summary of what occurs during transcription

Answers

Answer 1

The act of copying information from a strand of DNA into a fresh messenger RNA molecule is called transcription (mRNA).

DNA preserves genetic material as a reference or template safely and permanently in the cell nuclei.

The process of gene expression starts with transcription. A gene's DNA sequence gets transcribed into RNA during this process. The DNA double helix must unwind close to the gene being transcribed before transcription can begin. A transcription bubble is the term for the area of opened-up DNA.

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Related Questions

Which action is likely to cause air to enter the victim’s stomach (gastric inflation) during bag-mask ventilation?

Answers

The action that is likely to cause air to enter the victim’s stomach (gastric inflation) during bag-mask ventilation is ventilating the patient when is chest is not rising.

What is gastric inflation?

Gastric inflation is the process in which air is been blown into the stomach of the patient which can be as a result of inflation of the lungs during lung or bag mask ventilation.

Therefore, The action that is likely to cause air to enter the victim’s stomach (gastric inflation) during bag-mask ventilation is ventilating the patient when is chest is not rising.

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based on sex assigned at birth, women tend to reach higher bac levels more quickly than men because:

Answers

Women tend to reach higher bac levels more quickly than men because they have lower levels of the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase.

What is BAC levels?

BAC levels refers to the blood alcohol levels.

Women tend to reach higher BAC levels than men.

The enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase is responsible for the metabolism of alcohol.

Women generally have lower levels of the enzyme in their body and thus metabolize alcohol more slowly.

Thus, women reach higher BAC levels than men.

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Plant cells are different from animal cells in this way:

Answers

Answer:

C . Cell wall and Chloropylast is correct answer

Explanation:

Because plants don't move so they have cell walls and chloroplasts but human cell moves so they don't need cell wall

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[tex]\red:\implies[/tex] Cell Wall ; Chloroplasts

➥ Plants are autotrophic organisms which manufacture their own food. Plant cells have chlorophyll containing chloroplasts which are involved in the process of photosynthesis. A plant cell is surrounded by cellulosic cell wall which is dead at maturity. Chloroplasts and cellulosic cell wall are characteristics of plant cells only.

What is an adverse effect of Rocuronium, Atracurium, Tubocurarine, Pancuronium?

Answers

An adverse effects of the drugs Rocuronium, Atracurium, Tubocurarine, and Pancuronium is high or low blood pressure.

What are adverse drug effects?

Adverse drug effects are effects produced by drugs which are not what they were intended for.

Adverse effects of drugs may range from mild to severe adverse effects.

The drugs Rocuronium, Atracurium, Tubocurarine, and Pancuronium are muscle relaxant drugs.

An adverse effects of  Rocuronium, Atracurium, Tubocurarine, and Pancuronium is high or low blood pressure.

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What effect will a heterotropic activator have on a sigmoidal kinetic plot of V versus [S]?

Answers

An effect of a heterotropic activator on a sigmoidal kinetic plot of V₀ versus [S] is a shift to the left by the curve.

What is an enzyme?

An enzyme refers to a biological catalyst that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction, especially by lowering the activation energy of its chemical reactants.

In Science, a heterotropic activator is a regulatory molecule which serves as an activator of the enzyme. Thus, an effect of a heterotropic activator on a sigmoidal kinetic plot of V₀ versus [S] would be a shift to the left by the curve.

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what does the sympathetic and parasympathetic do ?

Answers

The sympathetic and parasympathetic are responsible for the body's spontaneous actions, such as breathing, heartbeat, digestion, body temperature control.

What is the function of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems?

The sympathetic nervous system acts in an opposite way to the parasympathetic one, preparing the organism to react in situations of fear, stress and excitement, adapting the functioning of several internal systems to a high state of readiness.

In this case, the Sympathetic nervous system also controls body functions that are rarely conscious and parasympathetic nervous system the part of the autonomic nervous system responsible for stimulating actions that allow the body to respond to calm.

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Which of the following statements about Jesus's life is true according to the Bible?

A. Jesus was sentenced to death by crucifixion.

B. Jesus was born to a Jewish family in a Roman province.

C. All of the choices are correct.

D.Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist.

Answers

Answer:C

Explanation:A he was sentenced to death B he was born in a jewish family in the roman empire d he was baptized by John the Baptist.

What telescope would be used to find a black hole?

Select one:

a.
Chandra


b.
Spitzer


c.
Compton Gamma Ray Observatory


d.
James Webb

Answers

the chandra telescope can be used to see blackholes

Chandra telescope would be used to find a black hole. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

The Chandra X-ray Observatory is a space telescope that was developed with the express purpose of detecting and researching X-ray emissions coming from various astronomical bodies. Observing the powerful X-ray radiation released from the neighbourhood of black holes, particularly their accretion discs and jets, has been an essential part of the process that led to the discovery of black holes and the investigation of their properties.

Because of the important new information it has uncovered about the characteristics and actions of black holes, Chandra has become an essential instrument in this field of study.

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which type of cells are spherical and contain energy molecules?

Answers

Fat cells is the answer to your question

The type of cells that are spherical and contain energy molecules are fat cells

What is a fat cell?

A fat cell is a connective cell in the body that is spherical in shape that is use to store and produce energy, fatty acids and help to store fat. Fat cells are a form of connective tissues in the body that generate ATP and also store fat in adipose tissue.

Therefore, The type of cells that are spherical and contain energy molecules are fat cells

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Which of these describes ATP?

A. the site of photosynthesis
B. genetic material
C. energy storage
D. cell waste

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

ATP has to do with energy so the correct answer would be energy storage.

The one that describes ATP is energy storage. The correct option is C.

What is ATP?

A chemical that is a part of all living cells and gives energy to a variety of metabolic processes, including the production of RNA.

In patients with advanced solid tumors, the effects of laboratory-produced ATP on weight loss and muscle strength are being investigated. Likewise known as adenosine triphosphate.

The principal energy source for critical biological processes such muscular contraction, nerve impulse transmission, and protein synthesis is ATP generated in mitochondria.

For example, large levels of ATP signal that the cell has enough ATP and does not need to produce any more through cellular respiration. In this instance, a product "feeds back" to block its pathway, which is a form of feedback inhibition.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Which month recorded the lowest amount of ozone over the Antarctic?

Answers

The deepest ozone occurred in 1994 when the concentration sell to just 73 DU on September 30

list down the food items that are generally spoiled by the presence of bacteria

Answers

Answer:

The most common food item that is spoilt by bacteria is dairy products,canned food,fish meat etc.

histones are _____ that are usually associated with _____.

Answers

Histones are basic proteins that are usually associated with deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

What are Histones?

Histones can be defined as the basic proteins that are combined together with deoxyribonucleic acid to form the structure called Chromosome.

The main function of the histones is to provide structural support to the chromosome.

Therefore, Histones are basic proteins that are usually associated with deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

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suggest why a plant cell in 0.10 mol dm salt solution will not burst

Answers

Answer:

So, the correct answer is 'Cells wall is rigid and does not get overstretched'

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Black eyes are dominant to orange eyes, and green skin is dominant to white skin. A male MendAlien with black eyes and green skin, has a parent with orange eyes and white skin. A female MendAlien with orange eyes and white skin. If these male and female MendAliens were to mate, the predicted phenotypic ratio of their offspring would be _____.

Answers

The phenotypic ratio of their offspring would be 1/4 each for black eyes/green skin, black eyes/white skin, orange eyes/green skin, and orange eyes/white skin respectively.

Dihybrid crossing

The male would be heterozygous since he has a parent that is homzygous recessive.

Assuming that eye color is A/a and skin color is B/b.

The genotype of the male would be: AaBb

The genotype of the female would be: aabb

                   AaBb    x    aabb

Progeny

A_B_ = Black eyes, green skin = 1/4

aaB_ = orange eyes, green skin = 1/4

A_abb = black eyes, white skin = 1/4

aabb = 1orange eyes, white skin = /4

See the attached image for the Punnet's square analysis.

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Imagine an instance where there are two parents, and both have polydactyly, a trait which is determined in this example by a singel gene. They have four children, one of hwom have polydactyly. what is the probailty their next child witll have polydactyly

Answers

The probability that their next child will have polydactyly is 0.75

What is Polydactyly?

Polydactyly may be characterized as a circumstance in which an individual has more fingers or toes as compared to normal.

In humans, it occurs due to the homozygous mutants for a HOXD13, and due to which digits are joined and a condition known as Polysyndactyly occurs.

If both parents carry the genotype heterozygous for Polydactyly, i.e. Pp, the resultant offspring will have the genotypes PP, Pp, Pp, and pp. In which pp is normal, while all the three are affected due to the expression of dominant allele causing Polydactyly.

Now, according to the question, only one of the offspring possess the genotype of pp, hence the probability of their next child will have polydactyly is [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex] = 0.75.

Therefore, the probability that their next child will have polydactyly is 0.75.

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which statement does not describe a general aspect of signal sequences?

Answers

Signal peptide are often found at the N-terminus of secreted proteins.

What is signal sequence?

A signal peptide is a short peptide present at the N-terminus of most newly synthesized proteins that are destined toward the secretory pathway.

The following statements describes general aspect of signal sequences;

They are often found at the N-terminus of secreted proteins.They contain 10-15 hydrophobic amino acids.They tend to form an α-helical structure.

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In the 1918 flu pandemic, why did more teenagers and young adults die than other
age groups?

1. They spiked high fevers that couldn't be controlled.
2. They didn't rest enough to heal properly.
3. Their bodies were healthier causing an immune system overreaction called a
cytokine storm.
4. They were more susceptible to getting the flu because they were the caretakers
of others who were infected.

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

I believe it's four, scientifically speaking a young person most likely wouldn't die of infection because their immune systems can fight off the infection to some degree. But if the young person was the caretaker of someone who was/is infected, the younger person is more susceptible to getting an infection and dying because there is no one there to take care of them when they get infected.

Answer:

their bodies were healthier causing an immune system overreaction called a cytokine storm

hope this helps <3

Which statement provides an environmental reason to use renewable paper bags instead of nonrenewable plastic bags?

Answers

Answer:

it's not easy to destroy plastics if we use nonrenewable plastics u will have to throw them and they will become poison to the insets

Plastic takes about 1000 years to decompose wallpaper takes a measly fraction of that amount To fully decompose

What is it that makes diseases caused by viruses and bacteria hard to treat?

Answers

Answer:Why are diseases caused by viruses often difficult to treat?

Explanation

Viruses are much harder to treat since they are within the human host cells. Most antiviral medications slow down the virus but do not kill it. Antivirals keep the infection under control, or stop the virus from multiplying, while your immune system does the heavy lifting.

Answer:

Antimicrobial resistance  all of a sudden happens when germs and fungi develop and then it gives the ability to kill the drugs designed to kill them  hundred times smaller then human cells

Explanation:hope that helps have a great day and stay safe (;..... p:s this is ashely/cee cee

How do humans differ from chimpanzees?

Answers

They walk on all fours , they can’t swim , shorter lifespan, extra chromosomes

Humans and chimpanzees are both mammals but they have characteristics that different or set them apart from each other. These characteristics include;

- Chimpanzees work on all four legs while humans walk on only two legs
- Chimpanzees avoid river/oceans because they do not know how to swim while humans can learn how to swim with constant practices
- The body of a chimpanzee is covered with thick hairs while humans do not have as much hair on the body
- Humans have an S shaped spine while chimpanzees have a C shaped spine

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volume and pressure inside the left ventricle at the end of diastole is referred to as:

Answers

The volume and pressure inside the left ventricle at the end of diastole is referred to as end-diastolic volume and end-diastolic pressure respectively.

What is a diastole?

A diastole is the part of the heartbeat cycle when the heart muscle relaxes and allows the heart chambers to fill with blood.

The volume inside the left ventricle at the end of diastole is referred to as end-diastolic volume.

The pressure inside the left ventricle at the end of diastole is referred to as end-diastolic pressure.

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Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match the factors affecting genetic diversity with the examples.
m. All rights reserved.
habitat fragmentation
pollution
exploitation
sewage from cities dumped into vers
sections of large forests cut down for resources
Burmese pythons Infesting the Everglades
rhinos Indiscriminately killed for their horns
▶ O GE
invasive species
101
N

Answers

Factors that affect genetic diversity are:

sewage from cities dumped in vers - pollutionsections of large forests cut by resources - habitat fragmentationBurmese pythons infesting the Everglades - invasive speciesrhinos indiscriminately killed by their horns - exploration

What is genetic diversity of an example?

The diversity of alleles of individuals of the same species is what we call genetic variability.

Haireyeskin colorheight and voice,

for example, are characteristics present in human beings that make us quickly understand that we have phenotypic variations in relation to others.

With this information, we can conclude that Factors that affect genetic diversity are: sewage from cities dumped in vers - pollution, sections of large forests cut by resources - habitat fragmentation, Burmese pythons infesting the Everglades - invasive species, rhinos indiscriminately killed by their horns - exploration

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In the process of _________________________________ one sperm fertilizes the egg, and the other fuses with 2 gametophyte nuclei to form the first endosperm cell. This process occurs in gymnosperms and angiosperms.

Answers

Answer: in the process of polyspermy development

Explanation:  in most cases the egg cell blocks polyspermy

How many of Earth's spheres does
the carbon cycle move through?
A. one
B. a few of the Earth's spheres
C. impossible to know
D. all of the Earth's spheres

Answers

The carbon cycle moves through virtually all of the earth's spheres.

Carbon cycle

There are 4 majors spheres of the earth:

AtmosphereGeosphere or LithosphereBiosphereHydrosphere

The carbon cycle moves through the air (atmosphere), oceans (hydrosphere), organisms (biosphere), and the soil (geosphere).

Thus, the carbon cycle moves through all the spheres of the earth.

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Answer: D. all of the Earth's spheres

Explanation:

Which of the following is the best example of a scientific question?
A. What is my favorite food to eat in the morning?
B. What causes trees to lose their leaves in the fall?
C. Is it ethical to do experiments on animals?
D. How high can my dog jump?
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer:

its c

Explanation:

Which thermoregulation strategy helped the hummingbird decrease its body
temperature?
a. flying
b. eating
c. basking in the sun
d. resting in the shade
submit

Answers

The thermoregulation strategy helped the hummingbird decrease its body

temperature is resting in the shade. Thus, option "D" is correct.

What is Thermoregulation?

Thermoregulation itself is actually a branch of homeostasis. Homeostasis is defined as the internal regulation of body environment which includes the vital organs of the body such as the heart, liver, brain and contraction of skeletal muscles.

Thus, option "D" is correct.

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Environmental factors can influence natural selection because they can increase or decrease and what can they increase or decrease in

Answers

Environmental factors can influence natural selection because they can increase or decrease and what can they increase or decrease in the amount of genetic variation in a population.

What is natural selection?

Populations of living things adapt and change through a process called natural selection. A population's members are naturally varied, which means that they are all distinctive in some ways. Because of this variety, some people have characteristics that suit their surroundings more than others.

Four requirements must be met for natural selection to take place: reproduction, inheritance, variety in physical traits, and variation in the number of children produced by each person.

Reproduction:

A population must procreate to produce a new generation in order for natural selection to affect it. Over many generations, people who have the characteristics that are most compatible with their environment tend to breed more than people who don't.

Heredity:

Since the genes of the parents combine to form the DNA of their offspring, heredity and reproduction go hand in hand. Natural selection must operate if parents with favourable qualities pass those traits on to their kids.

Variation in Characteristics:

Only when individuals within a community differ in their personal features can natural selection take place. For instance, different people must have varied colors in order to research natural selection on color within a population. There wouldn't be any traits for nature to "select" over others in the absence of variety in traits.

Fitness Variation:

Compared to its popular notion, fitness has a more technical meaning. Fitness in the context of evolution refers to an organism's capacity for maximum survival and reproduction. Natural selection cannot take place in a population unless its individuals have varying levels of fitness. Some people must have characteristics that make it easier for them to survive and procreate more frequently than others. Otherwise, natural selection cannot act to increase the number of people with advantageous features and decrease the number of people with undesirable qualities.

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2. Describe three conditioned reflexes that you exhibit while at school.

Answers

Answer:

digestion, circulation, and respiration.

Explanation:

Which trait is most likely to be selected in the population of plants growing in this region of the desert?

Answers

The ability to limit water transport and to conserve it is the feature most likely to be chosen in the  plants growing in the desert.

Since the plants in desert regions are tiny, have deep roots, and have a thick,  which also helps to keep the plants cool and slows evaporation, they lose less water and are more effective in hot temperatures like deserts. Animals cannot consume the majority of desert plants because they have. As a result of cactus and aloe vera flourishing in this area of the desert, The flora is frequently seen in deserts.

So  The ability to limit water transport and to conserve it is the feature most likely to be chosen in the  plants growing in the desert

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The Sorry Books were circulated among ______ to apologize for ________. Correcting a Fused SentenceWhich revisions describe how to correct this fused sentence? Check all that apply.Eliana heard the phone ring she ran to answer it.Add a comma after ring.Add a period after ring and capitalize the first letter of she.Add a semicolon after ring. PLEASE HURRRYY PLEASEE Passage 1Our Amazing Solar Systemby NASA and STScI (adapted excerpt)Very little was known about Neptune and its atmosphere until Voyager 2 arrived at the planet in 1989. Voyager revealed a banded cloud structure and a storm that was called the Great Dark Spot. Neptune's axis is tilted similar to Earth's. Neptune therefore exhibits seasonal changes. However, the seasons on Neptune last for decades, not months as on Earth. In fact, Neptune has only completed one orbit of the Sun since its discovery in 1843. It is remarkable that Neptune exhibits any evidence of seasonal change at all, given that the Sun, as viewed from the planet, is 900 times dimmer than it is from Earth. Still, Hubble, a deep space telescope, has been able to observe such changes.Hubble's near-infrared capabilities allow the telescope to observe high-altitude clouds on Neptune that are useful for tracking seasonal changes. In fact, Hubble images taken in the late 1990s showed that cloud bands on Neptune were getting wider and brighter were considered the rst observational evidence that the planet undergoes a change of seasons.In 2002, astronomers using Hubble noted that the abundance of high-altitude clouds increased the planet's brightness from observations made in the late 1990s. Astronomers consider this brightness increase a sign of seasonal change. Hubble studies show that Neptune has a nearly constant brightness at low latitudes (near the equator). This supports the idea that the observed changes are seasonal in nature, because seasonal effects would be minimal near the equator and most evident at high latitudes.Passage 2About the Hubble Space Telescopeby NASA and STScI (excerpt)Orbiting 360 miles above Earth, the Hubble Space Telescope is positioned high above the blurring effects of the atmosphere. From this vantage point, it captures images with 10 times the typical clarity of any ground-based telescope and views not only visible light, but also wavelengths1 of near-infrared and ultraviolet light that cannot reach Earth's surface. To operate from orbit, the observatory works like any other scientific or imaging spacecraft; it converts the optical data it collects into electrical signals that are transmitted back to Earth. It must also withstand the airless, high-radiation, and harsh thermal environment of space.Unlike most other spacecraft, however, Hubble was designed to be serviced periodically by astronauts and so was built with modular components that are astronaut-friendly to handle and replace. This design strategy has enabled it to operate longer than ordinary spacecraft and to benefit from the technological advancements of the last two decades. Astronauts have visited the telescope five times to upgrade its computers, mechanisms, and instruments. These servicing missions have kept the observatory at the forefront of discovery by providing it with increasingly sensitive and accurate components. The last of these servicing calls was in May 2009.1. the distance between one light wave from any one point to the next point of corresponding phase1) Drag each label to the correct location on the chart. 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Remember to document your evidence properly, using MLA format (click here to review the MLA Style Guide).Choose one of the following themes from The Miracle Worker:family structureeducationphysical disabilitiesfriendshiptrustloyaltydisciplineprejudiceloveYou will be graded based on the following:thesis clearly stated and supported with evidenceeach paragraph contains one main idea and supporting detailscomplete sentences, including compound and complex sentencesintroductory paragraph, proper transitions, and appropriate conclusionuse of proper punctuation, spelling, grammar, and sentence construction (commonly called "conventions"), as well as appropriate length. There is no direct relationship between economies of scale and economies of scope because Part 5 A. economies of scale pertain to one output and economies of scope pertain to more than one output. B. economies of scale pertain to one input and economies of scope pertain to more than one input. 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