Which of the following is definition of an umbrella policy on a casualty policy? Select one:

a. Per occurrence coverage

b. The main coverage on a risk

c. Coverage that starts when the underlying policy's coverage ends

d. Coverage that does not include a deductible"

Civil lawsuits are not resolved by: dismissal a jury trial subpoena settlement

Answers

Civil lawsuits are not resolved by subpoenas. Instead, they are typically resolved through dismissal, a jury trial, or settlement agreements.

Subpoenas are legal documents that demand witnesses or evidence be produced in a case. Subpoenas in civil litigation can be an essential component of the discovery procedure, but they do not automatically end the case. A lawsuit may be dismissed prior to trial for a variety of reasons, most commonly for lack of evidence or legal errors in the complaint.

In a jury trial, the case is presented to a group of fair jurors who decide the verdict based on the offered facts and reasoning. Settlement agreements are made when the parties to a dispute talk and come to an out-of-court agreement, frequently incorporating a monetary settlement or other terms.

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Would you say this case describe a situation of a labor surplus or a labor shortage? why?

Answers

The situation describes a labor surplus. When there is an oversupply of labor, it means that there are more workers than jobs available.

This can lead to high unemployment rates as employers do not need to fill many vacancies, leading to a surplus of laborers. This case describes a situation of labor surplus because the number of job seekers is much greater than the number of available jobs.

In this case, there are a significant number of people looking for jobs, but there aren't many job openings available for them. A labor surplus means that there is more supply than demand for labor. In other words, there are more workers than jobs available.

This can lead to competition among workers, resulting in lower wages. Employers can easily find workers, but employees may struggle to find work. When there is a surplus of labor, it's hard for workers to find jobs, and the unemployment rate increases.

Thus, this case describes a situation of labor surplus, as there are many workers and few job openings available.

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1. A rule of civil conduct, commending what is right and prohibiting what is wrong. A. common law B. Constitution C. law D. natural law 2. A body of judge-made law. A. common law B. constitution C. law D. natural law 3. A concept that a higher law or higher value exists, which supersede man-made law. A. common law B. constitution C. law D. natural law 4. The document which defines the relationship between a government and the people it governs. A. common law B. constitution C. law D. natural law 5. This rule of judicial interpretation says that if the same issue has been decided by the same court or a higher court, the court must follow that precedent. A. due process B. common law C. civil law D. stare decisis 6. This constitutional amendment protects freedom of speech, religion, and press. A. first amendment B. fourth amendment C. fifth amendment D. fourteenth amendment 7. Which of the following statements about the Bill of Rights is correct? A. The Bill of Rights originally protected people from abuses by both the state and federal government. B. The Bill of Rights is all amendments to the United States Constitution. C. The fourteenth amendment has been used to incorporate the Bill of Rights to apply to actions of state governments, as well as the federal government. D. The Bill of Rights was declared unconstitutional in Gibbons vs. Ogden. 8. In this case, the United States Supreme Court determined that the judiciary had the power to review the constitutionality of laws passed by legislatures. A. Loudermill v. Cleveland Board of Education B. Mapp v. Ohio C. Marbery v. Madison D. Yick WO v. Hopkins 9. This amendment, passed after the Civil War, was designed to insure that the states did not deprive individuals of their life, liberty or property without due process of law. A. first amendment B. fourth amendment C. fifth amendment D. fourteenth amendment 10. Governmental powers are divided between branches of government. This is known as: A. Separation of powers B. Common law C. Federalism D. Comity 11. The U.S. Constitution created a federal government giving it certain powers, while allowin states to retain certain powers. This known as: A. Separation of powers B. Common law C. Federalism D. Comity

Answers

For question 1 The answer is D. Natural law. Natural law is a rule of civil conduct that commends what is right and prohibits what is wrong.

Natural law is based upon moral standards that transcend the laws made by man and are considered universal truths that can be understood by all reasonable beings.

For question 2 The answer is A. Common law. Common law is a body of judge-made law that is based on the decisions of courts and findings of fact over time. It is based on principles established over time and on decisions made by judges that have been accepted throughout the legal system.

For question 3 The answer is D. Natural law. Natural law is a concept that a higher law or higher value exists, which supersedes man-made law. Natural law is based on the belief that an objective moral order exists, regardless of what one might call it, meaning that there exists certain moral standards that can be recognized by all reasonable beings. Natural law is based on the belief that certain actions are right or wrong, regardless of what a society or government prescribes.

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The Question-

1. A rule of civil conduct, commending what is right and prohibiting what is wrong.

A. common law

B. Constitution

C. law

D. natural law

2. A body of judge-made law.

A. common law

B. constitution

C. law

D. natural law

3. A concept that a higher law or higher value exists, which supersede man-made law.

A. common law

B. constitution

C. law

D. natural law

Which of the following initial written agreements is NOT legally
binding?
A) Memorandum of understanding
B) Letter of intent
C) Mixed document
D) Impossible to determine

Answers

Answer: A) Memorandum of understanding

Explanation:

"a) Husayn who is the owner of
a block of flats in Nairobi entered into a contract of lease with
Antony. The only terms that were discussed and greed upon by the
parties were that Anthony was to part"

Answers

In this case, Antony and Husayn entered into a lease agreement for a two-year period, with Antony agreeing to pay cash 15,000 monthly. Antony has defaulted on his payments and alleges that Husayn breached the agreement by failing to maintain the common lift.

Antony's failure to pay the monthly rent constitutes a breach of the lease agreement. Husayn may take legal action to enforce the payment of rent or seek eviction. As for Antony's claim regarding the maintenance of the common lift, it depends on whether such responsibility was explicitly mentioned in the lease agreement.

If it was, Husayn may be held liable for not fulfilling that obligation. However, if the lease agreement does not mention the maintenance of the lift, Husayn may not be legally obligated to provide that service. Both parties should review the terms of the lease agreement and consult legal advice to determine their respective liabilities.

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The given question is incomplete, complete question is- "Husayn who is the owner of a block of flats in Nairobi entered into a contract of lease with Antony. The only terms that were discussed and greed upon by the parties were that Anthony was to pay cash 15,000 monthly and that the contract was to be for a period of two years. Antony has defaulted in his monthly payment and claims that Husayn has gone against the agreement by failing to maintain the common lift. Advise the parties on their legal liabilities."

Bob Bright has brought a negligence action against Rock On, a company that offers indoor rock-climbing instruction. Bright suffered a fractured leg while he was climbing the wall. Bright failed to follow some of the safety rules that were explained to him prior to his climb. The jury heard all the evidence and decided that Bright failed to act as a reasonably prudent plaintiff in violating safety rules and that his behavior, in part, contributed to his injury. The jury also decided that Rock On was also negligent. The jury heard evidence relating to damages as well and ascertained that the damages should be $100,000.
a. If the jury ascertains that Bright was 60 percent responsible for his own injury, what amount of damages will he receive? (Explain your answer)

Answers

If the jury ascertains that Bright was 60 percent responsible for his own injury, Bright will receive $40,000 in damages.

Bright will only be awarded a portion of the total damages if the jury finds that he bore 60% of the blame for his own injury. The jury in this case decided that $100,000 was the appropriate amount for damages. Bright's damages will be lessened by 60% because he is found to be 60% at fault.

Bright is 40 percent not at fault = 100% - 60% = 40%

Therefore, he will receive 40 percent of the total damages.

Damages received by Bright = Total damages x Percentage not at fault

Damages received by Bright = $100,000 x 40% = $40,000

Therefore, Bright will receive $40,000 in damages.

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is it illegal to leave grass clippings in the road

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: It depends on where you live

For example New York Vehicle and Traffic Law prohibits grass clippings and other debris on streets and highways.

Interpretive rules are rules that create new rights and duties as interpreted by an agency under existing law.

True

False

Answers

It is false that Interpretive rules are rules that create new rights and duties as interpreted by an agency under existing law.

Rules published by organisations to give clarification or interpretation of existing law are referred to as interpretative rules, interpretive guidelines, or interpretive regulations. They do not establish any new obligations or rights; rather, they describe how the agency applies the law as it currently stands to certain circumstances. Although they do not create new legal responsibilities, interpretive rules aid stakeholders in understanding how the agency perceives the law and how it will be applied.

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