Sunlight is reflected, absorbed, and transmitted by earth's atmosphere. Which are the chief constituents of the electromagnetic energy that reaches earth's surface? select the two correct answers. (1 point).

Answers

Answer 1

Sunlight is reflected, absorbed, and transmitted by Earth's atmosphere. Which are the chief constituents of the electromagnetic energy that reaches Earth's surface is Ultraviolet Light and Visible Light.

What is solar radiation?

The three forms of solar radiation—visible, ultra violet, and infrared—are separated based on their wavelength and intensity.

Visible radiation

Since radiation is visible to people, it has a name. It focuses a lot of the energy from the sun and is the most basic type of electromagnetic radiation.

Ultraviolet radiation

The least quantity of solar energy is present in ultraviolet rays. Because of its shorter wavelength, it is not visible.

Infrared radiation

Nearly 50% of solar energy is included in infrared radiation, which is likewise invisible to humans. It is longer than light since its length ranges from 780 nanometers to 1 millimeter.

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The complete question is as follows:

Sunlight is reflected, absorbed, and transmitted by Earth's atmosphere. Which are the chief constituents of the electromagnetic energy that reaches Earth's surface? Select the two correct answers.

Radio Waves

Ultraviolet Light

Far Infared (lower energy Infared)

Near Infared (higher energy Infared)

Visible Light


Related Questions

What causes latency lag?.

Answers

Latency lag is due to distance, processing time, quality of server ,etc

1. Distance: The physical distance that data has to travel is one of the main causes of latency. The further the data has to travel, the longer the latency will be.

2. Network Congestion: When there is too much data trying to travel through a network at the same time, it can cause delays and increase latency.

3. Number of hops: Data packets often have to pass through multiple routers and other devices before reaching their destination. Each hop adds a small amount of latency.

4. Processing time: Data packets have to be processed by various devices and networks along the way. The time taken for processing can add to the latency.

5. Quality of the network: The quality of the network also plays a role in latency, older networks and equipment may not be able to handle data as efficiently as newer technologies.

6. Interference: Interference from other devices, such as cordless phones, can disrupt the signal and increase latency.

7. Malware: Malware can slow down your computer and increase the latency.

8. Quality of the Server: the location of the server, the server's processing power, and the workload of the server can affect the latency.

These are some of the factors that can cause latency lag. In some cases, multiple factors can contribute to latency lag and it may be difficult to pinpoint the exact cause.

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Why is the value of G 9. 8 m s2?.

Answers

Answer:

the acceleration due to gravity on earth or the value of g on earth is 9.8.

How do you find the final velocity of a ball rolling down a ramp?.

Answers

To find acceleration of a ball down a ramp you have to:

Find the value of the gravity. If the object is on the earth it would be 9.8 Find the value of the angle of the field with the horizontal field.Find the value of the acceleration by multiply gravity with sinus angle.What is acceleration?

Acceleration is a condition where the object are moving in different velocity each time where the value of difference has to be positive. Basic formula for velocity is ΔV : t. The opposite of acceleration is deceleration where the first velocity is higher than the second.

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The table shows the relative atomic masses of some common elements. Use it to calculate the relative formula mass of sodium hydroxide, naoh.

Answers

Answer Relative Atomic Mass is - 39. 99

What is Relative Mass ?

-- Relative atomic mass, also known by the deprecated synonym atomic weight, is a dimensionless physical quantity defined as the ratio of the average mass of atoms of a chemical element in a given sample to the atomic mass constant.

--  The atomic mass constant is defined as being 1/12 of the mass of a carbon-12 atom

What is Molar mass

-- The mass of  mole of a substance is called its molar mass.

What Is absolute mass ?

-- The absolute mass of an electron is, however, 9 x 10-28 gram.

-- The electron in an atom possesses a certain amount of energy to maintain its distance from the oppositely charged nucleus.

--  Without this energy, the electron would collapse into the nucleus.

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Enter an equation for the net horizontal force acting on the charge located at the lower left corner of the rectangle in terms of the magnitude of the forces from the three other charges, f1, f2, f3, and the angle θ.

Answers

The net force required to maintain a particle in a circle route is F = m (v2/R), where v2/R is the velocity of an item moving uniformly in a circle.

How can you get a vector's magnitude from its horizontal and vertical components?

To do this, multiply the vector's magnitude by its angle's cosine or sine to find the linear acceleration and its magnitude by its angle's sine or cosine to obtain the vertical component.

How do you calculate horizontal and vertical angles?

A verticals line is defined as a line that really is perpendicular towards the x-axis of cartesian coordinate system and has the equation y = b, where b is a constant. a line that is perpendicular to a y-axis and with the equation x = a, where 'b' is a constant.

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What is magnitude explain?.

Answers

Physicists use the term "magnitude" to refer to the "distance or quantity" of anything. In the context of motion, it represents the direction and/or scale of such motion.

It's a great way to emphasize how large or extensive something is. Magnitude is a physics term for either distance or quantity. We can establish a relationship between the size and velocity of a moving object and its overall magnitude. Magnitude refers to how big something is or how much money there is. Magnitude can serve a variety of purposes. Some examples are the size of an earthquake or the charge on an electron. force, displacement, and acceleration can all be measured in terms of their respective magnitudes.

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how much work is done when a 100 lb rock is lifted to a height of 3 ft?

Answers

Work done when a 100 lb rock is lifted to height of 3 ft is 9652.215 ft-lb.

What is meant by work done?

The work done on an object is equal to the force applied to it multiplied by the distance over which the force is applied. In this case, the force applied is the weight of the rock, which is equal to the force of gravity acting on it.

The weight of an object is given by the formula:

W = mg

Where m is the mass of the object (in this case, 100 lb) and g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s^2 or 32.17405 ft/s^2).

So the weight of the rock is:

W = (100 lb)(32.17405 ft/s^2) = 3,217.405 ft-lb

The work done on the rock is equal to the force applied (its weight) multiplied by the distance it is lifted (3 ft), so the work done is:

Work = (3,217.405 ft-lb) x (3 ft) = 9652.215 ft-lb

Therefore, the work done when a 100 lb rock is lifted to a height of 3 ft is 9652.215 ft-lb.

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Consider a beaker with two holes X and Y near the base, such that hole X is ABOVE hole Y. The holes are closed with water-resistant tape and the beaker is filled with water.

Both the holes are then uncovered at the same time. If water from hole X comes out in a stream that touches the ground at a distance of 5 cm away from the beaker, how far from the beaker will the stream from hole Y touch the ground?

1. exactly 5 cm
2. less than 5 cm
3. more than 5 cm
4. (It will be more or less than 5 cm depending on the distance between the two holes.)

Answers

As the height of the hole increases, the velocity of the stream increases, results in a higher distance from the beaker. Therefore, the distance of the stream from the hole Y will be less than that from X thus, less than 5 cm is correct.

What is stream speed ?

The speed of stream can be determined using the height and acceleration due to gravity g. We can use the equation for velocity using the parameters g and h.

v = √2gh

Therefore, as the height h increases, v increases.

Similarly the distance s = vt

therefore, the distance increases with v.

Here, the hole x is above the hole Y. Then the stream from X will have the greater speed and it covers greater distance (5 cm )from the beaker. Stream from Y slow compared to that in X hence covers a distance less than 5 cm. Hence, option 2 is correct.

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How does edge computing improve application performance?.

Answers

By moving processing and data storage closer to the edge of the network, where the data is created and utilized, edge computing increases application performance.

How edge computing improves the performance of applications:

Applications become quicker and more responsive as a consequence of first reducing the latency and bandwidth problems related to transmitting data to and from centralized data centers or cloud servers.

Edge computing lowers latency by reducing the quantity of data that has to be transferred over the network by processing data close to the edge of the network. This is because data can be processed and evaluated more quickly and locally rather than having to travel as far.

Applications are more dependable and robust when they can operate offline or with restricted connection thanks to edge computing. This is due to the possibility of local data storage and processing, as opposed to depending on a network connection to a centralized data center or cloud server.

Additionally, edge computing enables real-time data processing, which is crucial for applications like autonomous cars, industrial automation, and IoT that call for quick answers.

To summarize, edge computing brings processing and data storage closer to the edge of the network, where data is created and utilized, improving application performance by lowering latency and bandwidth constraints. Applications become quicker and more responsive, more dependable and robust, and process data in real time as a consequence.

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A worker drives a 0.5 kg spike into a rail tie with a 2.5 kg
sledgehammer. The hammer hits the spike with a speed of 65 m/s.
If 1/3 of the hammer's kinetic energy is converted into internal
energy, how much does the total energy increase?

Answers

The increase in internal energy will be 1760.42 J.

What is kinetic energy?kinetic energy is the energy of motion, observable as the movement of an object or subatomic particle. Every moving object and particle have kinetic energy. A person walking, a soaring baseball, a crumb falling from a table and a charged particle in an electric field are all examples of kinetic energy at work.The energy of a body due to its motion is called kinetic energy. - Every object around us which is moving possesses kinetic energy.Kinetic energy (KE) is the energy of a body in motion, which means it's essentially the energy of all moving objects. It is one of the two main forms of energy, along with potential energy, which is the stored energy contained within objects at rest.

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What are the 3 types of levers *?.

Answers

Levers come in three varieties.First-rate lever with the fulcrum situated between the exertion and the load.The load lies midway between both the pivot and the effort of a second-class lever.

Third-class lever: the effort is distributed evenly between the load and the fulcrum.

The first degree lever is what?

First-order levers are devices with the fulcrum situated halfway between the input and output forces. Imagine a see-saw. In this instance, the distances of the input and output forces from the fulcrum are equal .

A speed lever is what?

The most prevalent form of lever in the body is the velocity lever (third class). The bicep curl is an illustration of a 3rd leverage system in the body. The biceps brachi has a short force arm because its insertion is near to the axis of the joint.

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Leaving the distance between the 212 kg and the 673 kg masses nixed. at what distance from the 673 kg mass (other than infinitely remote ones does the 61.1 kg mass experience a net force of zero? answer in units

Answers

At a distance of 0.640 d, the 61.1 kg mass feels a net force of zero, with the exception of infinitely distant objects, leaving a mixed distance between the 212 kg and 673 kg masses.

A essential quality of a body is its mass. It was widely believed to be connected to the volume of matter in a physical body before to the atom's discovery and the development of particle physics. It was found that different atoms and elementary particles, although if they theoretically have the same amount of substance, have distinct masses. A distance between two points or things can be measured quantitatively or sporadically qualitatively. either scientifically or generally

R = D * ((M2)^1/2)/[tex]\sqrt{M1} +\sqrt{M2}[/tex]

R = d * [tex](\sqrt{673})/\sqrt{212}+\sqrt{673}[/tex]

r = 0.640d

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a change in the magnetic field surrounding the conductor induces a voltage in the conductor. this induced voltage is known as ___.

Answers

A change in the magnetic field surrounding the conductor induces a voltage in the conductor, this induced voltage is known as Self-Inductance.

What is the term for the induction of voltage caused by a change in the magnetic field surrounding a conductor?

In order to cause a current to flow as a result of a shifting magnetic field, a process known as electromagnetic induction must be used.

A current will be induced in a coil of wire if the coil is placed in a magnetic field that is changing. Since there is an electric field causing the charges to be forced around the wire, current is flowing as a result. Since the charges are initially stationary, it cannot be the magnetic force.

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Which step is a physician most likely to take first with a patient who has family history of obesity.

Answers

Perform genetic screening step is a physician most likely to take first with a patient who has family history of obesity.

What is genetic screening?

Genetic testing is helpful in many medical specialties and may alter the treatment you or a member of your family receives. Genetic testing, for instance, can diagnose a genetic disorder like fragile X-syndrome or reveal your risk of contracting cancer. Genetic testing come in a wide variety of forms. the process of screening people in a population to find out who is more likely to have or develop a certain genetic condition or to carry a genetic variation for that disorder. Sickle cell disease, Tay-Sachs disease, duchenne muscular dystrophy, haemophilia, Huntington's disease, and neurofibromatosis are a few conditions that may be screened for genetically.

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The complete question is as follows:

Which step is a physician most likely to take first with a patient who has a family history of obesity?

A. Perform blood tests

B. Perform genetic screening

C. Give diet recommendations

D. Perform surgery

Help w/ physics
1. A car travels from point A to point B which is 25 miles. Determine the average velocity, in meters/second, the car was travelling to reach its destination, point B, in 25 minutes.

2. Determine the average velocity and average speed for the following situation. A dog runs west for 35 meters then turns east for 45 meters stops then continues east for 65 meters. The time for the total trip is 85 seconds.

3. A car travels north on the highway for 75 kilometers then turns west for 25 kilometers then turns south for 75 kilometers determine the distance the car travelled and determine the displacement of the car.

Answers

To determine the average velocity in meters/second, we need to convert the distance from miles to meters and the time from minutes to seconds.

To convert miles to meters, we multiply by 1609.34.

To convert minutes to seconds, we multiply by 60.

So, distance = 25 miles * 1609.34 meters/mile = 40233.5 meters

time = 25 minutes * 60 seconds/minute = 1500 seconds

Average velocity = distance / time = 40233.5 meters / 1500 seconds = 26.856 meters/second

To determine the average velocity, we need to calculate the total distance traveled and divide it by the total time taken.

Distance = 35 meters + 45 meters + 65 meters = 145 meters

Time = 85 seconds

Average velocity = distance / time = 145 meters / 85 seconds = 1.71 meters/second

To determine the average speed, we just need to calculate the total distance traveled / total time taken.

Average speed = distance / time = 145 meters / 85 seconds = 1.71 meters/second

To determine the distance traveled, we need to add the distance traveled in each direction: 75 kilometers + 25 kilometers + 75 kilometers = 175 kilometers.

To determine the displacement, we need to calculate the final position of the car relative to its initial position. Displacement is a vector quantity, so it takes into account the direction of the motion. The car traveled north 75 kilometers, then west 25 kilometers, then south 75 kilometers. So, the final position of the car is 25 kilometers west of its initial position. Therefore, the displacement of the car is 25 kilometers west.

Answer:

Physics problem solutions

1 To determine the average velocity of the car, you will need to divide the distance traveled (in meters) by the time it took to travel that distance (in seconds).

First, you will need to convert the distance from miles to meters.

1 mile = 1609.344 meters

So 25 miles = 40,233.6 meters

Then, you will need to convert the time from minutes to seconds.

1 minute = 60 seconds

So 25 minutes = 1500 seconds

Average velocity = distance traveled / time = 40,233.6 meters / 1500 seconds = 26.822 m/s

2 To determine the average velocity and average speed, you will need to divide the distance traveled (in meters) by the time it took to travel that distance (in seconds).

Distance traveled: 35 meters + 45 meters + 65 meters = 145 meters

Average velocity = distance traveled / time = 145 meters / 85 seconds = 1.71 m/s

Average speed = total distance / total time = (35 + 45 + 65) / 85 = 2.71 m/s

3 To determine the distance the car travelled, you will need to add up the distance traveled in each direction.

Distance traveled = 75 km + 25 km + 75 km = 175 km

To determine the displacement of the car, you will need to find the straight-line distance and direction from the starting point to the ending point.

Displacement = sqrt(75km^2 + 75km^2) = sqrt(5625 + 5625) = sqrt(11250) = 105.8 km, this is the north-south distance,

It's important to notice that the displacement is a vector quantity that has a magnitude and direction, and displacement is not the same as distance.

What is angular controller MCQ?.

Answers

An application is defined by an AngularJS module. The module is a container for the various components of an application. The module serves as a home for the application controllers. Controllers are always associated with a module.

What is angular controller?

An application is defined by an AngularJS module. A module is a container for the various components of an application. The module houses the application controllers. Controllers are always associated with a module. In AngularJS, a Controller is specified via a JavaScript constructor function, which is used to expand the AngularJS Scope. Controllers can be linked to the DOM in several ways. Controllers are often used in AngularJS applications to govern the flow of data. In essence, it handles data in AngularJS apps, and the controller is a Javascript object constructed with a typical JavaScript object constructor.

Here,

An AngularJS module defines an application. A module is a container for an application's various components. The application controllers are housed in the module. Controllers are always linked to a module.

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Laura is riding her bike at a speed of 15 m/s when she spots a dog in his path. If she needs to come to a full stop in 3 seconds what must her deceleration be?

Answers

The deceleration of Laura is obtained as - 5m/s^2.

What is the deceleration?

We know that the deceleration would have to be the rate of the decrease in the speed of the object with time. We would use the formula for the acceleration to be able to obtain the deceleration of the object as follows;

a = v - u/t

a = deceleration

v = final velocity

u = initial velocity

t = time taken

Then;

a = 0 - 15/3

a = - 5m/s^2

Thus she would have a deceleration of - 5m/s^2 from the calculation that we have done above.

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What is force multiplied by distance?.

Answers

Force multiplied by distance is nothing but work done. It can also be described as work done is the dot product of force and distance.

A force is a quantity which is a vector because it has both a magnitude and a direction. According to Newton's laws, the force acting on an item is what causes it to move or cease moving.  

Force multiplied by distance equals work. Work is a form of energy that is expended as an object moves along certain distance. However, note that this particular formulation:

W = F d

The above equation works only if force is constant and if the movement is entirely linear on a flat surface. General formula for determining work can be done through calculus as:

W = ∫ F ds

where the distance becomes differential from d to ds, and allows us to evaluate the work done even for non-linear paths or on paths that are inclined at angles above the horizontal plane.

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What happens when two forces are parallel?.

Answers

Two parallel forces that are equal in strength, sense-opposite, and do not share an action path make comprise a couple force. Only rotation is produced; there is no translation. A couple's resulting force is zero.

What outcome may two parallel pressures produce?

Two parallel forces may be moving in the same direction or in opposition to one another. Two forces combine when they move in the same direction. Balanced forces are two equal forces acting in opposition to one another. Couple: A couple is a pair of opposing, parallel, equal forces that have lines of action that are parallel to one another and act in different directions. When two forces engage in opposition to one another, the lesser force is subtracted from the larger force to form the combined force. The direction of the larger original force is the direction of the generated force (resultant).

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What is the formula of weight in gravitation?.

Answers

Mass and weight are related by the equation Weight = mass x gravity. You might know this equation as Newton's II Law of Motion Force = mass x acceleration (F = ma) where Force (or weight) is measure in Newtons, N, and the mass is measured in kilograms, kg.

Forensic scientists immerse glass evidence into a medium to determine its refractive index. Which medium is usually used for determining the
refractive index?
O A. water
B.
air
O C.
OD. gel
oil

Answers

A) water medium is usually used for determining the refractive index.

What do you mean by Refractive physics?

In physics, refraction is the direction change brought on by a wave's speed change as it travels through a medium. For instance, waves move more quickly in deep water than they do in shallow.

The most often investigated characteristic in the forensic analysis of glass pieces is refractive index since it is easily evaluated on the minuscule shards typically found in casework.

What is an example of a refraction?

Glass is the ideal real-world illustration of light refraction. A glass jar will make an object appear smaller and a little elevated when viewed through it. The text on a piece of paper or a document will appear closer to the surface if a slab of glass is placed over it due to the different angle the light is bending at.

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The complete question is:

Forensic scientists immerse glass evidence into a medium to determine its refractive index. Which medium is usually used for determining the

refractive index?

A. water

B. Air

C. Gel

D. Oil

A student pushed a large rubber ball on a flat,
frictionless surface. The ball rolled at a speed of
1 meter per second.

Which statement best describes the motion of the ball when the student stopped pushing the ball?

A. The ball accelerated.
B. The ball did not move.
C. The ball changed direction.
D. The ball continued to move in the same
direction.

Answers

a the ball accelerated because it's not in motion

Does more bandwidth reduce latency?.

Answers

Yes, more bandwidth reduce latency.

Bandwidth reduces latency because there is a wider pipeline through which more data passes, reducing the chance of data packets being delayed. On the other hand, high latency can create bottlenecks and reduce effective bandwidth, at least until the delayed data packets get through.

Maximum amount of data sent over an Internet connection in a given period of time. Bandwidth is often confused with internet speed. It is actually the amount of information that can be transmitted over a connection in a given amount of time, calculated in megabits per second (Mbps) or wireless communication links for transmitting data over network connections. The period specified for the transfer. Bandwidth is usually expressed in the number of bits, kilobits, megabits, or gigabits that can be transmitted per second.

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A boy is pulling a box with a force of 50N which makes an angle of 60
with theground. Its perpendicular components are:
A. 4.33N, 25N B. 25N, 43.3N
C. 28.3N, 40N D. 15.5N, 35.5N

Answers

To find the perpendicular components of the force, we need to use the trigonometric functions sine and cosine.

The horizontal component of the force is given by Fx = F * cos(theta), where F is the force applied, and theta is the angle between the force and the horizontal axis.

The vertical component of the force is given by Fy = F * sin(theta)

In this case, the force applied is F = 50 N and the angle is theta = 60 degrees.

So, the horizontal component of the force is:

Fx = F * cos(theta) = 50 N * cos(60) = 25 N

The vertical component of the force is:

Fy = F * sin(theta) = 50 N * sin(60) = 43.3 N

Therefore, the correct answer is B. 25N, 43.3N

The boy is pulling a box with a force of 50N which makes an angle of 60 with the ground And Its perpendicular components are 25N, 43.3N

The force of 50N can be broken down into two components: the horizontal component and the vertical component.

To find the horizontal component, we use the formula:

Fx = F * cos(theta)

where F is the force (50N), theta is the angle (60 degrees), and Fx is the horizontal component.

To find the vertical component, we use the formula:

Fy = F * sin(theta)

where F is the force (50N), theta is the angle (60 degrees), and Fy is the vertical component.

Therefore, the horizontal component is:

Fx = 50N * cos(60) = 25N

And the vertical component is:

Fy = 50N * sin(60) = 43.3N

So, the answer is option B: 25N, 43.3N

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what year was pluto reclassified as a dwarf planet

Answers

Pluto was downgraded to a dwarf planet by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 2006 because it failed to meet the three requirements for the definition of a full-sized planet.

Who originally demoted Pluto?

In a decision to more narrowly define a planet on August 24, 2006, the International Astronomical Union downgraded Pluto from the ninth planet from the sun to a dwarf planet, igniting a scientific and cultural debate.

Pluto was demoted in 2006; why?

Pluto is presently regarded as a dwarf planet because, while being huge enough to have grown spherical, it lacks the power to dominate its orbit and clear the area around it.

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Answer:

2006

Explanation:

Can mass exist without gravity?.

Answers

No, mass cannot exist without gravity. Gravity is a fundamental force of nature that acts on all matter, including mass. Without gravity, the mass could not exist because it is the force that holds matter together.

Gravity is a relativistic force that is described by the curvature of space-time. It is the force that binds the universe together and causes objects to move and interact with each other. Without gravity, the universe would be an empty void, devoid of all matter and energy.  

Gravity is the force that keeps objects orbiting each other and it is the force that keeps planets in their orbits around stars. Without gravity, the universe would be chaotic and unstable. The planets, stars, and galaxies that we currently observe would not exist.  

Gravity is also responsible for the formation and evolution of galaxies, stars, and planets. Without gravity, stars and planets would never form and exist.

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What is momentum simple answer?.

Answers

Momentum is a measure of an object's motion.

Momentum is the product of an object's mass and velocity, and is represented by the symbol "p." In physics, momentum is considered to be a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

The basic equation for momentum is p = m*v, where "m" is the object's mass and "v" is its velocity. This equation states that the momentum of an object is directly proportional to its mass and velocity. In other words, an object with a greater mass or a greater velocity will have a greater momentum.

An important concept in physics is that momentum is conserved. This means that in a closed system, the total momentum before a collision or any other interaction is the same as the total momentum after the collision. It also means that the momentum of an object or system of objects cannot be created or destroyed, it can only be transferred or exchanged.

Momentum also plays an important role in many areas of our everyday lives, for example in sports, where a player has to transfer a lot of momentum to hit a ball with a bat. It also plays a role in transportation, where vehicles have to have a certain amount of momentum to move and maintain the velocity.

In summary, momentum is a measure of an object's motion, and it is directly proportional to the mass and velocity of the object. It is a vector quantity and conserved in closed systems. It plays an important role in many areas of physics, and in our everyday lives.

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The motion of atomic or subatomic objects deal with?

Answers

Quantum mechanics is the study of the motion of atomic or subatomic sized bodies, demonstrating the duality of waves and particles.

Quantum mechanics is the basic theory of physics that explains the physical properties of nature at the atomic and subatomic particle level. It is the basis of all quantum physics, including quantum chemistry, quantum field theory, quantum technology, and quantum information science. Applications of quantum mechanics include explaining phenomena that occur in nature and developing technologies based on quantum effects, such as integrated circuits and lasers. Quantum mechanics is also important for understanding how individual atoms are covalently attached to molecules.

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How do you calculate torque examples?.

Answers

Torque is calculated using the formula, τ = r × F, where, r is the perpendicular distance, F is the force.

It is also described as the cross product of distance vector and force vector. Mathematically, τ = r × F = r F sinθ, where, θ is the angle between r and F.

For example, a force is applied to a particle free to rotate about a fixed axis. Force is shown divided into perpendicular and parallel components. Torque is pointed outward from the page and has the magnitude

τ = r F sinθ.

Newton-meters, sometimes known as N.m, are the SI units for torque. Although these units are the same as joules, torque isn't considered to be work or energy, therefore N.m should be used instead.

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How many Newton laws are there?.

Answers

There are three laws of motion described by Sir Isaac Newton. These laws describe the behavior of objects in motion and form the foundation of classical mechanics. The laws are as follows:

1. The first law states that an object at rest will remain at rest, and an object in motion will continue in motion with a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force. This is often referred to as the law of inertia.

2. The second law states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the object and inversely proportional to its mass. The acceleration of an object is given by the equation F = ma, where F is the net force, m is the mass of the object, and a is the acceleration.

3. The third law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that if an object exerts a force on another object, the second object will exert an equal and opposite force on the first object.

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