Tanisha Matthews, an Apostolic Christian, worked as an overnight stocker at Wal-Mart's store in Joliet, Illinois. In September 2005, during a break in the overnight shift, Matthews took part in a conversation about God and homosexuality. The next day an employee informed a manager that Matthews had made inappropriate comments about gays to a gay employee named Amy. Over the next three months, Wal-Mart investigated the incident by interviewing and obtaining statements from employees who were present during the conversation. In her statement, Amy reported that Matthews was "screaming over her" that God does not accept gays, they should not "be on earth," and they will "go to hell" because they are not "right in the head." Five other employees confirmed that Matthews had said that gays are sinners and are going to hell. Wal-Mart fired Matthews after concluding that she had engaged in serious harassment in violation of Wal-Mart's Discrimination and Har.fssment Prevention Policy. This policy, which Matthews was aware of at the time of the incident, prohibits employees from engaging in conduct that could reasonably be interpreted as harassment based on an individual's status, including sexual orientation, and provides that employees who violate the policy will receive coaching and/or other discipline, up to and including termination." Wal-Mart has a "zero tolerance" policy for harassment "regardless of whether such conduct rises to the level of unlawful discrimination or harassment" and treats serious harassment as gross misconduct and grounds for immediate termination. Matthews filed suit, alleging that terminating her for stating that gays will go to hell-a belief that she maintains is an aspect of her Apostolic Christian faith-constitutes unlawful discrimination under Title VII. Is she correct? [Matthews v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 417 F. App'x 552 (7th Cir. 2011).]

Answers

Answer 1

In the case of Matthews v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., the court ruled against Tanisha Matthews, stating that her termination by Wal-Mart for making discriminatory comments about gays.

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits employment discrimination based on various protected characteristics, including race, color, religion, sex, and national origin. However, the court found that Matthews' termination was not based on her religious beliefs but on her conduct and the violation of Wal-Mart's Discrimination and Harassment Prevention Policy.

While Matthews claimed that her comments were based on her Apostolic Christian faith, the court considered the nature of her statements and the impact they had on the workplace. Matthews' comments were described as derogatory, offensive, and harassing towards gay individuals, and they were deemed to create a hostile work environment for the employee named Amy. Wal-Mart's policy explicitly prohibited conduct that could reasonably be interpreted as harassment based on an individual's sexual orientation.

The court determined that Wal-Mart's decision to terminate Matthews was based on her violation of the company's policy and her engagement in serious harassment, rather than her religious beliefs. Therefore, the court concluded that her termination did not constitute unlawful discrimination under Title VII.

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Related Questions

Jack Welch, former CEO of General Electric, was known by his employees as "Bloody Jack" because of the downsizing and restructuring he insisted the company do if its various departments were unable to achieve organizational goals. Knowing this nickname, you can assume that Welch used _____ power to accomplish his goals for GE.

Answers

You can assume that Welch used coercive power to accomplish his goals for GE. Short-term, specific planning that is built on long-term planning is known as tactical planning. It usually lasts for a period of time that is shorter than a year.

Management is the art of using people and other resources to accomplish organisational goals. At the lower levels of the organisation, technical skills are typically used. Functional planning is short-term, in-depth planning that concentrates on present activities. Planning, organising, and leadership are all efficiently carried out by managers.

Long-term organisational goals are decided through the systematic process of strategic planning, which is often carried out by the executive. Executives analyse the company's current operations throughout this process, and using a variety of procedures, they arrive at a strategic vision of what they think the company should develop into.

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how does the can spam act of 2003 relate to digital media

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The CAN-SPAM Act of 2003 plays a vital role in regulating commercial email messages, which are a significant component of digital media. It helps protect consumers from spam, ensures transparency in email marketing, and fosters a more trustworthy and accountable digital ecosystem.

The CAN-SPAM Act of 2003 is a United States federal law that establishes rules and requirements for commercial email messages. Although primarily focused on email, it has broader implications for digital media as a whole.

The act aims to regulate and control unsolicited commercial messages and provides guidelines to protect consumers from spam and fraudulent practices.

In relation to digital media, the CAN-SPAM Act has several important implications. First, it requires senders of commercial emails to include accurate header information and subject lines, making it easier for recipients to identify and filter unwanted messages.

This provision helps users maintain control over their inboxes and reduces the prevalence of misleading or deceptive email practices.

Second, the act mandates that commercial emails include a clear and conspicuous opt-out mechanism, giving recipients the ability to unsubscribe from future communications.

This provision not only promotes consumer choice and privacy but also encourages businesses to maintain responsible email marketing practices.

Furthermore, the CAN-SPAM Act prohibits the use of false or misleading header information, deceptive subject lines, and deceptive email content.

This ensures that digital media, including emails, adheres to basic standards of honesty and transparency.

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Drag each tile to the correct box.

Arrange the events in the correct chronological order.
The French establish a fur
trade in Canada.

Christopher Columbus sets
out on his first voyage.

The Muscovy Company is
established.

The Spanish establish their
first settlement in North
America

Answers

1. Christopher Columbus sets out on his first voyage.

2. The Spanish establish their first settlement in North America.

3. The French establish a fur trade in Canada.

4. The Muscovy Company is established.

Final answer:

The correct chronological order of the events is: Christopher Columbus sets out on his first voyage, The Spanish establish their first settlement in North America, The French establish a fur trade in Canada, The Muscovy Company is established.

Explanation:

To arrange the events in the correct chronological order, we start with Christopher Columbus setting out on his first voyage, which happened in 1492. This is followed by the establishment of the Spanish settlement in North America, which began with the founding of St. Augustine in Florida in 1565. Afterwards, the French established a fur trade in Canada in the late 16th and early 17th centuries with the formation of New France. Finally, the Muscovy Company was established in 1555 as the first major chartered joint-stock company in England.

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US Navy Rear Admiral blank
asked naval historians to investigate the Maine's sinking.

Answers

Answer: The US Navy Rear Admiral that asked naval historians to investigate the Maine’s sinking was Hyman G. Rickover.

Explanation: Hyman G. Rickover was a US Navy officer and engineer who is known as the “Father of the Nuclear Navy” for his role in developing and overseeing the first nuclear-powered submarines and ships. He was also interested in naval history and technology, and he initiated several investigations and studies on historical naval topics.

One of his investigations was on the sinking of the USS Maine, a US Navy ship that exploded and sank in Havana Harbor, Cuba, on February 15, 1898. The incident sparked the Spanish-American War, as many Americans blamed Spain for the attack. However, the exact cause of the explosion was never conclusively determined by the official inquiries at the time.

In 1974, Rickover asked naval historians to reexamine the evidence and conduct new tests and analyses on the Maine’s sinking. He also commissioned a replica of part of the ship’s hull and conducted experiments with explosives to simulate various scenarios. He published his findings in a book titled How the Battleship Maine Was Destroyed in 1976.

Rickover concluded that the most likely cause of the Maine’s sinking was an accidental fire in one of the coal bunkers that ignited the adjacent ammunition magazines. He ruled out the possibility of an external mine or torpedo, as there was no evidence of such a device or its impact on the ship’s hull. He also dismissed the idea of sabotage or conspiracy by Spain or any other party.

Rickover’s investigation was controversial and challenged by some historians and experts who disagreed with his methods and conclusions. However, his investigation also stimulated new interest and research on the Maine’s sinking and its historical significance. Rickover’s investigation remains one of the most comprehensive and influential studies on the topic.

Hope this helps, and have a great day! =)

Answer: Hyman G. Rickover.

Explanation: the guy below beat me to it but he is right according to wiki

according to the presentation, how did british colonialism contribute to the 1990 gulf war?

Answers

The British colonialism contributed to the 1990 gulf war as the territorial boundaries imposed by the British had not included Kuwait.

Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 served as the catalyst for the Gulf War, a global battle. The invasion and takeover of Kuwait were put into motion by Iraq's leader, Saddam Hussein, with the ostensible goals of obtaining Kuwait's substantial oil reserves, paying off a sizable debt Kuwait owed Iraq, and consolidating Iraqi dominance in the area.

The U.S.-led reaction to the first significant global crisis of the post-Cold War era would establish crucial standards for the use of military force during the following decades. One theory for the origin of Gulf War syndrome, a collection of ailments experienced by certain veterans of the fight, is exposure to the fires.

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When it first entered World War II, why did the United States commit seventy percent of its resources to the war in Europe?
Stalin assured Roosevelt that the Soviet Union could deal with Japan.
Roosevelt felt the other thirty percent were needed to defend the US mainland.
Roosevelt did not feel the US needed to engage Japan.
Roosevelt and Churchill decided to focus on the greater threat first.

Answers

When it first entered World War II, why did the United States commit seventy percent of its resources to the war in Europe?

Roosevelt and Churchill decided to focus on the greater threat first.

Although the IRA dates to the early 20th century, it had faded from prominence and began to resurge in 1969, partly due to the _____.

policies and tactics of the British army
formed quasi-governmental death squads to torture and kill suspected terrorists
an overreaction to Catholic and independence-minded groups

Answers

It had faded from prominence and began to resurge in 1969, partly due to the squads to torture and kill suspected terrorists.

Governmental terrorism was the subject of the first mention of terrorism in 1790. This graphic displays a genocide-related headline from the New York Times. Terrorist attacks on public institutions and assassinations of heads of state were common in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Between 1880, two U.S. presidents, an Italian king, an Austrian empress, a Spanish prime minister, and the president of France were all slain. The French Revolution's Reign of Terror, which lasted from September 5, 1793, to July 27, 1794, when the Revolutionary Government used force and harsh measures against people it believed to be its adversaries, is when the term "terrorism" was first used.

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need help ASAP!
Why did the USA intervene in Central and South America during the Cold War? (Select ALL that apply)


a. Catholics and Protestants fight for religious superiority.


b. U.S. fears that capitalism is spreading in Latin America.


c. Extension of Roosevelt's Corollary.


d. U.S. fears that communism is spreading in Latin America.


e. People in Latin America began electing socialist leaning leaders.


f. Extension of the Monroe Doctrine.

Answers

The USA intervened in Central and South America during the Cold War due to the extension of Roosevelt's Corollary (Option c), U.S. fears of communism spreading in Latin America (option d), and the extension of the Monroe Doctrine (option f).

1. Extension of Roosevelt's Corollary: The USA intervened in Central and South America as an extension of Roosevelt's Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine. The Corollary stated that the United States had the right to intervene in the affairs of Latin American countries to maintain stability and protect its interests.

2. U.S. fears of communism spreading in Latin America: Another reason for the USA's intervention was the fear that communism would spread in Latin America. The Cold War was characterized by the ideological struggle between capitalism and communism, and the United States was concerned about the influence of the Soviet Union in the region. The USA aimed to prevent the establishment of communist governments and maintain political and economic stability aligned with its own interests.

3. Extension of the Monroe Doctrine: The Monroe Doctrine, established in 1823, declared that any intervention by European powers in the Americas would be considered an act of aggression. During the Cold War, the USA extended the Monroe Doctrine to justify its interventions in Central and South America, asserting its influence and control over the region.

Therefore, the USA intervened in Central and South America during the Cold War due to the extension of Roosevelt's Corollary, U.S. fears of communism spreading in Latin America, and the extension of the Monroe Doctrine.

None of the other options provided (a. Catholics and Protestants fight for religious superiority, b. U.S. fears that capitalism is spreading in Latin America, and e. People in Latin America began electing socialist-leaning leaders) directly explain the motivations behind the USA's intervention in the region. Thus, the correct option is c, d and f.

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Although adult women wore hoop skirts and bustle, little girls were not required to wear these uncomfortable undergarments. T/F?

Answers

The statement "Although adult women wore hoop skirts and bustle, little girls were not required to wear these uncomfortable undergarments" is True as children's clothing at the time was designed to be less restrictive than adult.

Hoopskirts and bustles are two of the undergarments worn by women in the late 19th century to achieve the fashionable silhouette of the time. Hoopskirts were a cylindrical frame that extended outward from the waist, while bustles were pads or frames that accentuated the posterior. In contrast, little girls were not required to wear these uncomfortable undergarments. In fact, children's clothing at the time was designed to be less restrictive than adult clothing and more comfortable to wear. Little girls, for example, wore simple dresses made of light cotton fabrics that allowed for easy movement and playfulness, and they wore petticoats instead of hoopskirts.

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Arranged from greatest privileges to fewest privileges, which is the correct order of the Spanish class system? a. peninsulares, criollos, mestizos, Indigenous peoples, and enslaved persons b. peninsulares, mestizos, criollos, Indigenous peoples, and enslaved persons c. criollos, peninsulares, mestizos, Indigenous peoples, and enslaved persons d. mestizos, peninsulares, criollos, Indigenous peoples, and enslaved persons

Answers

The correct order of the Spanish class system, arranged from greatest privileges to fewest privileges, is: b. peninsulares, mestizos, criollos, Indigenous peoples, and enslaved persons.

The Spanish class system during the colonial period in Latin America was hierarchical and based on social and racial distinctions. The peninsulares, who were individuals born in Spain, held the highest position and enjoyed the greatest privileges. They were considered the elite ruling class and held significant political and economic power in the colonies.

Following the peninsulares in the social hierarchy were the mestizos, who were individuals of mixed Spanish and Indigenous ancestry. Although they held a relatively higher position compared to other groups, their privileges were still limited in comparison to the peninsulares.

The criollos, who were individuals of Spanish descent born in the colonies, ranked below the peninsulares and mestizos. While they held higher status than Indigenous peoples and enslaved persons, they faced certain restrictions and limitations in terms of political power and social standing.

Indigenous peoples, the native inhabitants of the land, occupied a lower position in the social hierarchy. They often faced significant marginalization, loss of land and resources, and limited rights under Spanish colonial rule.

Enslaved persons, primarily of African descent, occupied the lowest position in the Spanish class system. They were subjected to severe exploitation, forced labor, and various forms of abuse, with their rights and freedoms severely restricted.

In conclusion, the correct order of the Spanish class system, from greatest privileges to fewest privileges, was: peninsulares, mestizos, criollos, Indigenous peoples, and enslaved persons.

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friar laurence is introduced in a lengthy soliloquy in which he philosophies about nature and about mankind. paraphrase his speech (pages 941-top of 943)

Answers

Since now Friar Laurence belongs to the church, he is also impartial in the conflict.

He is discussing the benefits and drawbacks of using the herbs he collects for treatment. He contrasts them with the potential for good and evil in human nature. Everything, according to him, serves a function but, if not used properly, can result in bad luck. Most of the soliloquy is symbolic.

When describing his many plants and herbs, Friar Laurence noted which ones were poisonous and which were medicinal. He draws attention to how contradictory life is on earth. The reader can infer a number of traits from this soliloquy about Friar Laurence from Romeo and Juliet. He has wisdom. He enjoys taking care of both people and plants. And he has no desire to engage in conflict.

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What reason best explains why McClellan's campaign was unsuccessful, despite his numerical advantage?

He had very little support in Washington.
The South never had to face the full brunt of the Union forces.
He moved too quickly for reinforcements to arrive

Answers

The reason that best explains why McClellan's campaign was unsuccessful, despite his numerical advantage, is that he moved too quickly for reinforcements to arrive.

McClellan's campaign during the American Civil War faced several challenges, but the primary reason for his lack of success was his tendency to move too quickly without allowing sufficient time for reinforcements to arrive. Despite having a numerical advantage over the Confederate forces, McClellan's impatience and desire for quick victories resulted in his forces being stretched thin and vulnerable. By not allowing enough time for reinforcements to join his army and strengthen his position, he exposed himself to counterattacks and made it difficult to sustain momentum in the face of Confederate resistance. This strategic flaw ultimately hindered his ability to achieve significant victories and secure his campaign objectives.

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What did the Philippines campaign reveal about Japan, whom the United States fought in the Pacific during World War II?

Japan had a powerful navy, but its ground forces posed little threat.

Japanese troops could not be defeated in jungle warfare.

Japan had a powerful military, and prisoners of war would not be well treated.

Answers

The Philippines campaign exposed Japan's powerful military capabilities, demonstrated that Japanese troops could be defeated in jungle warfare with proper strategy, and highlighted the ill-treatment of prisoners of war by the Japanese military.

The Philippines campaign during World War II provided significant insights into Japan's military capabilities and conduct. While Japan did possess a formidable navy, the campaign revealed that its ground forces posed a substantial threat to the United States.

The Japanese troops demonstrated resilience and determination, fiercely defending their positions and launching counteroffensives. They inflicted heavy casualties on American forces and displayed an ability to adapt to jungle warfare tactics.

Contrary to the belief that Japanese troops could not be defeated in jungle warfare, the campaign proved that they could be effectively countered with proper strategy and resources.

The United States adapted its own tactics, utilized air and naval superiority, and eventually succeeded in driving out the Japanese from the Philippines.

The campaign also shed light on Japan's treatment of prisoners of war. Unfortunately, the treatment of prisoners by the Japanese military was often harsh and inhumane.

Many American and Filipino prisoners of war faced brutal conditions, including forced labor, malnutrition, and abuse, during their captivity. These revelations led to widespread condemnation and raised awareness of the atrocities committed by Japan's military during World War II.

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initially, the greatest effect of the church on frankish marriage

Answers

The church's original biggest influence on frankish marriage was its restriction on sexual freedom.

The process of converting the pagan Franks to Catholicism in the late fifth and early sixth centuries is known as "Christianization of the Franks." With the encouragement of his wife Clotilde and Saint Remigius, the bishop of Reims, Clovis I, regulus of Tournai, began it.

The history and development of Western culture are deeply entwined with Christianity. The Church has a long history of providing social services including education and healthcare, inspiring philosophy, art, and culture, and having a significant impact on politics and religion.

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two biggest sources of immigration to the united states between 1830-1860 were

Answers

Two biggest sources of immigration to the united states between 1830-1860 were crop failure, and land and job shortages.

As a country of immigrants, the United States has historically struggled to integrate new demographic groupings into its society and culture. Germans and Irish immigrants made up the two major immigrant groups to the United States during the 1820s and the 1840s. Germans and Irish people frequently experienced prejudice and discrimination because they were foreigners.

In the end, the Germans and the Irish integrated into US society and culture, becoming two of the most prosperous immigrant groups in the nation. Germans were, after Irish immigrants, the second-largest group of immigrants to the United States between the 1820s and the 1840s. They migrated to the US in search of larger economic prospects than those available in Europe, as well as freedom of speech and religion.

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The theme celebrated in both the Tomb of the Leopards and the Tomb of Hunting and Fishing is which of the following?

a. The joy of life
b. The gloom of death
c. Victory in battle
d. The sorrow of death

Answers

The theme celebrated in both the Tomb of the Leopards and the Tomb of Hunting and Fishing is the joy of life.

The Tomb of the Leopards and the Tomb of Hunting and Fishing, both located in the ancient Etruscan city of Tarquinia, Italy, share a common theme of celebrating the joy of life. These elaborate tombs were constructed during the Etruscan civilization, which flourished from the 9th century BCE to the 1st century BCE.

In the Tomb of the Leopards, the frescoes depict scenes of banquets, dancing, and revelry. The lively and festive atmosphere portrayed in the artwork suggests a celebration of life and the pleasures it offers. The tomb's occupants are shown engaging in joyful activities, accompanied by musical instruments and adorned in vibrant clothing, emphasizing the theme of joy.

Similarly, the Tomb of Hunting and Fishing showcases scenes of hunting, fishing, and feasting. The frescoes illustrate Etruscan nobles engaged in various outdoor activities, surrounded by nature and animals. The dynamic and energetic depictions convey a sense of vitality and appreciation for the bounties of the natural world.

Both tombs reflect the Etruscan belief in the enjoyment of life and the importance of celebrating its pleasures. They offer a glimpse into the cultural values and perspectives of the Etruscan society, emphasizing the idea that life should be cherished and enjoyed to the fullest.

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(b) Who was the pioneer of the foundation of the All India Muslim League? (c) Who write the book 'Indian Mussalmans'? (d) Who proposed the Lahore Resolution? (e) How did the Hindu community react with the Lahore Resolution? (f) When was the Awami Muslim League founded? (g) Why was the world 'Muslim' removed from the name of the Awami Muslim League? (h) When was the Tamaddun Majlish founded? (i) Name the four parties that formed the United Front. (j) When did the United Front government take its oath?

Answers

The pioneer of the foundation of the All India Muslim League was Nawab Salimullah Khan.

The book 'Indian Mussalmans' was written by Syed Ahmed Khan.

The Lahore Resolution was proposed by A.K. Fazlul Huq.

The Hindu community reacted to the Lahore Resolution with strong opposition.

The Awami Muslim League was founded in 1949.

The word 'Muslim' was removed from the name of the Awami Muslim League to foster inclusivity and broaden its appeal.

The Tamaddun Majlish was founded in 1928.

The four parties that formed the United Front were the Indian National Congress, the All India Forward Bloc, the Krishak Praja Party, and the Hindu Mahasabha.

The United Front government took its oath on March 20, 1952.

Nawab Salimullah Khan, a prominent Muslim leader and aristocrat from Bengal, played a crucial role in the formation of the All India Muslim League in 1906.

Syed Ahmed Khan is a renowned Muslim reformer and educationist, in 1871. The book aimed to address misconceptions about Muslims and promote understanding between different communities in India.

The Lahore Resolution, also known as the Pakistan Resolution, was proposed by A.K. Fazlul Huq during the All India Muslim League session held in Lahore. It called for the establishment of independent states for Muslims in regions where they were in the majority.

The Hindu community reacted to the Lahore Resolution with strong opposition as they viewed it as a threat to the idea of a unified India. They feared the partitioning of the country and the potential impact on Hindu-Muslim relations.

The Awami Muslim League aimed to represent the interests of Muslims in East Bengal (now Bangladesh) and fight for their political and economic rights.

The word 'Muslim' was removed from the name of the Awami Muslim League in 1952 to foster inclusivity and broaden its appeal beyond religious lines. The party wanted to represent all sections of the society, irrespective of religion, and promote a secular and progressive agenda.

The Tamaddun Majlish, a cultural and educational organization, aimed to promote the Bengali language, literature, and culture.

The United Front was a coalition of political parties formed in 1967 to contest the West Bengal assembly elections. The four parties that formed the United Front were the Indian National Congress, the All India Forward Bloc, the Krishak Praja Party, and the Hindu Mahasabha.

The United Front government took its oath after winning the provincial elections in East Bengal (now Bangladesh). The government was formed with the support of the Awami Muslim League and other smaller parties, marking a significant political shift in the region.

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the proposed ratio of 5:5:3 in the washington disarmament conference of 1921-1922 referred to the...

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The proposed ratio of 5:5:3 in the Washington Disarmament Conference of 1921-1922 referred to the desired naval disarmament ratios among the major powers involved in the conference.

The numbers represented the desired ratios of battleship tonnage between the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan, respectively.

During the conference, the participating countries sought to address the arms race and potential conflicts arising from the rapid naval build-up following World War I. The 5:5:3 ratio was a proposed solution to limit the naval capabilities of these three nations and maintain a balance of power in the Pacific. It stipulated that the United States and the United Kingdom would have equal amounts of battleship tonnage, while Japan's battleship tonnage would be limited to three-fifths of that of the United States and the United Kingdom.

The goal of this proposed ratio was to reduce tensions and promote stability by ensuring that no single country would have a significant naval advantage over the others. While the Washington Disarmament Conference achieved some naval limitations and agreements, it ultimately faced challenges in implementation and did not fully prevent further arms races in the years leading up to World War II.

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Please help 100 points will give brainiest to the correct answer. I think b is the right answer. ​

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation:

Yes, it is the correct answer.
Cya :)

Why is desertification a serious environmental concern? Question 57 options:
a. It destroys mineral resources. b. Scientists cannot explain its causes so it cannot be stopped.
c. It makes usable land too dry for farming or habitation.
d. It encourages more people to move into the area.

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

compare the point of view of the war by us soldiers and vietnamese soldiers.

Answers

It is challenging to draw general analogies between the American soldiers and the Viet Cong soldiers because the Vietnam War was a complex and challenging struggle.

Compared to the Viet Cong, American soldiers were generally more trained and equipped. Their training was more intense and extensive, and they had access to cutting-edge equipment and weapons. The Viet Cong had the benefit of battling on their home ground, which allowed them to have a greater understanding of the local geography and populace.

The nationalism and communist ideas that drove the Viet Cong fighters also gave them a tremendous sense of devotion and purpose.It's vital to highlight that during the war, both sides experienced considerable fatalities and loss of life.

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alexander's military success against the persians was in part attributable to

Answers

Alexander's military success against the Persians was in part attributable to the role of Alexander's cavalry as a strike force. The right answer is c.

No military leader in history ever prevailed in a conflict on their own. Alexander needs an army that will support him no matter what, whether it means suffering a crushing defeat or a brilliant win, if he is to succeed. The cavalry was positioned on the flanks to the right and left.

At the battles of Granicus, Issus, and Gaugamela, it was clear that the cavalry was the army's primary attack force and would effect the final breach of the enemy lines. The cavalry was divided into two divisions: Companion and Prodromoi. Prodromoi was the more adaptable and versatile Balkan cavalry, and it served mostly as scouts.

The correct answer is option c.

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The question seems incomplete. The complete question is:

Alexander's military success against the Persians was in part attributable to

a. seeking rational motives for historical events

b. smart use of terrain

c. the role of Alexander's cavalry as a strike force

In the Muller v. Oregon case of 1908, the Supreme Court

a ruled against government regulations.
b overturned a state law regarding child safety.
c ruled in favor of government regulations.
d overturned a state law regarding unsafe products.

Answers

Answer:

C. Ruled in favor of government regulations.

Explanation:

In the Muller v. Oregon case of 1908, the Supreme Court upheld an Oregon law that limited the number of hours women could work. The court's decision recognized the state's interest in protecting women's health and safety and set a precedent for future government regulations of working conditions.

Briefly outline the early development of the Republican Party.
Provide one example of a policy that came from this new party.

Answers

The Republican Party, also known as the GOP (Grand Old Party), emerged in the mid-1850s as a political force in the United States.

It originated as a coalition of various anti-slavery and pro-business factions that opposed the expansion of slavery into the western territories. The party was officially founded in 1854 in Ripon, Wisconsin, and its early development was closely tied to the national debate over slavery.

At its inception, the Republican Party sought to unite individuals and groups who were dissatisfied with the Democratic Party's pro-slavery stance. It comprised former members of the Whig Party, Free-Soilers, anti-slavery Democrats, and other anti-slavery activists. The party quickly gained support in the northern states, particularly among abolitionists and those who believed in the economic benefits of free labor.

The first Republican presidential candidate was John C. Frémont, who ran unsuccessfully in the 1856 election. However, it was the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 that marked a significant turning point for the Republican Party. Lincoln's victory as a Republican candidate was met with vehement opposition from southern states, leading to the secession crisis and eventually the American Civil War.

An example of a policy that emerged from the Republican Party during this early period is the Homestead Act of 1862. The Homestead Act aimed to encourage western settlement and economic development by granting 160 acres of public land to any adult citizen or intended citizen who agreed to improve the land by building a dwelling and cultivating crops. This policy was aligned with the Republican Party's vision of promoting free labor and providing opportunities for small farmers and aspiring landowners.

The Homestead Act had a profound impact on the settlement and development of the western territories, fostering agricultural expansion, stimulating economic growth, and encouraging westward migration. It reflected the Republican Party's commitment to land reform, individual opportunity, and the promotion of a free market economy.

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Many reasons for why the United Kingdom voted to leave the European Union have been proposed. A common one is that imports from the EU hurt low-skilled British workers. Suppose that there are two industries, financial services and manufacturing. Further assume that there are two factors of production, low-skilled and high-skilled workers, and that finance is high-skill intensive and manufacturing is low-skill intensive. Further assume that the United Kingdom is abundant in high-skill labour. (a) Show using the Heckscher-Ohlin model of international trade how relative wages for low-skilled and high-skilled workers are determined when the UK is a member of the EU (i.e., when there is free trade between the UK and the rest of the EU). Explain your answer. (10 marks) (b) Now suppose that the UK leaves the EU. For simplicity, we will model this as autarky (i.e. that all trade between the UK and the EU stops). How do real wages of low-skilled and highskilled workers change (remember that the UK is abundant in high-skilled labour)? Explain your answer. (8 marks) (c) Describe also how the relative output of financial services versus manufacturing in the UK changes with Brexit. Explain your answer

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Many reasons for why the United Kingdom voted to leave the European Union have been proposed.

(a) In the Heckscher-Ohlin model, relative wages for low-skilled and high-skilled workers are determined by the relative abundance of factors of production across countries. Since the United Kingdom is assumed to be abundant in high-skilled labor, the wages for high-skilled workers would be relatively higher compared to low-skilled workers. This is because high-skilled labor is more scarce relative to low-skilled labor in the UK.

Under free trade within the EU, the UK can specialize in industries that make intensive use of its abundant factor of production, which in this case is high-skilled labor. As a result, the UK would focus more on the financial services industry, which is high-skill intensive, and allocate fewer resources to the manufacturing industry, which is low-skill intensive. This specialization would further increase the demand for high-skilled labor, leading to higher wages for high-skilled workers compared to low-skilled workers.

(b) In the scenario of the UK leaving the EU and modeling it as autarky (no trade between the UK and the EU), the relative wages of low-skilled and high-skilled workers would likely be affected. Since the UK is assumed to be abundant in high-skilled labor, the reduction in trade with the EU would impact the demand for the UK's high-skill intensive goods, such as financial services.

With reduced trade, the demand for high-skilled labor in the financial services industry may decline, leading to a decrease in wages for high-skilled workers. On the other hand, the manufacturing industry, which is low-skill intensive, might experience an increase in demand for low-skilled labor due to the absence of imports from the EU. This could result in a relative increase in wages for low-skilled workers compared to high-skilled workers.

(c) With Brexit and the absence of trade with the EU, the relative output of financial services versus manufacturing in the UK is likely to be affected. The UK's specialization in the financial services industry, which was driven by its comparative advantage in high-skilled labor, may become less pronounced. This is because the reduced trade with the EU might limit the market access and demand for UK financial services in EU member countries.

As a result, the relative output of manufacturing could potentially increase in the UK as it focuses more on industries that rely on domestic production for the domestic market.

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At the Constitutional Convention, what proposal for state representation was supported by smaller states but not by larger
ones?

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The proposal for state representation supported by smaller states but not by larger ones was the New Jersey Plan.

At the Constitutional Convention, the proposal for state representation that was supported by smaller states but not by larger ones was the New Jersey Plan. The New Jersey Plan, put forth by William Paterson, advocated for equal representation of all states in the legislature, regardless of their population size. This plan aimed to protect the interests and influence of smaller states, who feared being overshadowed by larger states in a population-based representation system. Under the New Jersey Plan, each state would have an equal vote, ensuring that smaller states had an equal say in legislative decisions. However, larger states, such as Virginia, opposed this plan as they believed it would diminish their influence and give disproportionate power to smaller states. This disagreement over representation ultimately led to the Great Compromise, which established a bicameral legislature with a mix of proportional representation in the House of Representatives and equal representation in the Senate.

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Answer: B. the New Jersey Plan

Explanation:

Edge 2023

a sharif was a a. muslim ruler of morocco. b. muslim ruler of the ottoman empire. c. military leader in tunisia. d. military leader in algiers.

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A Sharif refers to a Muslim ruler of Morocco, making option (A) the correct choice.

The term "Sharif" historically denoted individuals who claimed descent from the Islamic prophet Muhammad and held positions of leadership or authority in various regions. In the context of Morocco, the Sharifs were recognized as rulers of the country.

They were descendants of the Prophet Muhammad and held positions of political power, serving as the heads of the ruling dynasties in Morocco. These Sharifs played significant roles in governing the country and shaping its history.

It is important to note that the term "Sharif" can have different meanings and associations in different regions, but in the specific context of this question, it refers to the Muslim rulers of Morocco.

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The text of track 4 (see in textbook, chapter 3) invokes several prophets including:
Saleh
Amos
Ezekiel
Jesus

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The prophets were those individuals who have the ability to receive divine revelations and messages from God.

They are recognized by major religions and traditions across the globe, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The prophets’ messages focused on morality, spirituality, and ethics.

The text invokes Saleh as he was a prophet of God who was sent to preach to the Thamud people.

However, they didn't listen to his message and ended up being destroyed by God.

Ezekiel is invoked in the text as he was one of the major prophets of the Old Testament. His prophecies were a warning to the people of Israel to repent, or they will face the consequences.

Amos was a prophet from the southern kingdom of Judah, and he preached against the corruption and social injustice that existed in his time.

In addition, Jesus is also mentioned in the text as he is considered to be the greatest prophet of God in the Christian faith. He preached love, compassion, and forgiveness, and his teachings have influenced the lives of millions of people across the world. ;

In conclusion, the prophets' messages have had a significant impact on humanity and continue to inspire people to lead better lives.

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In what ways is the SCLC (Martin Luther King, Jr.'s movement)
different from The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
(SNCC)

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The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) differed in leadership, approach, and focus.

While they shared a common goal of achieving civil rights and equality, there were notable differences in their approaches, leadership, and composition.

Leadership and Structure:

The SCLC, led by Martin Luther King, Jr. was primarily composed of African-American clergy and prominent civil rights leaders. It adopted a hierarchical structure with a strong central leadership, relying on the charismatic leadership of King and his philosophy of nonviolent direct action. The SCLC aimed to mobilize African-American churches and communities to challenge segregation through peaceful protests and civil disobedience.

On the other hand, the SNCC was a grassroots organization founded by young activists, predominantly college students, who sought to challenge segregation through direct action and community organizing. The SNCC emphasized participatory democracy and collective decision-making, often engaging in sit-ins, voter registration drives, and other forms of nonviolent protest at the local level.

Approach to Activism:

The SCLC focused on large-scale campaigns and strategic events that garnered national attention, such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the March on Washington. It aimed to influence public opinion and put pressure on the federal government to enact civil rights legislation. The SCLC's approach centered on moral appeals, nonviolent resistance, and civil disobedience to highlight the injustice of segregation and advocate for racial equality.

In contrast, the SNCC adopted a more confrontational and grassroots-oriented approach. SNCC activists worked closely with local communities, especially in the Deep South, to organize voter registration drives, Freedom Rides, and Freedom Summer initiatives. They emphasized empowering local communities to take direct action against segregation and discrimination, often facing violent opposition from white supremacists and law enforcement.

Focus on Black Empowerment:

While both organizations aimed to address racial inequality, the SCLC primarily focused on ending segregation and securing legal rights for African Americans. Its efforts were more oriented towards integration within the existing social and political structures.

The SNCC, on the other hand, increasingly emphasized black empowerment and self-determination. As the civil rights movement progressed, the SNCC embraced the philosophy of Black Power and advocated for greater political and economic autonomy for African Americans. This shift reflected a growing disillusionment with the slow progress of racial integration and a desire to address the broader systemic issues affecting black communities.

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both the portrait of sin sukju and chairman mao en route to anyuan convey realistic depictions of leaders who_____

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The portrait of Sin Sukju and Chairman Mao en route to Anyuan convey realistic depictions of leaders who: wield power, command respect, and inspire loyalty.

The portrait of Sin Sukju and Chairman Mao en route to Anyuan convey realistic depictions of leaders who wield power, command respect, and inspire loyalty. The portrait of Sin Sukju is a representative portrait from the Joseon period. Sin Sukju was a member of the royal family who served in the highest positions during the Joseon Dynasty. He was also a respected scholar. The portrait of Sin Sukju's face is serious and contemplative, with a thin mustache and beard.

He has a dignified and imposing appearance, indicating that he was a respected and powerful figure.Chairman Mao is a controversial figure in Chinese history who was both respected and feared. He is regarded as a hero by some and a tyrant by others.The portrait of Sin Sukju and Chairman Mao en route to Anyuan convey realistic depictions of leaders who wield power, command respect, and inspire loyalty.

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