Suppose that an individual's arm is cut, and because of this injury, bacteria are able to gain entry to the body and cause disease. What type of defense has been breached (overcome)?

adaptive defense

physical defense

chemical defense

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Physical :)

Explanation:

Skin works as a shield to the outside elements and does a good job of keeping the bad stuff out. :)

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Related Questions

In a typical mammalian cell, the net transport by the sodium-potassium exchange pump that maintains the 70 mv membrane potential is 500 singly charged ions per second.

Answers

For  a typical mammalian cell, the net transport by the sodium-potassium exchange pump, Work done is mathematically given as

W= 5.6*10-18 J

How much work does the pump do each second?

Generally, the equation for the Potential difference   is mathematically given as

Potential difference = Work done / Charge

Therefore

W=q*P.d

Q= 500 * 1.6*10-19 C

P.d. = 70 mV

In conclusion,Workdone  

W500 * 1.6*10-19 * 70*10-3

W= 5.6*10-18 J

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What also increases as the resistance in a longer wire increases?
A. Voltage
B. Charges
C. Temperature
D. Current

Answers

The answer is C) Temperature
I’m pretty sure it’s current , D

Why does the entropy of a gas increase when it expands into a vacuum?.

Answers

Answer:

When a gas expands into a vacuum, its entropy increases because the increased volume allows for greater atomic or molecular disorder. The greater the number of atoms or molecules in the gas, the greater the disorder.

Explanation:

Which compound below will readily react with a solution of bromine consisting of 48% hydrobromic acid and 30% hydrogen peroxide?

Answers

Answer:

cyclohexene I think that's the answer

identify a human activity that impacts the land negatively then describe a positive action that can help rude effects caused by the activity

giving brainiest

Answers

the number of trips one takes in a car should be reduced.

reduce or eliminate fireplace and wood stove use.

burning leaves, trash, and other materials should be avoided.

using gas-powered lawn and garden equipment should be also be avoided.

" The use of insecticide is not an interest but an obligation". justify the statement​

Answers

Answer:

Insecticides are not good for health. Their use is harmful to other animals, birds and humans. But, without their use, it is not possible to grow the required amount of food. So, "the use of insecticide is not an interest, but an obligation".

Consider the following balanced equation:
2KCIO3 → 2KCI + 302
How many grams of O2 will be obtained by decomposing
98.1 grams of KClO3?

A. 38.4 grams

B. 17.1 grams

C. 76.8 grams

D. 25.6 grams

Answers

C: 76.8 grams this is the answer

Which conditions will increase the rate of a chemical reaction?.

Answers

Answer:

temperatures

enzyme activity

7. Complete the following equations. [2]

a. Sodium + Water ______________________ + Hydrogen

b. Copper carbonate + Sulfuric acid _____________________ +_____________ + Carbon dioxide

c. Sulfur + _________________ Sulfur dioxide

Answers

Answer:

Sodium + water --› Sodium hydroxide + hydrogen gas

Copper carbonate + sulphuric acid --› Copper sulphate + water + carbondioxide

Sulphur + Oxygen --› Sulphur dioxide

PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST

A sodium hydroxide
B copper sulphate and water
C a diatomic oxygen

Can anyone help me please

Answers

Answer:

Nucleic acids

Explanation:

all organic foods (fruit, meat, etc) contain it to some degree. because all organic foods have dna in them.

Nucleic acids

To some extent, it can be found in all organic foods (fruit, meat, etc.). Because dna is present in all organic foods.

Why would a scientist need to know if there was a volcanic eruption about to happen?

Answers

If the scientists are wrong, people would be less likely to evacuate the next time scientists predicted an eruption. But if scientists predict an eruption that does take place, it could save many lives

Explain the difference between current electricity and magnetism.

Answers

Answer:

Electricity can be present in a static charge, while magnetism's presence is only felt when there are moving charges as a result of electricity. In simple words, electricity can exist without magnetism, but magnetism cannot exist without electricity.





HOPE THIS HELPS, HAVE A GREAT DAY!!~

Explanation:

How many atoms are in 12.01 g of C? (Please show the steps! Thank you!)

Answers

Answer:

6.02 x 1023

Explanation:

Its numerical value is 6.02 x 10 (23). Therefore, a 12.01 g sample of carbon contains 6.02 x 10 (23) carbon atoms.

Which of the following describes carbohydrates?

Answers

Answer:

They are converted into glucose, they are a source of energy for the body

Explanation:

that's the answer

Potassium chlorate decomposes to form potassium chloride and oxygen according to the following
equation:
2 KCIO3(s) + 2 KCl(s) + 3 O2(g)
How many grams of oxygen are produced if 244 grams of potassium chlorate decompose and 148
grams of potassium chloride are produced?
O 1.65 g
O 0.607 g
0 96.0 g
O 392 g

Answers

Answer:

O 392 g

Explanation:

39.2 grams of oxygen (O2) can be produced.

The concept stoichiometry is used here to determine the grams of oxygen produced. The amount of oxygen produced from the decomposition of 244 grams of potassium chlorate is 96.0 g . The correct option is C.

What is stoichiometry?

The stoichiometry is an important concept in chemistry which helps us to use the balanced chemical equation to calculate the amount of reactants and products. Here we make use of the ratios from the balanced equation. It help us to understand how much substance is needed or present.

Here the balanced reaction is:

2 KCIO₃(s) + 2 KCl(s) + 3 O₂(g)

2 moles of KCIO₃ = 2(39 + 35.5 + 3 × 16) = 245 g

3 moles of O₂ = 3 × 2 × 16 = 96 g

245 g KCIO₃ produces 96 g O₂

Therefore 245 g gives 96 × 244/245 = 95.6 g ≈ 96.0 g

Thus the correct option is C.

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Question 4 of 10
Match the feature with its description.
Sinkholes
?
Hang from cave ceilings.
Stalagmites
?
Grow from cave floors.
Stalactites
?
Collapsed caves.
Speleothems
?
Cave features.
Speleothems

Answers

Answer:

Stalactites - Hang from caves ceilings

Stalagmites - Grow from cave floors

Sinkholes - Collapsed caves

Speleothems - Cave features

Explanation:

Got it right :)

If you are given a 0. 32 g piece of sodium metal to react with water, how many moles of hcl would it take to neutralize the sodium hydroxide produced?.

Answers

Answer:

.0139

Explanation:

The number of moles of HCl would take to neutralize the sodium hydroxide produced is equal to 0.0139 moles.

What is a neutralization reaction?

A neutralization reaction can be defined as a chemical reaction in which an acid and base react with each other to prepare salt and water.

When HCl reacts with NaOH and the resulting salt is sodium chloride and water.

HCl    +  NaOH   [tex]\longrightarrow[/tex]   NaCl   +   H₂O

The chemical reaction, chemical reaction of sodium metal and water gives hydrogen gas and sodium hydroxide:

[tex]2Na+ 2H_2O \longrightarrow 2NaOH + H_2[/tex]

Given the amount of sodium metal = 0.32 g

The moles of sodium metal = 0.32/23 = 0.0139 moles

If the 2 moles of sodium produce sodium hydroxide = 2 mol

The 0.0139 moles of sodium will produce NaOH = 0.0139

Therefore, 0.0139 moles of HCl is required to neutralize 0.0139 moles of NaOH.

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Describe the change of state using kinetic theory​

Answers

Explanation:

According to kinetic molecular theory,changes of the state of matter occur when energy is added or removed from a substance

According to the Kinetic-Molecular Theory, changes of the state of matter occur when energy is added or removed from a substance. The addition of energy makes particles move more, pushing them apart and weakening the bonds between them. Removing energy makes particle movement slow down, re-forming the bonds.

The solubility of a gas is 0.890 g/L at a pressure of 120 kPa. What is the solubility of the gas if the pressure is changed to 100 kPa, given that the temperature is held constant?

Answers

For the solubility of a gas is 0.890 g/L at a pressure of 120 kPa, the solubility of the gas, if the pressure is changed to 100 kPa is mathematically given as

c=0.741g/l

What is the solubility of the gas if the pressure is changed to 100 kPa, given that the temperature is held constant?

Generally, the equation for the Pressure   is mathematically given as

p=kc

Therefore

k=p/c

k = 120 /0.890

k=134.8

In conclusion, if p=100kpa

c=p/k

c=100/134.8

c=0.741g/l

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which word help the reader understand the meaning of stratum in paragraoh 3.

Answers

Answer:

It should be D

Explanation:

Stratum is a layer of rock in the ground

If 25.0 g NO are produced, how many grams of nitrogen gas are used?

A: 5.84 g
B: 11.7 g
C: 23.3 g
D: 33.6 g

Answers

Based on the assumption that the reaction involves N and O to produce NO, if 25.0 g of NO are produced, the amount of N gas used would be 11.66 grams

Stoichiometric calculation

From the equation of the reaction:

       N + O ---------> NO

Mole ratio of N to NO is 1:1

Mole of 25.0 g of NO = 25/30.01 = 0.833 moles

Equivalent mole of N = 0.833 moles

Mass of 0.833 moles N = 0.833 x 14 = 11.66 grams

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Why are water and hydrogen peroxide different substances even though they are both made up of hydrogen and oxygen atoms?

Answers

Maybe they have a different number of hydrogen and oxygen atoms they’re made up of? Just a guess tbh

what are the units on avogardo’s number

Answers

Answer:

I believe they are electrons, atoms, ions, or molecules.

Explanation:

Is apologize if it is incorrect-

I hope it helps! Have a great day!

Muffin~

Answer:

Units:

electrons

ions

atoms

molecules

Explanation:


I hope it helps!
Have a great day!

<3

Draw the product of the reaction. Draw any hydrogens on oxygen and nitrogen, where applicable.

Answers

The product of the reaction will be polar in nature due to the bonds formed between hydrogen and oxygen or nitrogen.

What is a product of a reaction?

The product of a chemical reaction is the substance which is formed at the end of the reaction by the reactant or reactants.

The product of a reaction can be formed from the rearrangement of atoms in a compound due to changes in the environment of that compound.

The product can also be formed by the addition or removal of atoms of the reactants.

In the example above, no reactant is shown, however the bonds formed between hydrogen and oxygen or nitrogen gives polarity to the product formed.

Hence, a reactant must be present for a product to be formed.

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Name the cycloalkane.
CH3
CH3
CH3

Answers

trimethyl nonane

Explanation:

Which is older? Dinosaurs or Grasshoppers?

Answers

Answer:

i think grass hopper

Explanation:

answer my question i am am brainiest

SECOND TERM 2021/2022 HOLIDAY ASSIGNMENT

SUBJECT: CHEMISTRY CLASS SS1

1 (a) Define a salt

(b) The basicity of tetraoxosulphate VI acid is 2. Explain this statement with equation showing

the reaction between the acid and potassium hydroxide

2. Define buffer solution and give two uses of buffer solutions.

3. Explain and give an example each of

(a) Hygroscopy (b) Efflorescence (c) Deliquescence

4. The concentration of hydrogen ion H⁺ in two solutions are:

(a) 1 x 10⁻³moldm⁻³ and (b) 6 x 10⁻⁹moldm⁻³

What is the pH of each solution?

5. (a) Give three crystalline and four non-crystalline allotropes of carbon

(b) Give three differences between the two main crystalline allotropes of carbon.​

Answers


1.

a) Salt: any chemical compound formed from the reaction of an acid with a base, with all or part of the hydrogen of the acid replaced by a metal or other cation.

Acid + alkali → salt + water

b)

Tetraoxosulfate (VI), SO2−4,SO42−, is the second conjugate base from the dissociation of sulfuric acid, H2SO4.H2SO4. This acid is a diprotic acid and thus can donate two protons in an aqueous solution to form HSO−4HSO4− after the first dissociation and SO2−4SO42− after the second dissociation.

The fact that tetraoxosulfate (VI) is dibasic means in terms of Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory, the ion can accept two protons, or in other words, the parent acid donates two protons upon dissociation. This can be shown by the equation of the reaction between the parent sulfuric acid and potassium hydroxide where two hydrogens are replaced:

H2SO4+2KOH → K2SO4+2H2O

2. Buffer solutions are used as a means of keeping pH at a nearly constant value in a wide variety of chemical applications. In nature, there are many systems that use buffering for pH regulation.

For example, blood in the human body is a buffer solution.

Buffer Solutions are used for fermentation in the making of alcohol


I've only answered 1 & 2

How many chromosomes do humans without chromosomal abnormalities have?

a)46

b)16

c)23

d)92

Answers

Answer:

A. 46

Explanation:

Human cells normally contain 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46 chromosomes in each cell .

how many chromosomes do humans without chromosomal abnormalities have? A

Identify whether each compound is a straight chain, branched chain, or cycloalkane.

Answers

Answer:

the first one is branched, the second one is also branched and the third one is cycloalkane

Answer:

A: straight chain, B: branched chain, and C: cycloalkane.

Explanation:

A sample of gas has a volume of 8.20 L at 0.750 atm and 375 K. What volume (in L) does the gas occupy at 817 torr and 325 K?

Answers

The new volume occupied by the sample of gas is 4.96L.

Given the data in the question;

Initila pressure; [tex]P_1 = 0.750atm[/tex]Final pressure; [tex]P_2 = 817torr = 1.075atm[/tex]Inital temperature; [tex]T_1 = 375K[/tex]Final temperature; [tex]T_2 = 325K[/tex]Initial Volume; [tex]V_1 = 8.20L[/tex]

Final Volume; [tex]V_2 = \ ?[/tex]

Combined gas law

Combined gas law put together both Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, and Gay-Lussac's Law. It states that the ratio of the product of volume and pressure and the absolute temperature of a gas is equal to a constant.

It is expressed as;

[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

To calculate the new volume the gas occupy, we subtsitute our given values into the expression above.

[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}\\ \\ P_1V_1T_2 = P_2V_2T_1\\\\0.750atm * 8.20L * 325K = 1.075atm * V_2 * 375K\\\\1998.75LatmK = 403.125atmK * V_2\\\\V_2 = \frac{1998.75LatmK}{403.125atmK} \\\\V_2 = 4.96L[/tex]

Therefore, the new volume occupied by the sample of gas is 4.96L.

Learn more about the combined gas law: brainly.com/question/25944795

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The height of 14-year-old boys in the United States is normally distributed with a mean of 64.5 in, and a standard deviation of 3.1 in.Label the normal curve by entering the value at each standard deviation in the box. What are nonrenewable resources?They are natural resources that are in limited supply and can easily run out.They are natural resources that are in abundant supply or that can replenish themselves.They are abundant natural resources that humans do not have to recycle or reuse.They are artificial resources that humans use but are not able to be recycled or reused Question #3:A sample of helium behaves as an ideal gas as it is heated at constant pressure from 293 K to 363 K. If 70 J of work is done by the gas during this process, what is the mass of the helium sample? The universal gas constant is 8.31451 J/mol K. Answer in units of g. CALCULATE THE SIDE LENGTHS USING THE GIVEN SCALE. To prove the argument that it is moral that poverty exists in the United States, you are dealing with what type of question ? A-Question of fact B-Question of policy C-Question of value D-Questions of logistics What happened with western Europe and Russia after World War II? 7f(x) = 3x2 + 4x 7g(x) = 2x 11 The invention developed in 1837 that used a copper plate coated with silver iodide is known as a ______. Multiple choice question. "Gavin was sick he did not get enough rest last night."Identify the choice that corrects this run-on sentence.A) Last night Gavin was sick he did not get enough rest.B) Gavin was sick he did not get enough rest last night or the night before.C) Because Gavin was sick, he did not get enough rest last night.D) Gavin was sick, he did not get enough rest last night. Which of the following best describes a piece of flash fiction? A. A quick-moving story, in which the fast pace is part of the enjoyment. B. A plot-driven story, in which each event has complex repercussions. C. A heavily edited story, in which the most vivid details are taken out. D. A highly descriptive story, in which setting is particularly important. 1. Solve 2(x + 1)^2 = 18. What are the x-intercepts? What is the value of z? Enter your answer in the box Find the value of cos Q rounded to the nearest hundredth, if necessary. A(t)=3(2) and W(t)=30t-70 which is smaller, A(4) or W(4) probably extremely easy but would like a little explanation on doing this when it comes to this specific subject If made $90.00 how much was paid hourly? I think of a number and add one fourth of it to half of it and the result is twelve. What is the number I thought of? Which of the following is the correct definition of nuclear energy? A. energy of an object due to the random motion of its atoms and molecules B. energy an object has because of its motion or position C. energy produced from the splitting of atoms D. energy resulting from the flow of charged particles, such as electrons or ions Nathan is comparing the cells from a species of amoeba with a species of bacteria. Both species are unicellular, meaning individuals exist as a single cell. Which characteristic of the cells should Nathan expect to be the same in both species?A. The size and shape of the cellB. The method of reproduction, or making more cells of the speciesC. The organization of DNA into structures such as chromosomes and the cell nucleus.D. The genetic code that has used by DNA and RNA to direct protein synthesis Question 6 of 10Which chronic disease may be prevented by regular visits to the dentist?O A. Oral cancerO B. ObesityO C. AllergiesO D. EmphysemaSUBMIT