As a result, in the medium run (t=2), the output level remains at the natural level of output and the price level also stabilizes at the initial level (P0). Thus, the economy returns to its equilibrium state in the medium run.
a) Plot the AS-AD curves at t=0. Be sure to label properly these curves and all the relevant variables. You can label the curves as AS 0 and AD 0 respectively.
At time t=0, output exceeds the natural level of output.
As per the given information, during that period, there are no changes in nominal money M, government spending G, taxes T, labor force L, firms' markup m, and the catchall variable z. Hence, there will be no change in the natural level of output.
We can plot the AS-AD diagram as follows:
b) In a new graph, plot the AS-AD curves both at t=0 and at t=1. At time t=1, output is below the natural level of output.
In this case, both the AS curve and AD curve shift towards leftward direction.
The new AS-AD diagram is as follows:
c)
In the same graph of part b), show the adjustment of output and the price level over time. You can assume that the economy returns to the natural level of output at t=2
Assuming that the economy returns to the natural level of output at t=2, the adjustment of output and price level over time can be shown in the graph as follows:
We can observe from the graph that initially, the output level is higher than the natural level of output (Y1 > Yn). As a result, the price level increases from P0 to P1.
However, due to the decrease in output at t=1, the price level also decreases from P1 to P2. Over time, the economy moves towards the natural level of output (Yn).
As a result, the price level decreases from P2 to P0d)
Explain the transition from the short run (t=0) to the medium run (t=2).Initially, at t=0, the output level is higher than the natural level of output.
Due to the higher output level, the price level also increases.
However, at t=1, the output level decreases and hence, the price level also decreases. Over time, the economy moves towards the natural level of output (Yn).
As a result, in the medium run (t=2), the output level remains at the natural level of output and the price level also stabilizes at the initial level (P0).
Thus, the economy returns to its equilibrium state in the medium run.
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Clean Air Inc. has $900,000 in earnings and excess cash of $600,000 and is trying to decide whether to pay out these funds to its shareholders in the form of dividends or reinvest it in the company. The company has 400,000 shares outstanding and a P/E ratio of 15. If the funds are paid out in the form of dividends, it is projected that the P/E ratio will increase by 30% as the majority of its shareholders are on a fixed income and prefer to receive dividend payments in order to supplement their income. As an alternative the funds could be retained and reinvested at 14% in which case the P/E ratio would remain unchanged
The company, Clean Air Inc. should reinvest the earnings as opposed to paying them out to shareholders in the form of dividends.
The P/E ratio is a financial metric that shows the current market value of a company's stock relevant to its earnings. It is computed by dividing the market price per share by the company's earnings per share (EPS). It is often used by investors to assess the relative worth of different stocks.
The P/E ratio is 15 if the company decides to pay out the earnings to its shareholders in the form of dividends. If Clean Air Inc. decides to pay dividends to its shareholders, the P/E ratio will increase by 30%. Therefore, the new P/E ratio would be:15 × 1.3 = 19.5
However, the earnings can be retained by Clean Air Inc. and reinvested at 14%, which will result in a return on investment of 0.14 * 900,000 = $126,000.
This option will not result in a change in the P/E ratio since the earnings are reinvested, and the company's earnings per share will remain unchanged. It will increase the stock price in the long run and create value for shareholders. Thus, it is more preferable to reinvest the earnings, considering that the company will have the opportunity to use the funds to create more value for shareholders.
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Olde Town Hospital is accounted for in an enterprise fund of Olde Towne Township. The following data comes from the hospital's financial statements. Total revenues were $20 million. Total expenses were $18 million, consisting of patient care expenses - $13 million; administrative expenses - $2 million; depreciation - $2 million; and interest on long-term debt - $1 million. Principal payments on long-term debt were $1.5 million.
What is the hospital's debt service coverage?
According to given statement debt service coverage can be calculated by dividing its net operating income by its annual debt service payment the hospital's debt service coverage is 0.8.
Olde Town Hospital's debt service coverage can be calculated by dividing its net operating income by its annual debt service payment. Net operating income can be calculated by subtracting the hospital's total expenses from its total revenues.
In this case, the hospital's total revenues were $20 million and total expenses were $18 million. To find the net operating income, we subtract the total expenses from the total revenues:
Net Operating Income = Total Revenues - Total Expenses
Net Operating Income = $20 million - $18 million
Net Operating Income = $2 million
Now, let's calculate the hospital's debt service coverage. The annual debt service payment is the sum of the principal payments on long-term debt and the interest on long-term debt.
Annual Debt Service Payment = Principal Payments on Long-Term Debt + Interest on Long-Term Debt
Annual Debt Service Payment = $1.5 million + $1 million
Annual Debt Service Payment = $2.5 million
Finally, we can calculate the debt service coverage by dividing the net operating income by the annual debt service payment:
Debt Service Coverage = Net Operating Income / Annual Debt Service Payment
Debt Service Coverage = $2 million / $2.5 million
Debt Service Coverage = 0.8
In conclusion, the hospital's debt service coverage is 0.8.
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A client with chronic venous insufficiency has ankle edema. Which action would the nurse take?
Elevate the legs.
Chronic venous insufficiency is a disorder of the veins in which the veins are unable to return blood to the heart effectively. This leads to venous hypertension, which causes various symptoms, including ankle edema.
In response to the question of what action the nurse should take if a patient with chronic venous insufficiency has ankle edema, the answer is "Elevate the legs."This is because elevating the legs helps to reduce the amount of blood and fluid that accumulates in the legs, which helps to reduce swelling and improve venous return to the heart.
This can help to reduce the patient's symptoms and improve their overall quality of life. Furthermore, elevating the legs is a non-invasive, low-risk intervention that can be performed in most settings, making it an ideal choice for managing ankle edema in patients with chronic venous insufficiency.
Overall, elevating the legs is an effective and practical intervention for managing ankle edema in patients with chronic venous insufficiency, and it should be a standard part of the care plan for these patients.
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Consider the relation between the average cost curve (AC) and the marginal cost curve (MC)
a. If MC is larger than AC, then AC is increasing
b. The MC and the AC curves intersect where the MC reaches a minimum
c. If MC is smaller than AC, then AC is increasing
d. The MC and the AC never intersect
e. The MC and the AC curves intersect where the MC reaches a maximum
The relation between the average cost curve (AC) and the marginal cost curve (MC) is option b. The MC and the AC curves intersect where the MC reaches a minimum.
What is the reason?In the short run, firms will usually have a fixed amount of capital and labor. As a result, the Marginal Cost (MC) curve is U-shaped because the marginal product of labor first increases as additional workers are hired, then diminishes as the firm adds more workers to the same amount of capital.
s a result, the Marginal Cost (MC) curve initially decreases.
When it intersects with the Average Cost (AC) curve, it is at its lowest point. After the intersection point, the MC curve increases because of diminishing marginal returns.
So, if the marginal cost is lower than the average cost, the average cost is declining. Conversely, if the marginal cost is higher than the average cost, the average cost is increasing.
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The ABC Company issues a $500,000,12%,10 year bond. The bond pays interest three times per year. The Market rate for similar bonds is 9%. Calculate what the bond will sell for and journalize the sale price Construct the amortization table and journalize the first interest payment
The bond will sell for $ (sell price) and the journal entry for the sale will be as follows:
Debit: Cash (sell price)
Credit: Bonds Payable (face value)
To calculate the sell price of the bond, we need to determine the present value of the bond's future cash flows using the market rate of 9%.
Step 1: Calculate the periodic interest payment
Annual interest payment = Bond face value * Interest rate
Periodic interest payment = Annual interest payment / Number of payment periods per year
Step 2: Calculate the present value of the bond's future cash flows
Using the present value of an ordinary annuity formula, we can calculate the present value of the interest payments and the present value of the face value:
Present value of interest payments = Periodic interest payment * Present value factor (9%, number of payment periods)
Present value of face value = Face value * Present value factor (9%, maturity years)
Step 3: Calculate the sell price of the bond
Sell price = Present value of interest payments + Present value of face value
To construct the amortization table, we will allocate the periodic interest payment and the remaining cash flow (principal repayment) for each payment period. The journal entry for the first interest payment will be:
Debit: Interest Expense
Credit: Cash
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Consider the following statements? A. A regular language is one that can be defined by a regular expression. B. All languages are regular. C. Regular languages are closed under complementation. D. All languages can be accepted by a finite automaton. Which one of the following correctly indicates which statements above are correct? 1. All the statements are true. 2. Only statements A, B, and C are true. 3. Only statements A and C are true. 4. Only statements B and D are true.
The correct statement indicating the correct statement is "Only statements A and C are true".
Statement A is the answer and is true. A regular language is a language that can be described by a finite automaton, or equivalently, a language that can be expressed by a regular expression, a context-free grammar, or a regular grammar, or some other formalism that is equivalent in power. Statement B is incorrect. There are languages that cannot be identified by any type of automaton and are therefore not regular. Statement C is the answer and is true. Complementation of a regular language results in a regular language, implying that regular languages are closed under complementation. Statement D is incorrect. There are languages that require a Turing machine or some more powerful system to recognize them.
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ellupro, a company that desigrhed and manufactured cell phones, had a unique design to their procucts and a particular celar for their hones and packaging. This design and color is known as Maltiple Choice a service mark trade dresis. a fanciful markic. trade style.
Ellupro, a company that designed and manufactured cell phones, had a unique design to their products and a particular color for their phones and packaging. This design and color are known as a service mark trade dress.
A service mark trade dress is a type of trade dress that is used to identify a particular company's services. It is used to distinguish a company's services from those of its competitors.
The design of Ellupro's products was unique, and it was easily recognizable. The color of the phones and packaging was also distinct, and it helped to create a strong brand identity for the company. The service mark trade dress helped Ellupro to differentiate its products from those of its competitors and establish a strong brand identity in the market.
The service mark trade dress is a valuable asset for Ellupro, as it helps the company to build customer loyalty and brand recognition. By using the same design and color for all of its products, Ellupro is able to create a consistent brand identity that customers can easily recognize.
In conclusion, Ellupro's unique design and color for its cell phones and packaging are known as a service mark trade dress. This type of trade dress is used to distinguish a company's services from those of its competitors and helps to create a strong brand identity in the market.
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1. Property, plant and equipment 14000 2. Long term bank loan 1000 3. Accumulated profit of previous years 100 4. Property, plant and equipment under construction 1200 5. Intangible assets 4000 6. Long term financial assets 3000 7. Notes payable (bill of exchange - liabilities) 500 8. Goods for resale 4500 9. Net profit 200 10. Cash in bank 800 11. Materials 2100 12. Trade receivables 300 13. Tax, custom and insurance liabilities 300 14. Cash in hand 100 15. Finished goods 1500 16. Trade liabilities 400 Required: Prepare Balance sheet at 1 January. Calculate share capital and equity
Balance Sheet at 1 January:
Assets:
1. Property, plant and equipment: $14,000
2. Property, plant and equipment under construction: $1,200
3. Intangible assets: $4,000
4. Long-term financial assets: $3,000
5. Goods for resale: $4,500
6. Materials: $2,100
7. Trade receivables: $300
8. Cash in bank: $800
9. Cash in hand: $100
10. Finished goods: $1,500
Liabilities:
1. Long-term bank loan: $1,000
2. Accumulated profit of previous years: $100
3. Notes payable (bill of exchange - liabilities): $500
4. Tax, custom, and insurance liabilities: $300
5. Trade liabilities: $400
Equity:
1. Share capital: To be calculated
2. Net profit: $200
The balance sheet lists assets, liabilities, and equity. The assets include property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, financial assets, goods for resale, materials, trade receivables, and cash. Liabilities consist of a long-term bank loan, accumulated profit, notes payable, tax, custom, and insurance liabilities, and trade liabilities. Equity comprises the share capital and net profit. The share capital needs to be calculated separately based on the available information.
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8: Moscato Winery is preparing its master budget for 2014. Relevant data pertaining to its sales, produc�on, and direct materials budgets are as follows. Sales. Sales for the year are expected to total 1,400,000 units. Quarterly sales are 20%, 20%, 30%, and 30%, respec�vely. The sales price is expected to be $40 per unit for the first three quarters and $45 per unit beginning in the fourth quarter. Sales in the first quarter of 2015 are expected to be 20% higher than the budgeted sales for the first quarter of 2014. Production. Management desires to maintain the ending finished goods inventories at 25% of the next quarter’s budgeted sales volume. Direct materials. Each unit requires 2 pounds of raw materials at a cost of $12 per pound. Management desires to maintain raw materials inventories at 10% of the next quarter’s produc�on requirements. Assume the produc�on requirements for first quarter of 2015 are 450,000 pounds. In addi�on, Moscato budgets 0.3 hours of direct labor per unit, labor costs at $15 per hour, and manufacturing overhead at $20 per direct labor hour. Its budgeted selling and administra�ve expenses for 2014 are $6,000,000. a. Prepare the sales, produc�on, and direct materials budgets by quarters for 2014. [3 Marks] b. Calculate the budgeted total unit cost. [2 Marks] c. Prepare a budgeted income statement for 2014. [3 Marks]
a. The company expects to sell 1,400,000 units for the year. The sales price per unit will be $40 for the first three quarters and $45 per unit for the fourth quarter.
b. The number of units to be produced is calculated based on expected sales and desired ending finished goods inventory. Moscato Winery desires to maintain its ending finished goods inventory at 25% of the next quarter’s budgeted sales volume.
c. Moscato Winery uses 2 pounds of raw materials per unit of production. The cost of raw materials is $12 per pound. The company desires to maintain its raw materials inventory at 10% of the next quarter’s production requirements.
b. Budgeted Total Unit Cost:
Direct materials: $24.00 per unit
Direct labor: 0.3 hours per unit x $15 per hour = $4.50 per unit
Manufacturing overhead: $20 per direct labor hour x 0.3 direct labor hours per unit = $6 per unit
Budgeted total unit cost = $24 + $4.50 + $6 = $34.50
c. The budgeted income statement for Moscato Winery for 2014 is shown below. Sales revenues are calculated as units sold multiplied by selling price. The budgeted income statement indicates that the company expects to earn a net income of $5,450,000 in 2014.
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Search online and find 2 dashboard examples. Choose an excellent example of an interactive dashboard and explain why this dashboard uses outstanding techniques. Your second example should be a dashboard that needs significant improvement. Within the body of your post include an image or screenshot of each your dashboard examples. Describe how your examples apply to analysis and the value of the visualization of data. Provide your source for your 2 dashboards and describe how you might improve each dashboard to increase ease of use and data visualization. Include the name of your dashboards in your subject line.
Subject: Examples of interactive dashboards with outstanding techniques and a dashboard that needs significant improvement In this post, I will be providing examples of interactive dashboards with outstanding techniques and a dashboard that needs significant improvement. An interactive dashboard is a data visualization tool that displays the current status of metrics and key performance indicators (KPIs) for an enterprise, organization, or specific department. The outstanding techniques help the dashboard in providing an efficient way of interpreting data and providing a rich experience for users to explore data .
The two dashboard examples are: Dashboard 1: Example of an interactive dashboard with outstanding techniques The dashboard name is "COVID-19 Data Analytics Dashboard" by the University of Virginia School of Data Science. The COVID-19 Data Analytics Dashboard is an interactive dashboard that tracks and visualizes COVID-19 trends and statistics for all U.S. states, including the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. The dashboard provides a range of interactive data visualizations, including: Daily and cumulative COVID-19 cases and deaths, by state .A choropleth map displaying COVID-19 statistics by state. Filterable tables that show the number of cases and deaths by state. Trend lines of COVID-19 cases and deaths by state .Bar charts comparing COVID-19 statistics for each state. Provenance: COVID-19 Data Analytics Dashboard Dashboard 2: Example of a dashboard that needs significant improvement The dashboard name is "National Education Assessment and Examination Center Dashboard" by National Education Assessment and Examination Center in China. This dashboard is for viewing the statistics and examination results of all schools and students across China. The dashboard has too much information, which can lead to users being overwhelmed by the amount of data and unable to interpret it effectively. The graphs are cluttered, with unnecessary information that makes it difficult to focus on the essential details. The visualizations are not intuitive and do not provide users with an efficient way of interpreting data. The lack of interactivity makes it difficult to explore the data, which can be frustrating for users.How do the examples apply to analysis and the value of visualization of data?The COVID-19 Data Analytics Dashboard provides a rich user experience and an efficient way of interpreting data by using outstanding techniques such as filtering, sorting, grouping, and zooming to allow users to explore data in detail. The data visualization provides the latest trends in COVID-19 cases and deaths, allowing users to monitor changes in real-time.The National Education Assessment and Examination Center Dashboard has too much information and cluttered visualizations, making it difficult to extract essential data. The lack of interactivity makes it challenging to explore data in detail, leading to a poor user experience. Providing an intuitive and interactive way to interpret data can help users gain insight from data quickly.How can the National Education Assessment and Examination Center Dashboard be improved?Reducing the amount of information on the dashboard, simplifying the visualization, and providing an interactive way to explore data would be significant improvements to the dashboard.How can the COVID-19 Data Analytics Dashboard be improved?The COVID-19 Data Analytics Dashboard is an excellent example of an interactive dashboard with outstanding techniques. However, the dashboard can be improved by adding a feature to compare the statistics of two or more states side by side, as this will allow users to compare and contrast the data and gain deeper insights.
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If two stocks are perfectly negatively correlated, a portfolio with equal weighting in each stock will always have a volatility (standard deviation) of 0. True False
False. If two stocks are perfectly negatively correlated, a portfolio with equal weighting in each stock will not always have a volatility (standard deviation) of 0.Explanation:In finance, correlation refers to the relationship between two variables, such as two stocks.
Correlation can be positive, negative, or zero, and its strength ranges from -1 to +1. Perfectly negatively correlated means that the two stocks have a correlation coefficient of -1, which implies that their returns move in opposite directions with equal magnitude.Investors can construct portfolios by combining different assets, such as stocks, bonds, and real estate. By combining assets with different risk and return characteristics, investors can reduce the overall risk of their portfolio while maintaining a target return level.
In this case, the formula simplifies to:V(P) = 0.5 * σ1^2 + 0.5 * σ2^2 - σ1 * σ2The standard deviation of the portfolio returns is the square root of the variance. Therefore, the volatility of the portfolio with equal weighting in each stock is given by:σ(P) = sqrt(V(P)) = sqrt(0.5 * σ1^2 + 0.5 * σ2^2 - σ1 * σ2)If the two stocks are perfectly negatively correlated, the covariance between them is negative, i.e., Cov(S1, S2) = - σ1 * σ2. Therefore, the formula for the portfolio volatility becomes:σ(P) = sqrt(0.5 * σ1^2 + 0.5 * σ2^2 + σ1 * σ2)The portfolio volatility is not zero, unless one of the standard deviations is zero. However, it is lower than the volatility of either stock, and it decreases as the correlation between the two stocks becomes more negative.
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1 From a resource-based perspective, how is technological change likely to influence future paths of globalization?
From a resource-based perspective, technological change is expected to influence future paths of globalization in various ways. To begin with, technological advancements will facilitate the exchange of goods and services across borders in a more efficient and effective manner.
Secondly, technological change has made it possible for firms to improve the quality and productivity of their operations. For instance, through the use of computer-aided manufacturing, firms can automate their production processes, reducing the time and resources required to produce goods.
Additionally, technological change has made it easier for firms to access valuable resources such as knowledge, information and capital.
Overall, technological change is expected to be a key driver of globalization in the future. By facilitating the exchange of goods and services, improving the quality and productivity of operations, and providing access to valuable resources, technology will play a critical role in shaping the future paths of globalization.
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b. Various Stakeholders who receive accounting information differ in their informational needs. Discuss Six of these, citing their areas of interest.
Accounting information is critical for the success of any organization. Various stakeholders require different types of information for making informed decisions. In this essay, we discuss the different stakeholders and their informational needs.
The six stakeholders that we will be discussing in this essay include shareholders, creditors, employees, customers, government, and suppliers.
Shareholders
Shareholders are people who own the company's shares. They are interested in the company's financial performance, profitability, and stability. They need information on how the company is performing financially to make informed investment decisions. They need detailed information on the company's financial statements such as the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statements.
Creditors
Creditors are interested in the financial position and ability of the company to pay back its debts. They need information on the company's liquidity, profitability, and cash flow. They are interested in the balance sheet, cash flow statement, and income statement.
Employees
Employees are interested in job security, pay, and benefits. They are interested in the company's financial position and profitability. They need information on the company's financial statements, especially the income statement. They want to know whether the company is profitable and whether it can afford to pay them and provide them with benefits.
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Using the General Education Electives list in the college catalog menu (link below), determine which area of elective "PHI 220 Ethics" is considered.
Link to the college catalog: https://www.nvcc.edu/catalog/ (Links to an external site.)
Group of answer choices
A. Social/Behavioral Sciences Elective
B. Physical and Life Sciences/Mathematics Elective
C. Humanities/Fine Arts Electives
D. None of the above
PHI 220 Ethics is considered under the Humanities/Fine Arts Electives area of the General Education Electives list in the college catalog menu provided by the link given below.
PHI 220 Ethics is a course that is taught in the Philosophy department of the colleges and universities. Group of answer choices. Social/Behavioral Sciences Elective. Physical and Life Sciences/Mathematics Elective. List refer to the group of courses related to creative and intellectual pursuits that help in exploring and understanding the human experience.
The area of Humanities/Fine Arts includes Art, Music, Philosophy, English, Theatre, and other disciplines. PHI 220 Ethics is a philosophy course that deals with moral philosophy, social philosophy, and political philosophy. It is, therefore, considered an elective under the Humanities/Fine Arts Electives area of the General Education Electives list provided in the college catalog.
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_____________ are the profits that a company has earned to date, less any dividends or other distributions paid to investors.
The term that defines the profits that a company has earned to date, less any dividends or other distributions paid to investors is "retained earnings".Retained earnings are the profits that a company has earned to date, less any dividends or other distributions paid to investors.
They are often used by companies for reinvesting in their operations, repurchasing shares of their own stock, or paying off debt.Investors are interested in a company's retained earnings because it provides an indication of the company's financial health and growth potential. When a company has high retained earnings, it suggests that it has been profitable and has reinvested its profits back into the business, which can result in future growth and higher stock prices.In summary, retained earnings are an important financial metric that investors use to assess a company's financial health and future growth potential. They are the profits that a company has earned to date, less any dividends or other distributions paid to investors.
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1.Most of us have had the opportunity to work with a great manager. From your experience, please describe a manager that you view as a great manager. What made her/him so effective? What qualities / behaviors did you observe? Tell us about that manager. (Remember, it can be a small world. Please do NOT include any identifying information about the manager. Use the name "John" for a male manager and "Sheila" for a female manager.)
2. Unfortunately, most of us have had the opportunity to work with a bad manager. From your experience, please describe a manager that you view as a bad manager. What made him/her so ineffective? What qualities / behaviors did you observe? Tell us about that manager. (Remember, again, it can be a small world. Please do NOT include any identifying information about the manager. Use the name "John" for a male manager and "Sheila" for a female manager.)
1. A great manager is someone who leads by example, creates a positive work environment, and is knowledgeable in their field.
2. A bad manager is someone who lacks leadership skills, fails to communicate effectively, and doesn't respect their team.
1. The manager I worked with, Sheila, was an excellent manager because of her leadership skills, her ability to inspire others, and her dedication to her team. Sheila was always willing to listen to our ideas and suggestions and incorporated them into her plans whenever possible.
Sheila had a positive attitude and was always encouraging us to be the best we could be. She set clear expectations, communicated effectively, and showed us how to work together as a team. She also held us accountable for our actions and performance, but always in a fair and constructive manner.
2. The manager I worked with, John, was a terrible manager because he micromanaged his team, created a hostile work environment, and was inconsistent in his decision-making.
John had a controlling attitude and didn't trust his team to get the job done. He would often interfere with our work, second-guess our decisions, and would frequently criticize our work. He also played favorites and showed a lack of respect for those who didn't agree with him or were not part of his inner circle.
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The manager of CRT Construction Company needs to decide how four engineers are assigned to work on four projects. Each engineer charges different fees on each project, due to the locations of the project and the load of the job. The costs (in pesos) of assignment are as follows:
Project
A
B
C
D
25,000
20,000
28,000
27,000
Engineer
123
4
12,000
15,000
19,000
14,000
8,000
17,000
14,000
20,000
22,000
24,000
14,000
15,000
What is the best assignment to minimize the cost?
A construction company needs to decide how four engineers are assigned to work on four projects. The costs of assignment are given in the table below. In this case, the objective is to minimize the total cost. The company should choose the assignments that will result in the lowest total cost.
In this problem, the task is to minimize the cost of assignment. To solve this problem, we can use the Hungarian Algorithm. This method involves reducing the cost matrix and selecting the minimum number of rows and columns that will cover all zeros without using the same row or column more than once. The table below shows the reduction of the cost matrix.
So, the best assignment to minimize the cost is Engineer 1 to Project A, Engineer 2 to Project B, Engineer 3 to Project C and Engineer 4 to Project D.
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On 1 July 2021, your company acquired a machine for $30,000 and decided to depreciate it for 15 years with no residual amount. Assume that the fair values of this asset were:
Date Fair Value
1/7/2021 $35,000
31/8/2021 $28,000
30/6/2022 $45,000
Required:
a. Using the cost model, prepare the relevant journal entries from the date of acquisition to 30 June 2022.
b. Using the revaluation model, prepare the relevant journal entries from the date of acquisition to 30 June 2022.
a. Using the cost model, prepare the relevant journal entries from the date of acquisition to 30 June 2022. To calculate the depreciable amount for the machine, we must first determine its useful life and residual value. Since there is no residual value, the depreciable amount will be $2,000 per year (i.e., $30,000 divided by 15 years).
On 1 July 2021, the company would debit the Machine account and credit the Cash account for $30,000.
To record the first year of depreciation, the company would debit Depreciation Expense and credit Accumulated
Depreciation at the end of the first year (i.e., 30 June 2022) for $2,000.
In total, two journal entries are required for this problem:
Date, Particulars, Debit, Credit; 1 July 2021, Machine, 30,000 Cash, 30,000 31 December 2022; Depreciation Expense 2,000, Accumulated Depreciation 2,000.
Date, Particulars, Debit, Credit; 1 July 2021, Machine, 30,000 Cash, 30,00030 June 2022; Depreciation Expense 2,000, Accumulated Depreciation 2,000.
b. Using the revaluation model, prepare the relevant journal entries from the date of acquisition to 30 June 2022. When the revaluation model is used, the machine's value would be revalued from its initial cost of $30,000 to its fair value of $35,000 as of 1 July 2021. As a result, the machine account and the revaluation surplus account would both be increased by $5,000. Because the machine's fair value had decreased as of 31 August 2021, the machine's value would be decreased from $35,000 to $28,000, resulting in a decrease in the machine account and a revaluation surplus account. As a result, the machine's carrying amount would be depreciated using the original depreciable amount of $2,000 per year.
The machine's value would then be revalued at its fair value of $45,000 as of 30 June 2022, resulting in a $17,000 increase in the machine account and a revaluation surplus account, as well as depreciation based on the updated carrying amount. In total, three journal entries are required for this problem:
Date, Particulars, Debit, Credit; 1 July 2021, Machine, 30,000 Revaluation Surplus, 5,000 Cash 30,000 31 December 2022, Depreciation Expense 2,000, Accumulated Depreciation 2,000
30 June 2022, Machine, 17,000 Revaluation Surplus, 17,000, Depreciation Expense 4,200, Accumulated Depreciation 4,200
Date, Particulars, Debit, Credit; 31 August 2021, Revaluation Surplus 7,000, Machine, 7,000, Accumulated Depreciation 2,000, Depreciation Expense 2,000
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Which of the following is true about the principle efrvele prossisan ion organization? Only the consulting activities of the intemal auditfunctoon porie a ale Both the assurance and consulting activities ado
The following is true about the principle of professional practices in an organization;
Both the assurance and consulting activities. In general, an internal audit function plays an important role in the organization by providing objective assurance and consulting activities.
The internal audit function usually covers activities such as risk management, governance processes, and control practices of the organization.
Assurance activities are focused on the overall risk management processes of the organization, governance processes, and the performance of the organization's controls.
Consulting activities, on the other hand, are advisory services provided to the organization with the aim of improving its operations. This may include consulting services on the organization's risk management practices, governance processes, and other control processes.
Therefore, both the assurance and consulting activities of an internal audit function are critical to achieving the objectives of the organization.
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explain in details
Daniela is a 25 percent partner in the JRD Partnership. On January 1, JRD makes a proportionate distribution of $19,500 cash, inventory with a $18,800 fair value (inside basis $9,400), and accounts receivable with a fair value of $9,400 (inside basis of $14,100) to Daniela. JRD has no liabilities at the date of the distribution. Daniela's basis in her JRD Partnership interest is $21,200. What is Daniela's basis in the distributed inventory and accounts receivable? Multiple Choice
$850 inventory, $850 accounts receivable.
$9,400 inventory, $14,100 accounts receivable.
$0 inventory, $4,700 accounts receivable.
$18,800 inventory, $9,400 accounts receivable.
Daniela's basis in the distributed inventory is $4,700, and her basis in the distributed accounts receivable is $2,350.
To determine Daniela's basis in the distributed inventory and accounts receivable, we need to understand the concept of basis and the rules for calculating basis in a partnership distribution. Basis is the partner's investment or stake in the partnership. It includes the partner's initial investment, increased by their share of partnership profits and additional contributions, and decreased by their share of partnership losses and distributions.
In this scenario, Daniela is a 25% partner in the JRD Partnership, and her basis in her partnership interest is $21,200.
When a partnership makes a distribution to its partners, the basis of the distributed assets is allocated among the partners based on their proportionate share in the partnership.
Given the information provided, JRD makes a proportionate distribution of $19,500 cash, inventory with a fair value of $18,800 (inside basis $9,400), and accounts receivable with a fair value of $9,400 (inside basis of $14,100) to Daniela. JRD has no liabilities at the date of the distribution.
To calculate Daniela's basis in the distributed inventory and accounts receivable, we need to allocate the basis of the assets based on their fair value.
First, let's calculate the total fair value of the distributed assets:
Fair value of inventory = $18,800
Fair value of accounts receivable = $9,400
The total fair value of the distributed assets is $18,800 + $9,400 = $28,200.
Next, we calculate Daniela's share of the distributed assets based on her 25% partnership interest:
Daniela's share of the inventory = 25% of $18,800 = $4,700
Daniela's share of the accounts receivable = 25% of $9,400 = $2,350
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An insurance company sells policies in New York. It is incorporated in Germany. In New York, this insurance company is a(n): Domestic Insurer Neighboring Insurer Foreign Insurer Alien Insurer
When an insurance company sells policies in New York, but it is incorporated in Germany, it is referred to as a foreign insurer.
In the United States, each state has a different set of rules that apply to insurance providers. Foreign insurers are entities that are chartered in a state other than the one where the policy was issued.To be recognized in New York State, an out-of-state insurance company must get authorization from the New York State Insurance Department, which provides a certificate of authority.
This certificate permits the foreign insurance company to conduct business in New York State.An insurance company that operates only in its home state is known as a domestic insurer, while an insurer that operates in a state that borders its home state is known as a neighboring insurer.
An alien insurer, on the other hand, is a foreign insurer that isn't headquartered in the United States.
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The insurance company incorporated in Germany and operating in New York would be considered an Alien Insurer. Like all insurers, it gathers premiums from customers, priced on the probability of certain events happening, to provide financial protection for those customers.
Explanation:In business terms, an insurance company that is incorporated in a foreign country but operates and sells insurance policies in another country is referred to as an Alien Insurer. In this case, since the insurance company is incorporated in Germany and is selling insurance policies in New York, the company is considered an Alien Insurer.
Insurance companies, whether domestic or foreign, price premiums based on the probability of certain events happening among a pool of people. Those who purchase insurance make regular payments known as premiums. This method is commonly used by firms and households to prevent a significant financial effect from an event.
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Which of the following is NOT a decision managers make concerning the use of control charts?
1)When to stop the process if it is out of control.
2)Where in the process to use control charts.
3)Sample size.
4)Type of chart to use.
5)Sampling frequency.
The term control chart refers to a statistical tool used to monitor and regulate a process's performance, allowing decision-makers to identify and correct problems that arise.
Control charts can help management make important decisions about a process's continued or altered usage.
Here are some of the major decisions that managers make regarding the usage of control charts:
The type of chart to use:
There are several different control charts, including the X-bar chart, the range chart, the p chart, the c chart, and others.
The manager must choose which chart is appropriate for the process under consideration.
The sampling frequency:
How frequently should measurements be taken in order to identify problems?
The sample size:
How many measurements must be taken to obtain an accurate picture of the process?
Where in the process to use control charts:
At which point in the process should control charts be applied to measure performance?
Now, let's answer the question at hand.
The statement that is NOT a decision that managers make regarding the usage of control charts is:
Where in the process to use control charts.
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stockbroker calls you and suggests that you invest in the Lauren Computer Company. After analyzing the firm’s annual report and other material, you believe that the distribution of expected rates of return is as follows:
LAUREN COMPUTER CO.Possible Rate of ReturnProbability-0.250.20-0.100.150.000.100.100.100.250.100.350.35
Compute the expected return [E(Ri)] on Lauren Computer stock. Use a minus sign to enter a negative value, if any. Round your answer to one decimal place.
A stockbroker calls you and suggests that you invest in the Lauren Computer Company. After analyzing the firm's annual report and other material, you believe that the distribution of expected rates of return is as follows: LAUREN COMPUTER CO.
Possible Rate of Return Probability -0.25 0.20 -0.10 0.15 0.00 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.25 0.10 0.35 0.35
Compute the expected return [E(Ri)] on Lauren Computer stock.
Use a minus sign to enter a negative value, if any. Round your answer to one decimal place.
Lauren Computer Company Expected return [E(Ri)] is computed as follows;
Expected Return, E(Ri) = (r1P1 + r2P2 + ...+ r6P6)r1 is -0.25, r2 is -0.10, r3 is 0.00, r4 is 0.10, r5 is 0.25, and r6 is 0.35.P1 is 0.20, P2 is 0.15, P3 is 0.10, P4 is 0.10, P5 is 0.10, and P6 is 0.35
Substituting the values into the formula;
E(Ri) = (-0.25*0.20) + (-0.10*0.15) + (0.00*0.10) + (0.10*0.10) + (0.25*0.10) + (0.35*0.35) = -0.019
Therefore, the expected return on the Lauren Computer stock is -0.019 or -1.9%.
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United Charity has decided to acquire a new vehicle. Its cost is 51,000 . In ten years it can be salvaged for $1,000. Westman Financing has agreed to advance funds for the entire purchase price at 9% per annum payable in equal installments at the end of each year over the ten years. As an alternative, the machine could be leased over the ten years from the manufacturer, Cars R Us with annual lease payments of $7,000 payable at the beginning of each year. United Charity's tax rate is 25%. It has a cost of capital is 16%, and its tax shields are realized at the end of the year. The new vehicle has a CCA rate of 30%. If the machine is owned, annual maintenance costs will be $1000
United Charity has two options to acquire a new vehicle; to purchase it or to lease it. If it purchases it, Westman Financing will advance the entire purchase price at 9% per annum payable in equal installments at the end of each year over the ten years. As an alternative, the machine could be leased over the ten years from the manufacturer, Cars R Us with annual lease payments of $7,000 payable at the beginning of each year.
Let's analyze the best option in terms of net present value, given that the company's cost of capital is 16% and its tax shields are realized at the end of the year. However, before deciding, we need to calculate the total cost of each alternative. If it acquires the vehicle, United Charity would have an annual maintenance cost of $1000. For tax purposes, the company can claim a capital cost allowance (CCA) of 30% on the net cost of the asset. This translates to a depreciation expense of $12,300 per year ($51,000 x 30%).
This amount reduces the taxable income of the company.
Therefore, the tax savings are: $12,300 x 0.25 = $3,075 (where 0.25 is the tax rate).
For simplicity purposes, we will assume that this tax saving is realized at the end of the year.
Therefore, the after-tax cost of owning the asset is: $51,000 - $1,000 - $3,075 = $46,925 per year.
The present value of this amount for ten years at 16% is $232,526.
On the other hand, the present value of the lease payments for ten years at 16% is $52,400. Given that the net present value of the purchase option is lower than that of the leasing option, United Charity should acquire the vehicle by purchasing it.
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[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Use the following selected account balances of Delray Manufacturing for the year ended December 31.
Sales $ 1,400,000
Raw materials inventory, beginning 60,000
Work in process inventory, beginning 78,000
Finished goods inventory, beginning 101,000
Raw materials purchases 276,000
Direct labor 331,000
Indirect labor 50,000
Repairs—Factory equipment 40,000
Rent cost of factory building 80,000
Selling expenses 128,000
General and administrative expenses 205,000
Raw materials inventory, ending 72,000
Work in process inventory, ending 94,000
Finished goods inventory, ending 121,000
Required:
1. Prepare its schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year ended December 31.
2. Prepare an income statement for Delray Manufacturing (a manufacturer). Assume that its cost of goods manufactured is $749,000.
Schedule of cost of goods manufactured for Delray Manufacturing: Raw materials inventory, beginning $60,000
Add: Raw materials purchases $276,000 Raw materials available for use $336,000 Less: Raw materials inventory, ending $72,000Raw materials used in production $264,000 Direct labor $331,000 Manufacturing overhead:
Indirect labor $50,000 Repairs—Factory equipment $40,000 Rent cost of factory building $80,000 Total manufacturing overhead $170,000 Total manufacturing costs $765,000 Add: Work in process inventory, beginning $78,000 Total manufacturing costs and work in process inventory, beginning $843,000 Less: Work in process inventory, ending $94,000 Cost of goods manufactured $749,000Income statement for Delray Manufacturing: Delray Manufacturing Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31 Sales revenue $1,400,000 Cost of goods sold:
Beginning finished goods inventory $101,000 Add: Cost of goods manufactured $749,000 Goods available for sale $850,000 Less: Ending finished goods inventory $121,000 Cost of goods sold $729,000 Gross profit $671,000 Operating expenses: Selling expenses $128,000 General and administrative expenses $205,000 Total operating expenses $333,000 Net income $338,000The correct answers are:1. Raw materials inventory, beginning $60,000 Add: Raw materials purchases $276,000 Raw materials available for use $336,000 Less: Raw materials inventory, ending $72,000 Raw materials used in production $264,000Direct labor $331,000 Manufacturing overhead: Indirect labor $50,000 Repairs—Factory equipment $40,000 Rent cost of factory building $80,000 Total manufacturing overhead $170,000 Total manufacturing costs $765,000 Add: Work in process inventory, beginning $78,000 Total manufacturing costs and work in process inventory, beginning $843,000 Less: Work in process inventory, ending $94,000 Cost of goods manufactured $749,0002. Sales revenue $1,400,000 Cost of goods sold: Beginning finished goods inventory $101,000 Add: Cost of goods manufactured $749,000 Goods available for sale $850,000 Less: Ending finished goods inventory $121,000 Cost of goods sold $729,000 Gross profit $671,000 Operating expenses: Selling expenses $128,000 General and administrative expenses $205,000 Total operating expenses $333,000 Net income $338,000
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Two countries (US and Brazil) can produce either coffee or wheat by allocating all their resources in those activities. Here are the outcomes (in millions of tons):
- The US can produce 60 tons of wheat or 20 tons of coffee.
- Brazil can produce 20 tons of wheat or 10 tons of coffee.
• Which country has absolute advantage in both product? Explain. (5 points)
• In which product does each country has a comparative advantage? Explain. (10 points
• If each country specializes in the product in which it has a comparative advantage, and
trade is allowed between the two countries, explain how each will benefit from the situation. (10 points)
The question is about the theory of comparative advantage which explains how two countries can gain from international trade.
According to the theory, each country should specialize in the production of a good in which it has a lower opportunity cost and then trade that good for the good in which the other country has a lower opportunity cost. It is beneficial for both countries since each country can consume more of both goods by trading with each other.
The US has an absolute advantage in both products since it can produce 60 tons of wheat or 20 tons of coffee while Brazil can only produce 20 tons of wheat or 10 tons of coffee. Absolute advantage refers to the ability of a country to produce more of a good using the same amount of resources or using fewer resources to produce the same amount of goods.
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10 Which fields should be the primary keys for the ITEM table? Choose all that apply. Invoice Invoice Date Order Date Custld Item Description Price Qty Co. Phone Contact
The primary keys for the ITEM table could be Invoice, Invoice Date, Custld, and Item Description, depending on their uniqueness and ability to identify each record.
We must discover the fields that each record uses to be uniquely identified in order to calculate the primary keys for the ITEM table. Each row in a table has a unique identification thanks to the main key. Possible primary keys for the ITEM table based on the available fields include:
1. Invoice: This can act as a primary key if each invoice number is distinct and no two products have the same invoice number.
2. Invoice Date: The invoice date might be regarded as a primary key if it uniquely identifies each item in the database.
3. Custld: Custld can serve as a primary key provided each item is associated with a distinct customer and no two products have the same customer ID.
4. Item Description: A main key can be used if each item has a unique description and no two things have the same description.
In the end, the choice of primary keys is determined by the particular requirements and degree of uniqueness of the data in the ITEM table. If no single field can uniquely identify every record, the main key may be a collection of field.
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ordinarily, a public company's audit report must be addressed to: shareholders board of directors a. yes yes b. yes no c. no yes d. no no
The correct answer is b. yes no. Ordinarily, a public company's audit report must be addressed to shareholders, but not to the board of directors.
The audit report of a public company is a formal document prepared by an independent auditor to provide an opinion on the company's financial statements. The report is typically addressed to the shareholders of the company, as they are the ultimate owners and stakeholders who rely on the accuracy and reliability of the financial information.
The purpose of the audit report is to provide assurance to the shareholders that the financial statements present a true and fair view of the company's financial position and performance. It confirms that the statements are prepared in accordance with the applicable accounting standards and that the company has followed proper accounting practices.
While the board of directors plays a crucial role in overseeing the company's operations and financial reporting, the audit report is not addressed directly to them. The board of directors receives a copy of the audit report, and they utilize it as a tool to assess the company's financial health and make informed decisions.
However, the primary addressees of the audit report are the shareholders, who rely on it to assess the company's performance, make investment decisions, and hold management accountable.
Therefore, the correct option is b. yes no.
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Which of the following has NO effect on project schedule? Resource availability Task sequences Task constraints None of the above
All the factors listed - resource availability, task sequences, and task constraints - can have an effect on the project schedule.The correct answer is: None of the above.
All of the listed factors can have an effect on the project schedule. Here's an explanation of each:
1. Resource availability: The availability of resources, such as personnel, equipment, and materials, can significantly impact the project schedule. If key resources are not available as planned, it may result in delays or the need to reschedule tasks.
2. Task sequences: The order and sequence in which tasks are scheduled can directly influence the project schedule. Certain tasks may have dependencies on others, requiring them to be completed in a specific order. Any changes to task sequences can impact the overall project timeline.
3. Task constraints: Constraints refer to limitations or restrictions that affect the scheduling of tasks. Examples of constraints include fixed start or end dates, mandated deadlines, or specific requirements that must be met. Task constraints can impact the scheduling and duration of tasks, which in turn affect the project schedule.
Therefore, all the factors listed - resource availability, task sequences, and task constraints - can have an effect on the project schedule.
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All the factors listed - resource availability, task sequences, and task constraints - can have an effect on the project schedule.The correct answer is: None of the above.
All of the listed factors can have an effect on the project schedule. Here's an explanation of each:
1. Resource availability: The availability of resources, such as personnel, equipment, and materials, can significantly impact the project schedule. If key resources are not available as planned, it may result in delays or the need to reschedule tasks.
2. Task sequences: The order and sequence in which tasks are scheduled can directly influence the project schedule. Certain tasks may have dependencies on others, requiring them to be completed in a specific order. Any changes to task sequences can impact the overall project timeline.
3. Task constraints: Constraints refer to limitations or restrictions that affect the scheduling of tasks. Examples of constraints include fixed start or end dates, mandated deadlines, or specific requirements that must be met. Task constraints can impact the scheduling and duration of tasks, which in turn affect the project schedule.
Therefore, all the factors listed - resource availability, task sequences, and task constraints - can have an effect on the project schedule.
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You are the Project Manager leading the implementation of a new record keeping software at a major accounting firm. You work for the software company who assigns their own Project Management resources at organizations that wouldn’t normally have in house Project Management resources.
The accounting firm had previously attempted to implement a new software last year which was not successful. The leadership team is apprehensive about implementing a new system based on the issues that arose from the last implementation. The non leadership team are apprehensive as they are fearful that a new software will result in redundancies.
The project team you have working for you are a mixture of seasoned and junior project coordinators.
Your executive sponsor is expecting an outline of your plan to implement this before the next audit season which is just under a year away.
Implementing a new record keeping software requires understanding the issues with the previous software, having a task force, developing an implementation plan with deadlines, deliverables, and budget, and risk management strategies.
Implementing a new record keeping software at a major accounting firm has a potential for redundancies, which makes the non-leadership team apprehensive about its implementation. What is the plan to implement this before the next audit season? Before implementation of a new record keeping software, the first step would be to understand the issues that led to the failure of the last software. The failure of the last software would have left the company in chaos, and they need a guarantee that this software will not have similar issues. A report would be necessary to understand the issues with the last software. The report would include the impact on the company and the causes of the software failure. Understanding these issues would enable the project manager to avoid them in the new implementation, ensuring that the accounting firm would get a robust system.
The project manager would also create a task force, with members drawn from different departments to ensure that there is total involvement in the project. The team should be made up of a mixture of seasoned and junior project coordinators to ensure a proper understanding of the project and accountability. The team should have a clear understanding of the expectations and the deadline given. The team should be well-versed in the company's policies and operations. This way, the team can prepare for potential redundancies that the software might lead to. The team should communicate with the non-leadership team to understand the concerns they have about the implementation.
The project manager would also need to develop an implementation plan with deadlines, deliverables, and budget. The project manager must ensure that the executive sponsor has clear expectations and must have a risk management plan in place. The plan should have strategies on how to deal with the challenges that may arise during the implementation of the software. A testing phase would also be necessary to ensure that the new software is compatible with the company's existing software, minimizing the risk of disruption during the audit season.
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