Blockchain technology has the potential to completely disrupt traditional finance. The decentralized nature of the technology removes the need for intermediaries, reducing costs and increasing transparency.
Blockchain can be used to create secure, tamper-proof ledgers for transactions, removing the need for third-party verification. Decentralized Finance (DeFi) is a new movement that is built on the blockchain technology. DeFi seeks to create a transparent and open financial system where anyone can access financial services without relying on intermediaries. DeFi aims to provide users with more control over their assets and lower transaction fees.
Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are unique digital assets that can represent anything from art to collectibles. NFTs are created using blockchain technology and provide a way for creators to monetize their work and provide collectors with a unique, one-of-a-kind asset. NFTs have the potential to revolutionize the art world by providing creators with a way to monetize their work and providing collectors with a unique, provable asset. In conclusion, blockchain technology has the potential to completely disrupt traditional finance by removing intermediaries, reducing costs, and increasing transparency. DeFi and NFTs are two examples of how blockchain technology is being used to create new financial systems and opportunities. DeFi has the potential to disrupt traditional financial markets by providing users with more control over their assets and lower transaction fees. NFTs have the potential to revolutionize the art world by providing creators with a way to monetize their work and providing collectors with a unique, provable asset.
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"The three main stakeholders that should be considered in all HR
related policies and programs are:
Stakeholders in HR policies and programs include employees, management, and shareholders who are impacted by and have an interest in the decisions and actions related to employment terms, conditions, benefits, and the overall success of the organization.
The three main stakeholders that should be considered in all HR-related policies and programs are employees, management, and shareholders.What are stakeholders?Stakeholders are the people who have an interest in a company's activities and may be impacted by its decisions and actions. In the context of HR policies and programs, stakeholders refer to individuals or groups who have an interest in the policies and programs of an organization.Employees:Employees are the most important stakeholders in HR policies and programs. HR policies and programs impact employees' employment terms, conditions, and benefits. They are impacted by HR policies and programs because the policies determine their compensation, promotions, performance appraisals, training and development opportunities, job security, and other aspects of their employment. As a result, HR policies and programs must be designed to satisfy employees' interests, needs, and expectations.Management:HR policies and programs also affect management, who are responsible for overseeing employees and achieving the company's objectives. HR policies and programs may impact management's ability to recruit, train, and retain talented employees. They may also affect management's ability to motivate employees to perform at their best and achieve the company's objectives.Shareholders:Shareholders are owners of the company, and they have a financial interest in the company's activities. HR policies and programs may impact shareholders' financial interests by influencing the company's profitability and the value of its shares. Shareholders are concerned about HR policies and programs that impact employee compensation and benefits, as well as policies and programs that may reduce labor costs while maintaining employee productivity and quality.
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Which statement is true?
A The pay yourself first budgeting method requires you to pay all outstanding bills before determining whether excess funds are available for savings.
B The surplus cash flow method differs from the envelope method of budgeting because it sets no limits on individual expense categories.
C The envelope method of budgeting relies on the use of cash only for certain types of expenses.
D Individuals tend to be overly optimistic in their budget forecasts primarily because they
C The envelope method of budgeting relies on the use of cash only for certain types of expenses.
The statement "The envelope method of budgeting relies on the use of cash only for certain types of expenses" is true. In the envelope method of budgeting, you allocate cash into different envelopes representing different expense categories. You can only spend the cash available in each envelope for its designated category, which encourages disciplined spending and helps manage expenses effectively. This method often involves using physical envelopes or digital equivalents to track and control spending. The envelope method of budgeting is based on using cash for specific expense categories. It involves allocating cash into envelopes dedicated to different expenses, ensuring that spending is limited to the amount available in each envelope. This method promotes disciplined spending and effective expense management.
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The Company's bank statement for the month of September showed a balance per bank of $7,000. The company's Cash account in the general ledger had a balance of $4,766 at September 30. Other information is as follows: 1. Deposit in transit, $5,000. 2. The bank statement shows a debit memorandum for S60 for check printing charges. 3. Check No. 119 paid for $284 was incorrectly record by the Company for $248. 4. The total amount of checks still outstanding at September 30 amounted to $5,800. 5. The bank returned an NSF check from a customer for $530. 6. The bank included a credit memorandum for $2,060, which represents collection of a customer's note by the bank for the company; principal amount of the note was $2,000, interest was $100 and bank fee was $40. Required: Prepare the bank reconciliation.
The bank reconciliation for the company's September statement is as follows: The adjusted balance per the bank statement is $12,000 after adding a deposit in transit. The adjusted balance per the company's cash account is -$1,034 after subtracting outstanding checks.
The bank reconciliation process begins with the balance per the bank statement, which is $7,000. Since there is a deposit in transit of $5,000, which represents a deposit made by the company but not yet recorded by the bank, we add this amount to the balance per the bank statement. This gives us an adjusted balance per the bank statement of $12,000.
Moving on to the company's cash account, the balance is $4,766. We subtract the outstanding checks, which are checks issued by the company but have not yet cleared the bank, totaling $5,800. This adjustment reduces the balance per the company's cash account to -$1,034, indicating an overdraft situation.
The bank reconciliation process helps identify discrepancies between the bank statement and the company's cash account. In this case, there is an overdraft in the company's records that needs to be further investigated. This may involve looking into the recording error for Check No. 119, the NSF check from a customer, and the bank fees. Resolving these discrepancies is crucial to ensure accurate financial reporting and proper management of the company's cash flow.
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If in a simple linear regression, SST = 315 and the sample correlation coefficient between your dependent and independent variable is 0.96, then the value of SSE is equal to? a. 24.696 b. 290.304 c. 302.4 d. 12.6 e. 0.9216
The value of SSE in the given simple linear regression is approximately 24.696, calculated as the difference between SST (315) and SSR (290.304). Therefore, the correct option is a. 24.696.
How to calculate SSE in a simple linear regression given SST and the sample correlation coefficient?To calculate the value of SSE (Sum of Squares Error) in a simple linear regression, we can use the formula SSE = SST - SSR, where SST is the Total Sum of Squares and SSR is the Regression Sum of Squares.
In this case, it is given that SST = 315, which represents the Total Sum of Squares.
The sample correlation coefficient between the dependent and independent variables is given as 0.96. Since the correlation coefficient squared (r²) represents the proportion of the dependent variable's variation explained by the independent variable, we can calculate SSR using SSR = SST * (r²).
SSR = 315 * (0.96²)
= 315 * 0.9216
≈ 290.304
Now, we can calculate SSE using SSE = SST - SSR.
SSE = 315 - 290.304
≈ 24.696
Therefore, the value of SSE is approximately 24.696. Thus, the correct option is a. 24.696.
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market share is an objective measure of performance. group of answer choices true false
True. Market share is an objective measure of performance. Market share is an objective measure of performance because it is a percentage of total sales generated by a company in a particular market.
The market share metric is calculated by dividing the sales revenue of a company by the total sales revenue of the market it operates in. It indicates the relative strength of a company compared to its competitors in the market.
For example, if a company has a market share of 30%, it means that it is responsible for 30% of all sales in that market. It's a valuable measure because it reflects the competitive strength of a company within a given market, and it's often used by businesses to assess their performance and identify opportunities for growth.To conclude, market share is an objective measure of performance because it provides an accurate and reliable way of assessing a company's competitive position in the market. Therefore, the correct answer is true.
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Allen Air Lines must liquidate some equipment that is being replaced. The equipment originally cost $23 million, of which 75% has been depreciated. The used equipment can be sold today for $8.05 million, and its tax rate is 35%. What is the equipment's after-tax net salvage value? Write out your answer completely. For example, 2 million should be entered as 2,000,000.
To determine the equipment's after-tax net salvage value, we need to calculate the remaining book value and apply the tax rate to the gain or loss on the sale of the equipment. The equipment originally cost $23 million, and 75% of it has been depreciated. The used equipment can be sold for $8.05 million, and the tax rate is 35%.
The remaining book value of the equipment can be calculated by subtracting the accumulated depreciation from the original cost. Since 75% of the equipment has been depreciated, the accumulated depreciation is 75% of $23 million, which is $17.25 million. Thus, the remaining book value is $23 million - $17.25 million = $5.75 million.
To determine the gain or loss on the sale, we subtract the remaining book value from the sale price. The gain or loss is $8.05 million - $5.75 million = $2.3 million.
Next, we apply the tax rate of 35% to the gain or loss to calculate the after-tax amount. The tax on the gain is $2.3 million * 35% = $0.805 million.
Finally, we subtract the tax amount from the gain to get the after-tax net salvage value. The after-tax net salvage value is $2.3 million - $0.805 million = $1.495 million.
Therefore, the equipment's after-tax net salvage value is $1,495,000.
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The owner of Firewood To Go is considering buying a hydraulic wood splitter which sells for $50,000. He figures it will cost an additional $100 per cord to purchase and split wood with this machine, while he can sell each cord of split wood for $125.
(PLEASESHOWWORK)
a) What would the potential profit be if he were to split 4,000 cords of wood with this machine?
b) How many cords of wood would he have to split with this machine to break even?
c) How many cords of wood would he have to split with this machine to make a profit of $30,000?
d) If, for this machine, design capacity is 50 cords per day, effective capacity is 40 cords per day, and actual output is anticipated to be 35 cords per day, what would be its utilization?
e) If, for this machine, design capacity is 50 cords per day, effective capacity is 40 cords per day, and actual output is expected to be 32 cords per day, what would be its efficiency?
a) To calculate the potential profit, we need to determine the total revenue and subtract the total cost. The revenue is the selling price per cord multiplied by the number of cords, and the cost is the additional cost per cord to purchase and split wood.
Revenue per cord = $125
Cost per cord = $100
Potential profit = (Revenue per cord - Cost per cord) * Number of cords
Given that the owner plans to split 4,000 cords of wood:
Potential profit = ($125 - $100) * 4,000
Potential profit = $25 * 4,000
Potential profit = $100,000
Therefore, the potential profit from splitting 4,000 cords of wood with the machine would be $100,000.
b) To determine the break-even point, we need to find the number of cords of wood that would result in zero profit. At the break-even point, the total revenue equals the total cost.
Revenue per cord = $125
Cost per cord = $100
Break-even point = Total cost / (Revenue per cord - Cost per cord)
Break-even point = $50,000 / ($125 - $100)
Break-even point = $50,000 / $25
Break-even point = 2,000 cords
Therefore, the owner would have to split 2,000 cords of wood with the machine to break even.
c) To calculate the number of cords required to make a profit of $30,000, we can use the same formula as in part (b).
Profit = (Revenue per cord - Cost per cord) * Number of cords
$30,000 = ($125 - $100) * Number of cords
Number of cords = $30,000 / ($125 - $100)
Number of cords = $30,000 / $25
Number of cords = 1,200 cords
Therefore, the owner would have to split 1,200 cords of wood with the machine to make a profit of $30,000.
d) Utilization is the ratio of actual output to the design capacity of the machine.
Utilization = (Actual output / Design capacity) * 100
Utilization = (35 cords / 50 cords) * 100
Utilization = 70%
The utilization of the machine is 70%.
e) Efficiency is the ratio of actual output to the effective capacity of the machine.
Efficiency = (Actual output / Effective capacity) * 100
Efficiency = (32 cords / 40 cords) * 100
Efficiency = 80%
The efficiency of the machine is 80%.
So, the answers are:
a) The potential profit from splitting 4,000 cords of wood is $100,000.
b) The owner would have to split 2,000 cords of wood to break even.
c) The owner would have to split 1,200 cords of wood to make a profit of $30,000.
d) The machine has a utilization of 70%.
e) The machine has an efficiency of 80%.
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Ex 5 Gerry Company has the following inventory, purchases, and sales data for the month of January. The company uses the perpetual invenotry method. Using the given information, complete a subsidiary inventory ledger for January under (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, and (c) Weighted-Average (Round to 2 decimal places). Begin. Inventory: Purchases: Jan 10 200 units at $4.00 400 units at $4.00 Sales: Jan 15 500 units for $9.00 Jan 20 400 units at $4.60 Jan 25 400 units for $9.00 Jan 30 300 units at $5.00 Purchases Cost of Merchandise Sold Inventory Unit Total Unit Total Cost Quantity Cost Cost Quantity Cost 200 Cost of Merchandise Sold Inventory Total Cost Quantity Cost 200 4.00 Cost of Merchandise Sold Inventory Total Unit Cost Cost (a) FIFO Jan 1 Jan 10 Jan 15 Jan 20 Jan 25 Jan 30 Jan 31 Balances Quantity (b) LIFO Date (c) W/A Date Jan 1 Jan 10 Jan 15 Jan 20 Jan 25 Jan 30 Jan 31 Balances Purchases Unit Quantity Cost Date Jan 1 Jan 10 Jan 15 Jan 20 Jan 25 Jan 30 Jan 31 Balances Quantity Unit Cost Purchases Unit Total Cost Cost Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Quantity Unit Cost Quantity 200 Total Cost 4.00 800.00 Unit Total Cost 800.00 4.00 Total Cost 800.00 Ex 6 Using the information from Exercise 5 (b), complete the Journal Entries needed to record the 5 merchandise inventory transactions. All sales and purchases are on account with credit terms of n/30 (no discounts offered). Assume that all frieght costs on sales and purchases for the company are -0-. Account Name Debit Credit Date 1/10 1/15 1/20 1/25 1/30 What would the journal entry be if the purchase of merchandise on January 30 had credit terms of 2/10, n30 and the freight terms were FOB shipping point with the Seller prepaying the freight charges of $150 and adding them to the Invoice. 1/30 ALU LUBAN
We have to find the journal entry when the purchase of merchandise on January 30 had credit terms of 2/10, n30, and the freight terms were FOB shipping point with the Seller prepaying the freight charges of $150 and adding them to the Invoice.
The exercise provides inventory, purchases, and sales data for the Gerry Company for the month of January. The company follows the perpetual inventory method. The first step is to calculate the total cost of inventory and total merchandise sales cost. The second step is to complete the subsidiary inventory ledger for January for FIFO, LIFO, and Weighted-Average. The inventory unit cost and the total cost are calculated for all these methods. The purchases and cost of merchandise sold are also calculated. The ledger account for FIFO, LIFO, and Weighted-Average is also filled. Once the ledger is complete, the next step is to calculate the Journal Entries needed to record the 5 merchandise inventory transactions. Finally, we have to find the journal entry when the purchase of merchandise on January 30 had credit terms of 2/10, n30, and the freight terms were FOB shipping point with the Seller prepaying the freight charges of $150 and adding them to the Invoice. The Journal entry for January 30, when the purchase of merchandise had credit terms of 2/10, n30, and the freight terms were FOB shipping point with the Seller prepaying the freight charges of $150 and adding them to the Invoice, will be: DateAccount Name DebitCredit Jan 30Inventory$1,590Accounts Payable$1,590(To record merchandise purchased on credit with credit terms 2/10, n30, and FOB shipping point. Freight cost $150 was also added to the invoice.)
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How do the implications of an increase in saving with regard to
both the level and the growth rate of output differ between the
neoclassical growth model outlined in Chapter 3 and the basic
endogenous
The impact of saving on the growth rate of output in the basic endogenous growth model is not as direct as in the neoclassical growth model.
the implications of an increase in saving on the level and growth rate of output differ between the neoclassical growth model and the basic endogenous growth model.
in the neoclassical growth model, an increase in saving leads to a higher level of output in the long run. according to the model, saving increases the capital stock, which in turn increases productivity and output. the neoclassical growth model predicts that the level of output will increase proportionally with the increase in saving.
however, in the basic endogenous growth model, the implications of an increase in saving on the level and growth rate of output are different. in this model, the growth rate of output is endogenously determined and driven by factors other than saving and investment. factors such as technological progress, knowledge accumulation, and innovation play a crucial role in determining the growth rate.
in the basic endogenous growth model, an increase in saving may have a positive effect on the level of output in the short run by providing more resources for investment. however, in the long run, the growth rate of output is primarily driven by technological progress and knowledge accumulation. overall, the neoclassical growth model emphasizes the role of saving and investment in determining the level of output, while the basic endogenous growth model highlights the importance of factors beyond saving, such as technological progress, in driving long-term economic growth.
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Discuss what types of information must be reported to the board
of accountancy. Why do you think this is an important
requirement?
Information that must be reported to the board of accountancy includes disciplinary actions, licensure status, and professional misconduct.
Reporting certain information to the board of accountancy is crucial for maintaining transparency and accountability within the accounting profession. Disciplinary actions taken against accountants, such as license revocations or suspensions, must be reported to ensure that the board is aware of any misconduct or unethical behavior. Similarly, the licensure status of accountants, including new applications, renewals, or changes in status, needs to be reported to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.
Furthermore, reporting instances of professional misconduct, such as fraud or negligence, is essential for protecting the public interest and upholding the integrity of the accounting profession. By requiring accountants to report this information, the board of accountancy can take appropriate action, such as conducting investigations, imposing sanctions, or providing guidance to prevent future misconduct. Overall, this reporting requirement helps maintain professional standards, protects the public, and fosters trust in the accounting profession.
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Question 1 (10 points) The following are the demand and supply schedules for chocolate brownies. Quantity Supplied Price (cents per brownie) Quantity Demanded (millions per day) 5 3 50 3 5 2 6 90 1 7 a. With no tax on brownies, what is the equilibrium price and quantity? b. If a tax of 20 cents per brownine is introduced, what is the new equilibrium price and the equilibrium quantity of a brownie? C. How much tax revenue does the government earn and who pays the tax? 60 70 80
The demand and supply schedules for chocolate brownies are provided. We need to determine the equilibrium price and quantity both without and with a tax on brownies. Without a tax, the equilibrium price is the point where the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded. Introducing a tax changes the equilibrium price and quantity, and the tax revenue is collected by the government.
(a) Without a tax, the equilibrium price is 5 cents per brownie, and the equilibrium quantity is 6 million brownies per day.(b) Introducing a tax of 20 cents per brownie shifts the supply curve upwards, resulting in a higher equilibrium price. The new equilibrium price would be 7 cents per brownie, and the equilibrium quantity would decrease to 5 million brownies per day. (c) The tax revenue earned by the government is calculated by multiplying the tax per unit (20 cents) by the quantity sold. In this case, the government earns tax revenue of 1 million cents (or $10,000). The burden of the tax is shared between consumers and producers, where consumers pay part of the tax through a higher price, and producers bear the remaining portion through a lower price received for their brownies.
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Sam's Cat Hotel operates 52 weeks per year, 6 days per week, and uses a continuous review inventory system. It purchases kitty litter for $11.70 per bag. The following information is available about these bags.
Demand = 90 bags/week
Order Cost= $54/0rder
Annual Holding cost = 27% of cost
Desired cycle-service level = 80%
Lead time = 3 weeks (18 working days)
Standard deviation of weekly demand = 15 bags
Current on-hand inventory is 320 bags, with no open orders or backorders.
a. What is the EOQ? What would the average time between orders (in weeks)?
b. What should R be?
c. An inventory withdraw of 10 bags was just made. Is it time to reorder?
D. The store currently uses a lot size of 500 bags (i.e., Q=500). What is the annual holding cost of this policy? Annual ordering cost? Without calculating the EOQ, how can you conclude lot size is too large?
e. What would be the annual cost saved by shifting from the 500-bag lot size to the EOQ?
a. Average Time Between Orders = 510 bags / 4,680 bags/week ≈ 0.109 weeks
b. The reorder point should be approximately 289 bags.
c. Current Inventory Level = 320 bags + 0 bags - 10 bags = 310 bags
d. Annual Ordering Cost = (4,680 / 500) * $54/order ≈ $504.48
To solve these inventory To solve these inventory management questions, we can use the following formulas and calculations:
a. EOQ
Given:
Annual Demand = 90 bags/week * 52 weeks = 4,680 bags
Order Cost = $54/order
Annual Holding Cost = 27% of $11.70 = $3.16/bag
Plugging in the values:
EOQ = sqrt((2 * 4,680 * 54) / 3.16) ≈ 509.52 (rounded to the nearest whole number)
The EOQ is approximately 510 bags.
Average Time Between Orders = EOQ / Annual Demand
Average Time Between Orders = 510 bags / 4,680 bags/week ≈ 0.109 weeks
b. R (Reorder Point) can be calculated using the formula:
R = Lead Time Demand + Safety Stock
The desired cycle-service level is 80%, so the Z-score corresponding to that level can be found using a standard normal distribution table. Let's assume it is 1.28.
Standard Deviation of Weekly Demand = 15 bags
Lead Time Demand = Weekly Demand * Lead Time = 90 bags/week * 3 weeks = 270 bags
Plugging in the values:
Safety Stock = 1.28 * 15 bags ≈ 19.2 bags (rounded to the nearest whole number)
R = 270 bags + 19 bags ≈ 289 bags (rounded to the nearest whole number)
The reorder point should be approximately 289 bags.
c. After an inventory withdrawal of 10 bags, we need to check if it is time to reorder.
Current Inventory Level = On-Hand Inventory + Open Orders - Backorders
Current Inventory Level = 320 bags + 0 bags - 10 bags = 310 bags
d. we can use the following formulas:
Annual Holding Cost = (Q / 2) * Holding Cost per bag
Annual Ordering Cost = (Annual Demand / Q) * Order Cost
Plugging in the values:
Annual Holding Cost = (500 / 2) * $3.16/bag = $790
Annual Ordering Cost = (4,680 / 500) * $54/order ≈ $504.48
e. The annual cost saved by shifting from the 500-bag lot size to the EOQ can be calculated by finding the difference in annual holding and ordering costs.
Annual Cost Savings = Annual Holding Cost (500-bag lot size) - Annual Holding Cost (EOQ) + Annual Ordering Cost (500-bag lot size) - Annual Ordering Cost (EOQ)
a. EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) can be calculated using the formula:
EOQ = sqrt((2 * Annual Demand * Order Cost) / Annual Holding Cost)
Given:
Annual Demand = 90 bags/week * 52 weeks = 4,680 bags
Order Cost = $54/order
Annual Holding Cost = 27% of $11.70 = $3.16/bag
Plugging in the values:
EOQ = sqrt((2 * 4,680 * 54) / 3.16) ≈ 509.52
The EOQ is approximately 510 bags.
Average Time Between Orders = EOQ / Annual Demand
Average Time Between Orders = 510 bags / 4,680 bags/week ≈ 0.109 weeks
b. R (Reorder Point) can be calculated using the formula:
R = Lead Time Demand + Safety Stock
The desired cycle-service level is 80%, so the Z-score corresponding to that level can be found using a standard normal distribution table. Let's assume it is 1.28.
Standard Deviation of Weekly Demand = 15 bags
Lead Time Demand = Weekly Demand * Lead Time = 90 bags/week * 3 weeks = 270 bags
Plugging in the values:
Safety Stock = 1.28 * 15 bags ≈ 19.2 bags
R = 270 bags + 19 bags ≈ 289 bags
c.
Current Inventory Level = On-Hand Inventory + Open Orders - Backorders
Current Inventory Level = 320 bags + 0 bags - 10 bags = 310 bags
If the current inventory level falls below the reorder point (R), it is time to reorder. In this case, 310 bags < 289 bags, so it is not yet time to reorder.
d. we can use the following formulas:
Annual Holding Cost = (Q / 2) * Holding Cost per bag
Annual Ordering Cost = (Annual Demand / Q) * Order Cost
Plugging in the values:
Annual Holding Cost = (500 / 2) * $3.16/bag = $790
Annual Ordering Cost = (4,680 / 500) * $54/order ≈ $504.48
calculated by finding the difference in annual holding and ordering costs.
Annual Cost Savings = Annual Holding Cost (500-bag lot size) - Annual Holding Cost (EOQ) + Annual Ordering Cost (500-bag lot size) - Annual Ordering Cost (EOQ)
Substituting the values:
Annual Cost Savings = $
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This is a true story that happened this month (May 2022). Harley-Davidson is suspending manufacturing for two weeks and has shut down operations in Wisconsin and York, Pennsylvania due to a supplier problem. According to a company press release, the decision was made "out of an abundance of caution, is based on information provided by a third-party supplier to Harley-Davidson late on Tuesday concerning a regulatory compliance matter relating to the supplier’s component part." This is an example of
a. systematic market risk
b. Idiosyncratic firm-specific risk
c. supplier loop reversal risk
d. consumer acceptance risk
The correct answer is b. Idiosyncratic firm-specific risk.
In this scenario, the suspension of manufacturing and shutdown of operations at Harley-Davidson is due to a supplier problem related to a regulatory compliance matter. This issue is specific to Harley-Davidson and its relationship with the supplier, rather than a broader market or industry factor. Idiosyncratic firm-specific risk refers to risks that are unique to a particular company and not necessarily shared by other companies in the market. In this case, the problem with the supplier and the resulting disruption in operations pose a specific risk to Harley-Davidson's business and its ability to continue manufacturing during the two-week period.
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Bryan decides to purchase a new car with a price of €14000, but cannot afford the full amount. The car dealership offers two options to finance a loan. Finance option A: A 6 year loan at a nominal annual interest rate of 14% compounded quarterly. No deposit required and repayments are made each quarter
(a) (i) find the repayment made each quarter
(ii) find the total amount paid for the car
(iii) find the interest paid on the loan
Finance option B
A 6 year loan at a nominal annual interest rate of r % compunded monthly. Terms of the loan require a 10% deposit and monthly repayments of $250
(b) (i) find the amount to be borrowed for this option
(ii) find the annual interest rate, r
State which option Bryan should choose. Justify your answer
(a) (i) Repayment made each quarter is: €550.54 (to two decimal places)
(ii) Total amount paid for the car: €39,326.24 (to two decimal places)
(iii) Interest paid on the loan: €25,326.24 (to two decimal places)
(b) (i) Amount to be borrowed for this option: €11,340 (to two decimal places)
(ii) Annual interest rate, r = 8.42% (to two decimal places)
Bryan should choose option A because option B is more expensive as compared to option A.
Bryan should select option A because the interest rate of option A is less than that of option B. The annual nominal interest rate for option A is 14% while that of option B is 8.42%.The amount to be borrowed for option A is €14,000, while that of option B is €12,816. Therefore, Bryan will be required to borrow more money for option A. For option B, the loan requires a 10% deposit, which means that Bryan needs to pay a deposit of €1,400.
Therefore, he needs to borrow only €11,340. Option B has a monthly repayment of €250, which, when multiplied by 72, equals €18,000. This means that the total amount to be paid for option B is €19,400. On the other hand, option A has a repayment of €550.54 per quarter, which, when multiplied by 24, equals €13,212.96. The total amount to be paid for option A is €39,326.24.
This amount is higher than that of option B. Therefore, Bryan should choose option B as it is less expensive as compared to option A.
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Weston asked 18 of his friends, "Are you going skiing this
weekend?"
Of those 18 friends, 9 said yes, they are going skiing. What would
be the best estimate for the population mean?
a 0.5
b 0.18
c
The best estimate for the population mean would be: a) 0.5
The best estimate for the population mean can be calculated by dividing the number of friends who said yes (9) by the total number of friends asked (18).
Population mean = Number of friends who said yes / Total number of friends asked
Population mean = 9 / 18 = 0.5
Therefore, the best estimate for the population mean would be: a) 0.5
Population refers to the entire group of individuals, objects, or events that a researcher or statistician is interested in studying. It represents the complete set of elements that share a common characteristic or feature and is the target of analysis in a research study or statistical analysis.
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one of your group members suggested to manipulate the figures you have calculated under activity-based costing.
Is it ethical?
Discuss with references to the APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants
No, it is not ethical to manipulate the figures calculated under activity-based costing. Manipulating the figures is contrary to the APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. What is activity-based costing? Activity-Based Costing (ABC) is a technique that helps organizations to identify and assess the costs involved in their operations.
It is a more comprehensive method of accounting that focuses on activities, rather than cost objects, to identify the cost drivers and expenses involved. ABC is commonly used in manufacturing companies that have high overhead costs. This technique divides the costs into activities, enabling the company to have a better understanding of the true cost of its products or services. Why is it not ethical to manipulate figures in activity-based costing? The APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants sets out the ethical standards that all professional accountants must follow. It requires accountants to act with integrity and objectivity, and to avoid any conduct that would damage the profession's reputation.
Manipulating the figures is a breach of integrity, as it involves knowingly altering the numbers to create a false impression of the company's financial situation. It is also a breach of objectivity, as it involves ignoring the true cost of the products or services, which could have a significant impact on the decision-making process. Therefore, it is essential to ensure that the information provided by activity-based costing is accurate and reliable to avoid misleading any stakeholders. What is the APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants? The APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants is a set of ethical principles that guide the conduct of professional accountants. It is designed to ensure that all accountants act with integrity and objectivity, and to promote transparency and accountability in the financial reporting process. The APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants sets out the following fundamental principles: Integrity Objectivity Professional competence and due care Confidentiality Professional behavior These principles ensure that professional accountants act in the public interest and maintain the highest standards of ethical conduct.
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QUESTION 4 4.1 The following table represents data of a project you are working on: Activity Predecessor Most Optimistic Most likely Most Pessimistic Time in days 4 8 24 3 10 11 - 6 12 24 A;B 9 14 25 B;C 11 16 27 D;E 13 15 35 G F 5 9 19 H G 7 15 23 Required: 4.1 Using the PERT formula, calculate the time (t) for each activity. 4.2 Construct the network using the AON methodology. 4.3 Identify the paths and indicate the critical path. 4.4 Explain the advantages of using network diagrams rather than Gantt Charts. ABCDEF А с (25) (5) (10) (5) (5)
Activity duration: Network diagrams provide a clear representation of the duration of each activity, allowing project managers to identify the activities that are expected to take longer. This helps in scheduling the project timeline.
4.1 Calculation of time (t) for each activity using the PERT formula:PERT formula: (optimistic time + 4 × most likely time + pessimistic time) ÷ 6Activity A: (4 + (4 × 8) + 24) ÷ 6 = 10.67 daysActivity B: (3 + (4 × 10) + 11) ÷ 6 = 8.67 daysActivity C: (9 + (4 × 14) + 25) ÷ 6 = 16.17 daysActivity D: (11 + (4 × 16) + 27) ÷ 6 = 18.50 daysActivity E: (13 + (4 × 15) + 35) ÷ 6 = 18.33 daysActivity F: (5 + (4 × 9) + 19) ÷ 6 = 10.33 daysActivity G: (11 + (4 × 12) + 21) ÷ 6 = 13.17 daysActivity H: (7 + (4 × 15) + 23) ÷ 6 = 14.17 daysTherefore, the time (t) for each activity is as follows:Activity A: 10.67 daysActivity B: 8.67 daysActivity C: 16.17 daysActivity D: 18.50 daysActivity E: 18.33 daysActivity F: 10.33 daysActivity G: 13.17 daysActivity H: 14.17 days4.2 Construction of network using the AON methodology:The AON (activity on the node) methodology is used to construct the network. The nodes are used to represent the activities, and the arrows are used to represent the relationships between the activities. Each activity is labeled with its duration. 4.3 Identification of paths and indication of the critical path:Activity A → Activity B → Activity C → Activity F → Activity H: 44.84 days (critical path)Activity A → Activity B → Activity C → Activity D → Activity E → Activity F → Activity H: 60.00 daysActivity A → Activity D → Activity E → Activity F → Activity H: 52.33 daysActivity A → Activity D → Activity E → Activity G → Activity H: 50.00 daysThe critical path in the project is from Activity A through Activity B, Activity C, Activity F, and Activity H, with a duration of 44.84 days. 4.4 Explanation of the advantages of using network diagrams rather than Gantt charts:Network diagrams provide a visual representation of the activities and their relationships in a project. Network diagrams have the following advantages over Gantt charts:Critical path: The critical path is clearly indicated on the network diagram, allowing project managers to identify which activities must be completed on time to prevent delays in the project schedule.Activities’ Dependencies: Network diagrams clearly show the dependencies between activities, allowing project managers to determine which activities must be completed before others can begin. This helps to prevent delays in the project schedule.Activity duration: Network diagrams provide a clear representation of the duration of each activity, allowing project managers to identify the activities that are expected to take longer. This helps in scheduling the project timeline.
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Question 2 (5 points) How can a good strategy make a difference in the success of a business. Give an practical example of a good decision/strategy that have made a huge impact on a company's success.
A good strategy can make a significant difference in the success of a business. A well-planned and executed strategy can provide direction and clarity of purpose, allowing businesses to align their resources and focus on the most crucial initiatives.
Strategies should be focused on achieving specific objectives and goals. To achieve this, businesses need to establish an appropriate business strategy that is specific to their industry, company size, and structure, among other factors. For example, a company may opt for a cost leadership strategy that involves reducing costs across the value chain to offer products at a lower price than competitors.
Alternatively, a company may focus on product differentiation by developing products or services that are different from what is currently available in the market. Both of these strategies can be effective, depending on the company’s situation and objectives. Let's take the example of Apple Inc. The company has been incredibly successful in the technology industry due to its innovative product designs, high-quality products, and exceptional customer service. Its business strategy focuses on innovation and differentiation to achieve a competitive advantage.
Apple is constantly creating new products, improving its existing ones, and providing exceptional customer service. The company's unique marketing strategy, which relies on a premium pricing strategy, has also contributed significantly to its success. Apple has been able to create a loyal customer base that is willing to pay premium prices for its products. As a result, the company has been able to achieve high profitability levels, which have contributed to its overall success.
In conclusion, having a good strategy is essential for the success of any business. It provides a clear direction and allows businesses to align their resources toward the most important initiatives. An excellent example of a good decision/strategy that has made a huge impact on a company's success is Apple Inc. The company's innovative product designs, high-quality products, exceptional customer service, and premium pricing strategy have all contributed to its success.
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Write 250 words summary
explain how this increase in crime may affect residents within
your neighborhood. Additionally, what changes could be made in
order to reduce crime and make it more difficult f
The increase in crime can have a significant impact on the residents of a neighborhood. The fear of crime can lead to feelings of anxiety, stress, and depression, which can affect their mental and physical well-being.
In addition, crime can result in property damage, loss of valuables, and personal injury. This can lead to increased insurance premiums and financial strain for residents. Moreover, crime can reduce the quality of life in a neighborhood by discouraging people from participating in community events and activities.
In order to reduce crime and make it more difficult for criminals to operate, several changes can be made. One of the most effective ways to reduce crime is to increase the visibility of law enforcement. This can be achieved by increasing the number of police officers on patrol, implementing a neighborhood watch program, and installing security cameras in high-crime areas.
Another effective way to reduce crime is to improve the physical environment of a neighborhood. This can be done by repairing broken windows and graffiti, installing lighting, and creating more green spaces. Additionally, providing opportunities for youth and adults to engage in positive activities can reduce the likelihood of crime by giving people something to do and a sense of belonging to the community.
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When writing an executive summary in a formal report, make sure you include definitions of terms Identify the element of a report's introduction that is described. describe your secondary source This section orients readers by previewing the structure of the report. summarize key points Organization Key terms Sources and methods This section identifies the person(s) or organization(s) who commissioned the report. Authorization Background Significance Authorization makes precise suggestions for actions to solve the problem identified in the report Background lists all sources of information, arranged alphabetically Significance contains clear headings that explain each major section The body of a formal report Significance include a works cited section explain what the findings mean in terms of solving the original problem The body of a formal report allow readers to draw their own conclusions The conclusion to a report should
The conclusion to a report should provide a concise summary of the main findings and key points discussed in the body of the report.
In addition, the conclusion may also offer suggestions for further research or actions to be taken based on the findings. It should leave the reader with a clear understanding of the overall message and provide closure to the report. It should restate the purpose of the report, highlight the most important findings or recommendations, and emphasize the significance or implications of the results. The conclusion should reiterate the main findings and present recommendations for action or further research that should be taken based on the findings of the report. It should be concise and clear, as it is the final opportunity to leave an impression on the reader. The conclusion should leave the reader with a clear understanding of what has been presented in the report and why it is significant.The conclusion should be written in a way that allows the reader to easily understand the findings of the report and the significance of those findings. It should be the final opportunity to leave an impression on the reader, so it is important to make it clear and impactful.
Overall, the conclusion to a report should be written in a concise manner, emphasizing the key findings of the report, and presenting recommendations for action or further research that should be taken. It should be a brief summary of the report that reiterates the main points and conclusions.
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Which of the following statements relating to debt covenants is incorrect?
covenants are written into loan contracts
if a company breaches a debt covenant it will not need to renegotiate or repay the loan
covenants restrict a company's activities
companies enter into debt covenants with banks when they borrow a significant amount
"If a company breaches a debt covenant, it will not need to renegotiate or repay the loan."
When a company breaches a debt covenant, it typically triggers a default event. In such cases, the company is required to negotiate with the lender to either modify the terms of the loan agreement or repay the loan in accordance with the original terms. Breaching a debt covenant does not exempt the company from the obligation to renegotiate or repay the loan.The possibility that the auditor would miss major inaccuracies or omissions in the financial statements is referred to as the first component of audit risk, known as inherent risk. Inherent risk is influenced by factors such as the complexity of transactions, the industry in which the entity operates, the effectiveness of internal controls, and the integrity of management.
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Analyze the sales force strategy of a company that you have familiarity to identify at least two weaknesses or opportunities for improving the sales force effectiveness. Then, suggest at least two recommendations that could increase effectiveness.
The sales force strategy of Company X exhibits two weaknesses: lack of clear sales targets and insufficient training and development opportunities.
One weakness in Company X's sales force strategy is the absence of clear sales targets. Without specific and measurable goals, sales representatives may lack direction and motivation, resulting in suboptimal performance. Setting clear targets, such as revenue or market share objectives, provides a focus for the sales force and aligns their efforts with the company's overall business goals. By establishing quantifiable targets, Company X can drive accountability and enhance the effectiveness of its sales force.
Another weakness lies in the insufficient training and development opportunities for the sales force. Sales representatives need ongoing training to sharpen their skills, stay updated on market trends, and learn new sales techniques. Without adequate training programs, the sales force may struggle to adapt to changing customer needs, resulting in missed opportunities and lost sales. Company X should invest in comprehensive training initiatives that cover product knowledge, sales methodologies, communication skills, and customer relationship management. Regular training sessions, workshops, and coaching programs can equip the sales force with the tools and knowledge they need to excel in their roles, improving their effectiveness and driving better sales results.
In summary, to enhance the sales force effectiveness, Company X should address the weaknesses of lacking clear sales targets and insufficient training and development opportunities. Implementing specific and measurable sales targets will provide focus and motivation for the sales force, aligning their efforts with the company's objectives. Additionally, investing in comprehensive training programs will equip the sales force with the necessary skills and knowledge to adapt to market changes, resulting in improved performance and increased sales.
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Need help for below
question and explain which criminology theory or theories apply to
it.
What is your
personal theory on why people commit crime?
Thank you so
much
Crime is one of the major problems of any society and every individual must contribute to its eradication. Criminology is the study of crime, its causes, prevention, and penalties.
Crime is one of the major problems of any society and every individual must contribute to its eradication. Criminology is the study of crime, its causes, prevention, and penalties. A theory refers to a plausible explanation of an observed phenomenon. Thus, theories of criminology endeavor to explain the various causes of crime.Individuals commit crime due to various reasons such as poverty, unemployment, peer pressure, mental illness, drug abuse, and lack of education. However, from my perspective, the most common cause of crime is poverty. Poverty leads to unemployment, poor education, lack of healthcare and housing, and all of these factors contribute to the criminal activities of people. If a person is unable to afford basic necessities such as food, shelter, and clothing, then they may resort to crime to acquire these basic needs.Furthermore, social learning theory may also apply to this. This theory proposes that criminal behavior is learned through interactions with others in their social environment. Thus, exposure to criminal activities increases the probability of an individual committing a crime. For instance, if a person's family members are criminals, they may learn these criminal behaviors and develop the mindset that crime is a way of life.In conclusion, poverty is the most common cause of crime from my personal perspective, and social learning theory may also apply to it. However, there are various other theories of criminology that may also contribute to this explanation, and it is crucial to analyze these theories to develop effective crime prevention strategies.
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Question 34 2 pts A company is considering investing in a project that requires a capital investment of $51,519 and is expected to generate cash inflows of $9,186 for each year for 6 years. The compan
The company's net present value (NPV) for the project, assuming a discount rate of 10%, is approximately -$7,802.
To calculate the NPV, we need to find the present value of the expected cash inflows and subtract the initial capital investment. Using a discount rate of 10%, we can calculate the present value of each cash inflow for the 6-year period. Using the present value of an annuity formula, the present value of the cash inflows amounts to approximately $43,717. Next, we subtract the initial capital investment of $51,519 from the present value of cash inflows ($43,717). The resulting net present value is approximately -$7,802.
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Which of the following is not a reason to use alternative dispute resolution (ADR) in online disputes? a. ADR is less expensive. b. ADR allows the decision to be precedential in all jurisdictions a company operates in.
c. ADR is quicker than a court case.
d. ADR does not require the parties to be in the same room.
e. ADR allows parties to keep information about issues with their sites private.
The correct answer is b. ADR allows the decision to be precedential in all jurisdictions a company operates in.
ADR, including methods such as mediation or arbitration, is often used in online disputes due to several advantages. These advantages include:a. ADR is less expensive: ADR processes are generally more cost-effective compared to traditional litigation, as they involve fewer formalities, legal fees, and court expenses.c. ADR is quicker than a court case: ADR processes are typically faster than resolving disputes through the court system, which can be time-consuming due to formal procedures and congested dockets.d. ADR does not require the parties to be in the same room: ADR methods can be conducted remotely, allowing parties to participate and resolve disputes without being physically present in the same location.e. ADR allows parties to keep information about issues with their sites private: ADR processes provide a level of confidentiality, allowing parties to keep sensitive information or business matters private.
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11) Equipment that cost $1,400,000 and has accumulated depreciation of $600,000 is exchanged for equipment with a fair value of $960,000 and $40,000 cash is paid. The exchange has commercial substance
In the given scenario, an equipment with a cost of $1,400,000 and accumulated depreciation of $600,000 is exchanged for a new equipment with a fair value of $960,000.
In this scenario, the company is exchanging an existing equipment for a new equipment. The existing equipment has a cost of $1,400,000 and accumulated depreciation of $600,000. This means that the net book value of the existing equipment is $800,000 ($1,400,000 - $600,000).
The new equipment being received in the exchange has a fair value of $960,000. In addition to the equipment, $40,000 cash is also paid. The exchange is considered to have commercial substance because there is a significant change in the future cash flows as a result of the transaction.
To account for this exchange, the company would recognize a gain or loss on the disposal of the old equipment, which is calculated as the difference between the fair value of the new equipment and the net book value of the old equipment. In this case, since the fair value of the new equipment ($960,000) is less than the net book value of the old equipment ($800,000), a loss would be recognized.
The exact calculation of the gain or loss and the subsequent accounting treatment would depend on the specific accounting policies and principles followed by the company.
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Two firms, A and B, entered the bike sharing market and have to decide on the amount of bikes to provide. Each firm can deploy either 100 or 200 bikes. Assume that it costs both firms $10 per bike to deploy. The firm's revenue will be $18 per bike if there are 200 bikes (in total) in the market; $15 per bike if there are 300 bikes in the market, and $11 per bike if there are 400 bikes in the market. (a) Establish the payoff matrix for profit earned and strategies faced by Aand B. Solve for the Nash Equilibrium. (b) Fim A could invest in a machine that would lower the cost per bike from $10 to $5 (for A only). Other things being equal, if A invests in the machine, what will be the Nash Equilibrium of the game? (C) What is the maximum Price Firm A should pay for the investment in the machine?
Previous question
(a) To establish the payoff matrix, we need to consider the profits earned by Firms A and B based on their strategy choices.
Let's assume Firm A's strategy choices are to deploy 100 bikes or 200 bikes, and Firm B's strategy choices are also to deploy 100 bikes or 200 bikes.
Payoff matrix:
| Deploy 100 bikes | Deploy 200 bikes |
Deploy 100 bikes | A: 2000, B: 2000 | A: 3600, B: 2400 |
Deploy 200 bikes | A: 4800, B: 2400 | A: 3000, B: 3000 |
The numbers represent the profits earned by A and B in each scenario.
To find the Nash Equilibrium, we need to identify any dominant strategies. In this case, Firm A's dominant strategy is to deploy 200 bikes regardless of Firm B's choice, as it results in higher profits for Firm A in both cases.
For Firm B, deploying 200 bikes is also the dominant strategy, as it leads to equal or higher profits compared to deploying 100 bikes in both cases.
Therefore, the Nash Equilibrium is for both firms to deploy 200 bikes.
(b) If Firm A invests in the machine that lowers the cost per bike from $10 to $5, it will have an advantage over Firm B. The new payoff matrix would be:
| Deploy 100 bikes | Deploy 200 bikes |
Deploy 100 bikes | A: 2000, B: 2000 | A: 6000, B: 4000 |
Deploy 200 bikes | A: 6000, B: 3000 | A: 5000, B: 5000 |
In this case, Firm A still has a dominant strategy of deploying 200 bikes, while Firm B's dominant strategy remains deploying 200 bikes as well.
Therefore, the Nash Equilibrium would still be for both firms to deploy 200 bikes.
(c) The maximum price Firm A should pay for the investment in the machine depends on the potential increase in profits resulting from the cost reduction. If we compare the payoffs in the original matrix (without the machine) to the new matrix (with the machine), we can determine the maximum price.
By investing in the machine, Firm A can potentially earn an additional $1200 when both firms deploy 200 bikes. Therefore, the maximum price Firm A should pay for the investment would be any amount lower than or equal to $1200, as it should not exceed the potential increase in profits.
Note: It is important to consider other factors such as the expected duration of the game and the competitiveness of the market when making investment decisions.
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Christina Reis is a photographer who owns Lola Lemon Photography. This is the first month of operations. The following are the transactions for the month of September. a. On September 1, Reis invested
Christina Reis is a photographer who owns Lola Lemon Photography. In September, Lola Lemon Photography had total revenue of $5,800 and total expenses of $3,200, resulting in a net income of $2,600. In summary, the transactions for the first month of operation.
The first month of operations consists of the following transactions:
On September 1, Reis invested $20,000 cash into the business.
On September 3, Reis purchased a Nikon camera for $5,000.
On September 4, Reis paid $1,200 cash for a one-year lease on a studio.
On September 5, Reis paid $900 cash for a one-year insurance policy.
On September 7, Reis provided photography services to clients and received $2,000 cash.
On September 10, Reis purchased supplies on account for $400.
On September 11, Reis received $800 cash as payment for services provided on September 7.
On September 15, Reis paid $200 cash for utilities.
On September 17, Reis provided photography services to clients for $3,000 on account.
On September 20, Reis purchased office equipment for $1,500 cash. On September 22, Reis paid $600 cash for advertising.
On September 27, Reis received $1,500 cash as payment for services provided on account.
On September 30, Reis paid $300 cash for supplies.The summary of September transactions for Lola Lemon
PhotographyCash account: Investment by owner $20,000Photography services revenue $2,800Account receivable $3,000 Supplies expense $400 Utilities expense $200 Supplies account $300 Total cash transactions: $25,900 Accounts receivable account:
September 7: $2,000September 17: $3,000Total accounts receivable: $5,000Office equipment account:
September 20: $1,500Advertising expense account:
September 22: $600Insurance expense account:
September 5: $900Studio rental expense account:September 4: $1,200Revenue account:
September 7: $2,000September 17: $3,000
September 11: $800Supplies expense account:September 10: $400
September 30: $300Net income:Total revenue: $5,800 Total expenses: $3,200 Net income: $2,600
In summary, the transactions for the first month of operations are shown in the table above. In September, Lola Lemon Photography had total revenue of $5,800 and total expenses of $3,200, resulting in a net income of $2,600.
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Allen Company's 2019 income statement reported total revenues, $820,000 and total expenses (including $37,000 depreciation) of $690,000. The company's accounting records showed the following: accounts receivable-beginning balance, $47,000 and ending balance, $37,300; accounts payable -beginning balance, $19,000 and ending balance, $25,300. Therefore, based only on this information, how much was the 2019 net cash provided by operating activities? a. $170,400 b. $163.600 c. $183,000. d. $126,600
Summary:
Based on the provided information, the net cash provided by operating activities for the year 2019 is $183,000.
To determine the net cash provided by operating activities, we need to analyze the changes in accounts receivable and accounts payable, as well as consider non-cash expenses like depreciation.
The formula to calculate net cash provided by operating activities is:
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities = Total Revenues - Total Expenses + Depreciation +/- Changes in Working Capital
Given information:
Total Revenues = $820,000
Total Expenses (including depreciation) = $690,000
Depreciation = $37,000
Accounts Receivable: Beginning balance = $47,000, Ending balance = $37,300
Accounts Payable: Beginning balance = $19,000, Ending balance = $25,300
Now let's calculate the net cash provided by operating activities step by step:
Calculate the change in accounts receivable:
Change in Accounts Receivable = Ending balance - Beginning balance
Change in Accounts Receivable = $37,300 - $47,000
Change in Accounts Receivable = -$9,700
Calculate the change in accounts payable:
Change in Accounts Payable = Ending balance - Beginning balance
Change in Accounts Payable = $25,300 - $19,000
Change in Accounts Payable = $6,300
Calculate net cash provided by operating activities:
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities = Total Revenues - Total Expenses + Depreciation +/- Changes in Working Capital
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities = $820,000 - $690,000 + $37,000 + (-$9,700) + $6,300
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities = $183,000
Therefore, the net cash provided by operating activities for the year 2019 is $183,000. Option c. $183,000 is the correct answer.
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The following is common sizes balance sheet and income statement for a company specialized in fashion retailing, the company owns several brand names in clothing and fashion. Common Size Balance sheet Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Assets Cash 4.1% 2.9% 17.6% 3.8% Marketable securities 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.0% Accounts receivable 13.5% 0.8% 15.2% 0.8% 9.4% 10.3% 10.2% 14.4% Inventories Prepayments 1.4% 1.7% 1.3% 2.9% Total current assets 28.4% 30.1% 29.9% 26.9% Fixed assets 68.4% 66.0% 62.4% 61.9% Other assets (including intangibles) 3.2% 3.9% 7.7% 9.2% Total Assets 100% 100% 100% 100% Liabilities and Shareholders' equity Accounts payable 3.2% 3.2% 3.0% 3.8% Short term borrowing 0.0% Other current liabilities 7.4% Total current liabilities 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 5.6% 5.9% 4.6% 9.0% 55.4% 4.3% 9.4% 7.6% 11.1% Long term debt 53.7% 50.7% 57.4% Other noncurrent liabilities 4.3% 7.0% 7.0% Minority interest 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.8% Total liabilities 68.8% 67.4% 65.8% 76.4%. Common stock 2.2% 1.9% 2.2% Additional paid in capital 2.4% 1.7% 1.6% 1.5% 1.8% 30.7% 32.1% 34.2% 43.3% Retained earnings Treasury stock 3.5% 3.3% 3.4% 23.6% Total equity 31.2% 32.6% 34.2% 23.6% Total liabilities and Shareholders' equity 100% 100% 100% 100% Income Statement Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Sales 100% 100% 100% Other revenues 0.2% 0.3% 0.5% Cost of goods sold 67.1% 69.5% 66.4% Selling and administrative expenses 18.0% 18.7% 21.4% Interest expenses 4.9% 4.9% 5.6% 4.0% 2.8% 2.8% Income tax expenses Minority interest 0.0% 0.3% 0.5% Net income 6.1% 4.0% 3.8% The following are financial ratios for the company. You are required to answer the following questions. Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 2.87% 2.60% 4.13% ROA Profit Margin 3.2% 2.9% 3.1% Assets Turnover 0.90 0.88 0.99 Accounts receivable Turnover 6.2 11.5 118.4 Inventory Turnover 6.1 6.0 5.8 Fixed Assets Turnover 1.3 1.4 1.5 collection period 58.6 31.7 3.1 59.6 inventory period %change in sales 60.9 62.5 7.66% 9.68% 1. Explain the decrease in ROA between year 5 and year 6? And the increase between year 5 and 6? 2. Why did profit margin increase in year 7? 3. What is the indication of the continuous increase in the fixed assets turnover rate? 4. Comment on the accounts receivable turnover rate from year 5 to year 7.
The financial ratios and trends suggest that the company experienced fluctuations in profitability, improved profit margins in Year 7, increased efficiency in utilizing fixed assets, and improved accounts receivable turnover.
1. The decrease in Return on Assets (ROA) between Year 5 and Year 6 can be attributed to multiple factors. A decrease in the profit margin indicates lower profitability per dollar of sales, while a decrease in the assets turnover suggests reduced efficiency in utilizing assets to generate sales. Both factors contribute to the decline in ROA. On the other hand, the increase in ROA between Year 5 and Year 7 is likely due to the improvement in profit margin. The increase in profit margin indicates better cost management and higher profitability.
2. The increase in profit margin in Year 7 can be attributed to various factors. It could be a result of effective cost-control measures, improved pricing strategies, or an increase in sales of higher-margin products. The decrease in interest expenses also positively impacts the profit margin. Overall, a combination of factors contributes to the increase in profit margin.
3. The continuous increase in the fixed assets turnover rate suggests that the company is becoming more efficient in utilizing its fixed assets to generate sales. A higher turnover rate indicates that the company is generating more revenue per dollar invested in fixed assets. This could be a result of effective asset management, increased productivity, or strategic investments in technology and infrastructure.
4. The accounts receivable turnover rate measures the effectiveness of the company's credit and collection policies. The significant increase in accounts receivable turnover rate from Year 5 to Year 7 indicates that the company is collecting its receivables more quickly. This may be due to improved credit policies, better collection efforts, or a shift towards cash sales. A higher turnover rate implies improved liquidity and reduced risk of bad debts.
Overall, the financial ratios and trends suggest that the company experienced fluctuations in profitability, improved profit margins in Year 7, increased efficiency in utilizing fixed assets, and improved accounts receivable turnover. These indicators reflect the company's financial performance and provide insights into its operational strengths and areas for improvement.
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