When, a firm having a cost of equity of 14% and a pre-tax cost of debt of 8%. if the target debt/equity ratio will be 0.40, and the tax rate will be 30%. Then, the firm's weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is 11.6%.
To calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC), you need to consider the cost of equity, the cost of debt, and the target debt/equity ratio. Here's how you can calculate it;
Calculate the after-tax cost of debt
After-Tax Cost of Debt = Pre-Tax Cost of Debt × (1 - Tax Rate)
After-Tax Cost of Debt = 8% × (1 - 0.30)
After-Tax Cost of Debt = 8% × 0.7
After-Tax Cost of Debt = 5.6%
Calculate the weight of equity and debt
Weight of Equity = 1 / (1 + Debt/Equity Ratio)
Weight of Equity = 1 / (1 + 0.40)
Weight of Equity = 1 / 1.40
Weight of Equity = 0.7143 (approximately)
Weight of Debt = Debt/Equity Ratio / (1 + Debt/Equity Ratio)
Weight of Debt = 0.40 / (1 + 0.40)
Weight of Debt = 0.40 / 1.40
Weight of Debt = 0.2857
Calculate the WACC
WACC = (Weight of Equity × Cost of Equity) + (Weight of Debt × After-Tax Cost of Debt)
WACC = (0.7143 × 14%) + (0.2857 × 5.6%)
WACC = 10% + 1.6%
WACC = 11.6%
Therefore, the firm's weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is 11.6%.
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Which one of the following constitutes a valid reason/condition for a company to consider shifting away from pursuit of a differentiation strategy keyed to assembling and selling top-quality entry-level cameras at premium prices?
A. When one or more rival companies are spending above-average amounts on advertising in all 4 geographic regions--trying to overcome the advertising advantage they have would be virtually impossible.
B.When there are so many companies trying to sell top-quality, premium-priced entry-level cameras that it is very difficult for any one company to capture an appealingly profitable market share.
C. When selling a large volume of entry-level cameras is much more important to achieving a high image rating than is producing and marketing entry-level cameras having a high P/Q rating (4-stars and above).
D.When a big fraction of companies in the industry are having more than 1 sales promotion campaign each quarter.
E.When the volume of sales that a high-end differentiator can achieve is too small to enable the company to increase the warranty period beyond 90 days.
Answer:
Explanation:
B. When there are so many companies trying to sell top-quality, premium-priced entry-level cameras that it is very difficult for any one company to capture an appealingly profitable market share.
The valid reason/condition for a company to consider shifting away from the pursuit of a differentiation strategy keyed to assembling and selling top-quality entry-level cameras at premium prices is option B - "When there are so many companies trying to sell top-quality, premium-priced entry-level cameras that it is very difficult for any one company to capture an appealingly profitable market share."
If too many competitors offer similar products in the market, it becomes challenging for a company to maintain a high market share and charge a premium price. In such a situation, companies may need to consider changing their strategy to remain competitive and profitable. This may involve offering a different product or service, targeting a different market segment, or adopting a different pricing strategy.
how does the reporting of gains and losses differ between (1) selling property for cash and (2) exchanging property for like-kind property?
In summary, selling property for cash results in an immediate recognition of any gain or loss, while exchanging property for like-kind property allows for the deferral of any gain or loss until the new property is sold. It's essential to understand these reporting differences to ensure that you are accurately reporting any gains or losses for tax purposes.
When it comes to reporting gains and losses, there are significant differences between selling property for cash and exchanging property for like-kind property. If you sell property for cash, any gain or loss on the sale is recognized for tax purposes. The gain or loss is calculated by subtracting the adjusted basis of the property from the sale price. The adjusted basis is typically the original cost of the property plus any improvements or expenses associated with the property.
On the other hand, if you exchange property for like-kind property, the gain or loss on the exchange is deferred until the new property is sold. This is known as a 1031 exchange and is a popular way for real estate investors to avoid paying taxes on gains from the sale of property. The adjusted basis of the old property is transferred to the new property, and any gain or loss is not recognized until the new property is sold.
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what would happen to the equilibrium price and quantity bought and sold of egusi in the us, if the nutritional benefits and delicious taste became more widely known?
If the nutritional benefits and delicious taste of egusi became more widely known in the US, we can expect an increase in demand for the product.
As a result, the equilibrium price and quantity of egusi would both increase. The increase in demand would lead to an upward shift in the demand curve, resulting in a higher equilibrium price and quantity. Producers would respond to the increased demand by increasing the supply of egusi, leading to an increase in the equilibrium quantity.
Ultimately, the equilibrium price and quantity of egusi in the US would be determined by the intersection of the demand and supply curves, which would shift in response to changes in consumer preferences and production costs.
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Which of the following is not one of the tenets in the Agile Alliance's manifesto?
A) Satisfy the customer through early and continuous delivery of valuable software.
B) Do not allow changing requirements, especially late in development.
C) Business people and developers must work together daily throughout the project.
D) All of these.
B) Do not allow changing requirements, especially late in development.
This is not one of the tenets in the Agile Alliance's manifesto.
The manifesto emphasizes the importance of satisfying the customer through early and continuous delivery of valuable software, having business people and developers work together daily throughout the project, and embracing change even late in development.
In summary, option B is the correct answer as it is not a principle of the Agile Alliance's manifesto.
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the area of japan best situated to do business with korea and china is _____________.
The area of Japan best situated to do business with Korea and China is the Kansai region. The Kansai region, which includes major cities such as Osaka, Kyoto, and Kobe, is geographically close to both Korea and China, making it an ideal location for trade and business partnerships.
The region's well-developed infrastructure, including the Kansai International Airport and the Port of Kobe, facilitates efficient transportation and logistics between Japan, Korea, and China. This enhances the flow of goods and services, which is crucial for successful business operations. Moreover, the Kansai region has a strong history of international trade and commerce, allowing businesses to leverage local expertise and experience in engaging with Korean and Chinese partners. Additionally, the region is home to a diverse range of industries, such as electronics, pharmaceuticals, and automotive manufacturing, which can further promote collaborative opportunities between the three countries.
the Kansai region's strategic location, robust infrastructure, rich history of trade, and diverse industrial base make it the area of Japan best situated to do business with Korea and China.
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hree-wheel cars made in north edsel are sold for 5000 pounds. four-wheel cars made in south edsel are sold for 10,000 marks. the real exchange rate between north and south edsel is four three-wheel cars for three four-wheel cars. the nominal exchange rate between the two countries is a. 0.50 marks/pound. b. 0.66 marks/pound. c. 1.50 marks/pound. d. 2.00 marks/pound.
The correct answer is c. 1.50 marks/pound.
1. Three-wheel cars made in North Edsel are sold for 5000 pounds.
2. Four-wheel cars made in South Edsel are sold for 10,000 marks.
3. The real exchange rate between North and South Edsel is four three-wheel cars for three four-wheel cars.
Now, we need to find the nominal exchange rate between the two countries. We can do this by comparing the cost of three-wheel cars in pounds to the cost of four-wheel cars in marks:
(4 three-wheel cars) * (5000 pounds/three-wheel car) = (3 four-wheel cars) * (10000 marks/four-wheel car)
Next, we can solve for the nominal exchange rate (marks/pound):
(4 * 5000 pounds) = (3 * 10000 marks)
20000 pounds = 30000 marks
1 pound = (30000 marks) / (20000 pounds)
Now we can find the nominal exchange rate:
Nominal exchange rate = 1.50 marks/pound
So the correct answer is c. 1.50 marks/pound.
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What is one recommended way of splitting Features into Stories during a PI Planning event?
a Develop the user interface (UI) with sample business logic and database access and then add the actual functionality behind the UI
b Implement the database structure first and then implement the business logic and user interface
c Develop the functionality first and then test it on a second pass
d Implement the simplest variant of the functionality first and then implement the rest as an enhancement
One recommended way of splitting Features into Stories during a PI Planning event is d) Implement the simplest variant of the functionality first and then implement the rest as an enhancement.
This approach is recommended because it allows the team to focus on delivering the most critical functionality first and ensures that the foundation of the feature is solid before expanding on it. By implementing the simplest variant, the team can obtain early feedback and validate the design and approach, which can help avoid costly rework later in the development process. Additionally, this method aligns well with the Agile principle of incremental development, which promotes delivering small, valuable increments to the end-users.
In summary, implementing the simplest variant of the functionality first and then enhancing it allows the team to focus on the most crucial aspects of the feature, obtain early feedback, and align with Agile principles, leading to more successful project outcomes.
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If the variable costs of a profit-maximizing pure monopolist decline, the firm should: a. raise both output and price. b. produce more output and charge a lower price. c. produce more output and charge a higher price. d. reduce both output and price.
The correct answer is b. produce more output and charge a lower price.
When variable costs decline for a profit-maximizing pure monopolist, the firm should increase its output to take advantage of the lower costs. This means the firm should produce more output than before, which will allow it to sell more units in the market. To sell more units, the firm should lower its price, because consumers tend to buy more of a good when its price is lower. By lowering the price, the firm can increase its market share and generate more revenue, while still maintaining a level of profit that is acceptable.
Overall, a decline in variable costs presents an opportunity for a profit-maximizing pure monopolist to increase its output and lower its price, which can lead to increased market share, revenue, and profits. However, the firm must still consider its costs and revenue in making these decisions to ensure that it remains profitable in the long run.
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company x wants to borrow $10,000,000 floating for 5 years; company y wants to borrow $10,000,000 fixed for 5 years. their external borrowing opportunities are shown below: a swap bank proposes the following interest only swap:x will pay the swap bank annual payments on $10,000,000 with the coupon rate of libor - 0.15%; in exchange the swap bank will pay to company x interest payments on $10,000,000 at a fixed rate of 9.90%. y will pay the swap bank interest payments on $10,000,000 at a fixed rate of 10.30% and the swap bank will pay y annual payments on $10,000,000 with the coupon rate of libor - 0.15%.what is the value of this swap to the swap bank?
The value of the swap to the swap bank is approximately $8,316,455.
To calculate the value of the swap to the swap bank, we need to determine the net present value (NPV) of the two swap legs.
For Company X, the swap bank will receive annual payments of $10,000,000 x (LIBOR - 0.15%) = $95,000. At the same time, the swap bank will pay annual interest payments of $10,000,000 x 9.90% = $990,000 to Company X. The net annual payment that the swap bank will receive from Company X is $990,000 - $95,000 = $895,000.
For Company Y, the swap bank will receive annual interest payments of $10,000,000 x 10.30% = $1,030,000. At the same time, the swap bank will pay annual payments of $10,000,000 x (LIBOR - 0.15%) = $95,000 to Company Y. The net annual payment that the swap bank will receive from Company Y is $1,030,000 - $95,000 = $935,000.
Therefore, the total net annual payment that the swap bank will receive from both companies is $895,000 + $935,000 = $1,830,000.
To calculate the value of the swap to the swap bank, we need to calculate the NPV of these payments. Assuming a discount rate of 5%, the NPV of the annual payments of $1,830,000 for five years is approximately $8,316,455. Therefore, the value of the swap to the swap bank is approximately $8,316,455.
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A cash budget estimates receipts and expenditures of money on a daily or weekly basis..
True or False
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
A cash budget estimates receipts and expenditures of money on a monthly or quarterly basis, not on a daily or weekly basis.
A cash budget is an essential financial planning tool used by businesses and individuals to forecast and manage their cash flows effectively.
By projecting anticipated income and expenses over a specific period, usually a month or a quarter, the cash budget helps in determining the availability of funds and identifying potential cash shortages or surpluses.
This information enables businesses to make informed decisions regarding investments, expenses, and financing options.
By maintaining a cash budget, individuals can also better plan their spending, savings, and debt repayment, ensuring financial stability and avoiding unnecessary financial strain.
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Outlines the changes in the business environment that have contributed to the growth and importance of management accounting
Globalization, technological advancements, and increased competition have all played a role in driving the demand for more sophisticated and accurate financial information.
Companies are now operating in a more complex and dynamic environment, which requires them to be more strategic and proactive in their decision-making. Management accounting provides the necessary tools and information to help companies make informed decisions, manage risks, and achieve their goals. Additionally, regulatory changes and increased scrutiny from stakeholders have also heightened the need for transparent and reliable financial reporting. In this context, management accounting has become an indispensable function that supports business success by providing vital insights into performance, profitability, and cash flow. As a result, management accountants are now valued as strategic business partners who play a critical role in driving growth and profitability.
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brett wants to sell throw blankets for the holiday season at a local flea market. brett purchases the throws for $15 and sells them to his customers for $35. the rental space is fixed fee of $1.500 for the season. assume there is no leftover value for unsold units. if he orders 200 and demand is 150, what is the payoff? 0 $800 0 $2,800 0 $50 0 $750
Based on the provide information, the payoff is $750. Therefore, the correct option is option 4.
In order to find the payoff, first we need to find how many blankets Brett has sold. In this case, Brett ordered 200 throws but demand was only 150. Therefore, he was only able to sell 150 blankets. Hence, Brett's profit is the total revenue from sales minus his costs. Let us calculate Brett's profit.
Total revenue from selling blankets = Number of blankets sold * Selling price of one blanket
Total revenue from selling blankets = 150 * 35
Total revenue from selling blankets = $5,250
Now, we need to calculate Brett's total costs.
Total costs = Cost of purchasing the throws + Rental space for the flea market
Total costs = 15 * 200 + 1,500
Total costs = $4,500 + $1,500
Total costs = $6,000
Therefore, Brett's profit (payoff) is:
Profit (payoff) = Total revenue from sales - Total costs
Profit (payoff) = $5,250 - $6,000
Profit (payoff) = -$750
The profit turns out to be negative which means Brett is not making any profit on this venture. Hence, he should reconsider his plan or change some aspects of it to make it profitable.However, the question asks for the payoff and not the profit, hence we need to add the negative sign to $750 as follows:
Payoff = -(-$750)
Payoff = $750
Hence, Brett's payoff is $750 which corresponds to option 4.
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before foreclosure who has the right to reclaim the property forfeited due to a mortgage default
Before a foreclosure sale, the borrower has the right to reclaim the property by paying off the outstanding balance owed on the mortgage, including any fees and penalties. This process is known as "reinstatement."
If the borrower does not exercise this right, the property will be sold at a foreclosure sale. The proceeds from the sale will be used to pay off the outstanding mortgage balance and any other liens or encumbrances on the property. If there is any money left over after these debts are paid, it will be given to the borrower.
It's important to note that the specific rules and procedures for foreclosure and property reclamation vary by jurisdiction and by the terms of the mortgage agreement. It's always a good idea to consult with a qualified attorney or other professional for guidance on your specific situation.
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as newspaper circulation decreased and ad sales dropped in 2005, how did newspaper chains respond?
As newspaper circulation decreased and ad sales dropped in 2005, newspaper chains responded by implementing cost-cutting measures such as layoffs, reducing the size of newspapers, and reducing the number of pages in newspapers.
Some newspapers also started to focus more on digital content and started offering online subscriptions. In addition, many newspapers began to offer more targeted advertising options to help increase revenue. Some newspapers also started to collaborate with other media outlets to share content and resources. Finally, some newspaper chains began to explore new revenue streams such as hosting events and offering specialized publications to appeal to niche audiences.
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Results of the study done by Lee Benham on advertising for eyeglasses would suggest that A. brand loyalty and market power in the eyeglass market was likely to be more pervasive in states that allowed advertising, B. eyeglass sales were more profitable in states that allowed advertising. C. optometrists would not be supportive of advertising restrictions. D. optometrists would enthusiastically endorse advertising restrictions.
Lee Benham's study on advertising for eyeglasses found that brand loyalty and market power in the eyeglass market were more prevalent in states that allowed advertising.
This suggests that advertising can have a significant impact on consumer behavior, as those who are exposed to advertising are more likely to develop a preference for a particular brand. However, the study did not find evidence to suggest that eyeglass sales were more profitable in states that allowed advertising. Additionally, the study found that optometrists were generally not supportive of advertising restrictions, as they believed that such restrictions would limit their ability to provide information to their patients. Overall, the study suggests that advertising can have a powerful influence on the eyeglass market, but that optometrists may not necessarily endorse restrictions on advertising.
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_____ is market segmentation on the basis of personality, motives, lifestyles, and geodemographics.
a. Usage-rate segmentation
b. Benefit segmentation
c. Family life cycle segmentation
d. Psychographic segmentation
The cost of economic espionage to firms in the United States is estimated to be
Multiple Choice
a $10 billion per year.
b $600 billion per year.
c in excess of $2 trillion per year.
d $950 billion per year.
e $150 billion per year.
The correct answer is e) $150 billion per year. Economic espionage, also known as industrial espionage, refers to the illegal and unethical practice of stealing trade secrets, confidential information, or intellectual property from companies.
This can be done through various means such as hacking, insider theft, and physical theft.Economic espionage poses a significant threat to firms in the United States, as it can result in lost profits, decreased competitiveness, and even bankruptcy. According to estimates, the cost of economic espionage to firms in the United States is approximately $150 billion per year. This cost includes the expenses associated with detecting and preventing espionage, as well as the losses incurred as a result of stolen information. Furthermore, the cost of economic espionage is not limited to large corporations; small and medium-sized enterprises are also at risk.To mitigate the risks associated with economic espionage, firms need to take proactive measures to protect their intellectual property and confidential information. This includes implementing cybersecurity measures such as firewalls and encryption, training employees on how to identify and report suspicious activity, and conducting regular audits to identify vulnerabilities.
In conclusion, economic espionage is a significant threat to firms in the United States, with an estimated cost of $150 billion per year. To protect themselves from this threat, firms need to take proactive measures to safeguard their intellectual property and confidential information.
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_____ is the primary tool used by a sales-oriented organization to achieve its corporate goals.
Marketing is the primary tool used by a sales-oriented organization to achieve its corporate goals.
Marketing involves creating, promoting, and selling products or services to customers. It includes a wide range of activities, such as market research, product development, advertising, sales promotions, and customer relationship management. A sales-oriented organization focuses on generating revenue and achieving its sales targets, and marketing is the key function that helps it to achieve these goals. By understanding the needs and preferences of their target customers, sales-oriented organizations can develop products that meet those needs and create marketing campaigns that effectively promote those products. This helps to attract and retain customers, generate sales, and build brand loyalty. Effective marketing can also help sales-oriented organizations to differentiate themselves from competitors and maintain a competitive edge in the marketplace.
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scrum uses a series of coordinated meetings to manage the development process. which of the following is held at the start of each sprint? during this meeting the product owner and development team negotiate which product backlog items the team will attempt during the next sprint. question 50 options: sprint planning meeting release planning meeting sprint review meeting daily scrum meeting sprint retrospective meeting
The answer is sprint planning meeting. During this meeting, the product owner and development team come together to decide on the product backlog items that the team will work on during the upcoming sprint. This helps to ensure that everyone is on the same page and has a clear understanding of what needs to be done in order to successfully complete the sprint.
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According to the rule of ethical culture in performance, all of these are drivers of profit except
a. ethical culture.
b. investor loyalty.
c. employee commitment.
d. customer satisfaction.
e. opportunity misconduct
According to the rule of ethical culture in performance, all of these are drivers of profit except e) opportunity misconduct.
The rule of ethical culture in performance refers to the idea that ethical behavior and a strong ethical culture can drive business performance and contribute to long-term success. Ethical behavior can help build trust with stakeholders, enhance brand reputation, and foster positive relationships with customers and employees.
Investor loyalty, employee commitment, and customer satisfaction are all important drivers of profit that are influenced by a company's ethical culture. Investor loyalty refers to the degree to which investors are committed to a company and willing to hold its stock over the long term, which can lead to greater stability and growth.
Employee commitment refers to the level of engagement and dedication that employees have to a company, which can lead to increased productivity and lower turnover.
Customer satisfaction refers to the extent to which customers are satisfied with a company's products or services, which can drive repeat business and positive word-of-mouth recommendations.
Opportunity misconduct, on the other hand, refers to the potential for individuals or organizations to engage in unethical behavior when they perceive that the benefits outweigh the risks.
This type of behavior is not a driver of profit, but rather a potential risk to a company's reputation and financial performance if it is not effectively managed through strong ethical leadership and culture.
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ethical dilemmas often arise out of the conflicting desires of managers, employees, and customers. TRUE OR FALSE?
The answer is True, ethical dilemmas often arise out of the conflicting desires of managers, employees, and customers.
What is the reason?These conflicts occur when different parties have opposing values, goals, or interests, which can lead to challenging decision-making situations.
Managers may prioritize profitability and efficiency, while employees may value job security and fair treatment. Customers, on the other hand, may focus on product quality and affordability.
Balancing these competing desires can create ethical dilemmas, as actions that benefit one party might negatively impact the others.
In these situations, it's essential to consider the ethical implications and strive for solutions that uphold ethical principles while addressing the needs of all parties involved.
Hence, its true.
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firms that pursue a multidomestic strategy use the same basic approach in all foreign markets. T/F
False. Firms that pursue a multidomestic strategy tailor their products and marketing strategies to meet the unique needs and preferences of each foreign market.
This approach emphasizes local responsiveness, and the firm allows its subsidiaries in each country to operate with a high degree of autonomy. This is in contrast to a global standardization strategy, where the firm seeks to create standardized products and marketing strategies that can be used in all foreign markets with minimal adaptation.
In summary, a multidomestic strategy involves tailoring products and marketing strategies to meet local market needs and preferences, while a global standardization strategy seeks to create standardized products and marketing strategies that can be used across multiple markets.
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to effectively discipline a problem employee, discipline should be in public. group of answer choices true false
False. It is generally not recommended to discipline a problem employee in public.
While it may seem like publicly reprimanding the employee will send a message to others that inappropriate behavior will not be tolerated, it can actually have the opposite effect. Publicly disciplining an employee can cause humiliation and resentment, which can lead to further problems and even legal issues. Instead, it is recommended to address the issue privately with the employee. Have a one-on-one conversation with the employee and clearly explain the problem behavior and why it is unacceptable. Provide specific examples and ask for their perspective as well. Together, come up with a plan for how to address and improve the behavior moving forward.
In some cases, it may be necessary to involve HR or a supervisor in the conversation to ensure that the disciplinary action is appropriate and consistent with company policies. However, it is important to still keep the conversation private and respectful.
In summary, disciplining a problem employee in public is generally not an effective approach and can lead to further issues. It is generally recommended to discipline an employee in private to maintain a professional environment and respect their dignity. Public discipline may lead to further problems and decreased morale among other employees.
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The most important source of recruits for entry-level professional and managerial vacancies is:
a. advertisements in newspapers and magazines.
b. employee referrals.
c. private employment agencies.
d. on-campus interviewing.
e. public employment agencies.
The most important source of recruits for entry-level professional and managerial vacancies is b) employee referrals. Hence, option b) is the correct answer.
This is because employees tend to refer individuals who they know personally and believe would be a good fit for the company culture and job requirements. Additionally, employee referrals tend to have a higher retention rate and are more likely to be a good cultural fit within the company.
While advertisements in newspapers and magazines, private employment agencies, on-campus interviewing, and public employment agencies can also be effective sources for recruiting, employee referrals have been shown to be the most successful in terms of quality of hire and long-term retention.
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why should a mission statement be market oriented instead of product or technology oriented?
A mission statement should be market-oriented rather than product or technology-oriented because it focuses on the needs and wants of the target market.
What does this do?By putting the market at the center of the mission statement, a company is better able to understand and meet the needs of its customers.
A product or technology-oriented mission statement may be too focused on the features and capabilities of a product or technology, rather than what the customer wants or needs.
A market-oriented mission statement helps a company to be more customer-focused, and to create products and services that are more aligned with the needs and desires of its target market.
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A time draft is a negotiable instrument, which means that it
Multiple Choice
can be sold to an investor.
has no value given the deferred nature of the document.
is also known as a bill of lading.
cannot be transferred.
is generally not preferred in international transactions.
A time draft is a type of negotiable instrument that is often used in international trade transactions. They are not always preferred in international transactions. This is because they can be difficult to enforce in certain jurisdictions. Additionally, the deferred nature of the payment can create uncertainty and risk for all parties involved. The correct option is e.
This type of instrument represents a promise to pay a certain amount of money at a future date. A time draft is also known as a bill of exchange. One of the key features of a time draft is its negotiability. This means that the holder of the draft has the right to transfer ownership of the instrument to another party. This can be a valuable feature for businesses that need to raise funds quickly or for investors looking for opportunities to purchase debt securities.
When a time draft is sold to an investor, it is usually done at a discount to the face value of the instrument. The investor then has the right to collect the full amount of the draft when it matures. This discount represents the interest that the investor will earn on the investment. Overall, a time draft is a negotiable instrument that can be sold to an investor. However, it is important to carefully consider the risks and benefits before using this type of instrument in an international trade transaction. The correct option is e.
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charles river ice boats (crib) had $10,000 in net income last year. they paid $2,000 in dividends andreinvested the remaining $8,000 in the company. if crib earns a 25% return on its investment, whatwould the net income be this year?
The total net income for this year would be $12,000 ($10,000 from last year + $2,000 from this year's investment return).
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. Charles River Ice Boats (CRIB) had a net income of $10,000 last year.
2. CRIB paid out $2,000 in dividends, leaving $8,000 to reinvest in the company.
3. The company earns a 25% return on its investment.
4. To calculate the earnings from the reinvestment, multiply the reinvested amount by the return rate: $8,000 * 0.25 = $2,000.
5. To find the net income for this year, add the earnings from the reinvestment to last year's net income: $10,000 + $2,000 = $12,000.
So, the net income for Charles River Ice Boats this year would be $12,000.
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bob is a member of a boat supply company. bob's business is a a. sole proprietorship b. partnership c. corporation d. limited liability cmpany
Based on the information provided, Bob's business can be classified as a (b) partnership. A partnership is a type of business organization in which two or more individuals join together to run a business, sharing both the profits and losses. It differs from the other options as follows:
a. Sole proprietorship: This is a business owned and operated by a single individual, with no legal distinction between the owner and the business.
c. Corporation: A corporation is a separate legal entity owned by shareholders. It has a separate legal identity from its owners, and they are not personally liable for the company's debts or obligations.
d. Limited Liability Company (LLC): An LLC is a hybrid business structure that combines the limited liability protection of a corporation with the simplicity and flexibility of a sole proprietorship or partnership.
Since Bob is a member of a boat supply company, it suggests that there are other individuals involved in the business, making it a partnership.
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organizations customize their balanced scorecards according to their multiple choice
earnings.
profits, benefits, and incentives.
markets, products, and objectives.
objectives as set by the organization's ceo and board of directors.
research on what drives employee motivation.
Answer:
The correct answer is: markets, products, and objectives.
Explanation:
A balanced scorecard is a performance measurement framework that helps organizations align their strategic objectives with their day-to-day operations. It is typically divided into four perspectives: financial, customer, internal business processes, and learning and growth.
Organizations customize their balanced scorecards according to their specific markets, products, and objectives. For example, a retail organization might focus on customer satisfaction and loyalty, while a manufacturing organization might focus on on-time delivery and product quality.
The other options are not as accurate. Earnings, profits, and benefits are all important factors that organizations consider when developing their balanced scorecards, but they are not the only factors. Objectives as set by the organization's CEO and board of directors are also important, but they are not the only factors that drive the development of a balanced scorecard. Research on what drives employee motivation is also important, but it is not the only factor that organizations consider when developing their balanced scorecards.
Here are some additional details about each of the four perspectives of a balanced scorecard:
Financial perspective: This perspective measures the organization's financial performance, such as revenue, profit, and return on investment.
Customer perspective: This perspective measures the organization's customer satisfaction, loyalty, and retention.
Internal business processes perspective: This perspective measures the efficiency and effectiveness of the organization's internal business processes, such as product development, manufacturing, and customer service.
Learning and growth perspective: This perspective measures the organization's ability to learn and grow, such as employee training and development, innovation, and knowledge management.
A balanced scorecard is a valuable tool for organizations of all sizes. It can help organizations to:
Align their strategic objectives with their day-to-day operations.
Improve their performance.
Make better decisions.
Communicate their strategy to employees and stakeholders.
Organizations customize their balanced scorecards according to their markets, products, and objectives. Option (b) is correct.
With the use of the balanced scorecard, the organization may define and communicate its priorities to management, staff, investors, and even customers. According to a senior executive at a significant corporation, "Up until recently, our main management planning tool was the one-year budget. All new initiatives and businesses are now evaluated using the balanced scorecard as the language and standard.
The balanced scorecard is not a model that can be used by companies generally or even by entire industries.
Therefore, Option (b) is correct.
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g if the evaluated net cash flow at the beginning of phase 2 (year 4) is $16389582, what is the present value of the net cash flow evaluated at the beginning of the project (first year)?
To find the present value of the net cash flow evaluated at the beginning of the project (first year), we need to use the concept of time value of money. We can use a present value formula to calculate this.
Let's assume that the discount rate is 10%. We can use the following formula:
PV = FV / (1+r)^n
where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of years.
In this case, the future value is $16389582, r is 10%, and n is 3 (since we need to go back 3 years to get to the beginning of the project).
So, PV = 16389582 / (1+0.10)^3
PV = $12305510.12
Therefore, the present value of the net cash flow evaluated at the beginning of the project (first year) is $12305510.12. This means that if we had invested this amount at a 10% interest rate, it would have grown to $16389582 at the beginning of year 4.
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